Answersimg.gilbut.co.kr/bookdata/BD000663/베이직_워크북3... · · 2012-03-08No, they don’t. Some beetles had wings, and some don’t. Listening ... piano, hut Plastic: water

Answers English Reading - Basic ③ WORKBOOK

66

Unit 1 The Earth’s Core

Think

1. M

2. C

3. C

4. M

Word

1. planet

2. Cover

3. Imagine

4. shell

Reading Comprehension

1. inside

2. mantle and core

3. yellow

4. Other planets

Grammar

1. Think how much time you can help your

parents a day.

2. Tell me when you got home.

3. Ask him where we can meet him on

Monday.

Writing & Speaking

1 The mantel covers the core.

2. The mantle is compared to a white part of a

boiled egg.

3. Yes, they do.

Listening

inside / mantle / core / covers / made / of /

Imagine / boiled / egg / shell / covers / How /

about / other / planets

Unit 2 Kingdoms

Think

Animal: frogs, birds, insects

Plant: flowering plants, trees

Fungus: mushrooms, molds, mosses, yeasts

Word

1. categories

2. plant

3. bacteria

4. fungi


1. highest rank

2. animal

3. Roots

4. five

Grammar

1. All

2. every

3. All / all

Writing & Speaking

1. Kingdoms are the highest categories when

you group living things.

2. There are cats, dogs, frogs, snakes, and so

on in the animal kingdom.

3. It can move by itself.

Listening

kinds / bacteria / categories / called /

kingdoms / frogs / snakes / move / by / itself /

pine / trees / roots / five

English Reading - Basic ③ WORKBOOK

67

Unit 3 Solar Eclipse

Think

Picture no. 1 shows a solar eclipse.

Word

1. hiding

2. light

3. lose

4. Once


1. no light

2. loses it light

3. in a row

4. appears

Grammar

1. Why

2. What

3. when

Writing & Speaking

1. The sun loses its light.

2. The moon circles around the Earth.

3. It is because the moon hides the sun.

Listening

solar / eclipse / no / light / loses / its / light /

its / light / hides / circles / around / circles /

around / stand / in / a / line / Once / that /

happens / moves

Unit 4 Beetles

Think

1. wings

2. Female

3. Lady bugs

4. destroy

5. garbage

Word

1. tough

2. buried

3. Insect

4. antennas


1. hard

2. insects

3. leaves

4. wings

Grammar

1. usually

2. never

3. sometimes

Writing & Speaking

1. They have two antennas.

2. They sometimes bury their eggs

underground, or leave their eggs on tree

leaves.

3. No, they don’t. Some beetles had wings,

and some don’t.

Listening

usually / antennas / tough / skin / insects /

biggest / group / insects / give / birth / lay /

eggs / bury / underground / leave / wings /

beautiful / wings / make / jewelry

Unit 5 Topsoil

ThinkCircle 1, 2, 3, and 6.

Word1. survived

2. vegetable

3. nutrients

4. Jungles


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Reading Comprehension1. almost the same

2. Plants’

3. nutrients

4. deep topsoil

Grammar1 who

2. whose

3. which

Writing & Speaking1 They need air, food, sunlight, and water to

survive.

2. The depth of topsoil usually up to 20cm.

3. It is because the depth of topsoil in jungles

is very deep.

Listening

sunlight / survive / sunlight / topsoil / upper /

part / depth / up to / nutrients / vegetables /

grow / jungles / depth / jungles / deep /

which need / earthworms

Unit 6 Circuits

Think1-3-5-4-2

Word1. electricity

2. bulb

3. flows

4. connect

Reading Comprehension1. folws

2. light

3. passes through

4. circuits

Grammar1. another

2. the other

3. another

Writing & Speaking

1. It is a road where electricity flows.

2. I have to connect a battery and a light bulb

with two wires.

3. We use circuits everywhere.

Listening

any / idea / road / electricity / flows / bulb /

battery / wires / wire / bulb / other / end /

another / lit / through / Everywhere / inside /

machines

Unit 7 The Milky Way

ThinkThe Milky Ways is picture no. 1.

