Document37

P E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G L O B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S A T I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NB t K m - f - h - c - W - n - s \ - X n s c P \ -

37PAG Bulletin Vol. No. 2, Issue No. 4, Feb -2005

t] v\nbahpw\psS`mhn-bpw...

H. hn. hnP-b

Cu "\nXy-l-cnX acWw' \apv kzoIm-cy-a...kp\man Xnc-am-e-I-fn cmjv{Sw Hen-n-d-p-tmgmWv tIm{Kkv t\XrXzw sImSp-p bp.-]n.-F. km t]v HmUn-\kv sImp-h--Xv. Cy-bn am{X-a

temI-m-sI-b-p tImSm-\p-tImSn tcmKn-Iv "\nXy-l-cnX acWw' hmKvZm\wsNp \nb-a-am-Wn-Xv. A-cm-n, a\p-jy-Po-h\v hnet]im-\p ]c-am-[n-

Imcw _lp-cm-jv{S- Ip--I-Iv ssIam-dp \nbaw! ]men-san tIhew 61AwK--fp CS-Xp-]w `oj-Wn-ap-gn ]nSnp hmnb ]v t`Z-K-Xn-I-

tfmsSbmWv Ctm AXv \nb-a-am-bn-cn-p-Xv... C-SXp-]--ns ISp hmin-bn A]w "am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W-\-tbm-sS-bp Ipcp-Xn-'bmbn Cu \nbaw ]cn-W-an-

n-p--Xv t\cm-Wv.

1970se t]v \nbaw cp-X-hW t`Z-KXn sNm tIm{Kkpw _n.-sP.-]nbpwHcp-an-p. aqmw t`Z-KXn _n.-sP.-]n. Xm-dm-p-Ibpw tIm{Kkv ]mm-p-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-Xv. \psS Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw em`-I-c-amb I-h-S-am-p-hm Cu

cp ]mn-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw a-cn-p-tm-gmWv X-fpsS ]cn-an-X-amb AwK-_-e-ap-]-tbm-Knv CS-Xp-]w CS-s]--Xv.

Cy-bn-te-X-Sw temI-am-sI-bp Zcn-{Z-P-\-X-bpsS Pohn-n-cn-m-\p Ah-Im-i-amWv Ah tNmZn--Xv... FbvUvkpw bhpw _m[n tImSm-\p-tImSn a\p-jyv

_lp-cmjv{S `oaamcn-Sp hne-bpsS \qdn-semn\v acp-snp sImSp-p Cy Huj-[-hy-h-km-bw \ne-\np-hm IqSn-bmWv Ah

s]mcp-Xn-b-Xv... Hw Huj-[-ta-J-e-bn ]Wn-sb-Sp-p e--W-n\v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS AXn-Po-h-\m-h-Im-i- kwc-n-p-hm-

\p \ne-hnfnIfmWv CS-Xp-]w DbnbXv.

]men-san tIhew 61 AwK--fp CS-Xp-]-ns ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw kmy-X-Ifpw F{X-bp-sv hy-am--s--XmWv

Cu t`-Z-K-Xn-I. "t]v _nns auen-I-L-S-\-bn Xs amwhcp-p t`Z-K-Xn-I-fmWv CsXp' hne-bn-cp- ]s

A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. (\n-e-hn-ep t]v \nbaw auen-I-ambn amp-I-bmWv bp.-]n-F. km sNbvXn-p--Xv) Cu \nb-a-ns

auenI-kz-`m-hs, AXm-bXv s{]mk-kv t]n \nvs{]mUIvSv t]n-te-p ams, CS-Xp-]--\nt-i-

bmsXmcp hn[-nepw XS-bp-n-. Fm t]v \nbaw auen-I-ambn amp-hm-\p P\-Iob t]mcm--v in-]-I-cp-hmCu \nt-i- D]-tbm-K-s-Spw. Cs\ a\-n-em-p--Xn\v

