Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
35 - 1Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
LABOR-MARKET ISSUES:UNIONISM, DISCRIMINATION,
AND IMMIGRATION
35C H A P T E R
35 - 2Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
UNIONISM IN AMERICAAFL - CIOIndependent UnionsBusiness UnionismUnion MembershipDecline in UnionismStructural Changes
Structural-change hypothesisManagerial Opposition
Managerial-opposition hypothesis
35 - 3Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
0 20 40 60 80 100
SwedenItaly
AustraliaGermany
United KingdomUnited StatesSouth Korea
France
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVEUnion Membership as a Percentage ofthe Employed Labor Force, Selected Nations
Source: International Labour Organization
35 - 4Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
COLLECTIVE BARGAININGThe Work AgreementUnion Status & Managerial
PrerogativesClosed ShopUnion ShopAgency Shop
Right-to-Work LawsOpen Shop
35 - 5Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
COLLECTIVE BARGAININGThe Work AgreementWages and Hours
Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA)
Seniority & Job ProtectionLayoffsSub-Contractors and Overseas Workers
Grievance Procedures
35 - 6Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
THE BARGAINING PROCESSDemands & OffersStrikeLockoutNational Labor Relations Act (NLRA)Wagner Act 1935Taft-Hartley Act 1947Landrum-Griffin Act 1959
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
35 - 7Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
ECONOMIC EFFECT OF UNIONS
The Union Wage AdvantageEfficiency and ProductivityNegative View
Losses via Featherbedding and Work Rules
Losses via StrikesLosses via Labor Misallocation
35 - 8Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
ECONOMIC EFFECT OF UNIONS
The Union Wage AdvantageEfficiency and ProductivityPositive View
Longer-Run Positive Impacts: Shock Effect
Reduced Worker TurnoverExit MechanismVoice Mechanism
Increased Informal Training
35 - 9Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
LABOR MARKET DISCRIMINATION
Types of DiscriminationWage Discrimination
Employment Discrimination
Occupational Discrimination
Human Capital
Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
35 - 10Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
Taste-for-Discrimination ModelDiscrimination CoefficientPrejudice and the Market
Black/White Wage RatioCompetition & DiscriminationStatistical DiscriminationOccupational Segregation
The Crowding ModelEffects of CrowdingEliminating the Occurrence
COSTS OF DISCRIMINATION
35 - 11Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
Equal Pay Act 1963Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964Affirmative Action
Requirement Affirmative Action
ControversyReverse DiscriminationRecent Developments
ANTIDISCRIMINATION POLICY
35 - 12Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
IMMIGRATIONNumber of Immigrants
850,000 per yearLegal ImmigrationIllegal ImmigrationEconomics of Immigration
Wage Rates and World Output
Income Shares
35 - 13Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
IMMIGRATIONComplications and
ModificationsCosts of MigrationRemittances and BackflowsFull Employment versus
UnemploymentFiscal ImpactImmigration: Two Views
35 - 14Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
MexicoChinaIndia
PhilippinesDominican Republic
VietnamCuba
JamaicaEl Salvador
South Korea
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Thousands of Immigrants
1998 DATA
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVEU.S. Immigrants by Country of Origin
Source: Immigration & Naturalization Service
35 - 15Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
THE SIMPLE ECONOMICSOF IMMIGRATION
Wu
Du Dm
Wm
Quantity of labor (millions) Quantity of labor (millions)
United States Mexico
35 - 16Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
THE SIMPLE ECONOMICSOF IMMIGRATION
Wu
Du Dm
Wm
Quantity of labor (millions) Quantity of labor (millions)
United States Mexico
High United States wagesattract Mexican immigration
35 - 17Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
THE SIMPLE ECONOMICSOF IMMIGRATION
Wu
Du Dm
Wm
Quantity of labor (millions) Quantity of labor (millions)
United States Mexico
We
We
35 - 18Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
THE SIMPLE ECONOMICSOF IMMIGRATION
Wu
Du Dm
Wm
Quantity of labor (millions) Quantity of labor (millions)
United States Mexico
We
We
ChapterConclusions
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizationsindependent unionsbusiness unionismstructural-change hypothesismanagerial-opposition hypothesiscollective bargainingclosed shopunion shopagency shopright-to-work lawsopen shopcost-of-living adjustment (COLA) strikelockoutNational Labor Relations ActNational Labor Relations Board
exit mechanismvoice mechanismlabor market discriminationwage discriminationemployment discriminationoccupational discriminationhuman capital discriminationtaste-for-discrimination modeldiscrimination coefficientstatistical discrimination occupational segregationaffirmative actionreverse discriminationlegal immigrantsillegal immigrants
ENDBACKCopyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2002
35 - 20Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002
Unionism in America
Collective Bargaining
The Bargaining Process
The Economic Effect of Unions
Labor Market Discrimination
Costs of Discrimination
Antidiscrimination Policy
Immigration
The Simple Economics of Immigration
Key Terms
PreviousSlide
NextSlide
EndShow
Coming next:
Chapter 37
The EconomicsOf Healthcare
![Responsible unionism during collective bargaining and ... · Responsible unionism during collective bargaining and industrial action 331 [I]t should be noted that were section 23(5)](https://img.pdfslide.net/doc/110x75/5ed5f9c22909bd1bdd70f8b8/responsible-unionism-during-collective-bargaining-and-responsible-unionism-during.jpg)