Word1. near

2. huge

3. galaxy

4. billion

Reading Comprehension1. solar system

2. planets

3. bigger

4. billion

Grammar1. Other

2. Another

3. other

Writing & Speaking

1. The Earth and other planets circle around


69

the Earth. This is called the solar system.

2. Stars near the solar system and our solar

system make a galaxy. This galaxy’s name

is the Milky Way.

3. There are billions of galaxies in the

universe.

Listening

universe / universe / universe / house /

planets / circle / around / solar / system /

solar / system / town / stars / stars / galaxy /

galaxy’s / huge / city / at / least / galaxy /

galaxies

Unit 8 Metal

ThinkMetal: wire, machine. gold ring, nail

Wood: paper, piano, hut

Plastic: water bottle, computer mouse

Word1. metal

2. rare

3. deep

4. hammer

Reading Comprehension1. few

2. inside

3. easy

4. rareness

Grammar1. too

2. either

3. either

Writing & Speaking

1. We can’t build any building, and we can’t

make computers, cars, machines, either.

2. They are made of metal.

3. Aluminum, iron, and copper are cheap

metals.

Listening

metal / build / machines / either / nails /

made / of / without / wires / find / found /

rocks / aluminum / copper / cheap / rare

Unit 9 Jupiter

ThinkMercury - Venus - the Earth - Mars - Jupiter -

Saturn - Uranus - Neptune

Word1. size

2. half

3. powerful

4. mythology


1. solar system

2. size

3. two

4. moons

Grammar1. the first

2. the third

3. The Fourth

Writing & Speaking1. It is the fifth from the sun.

2. Jupiter is the most powerful god.

3. It is two and a half times bigger than all

other planets in the solar system.

Listening

biggest / planet / fifth / Roman / mythology /

powerful / god / size / named / after / half /


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times / bigger / than / only one / moon / like /

63

Unit 10 Chameleons

Think1. C

2 B

3 A

Word1. rotate

2. allow

3. flexible

4. deserts

Reading Comprehension1. deserts

2. unique

3. elastic

4. colors

Grammar1. between

2. in front of

3. behind

Writing & Speaking1. Their eyes can rotate 360 degrees, so they

allow chameleons to see things behind

their backs.

2. It is very flexible and strong so the

chameleon grasps things with its tail.

3. It can change its skin color.

Listening

lizard / rain / forests / deserts / rotate /

degrees / allow / behind / back / flexible /

grasps / change / color / some / chameleons /

can’t

Unit 11 Isaac Newton

Think1. True

2. False

3. True

Word1. wondering

2. include

3. traveled

4. discovery

Reading Comprehension1. scientists

2. fallen apples

3. the Earth

4. the moon

Grammar1. broken

2. stolen

3. towed

Writing & Speaking1. He wondered, ‘why do apples always fall to

the ground?’

2. He thought that there must be some power

of the Earth that pulls the apples.

3. It is because we can travel to the moon

thanks to his discovery.

Listening

greatest / scientists / facts / gravity / gravity /

fallen / wondered / fall / to / the / ground /

thought / power / pulls / discovered / gravity /

pulls / discovery / gravity / travel


71

Unit 12 Caterpillars

ThinkThe correct order is 2 → 3 → 1 → 4

Word1. butterfly

2. adult

3. insect

4. form

Reading Comprehension1. not able

2. before

3. other caterpillars

4. turn out

Grammar1. have been

2. hasn’t come

3. Have / spoken

Writing & Speaking1. It is because an adult butterfly has never

been a baby butterfly.

2. They are born out of eggs.

3. It is because they eat a lot.

Listening

seen / Probably / adult / never / grow / up /

moths / once / born / out / of / leaves /

insects / eating / machines / get / old /

enough / forms / into / moths

Unit 13 The Pueblo

ThinkCircle 1.

Word1. stand

2. mud

3. weather

4. pottery

Reading Comprehension1. residences

2. straw

3. hot

4. good

Grammar1. for

2. in / in

3. at

Writing & Speaking1. They are famous for their houses.

2. They are made with mud and straw.

They could stand hot weather and strong

sunlight.

3. They were good at making pottery and

baskets.