]Icw CS-Xp-t`-Z-K-Xn-I t]v \nb-a-n auen-I-amw hcp-p--h-bm-sWv {]Jym-]n-p-tm, C\n t]mcm-- Bh-iy-an-

smWv ]d-bp-Xv! "ey-t_m[w \jvS-s-Sp-tm In-pGXp ImgvNbpw ey--fmbn ]cn-W-an-p' hn]v Cu ImgvN-m-

SneSn-bn-p-v. apwss_-bn \S tkmjyt^mdw "_Z tkmjy-en-k-'am-sWv {]Jym-]n--Xmbn {]N-cn-n-Xv t]msebpw km{am-P y-Xz-hn-I-k\ AP Gs-Sp-p tI{-_-P-ns\ "]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-'sav hne-

bn-cp-n-b-Xvt]m-se-bpap A]-I-S-I-c-amb Xo-s]-Sp--ep-Ikmaq-ly-am--n\m-bp ka-{K-k-a-c-sf hfp-I-b-, X-

fp-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. AXp-sImpXs ]pXnbt]v \nbaw Dm-p Zqc-hym-]-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X- hkvXp-\n-jvS-amb P\-Iob Nv hnt[-b-am-t--Xm-Wv... Cu \nb-as am{X-a Itm-f-hy-h--sb-

Xs auen-I-ambn s]mfn-s-Sp-m Bh-iy-amb _lp-P-\-hn-Zym-`ymk {]h\hpw ka-c-fpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\-hm-gvNv _Z-ep-I krjvSn-m\pw

\psS Pohn-X-n\pta \ap-p ]c-am-[n-Imcwm]n-s-Sp-m\pw thsd hgn-Ifn.

Iho-\

PEOPLE AGAINST GLPEOPLE AGAINST GLPEOPLE AGAINST GLPEOPLE AGAINST GLPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISAOBALISAOBALISAOBALISAOBALISATIONTIONTIONTIONTION2BtKm-f-h-c-W-n-s\-Xnsc P\-

t] v \Ip--Xn-\p \nb-{Ww Ii-\-am-p--XmWv BZys t`Z-K-Xn. \ne-hn-ep Hcp Ip-]n-Spw (AYhm D]w) D-S--n sNdnbhyXymkw hcpn t] v t\Sm-\p Ah-kcw Cu t`Z-KXn \ntj-[n-pp.Htm AXn-e-[n-Itam Ip-]n-Sp-- Iqn-tNXpw, kmt-XnI apt-tam km-nI {]m[m-\ytam, (cptam) AS-n-bmte ]pXnb Ip-]n-Sp--amIq Fv \nbaw A\p-im-kn-p-p! s]mXp D]-tbm-K-n-ep-tXm,t\cs {]kn-o-I-cn--s-tXm Bb Ip-]n-Spw / kmt-XnI hnZy,t] v sNm A\p-h-Zn-n-. t] v e`n-m Hcp ]pXnb cmk-L-S-\-bp-m-hWw. \ne-hn-ep--Xn-t\-m KpW-]-c-amb hf-bm-W-sXv sXfn-bn--s-Sp-Ibpw thWw. cv FbvUvkv acp-p-I Iqn-tNv ]pXnb Hcpacp-p-mn t] v FSp-m A\p-aXn \In-s-mWv ]d--Xnss]mcp. 1995 apX 2005 hsc-bp Imev t]n\mbn sabnt_mIvkn \nt-]n--s At]--I 7,000tmfw hcpw. CXn tIhew250 At]--I am{X-amWv ]pXnb cmk-L-S\bp acp-p-I. Ah-ti-jn 6750epw cmk-tN-cp-hp-I-fn eLp-hmbn hyXymkw hcpnb ]gb acp-p-I-fm-Wv. Cy-bn \ne-hn-ep- P\-dnIv acp-p-Iv ta t]-h-ImihmZ-hp-ambn "sabn t_mIvkn' Ip-I-I Fn-sb-mWv CXnsAw. Chv t] v e`n-m \ne-hn-ep Cy acp-p-I ]q-ambn Itm-f-n \nv ]pd-p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-p. Cu A]-ISw CS-Xp-]--C-S-s]-S-en Hc-fhphsc ]cn-l-cn--s-Sp-sa-mWv \nK-a-\w.

tkm v^v shb-dn\v t] v \Ip _nnse hyh FSp-p-I-f-p. D]t] v \ne-hn-ep hnI-knX cmjv{S--fn t]mepw (Ata-cn Hgn-sI)tkm^v vshb t] v \Ip -n -. ]s ]pXnb \nb-a -ntkm^vvshb IqSn Ds-Spn sF.-Sn. taJ-e-bn \nv Fm sNdp-In-S-m-scbpw ]pd-m-m-\mWv tIm{Kkv ` cWw Xocp-am-\n--Xv. "tImn-ssd-n' Fgp-X-s tImUv am{Xw kwc-n--s-Sp-tm tImUns ]nd-InseBi-bhpw t] v Ah-Im-i-n kwc-n--s-Spw! AXyw `oI-c-ambHc-[n-\n-th-i-n\v CSXp]w sImp-h t`Z-KXn Xmm-en-I-am-sb-nepw hncm-a-an-p.

t] v \Ip--Xn-s\-Xnsc FXnv {]I-Sn-n-m HXv Xe- Dm-hp-sav t`Z-KXn \nt-in-p-p. IqSmsX apIq FXnv {]I-Sn-n-m-\pImem-h[n 6 amk-ambn Dbp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v. aqmw In-Ivt]n-s\-Xnsc ]cmXn \Im Ah-kcw \Ip--XmWv asmcp amw.CsXmpw bp.-]n.-F. km sImp-h _nn Dm-bn-cp-n-.

t] v DSa D]m-Z\w \S-m-Xn-cn-p-Itbm, kmaq-ly-{]m-[m\yw A\p-k-cnvD]m-Z\w Xzcn-X-s-Sp-m-Xn-cn -p-Itbm sNp-tm \n_-nXssekkv \Im CS-Xp-]--t`-Z-KXn Khsans\ A\p-h-Zn-p-p.\n_-nX ssekkv \Ip--Xn\v Bdp amk-n-e-[nIw kabw FSp--cp-sXpw t`Z-K-Xn-bn \nt-in-p-p.

Huj-[-\nm-W-ti-jn-bn-m cmPy--fn-tev \n_-nX ssekkv A\p-k-cnv D]m-Zn-n-p acpv Ib-n-A-b-m CS-Xp-]--t`-Z-KXn hgn-sbm-cp-p-p. CXp-hgn Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S--fn-te-p Ah-iy-a-cp-p-I-fpsS Ib-p-aXn XpS-cm Cy I-\n-Iv Ah-Im-i-ap-m-bn-cnpw.

Cy-bn t] v e`n D]-- 2005\v ap]v Xs D]m-Zn-n-p--h-bm-sW-n, t] v DS-abvv tdmbn \In D]m-Z\w XpS-cm CyI-\n-Isf t`Z-KXn A\p-h-Zn-p-p.

t] v At] \Ip XnXn apX \Ip t]ns Imem-h[n IW-m-psa-XmWv {][m-\-s asmcp t`Z-K-Xn. 1995 At] \In-bnv2000-n-emWv Ah-Imiw e`n-p--sX-n t]ns Imem-h[n 1995-ap-XXs IW-m-n-Xp-S-pw Fw. 20 hjs Imem-h[n {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn 15 Fn-ep-ambn Npcp-pw Fv.

\Inb t]hImiw s]mXp-Xm]-cy-{]-Imcw ]nh-en-m Khsan\vA[n-Im-c-ap-m-hpw. CS-Xp-]w sImp-h asmcp t`Z-KXn \nt-iwCXmWv.