Listening

Indians / southwestern / famous / for / bricks /

straw / useful / strong / stand / sunlight /

adobe / still / hundred / years / ago / good /

at / pottery / baskets

Unit 14 Newspapers

Think1 A

2. A

3. A

4. D

5. D

Word1. media

2. politics


72

3. published

4. gossip

Reading Comprehension1. discard

2. cheapest

3. every matter

4. monthly

Grammar1. deals with

2. throw away

3. deal with

Writing & Speaking1. Because it is thrown away at the end of a

day.

2. We found gossip, sports, economy, politics,

and community news.

3. Some newspapers are published every day,

and some are published every week, or

every month.

Listening

popula / types / media / cheap / paper /

thrown / away / common / newsprint / deal /

with / gossip / politics / community / general /

deal / with / matters / delivered / published /

month

Unit 15 The Film Industry

ThinkAnswers will vary.

Word1. actor

2. role

3. related

4. essential

Reading Comprehension1. important

2. the film industry

3. the U.S.A.

4. film-making

Grammar1. Why don’t you go see the doctor?

2. Why don’t you put your sweater on? It’s

cold out.

3. Why don’t you rest for a while?

Writing & Speaking

1. Screenwriters, actors, and directors are

essential people to make a movie.

2. The U.S.A., Canada, India, China, South

Korea, and Japan have their own big film

industries.

3. The U.S.A. has the biggest film industry.

Listening

essential / screenwriters / roles / industry /

includes / related / to / India / Japan / Among /

biggest / Especially / famous / for / at / least /

are / interested / in

Unit 16 World WarⅡ

Think1. d

2. b

3. b

Word1. attacked

2. injured

3. defeated

4. suffered

Reading Comprehension1 biggest


73

2. damage

3. Japan

4. Russia

Grammar1. was defeated

2. was destroyed

3. was organized

Writing & Speaking

1. It was Adolf Hitler and his Nazi army.

2. Nazi Germany attacked many Western

European countries.

3. Many people were killed or injured during

the war.

Listening

Western / Europe / East / Asia / suffered /

started / army / Germany / European / China /

killed / injured / end / defeated / became /

for / a / long / time

Unit 17 Abraham Lincoln

ThinkQ1. I only went to school for one and a half

years.

Q2. Because I believe that everyone is equal.

Q3. I will work really hard to make African-

American slaves free.

Word1. respected

2. poor

3. educated

4. succeeded

Reading Comprehension1. honored

2. poor

3. rights

4. freedom

Grammar1. no to be

2. to remind

3. to lose

Writing & Speaking

1 He is one of the most respected presidents

of the U.S.

2. He educated himself.

3. He worked really hard to make African-

American slaves free.

Listening

respected / president / poor / family / one /

and / a / half / years / read / books / educated /

rights / believed / equal / president / slaves /

free / succeeded / still / respected

Unit 18 Dialect

Think1 to go to the grocery store

2. to mash the door bell

3. Y’all

4. Howdy

Word1. almost

2. standard

3. difference

4. dialect

Reading Comprehension1. dialects

2. manners

3. British people

4. languages


74

Grammar1. between

2. from

3. between

Writing & Speaking

1. English is spoken in Australia, Britain,

America, and South Africa.

2. People in Australia, America, and South

Africa speak dialects of English.

3. There are over 400 dialects in China.

Listening

Australia / South / understand / difference /

between / British / standard / dialects / 400 /

different / from / almost / languages

Unit 19 Rodeos

Think1. c

2. a

3. b

Word1. free time

2. raises

3. wild

4. ride

Reading Comprehension1. bulls

2. Spain

3. fun

4. rodeo

Grammar1. which

2. who

3. which

Writing & Speaking1. Cowboys are the people who take care of

cows or horses.

2. It is because they usually rides a horse for

work.

3. They usually ride a wild horse or bull for

fun.

Listening

cowboys / ride / a / horse / bull / take / care /

of / riding / Mexico / raise / free / time / wild /

bull / for / fun / sport / Texas / famous / for

Unit 20 The Jury

Think1. judge

2. the jury

3. lawyer

4. defendant

Word1. guilty

2. whether

3. court

4. citizen

Reading Comprehension1. not the only

2. common

3. two to three

4. European

Grammar1. whether / or

2. Whether

3. Whether / or

Writing & Speaking1. People like you decide whether a person is

innocent or guilty in a court. This is called


75

the jury system.