]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb cv \nt-i- Khsa v AwKo-I-cn-n-. "t] v ]cn-[n-bn kqva-Po-hn-Isf Ds-Sp-cpsX-pw' "t] v sNp ]pXnbhkvXp--sf-Ip-dn-p \nh-N\w hy-ambn \I-W-sa-p-am-bn-cpp' Cu\nt-i-. Hcp hnZKv[ kanXn hni-Z-ambn N sNbvXv Cu cp am- kzoI-cn--Wtam Fp Xocp-am-\n-p-a-s{X.

t]v \nb-a-nse CS-Xp-]--t`-Z-K-Xn-It]v \nb-a-nse CS-Xp-]--t`-Z-K-Xn-It]v \nb-a-nse CS-Xp-]--t`-Z-K-Xn-It]v \nb-a-nse CS-Xp-]--t`-Z-K-Xn-It]v \nb-a-nse CS-Xp-]--t`-Z-K-Xn-I

""2002 sImp-h t]v t`Z-K-Xn-tbmsS "ImjnI t] nwKv 'Bcw-` n-p. sNSn-Iv t]v \Im-\p A\p-aXn \In-bXv Atm-gm-Wv.... aqmw t`Z-K-Xn-tbmsS 'D]t]pw' AwKo-I-cn--s-p... Irjn-bn D] t] v Fp ]d-m, A-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bpHcp s\ hnn-\-ns Po, P\-nv Fn-\o-b-dnw-Kn-eqsS Xm-dm-nb hnp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-nv\nn ]pXnb hnn\v t]sv FSp-pI Fm-Ww. "A {]Xn-tcm[D]' t]mWv Ah t\Sp--Xv!CXv \mw kzoI-cn-p-tm ]c--cm-K-X-ambn \psS kz-am-bn-cp Hcphnv _lp-cmjv{S hnv I-\n-bpsS em`-n-tev hchv sh-s-Sp-I-bmWv sNp-Xv!

tUm. h-\m-inh

""]pXnb t] v \nbaw {]m_-ey-n-em-hp--tXmsS 3000 tImSn cq] aqey-ap Cy acpv, Itm-f-n \nv]nh-en-t-n-h-cpw.. R-fpsS BsIItm-f-aqeyw 4.5 _ney tUmf-dm-Wv.Ata-cn- Huj-[-hy-h-km-bn-I-fpsS

Atkm-kn-tb-j ]d-bp-Xv Cy-bnt] v \nbaw amm--Xp-sImv {]Xn-

hjw Ah-cpsS AwK-v 1.8_ney tUmf hcp-am\ \jvS-ap-sm-

Wv 1.8 _ney tUmf hcp-am\wFm C-y Huj-[-I-tm-f-ns

40% BW.v t] v t`Z-K-Xn-tbmsSCy Huj-[-I-tmfns 40%

Xv e`n-p-sav Ata-cn- hyh-km-bn-I t]mepw k-Xn-p-tm

\psS a{n-bm-hs 3% am{Xta AhsImp-t]m-Ip-I-bp-p-shv ]d-bpp''Un.-]n. jm, sk{I--dn, Cy ^ma-

kyq-n- Ae-bkv

""tZiob Xm]-cy- kwc-n-m-\p Xo{h-k-a-c--fn Gs-n-cn-p--hv, CS-Xp-]w t\Sn-sb-Sp t`Z-K-Xn-I, AsX{X sNdpXmbm-epw, B-

hn-izmkw \Ipw...... kzX-{-amb \nb-a-\nm-W-n-\p cmjv{S-fpsS Ah-Imiw t]mepw Ih-cp TRIPS, WTObn

\nv ]pd-s-Spv If-bp-Xv hsc XpS-tc ZoL-amb ka-c-amWv th-Xv.AXn\v Icp-p-]-I-cp "sNdn-sbmcp

hnPb'amWnXv...... CS-Xp-]w t\Sn-sb-Sp sNdnb

am- t]mepw "\S-m--sSp"savDd-p-h-cp-p-Ibpw thWw''

{]Imiv Imcmv


WTO kwc-n-p "]ucm-h-Imiw'kwc-n-p "]ucm-h-Imiw'kwc-n-p "]ucm-h-Imiw'kwc-n-p "]ucm-h-Imiw'kwc-n-p "]ucm-h-Imiw'

""t] v Ah-Imiw hym]mc Bh-iy-p]tbm-Kn--cp-sXpw"s]mXp-Xm]-cy{]Im-cw am{Xta t] v \Ip-I-bp-p-shpwCy t] v \nbaw 1970se (sk-Ivj-83) A\p-im-kn-n-cp-p. Fs\bmWnXv Xe-Xn-cn-p-ho-W-Xv....

"hym]mcw' F \n-N-\-n hym]m-tcXc-amb 4 hnj-b- WTOIqn-tNp.

1) _un-I-kz--h-Imiw 2) tkh-\- 3) \nt]w 4) IrjnFn-h-bmWv Cu \mev hnj-b-

Cu hnj-b- tZio-b-cm-jv{S--fpsS kmaq-lnI km-n-I, kmkvIm-cnI LS-I- DtN hn]p-e-amb kmaqly {]iv\--fm-Wv. Chhym]m-cam-bm tZiob ]c-am-[n-Im-c-sbpw P\--fpsS auen-Im-h-Im-i--tfbpw AXv _m[n-pw... sXmgn sNm\pw e`n-m-\p-ap auen-Im-h-Imiw tNmZyw sNpsSpw. Btcm-Ky-tmsS Pohn-m-\p Ah-Im-ihpw `Ww e`n-m-\p Ah-Im-ihpw hsc]uc-k-aq-l-n\v \jvS-s-Spw. Cu DI-WvT-I GATT \nt-i-sXnsc temI-amsI {]Xn-tj-[- Dbn. AhnI-knXcmjv{S--fpsS Iqm-bva-I Dbp hp. hym]m-tc-X-c-amb kmaq-lnI hnj-b- hym]mc DS--Sn-bn sImp hcp--Xn-s\-XnscDmb BtKm-f-{]-Xn-tcm-[- ImcWw Kmns "Ddp-tKz--h' N-I A\--ambn \op-t]m-bn... AXn-\n-S-bn cv {][m\ kw`-h- temIv Dm-bn.

tkmhn-bv bqWn-bs XI-bpsS tIfn-sIm-v.

tkmjy-env tNcn-bn {]Xy--amb {]Xn-N-e-\-fpw XI-bpw.

1988- Ata-cn-, Pm, bqtdmv Fn-hn-S--fnse Huj-[- Ip--I-I tbmKw tNv ""Basic Frame Work of GATT Provision on IntellectualProperty'' F t]cn Hcp {]kvXm-h\ ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p.... Kmns_unI kz-h-Imi \nb-afpsS cq]-tc-J-bmbn amdn-bXv Cu{]kvXm-h-\-bm-bn-cp-p... Kmv Ub-d-IvS P\-d BX U X-m-dm-nb Ah-km\ Ic-Sn Cu \nt-i- apgp-h IS-p-Iq-Sn-bn-cpp!! TRIPS AYhm Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights Ft]cn m\w ]nSn-p. _unI kz-h-Imiw Ip-I-h-cn-p--Xn-s\-Xnsc Cybpw {_oepw AS-w \nch[n cmjv{S-sNdpp \np-I XpS-tm kq 301, kvs]jy 301 XpS-n-b Ata-cn- hym]m-c-\n-b-a- {]tbm-Knv aqmw temI-cm-jv{S-sf km{am-PyXzw `oj-Wn-s-Sp-m-\m-cw-`n-p.....

temI-ns kmaq-lnI kp-en-Xm-h kwc-n tkmhn-bv bqWn-bs XI, Kmv N-Isf km{am-PyXz Xm]-cy--fn Dd-n-p-\nn... 28 hI-p-I-fn-embn BX U Kmv DS-Sn t{ImUo-I-cn-p.. "Hmbn kzoI-cn-p-Itbm Xn--f-bp-Itbm sNmw..... C\wXncn-p N-I C\n-bn' FmWv U {]Jym-]n--Xv... "kzoI-cn-m--hv Am-cmjv{S hym]m-c-I-cm-dn \nv ]pd-p-t]mImw'Fpw Iqn-tN-sp!