2. They make decision about innocence or

guilt.

3. One person becomes a jury member two to

three times in his or her life.

Listening

judge / whether / innocent / guilty / such /

decisions / jury / system / citizen / member /

twelve / innocence / guilt / two / to / three /

times / European / France

Unit 21 Independence Hall

Think1. c

2. a

3. b

4.. d

Word1. sign

2. celebrate

3. site

4. historic

Reading Comprehension1. Philadelphia

2. freedom

3. commemorate

4. laws

Grammar1. used to watch

2. used to teach

3. used to be

Writing & Speaking1. It is a place to celebrate independence from

Great Britain.

2. American people used to meet at a place in

Philadelphia and talk about how to become

independent from Great Britain.

3. They built a building at the site to celebrate

their independence.

Listening

visited / historic / place / governed / used / to /

talk / about / how / to / independent / at /

the / site / celebrate / signed / laws / sound /

interesting / Why / don’t / you

Unit 22 Discrimination

Think1. gender

2. race (or skin color)

3. religion

Word1. discriminate

2. Gender

3. examples

4. nationality

Reading Comprehension1. gender

2. rights

3. European Americans

4. issue

Grammar1. should

2. shouldn’t

3. should

Writing & Speaking1. Because some people think that they are

better than other. Some people even think

that they have more rights than others.

2. They believed that they were better than

African-Americans. So they thought that


76

African-Americans had to work for them.

3. We can still witness discrimination in South

Africa, India, the U.S. and many other

countries.

Listening

discriminate / against / gender / treat /

differently / better / even / rights / European /

thought / had / to / work / discrimination /

discrimination / still / problem

Unit 23 Dams

Think1. Flood Control

2. Agriculture

3. Navigation

Word1. prevent

2. Flooding

3. drought

4. grains

Reading Comprehension1. stop

2. Jordan

3. Rain

4. flooded

Grammar1. were sung

2. was caught

3. was given

Writing & Speaking1. It generated electric power.

2. They built dams to grow grains and

vegetables.

3. There are millions of dams all over the

world.

Listening

electric / power / prevent / drought / reasons

/ grow / grains / vegetables / Jordan / soon /

destroyed / rain / millions / Without / flooded

Unit 24 The Civil War

ThinkQ1. The northern won.

Q2. It broke out on June, 1864.

Word1. novels

2. result

3. slavery

4. deadliest

Reading Comprehension1. slaves

2. the southern states

3. the Civil War

4. the Civil War

Grammar1. while

2. during

3. while

Writing & Speaking1. The American Civil War was the deadliest

war in American history.

2. People in the southern states didn’t like it.

3. Gone with the Wind is a novel about the

Civil War.

Listening

Civil War / deadliest / during / promised /

would free / southern / As / a / result /

attacked / defeated / southern / slavery /

novels / Gone


77

Unit 25 Half

Think1. half

2. fourth

3. eighth

Word1. divided

2. original

3. quantity

4. exactly

Reading Comprehension1. a half

2. same as

3. sum

4. amount

Grammar1. Everyone was so relieved.

2. He told me every little thing.

3. Every student in class was taking the test.

Writing & Speaking1. A half is the result when we divide

something by two.

2. It should be equal to the original number.

3. We express half as 1/2.

Listening

into / two / pieces / half / half / result / divide /

divide / halves / exactly / equal / to / sum /

equal / to / original / number / mathematics /

multiply / quantity

Unit 26 Diameter

Think1. 16

2. 8

3. 8 / 8

4. 200.96

Word1. center

2. straight

3. compare

4. end

Reading Comprehension1. straight

2. reach at

3. center

4. diameter

Grammar1. Borrow a book that is about the Civil War.

2. I like your dog that is very friendly.

3. We want to get the tickets that have

already been sold out.

Writing & Speaking1. A diameter is a straight line inside a circle.

2. It should be the center of the circle.

3. Because they are very useful when you

draw a circle.