tkmjy-env temI-ns XI-bpsS sXmp-]n-d-sI, 1994 G{]n 15\vCy-b-Sw 125 cmjv{S- tNv WTO Icmdn Hnp. Kmv HcpIqw \nb-a- am{X-am-bn-cp-p... WTO Bhs Hcp kwL-S-\-bmWv...... Am-cmjv{S hym]m-c-kw-L-S\....! XS---fn-msX, temI-amsI ISp sNv I-hSw \Sn em`w Ipp-Iq-m Ip-I-Iv A\p-aXn \Ip \nba kwln-X-I Xm-dmn kwc-n-p kwL-S\!

Ip-I-ap-X-em-fn--ntsXm-gn-sI temI-p Bcp-sSbpw ]ucm-h-Imi "]pXnb temI-{Iaw' AwKo-I-cn-p-n-s-mWv WTO{]Jym-]n-p-Xv!


WTOv apt \S-p Cy.....v apt \S-p Cy.....v apt \S-p Cy.....v apt \S-p Cy.....v apt \S-p Cy.....

_un-I-kz--h-Imi \nb-a-(TRIPS); \nt-]-\n-b-a- (TRIMS); tkh-\-

\n-b-a- (GATS); Irjn Fo hnj-b--fn1994 WTODS-Sn Hn-Sp-tm N-I

]qn-bm-bn-cp-n-. s]mXp-[m-c-W-I am{X-amWv Dm-bn-cp--Xv. ]q-amb hym]mc DS-Sn, ]noSv \S-p a{n-Xe tbmK--fn

hv Xm-dm-m-sa-m-bn-cpp Xocp-am-\w... 2005-\p-n AwK-cm-{- _un-I-kz--h-

Imi \nb-a- cq]o-I-cn--W-sapw 2006-\p-n \nt-]-\n-b-a-fpw tkh-\-\n-b-a-fpw

Xm-dm--s-S-W-sapw [mc-W-I-fp-m-bn-cp-p... Fm Irjn- ap-X _unI kz-h-Im-iw- h-sc-bp hnj-b- hym]mc DS--Sn-bn Ds-Sp-p--Xn-s\-Xnsc temI-hym-]-I-amb {]Xn-tj-[- Ae-b-Sn-p-bp. WTOa{n-Xe tbmK- \S knbm-n apX

Pt\m-hbnepw ImIpWnepw hsc hfschenb Am-cmjv{S sNdp-p-\nv Dm-bn.Irjn apX tkh-\- hscbp hnj-b-

N sNbvXv cq]-tc-J-bp-m-p--Xn\v]I-cw, WTO A\-c Imes A\p-`-h-hni-I-e\w sNWsa-mWv aqmw temI-cm-

jv{S- Bh-iy-s--Xv. TRIPS Xn--f-bp--Xn\v tZml-bn t]mb Cy-bm-hs tZml-

bnse a{n-Xe tbmK-n hv "s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw kwc-n-p hn[-n' _unIkz-h-Imi \nb-a- Xm-dm--W-sa"[mcW' AwKo-I-cn-mWv aS-n-b-Xv.... Ah-tem-I\ N-I 2005tem 2007tem \S-p-

tm hym]mc \nb-a- ]cn-jvI-cn-pImcyw Btem-Nn-m-sa k--cm-jv{S--

fpsS Blzm\w Cybpw kzoI-cn-p... Npcp--n Irjn-bS--ap kmaq-lnI {]iv\--fn temI-P-\-X-bpsS sNdpv \nv XpS-cp-I-bm-sWv am{X-a-, hy-amb \nb-a-kw-ln-