Listening

straight / line / circle / straight / line / circle /

meet / points / center / draw / Draw / same /

compare / exactly / the / same

Unit 27 Millet

ThinkThemes that Millet would draw are 1, 2, 3,

and 5.

Word1. inspires

2. pick up

3. spend


78

4. field

Reading Comprehension1. women

2. France

3. country

4. not aware

Grammar1. to study

2. to talk

3. to have

Writing & Speaking1. Three women pick up grain from a field in

that painting.

2. He spent most of his life in the country.

3. He loved to draw farmers and their lives.

Listening

women / pick / up / field / painted / French /

painters / spent / farmers / result / poor / rich /

including / inspired

Unit 28 Seascapes

ThinkThe one doesn’t belong to seascapes is

picture 3 .

Word

1. subjects

2. reflect

3. horizon

4. scene

Reading Comprehension1. topics

2. coastlines

3. seascape

4. water

Grammar1. Why don’t you try the new Thai restaurant ?

2. Why don’t you watch the movie, ‘The

Mission’?

3. Why don’t you apply for the job?

Writing & Speaking1 Seascapes include scenes of the beach,

sea waves, the coastlines, lighthouses, the

horizon, and so on.

2. They are famous for their various seascape

paintings.

3. They loved the sunlight which reflects on

the water.

Listening

popular / subjects / scenes / sea / waves /

lighthouses / horizon / ocean / at / least /

great / Especially / various / sunlight /

reflects / beautiful

Unit 29 Mussorgsky

Think1. pianist

2. composer

3. In addition to

4. masterpiece

Word1. based on

2. communication

3. tale

4. Combine

Reading Comprehension1. mix

2. Other composers

3. way

4. dark mood


79

Grammar1 as fast as

2. as smart as

3. as much money as

Writing & Speaking1. He was only interested in Russian style.

2. They are based on Russian history, myths,

and tales.

3. He tried to speak to others through music.

Listening

composers / composers / a / way / to / combine /

Western / interested / in / operas / based / on /

myths / believed / communication / through /at /

first / dark / as / famous / as

Unit 30 Jazz

Think1. d

2. a

3. b

4. c

Word1. piece

2. Modern

3. musician

4. probably

Reading Comprehension1. contemporary

2. classical

3. their own style

4. jazz songs

Grammar1. is being written

2. is / being examined

3. am being taken

Writing & Speaking1. Jazz is an American style of modern music.

2. They began to play classical music in their

own style.

3. Fly Me to the Moon is played by a lot of

musicians.

Listening

modern / musical / instruments / become /

classical / musicians / learn / own / style /

pieces / millions / Probably / being / played

Unit 31 Basketball

ThinkAnswers will vary.

Word1. necessary

2. goal

3. score

4. average

Reading Comprehension1. ten

2. the opponents

3. score points

4. professionals

Grammar1. donating

2. sending

3. developing

Writing & Speaking1. A basketball game need two teams,

and two baskets and one ball are also

necessary.

2. I can score points by throwing a ball

through the basket.

3. Because the baskets are hanging in a high


80

place, taller people usually play better than

shorter people.

Listening

Each / five / players / necessary / goal / score /

opposite / score / throwing / through /

hanging / in / a / high / paly / better /

professional / average / height

Unit 32 Sports Etiquette

Think1. Do

2. Do

3. Don’t

4. Do

5. Don’t

Word1. making fun of

2. curse

3. audience

4. etiquette

Reading Comprehension1. Sports players and the audience

2. losing

3. tease

4. with

Grammar1. shouldn’t

2. has to

3. shouldn’t

Writing & Speaking1. It means that sports players should have

manners when they play sports with others.

2. I may feel bad.

3. We need to have sports etiquette.

Listening

etiquette / manners / audience / losing /

feel / bad / nice / opponents / curse / yell /

congratulate / opponents / winning / make /

fun / of / opponents / have / fun / together

Documents

Answersimg.gilbut.co.kr/bookdata/BD000663/베이직_워크북3... · · 2012-03-08No, they don’t. Some beetles had wings, and some don’t. Listening ... piano, hut Plastic: water