X-I Cu hnjb-fn WTO bptS-Xmbncq]-s-n-p-an-. ]Icw k--cm-jv{S-

]nXp-Scp kzX-{-hym-]m-c-\-b- WTO\nb-a--fmbn aqmw temI-cm-jv{S-v

ta ASn-tn-p {]{In-b-bmWv Ctm\S-p--Xv... AXv hn-]pn hyXym-k-an-

msX Cybpw \S-m-p-I-bm-Wv.. AXn-sem-mWv t] v \nbat`Z-K-Xn-bmbn \-fn-

tm inc-n-te-p--Xv. bYm-n CyWTO v apn \S-p-I-bmWv. _un-I-kz--h-Imiw apX Irjn hsc-bp hnj-b- WTO DS-Sn-bn \nv ]ngp-Xp-am-p-hm-

\p BtKm-f-k-a-c- Ctmgpw {]k--am-Wv. C\n c-bn-s-p apX-em-fn {]Nm-cWw inc-m-h-ln-p--h km{am-PyXz Nmc-

m-cm-hp-I-bmWv sNp--Xv.

Nqj-W-n\v ]dp-Zok ]Wn-bp--h.Cy t] v \nbaw 2005 P\p-hcn 1\v apv ]cn-jvI-cn--W-sa-

p WTO \ntiw \S-m-pI-bmWv X sNbvX-sXvkm ]d-bp-p. WTO _myX \nd-th-m \ne-hn-ept] v \nb-a-ns Htc-sbmcp sk (sk- 5) t`Z-KXn hcp-n-bm aXn. ]s 77 sk-\p-I-fnepw t`Z-KXnsImp-h-p. Fp-sIm-mWv As\ kw`-hn-Xv?

2001se tZml DS-Snbn ]d-bpXv CXm-Wv : ""s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw kwc-n-p--Xn\v \S-]-Sn-I kzoI-cn-m AwK-cm-jv{S-v TRIPS Icm XS--am-I-cp-sXv R AwKo-I-cn-p-p.... TRIPS Icm _myX \nd-th-p-sav Bhn-p-]-d-bp-tm Xs, s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw kwc-n-p--Xn\v,Fm-hpw acp-p-I {]m]y-am-p--Xn\v, AwK-cm-jv{S-p Ah-Imiw Dd-m-n-smv Icm-dp-Isf hyJym-\n-p-Ibpw XpS \S-]-Sn-I kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNm-hp--XmWv''

WTO A\p-h-Zn-p Imcy- t]mepw DtNmsX t] v\nbaw kaqew s]mfn-s-gp-Xp _nmWv tIm{Kkv sImp-h--Xv. tZml DS--Sn-I-fpsS kmy-X-I-fn NneXv CS-Xp-]w CS-s] v, \nb-a-n DsSpn ]cn-jvI-cn-p-I-bmWvCtm sNbvXn-p--Xv. WTO DS--Sn-bpsS kmy-X-It]mepw hnkva-cn-p-sImv t] v \nbaw sImp-h--Xns]nd-Inep Xm]-cy-sa-m-bn-cpp?

_unI kz-h-Imi \nb-a- WTO hym]m-c-I-cm-dns `mK-am-p--Xn-s\-p-dnp N-I C\nbpw "]qn-bm-bn-n-'. TRIPS kw_-nv N XpS-cp-hm\pw 10 hj-n-\p-n[mc-W-I-fn-se-m-\p-amWv 1994 \nn-bn-n-cp--Xv. 94 \S-m-np-S-nb ap hym]mc \b- temI-amsI Kpcp-X-c-amb {]Xn-k-n-I krjvSn-p-sIm-n-cns, Fp hjsA\p-`-h- "Ah-tem-I\w' sNmsX ]pXnb hnj-b--fnXop-m-m Ign-bn-sv tZml N-I {]Jym-]n--XmWv. Fnpw 1999-epw 2002epw ]ns Ctmgpw Cyt] v \nbaw Ata-cn- tamU-en ]cn-jvI-cn-Xv Fp-sIm-m-Wv?

_unI kz-hImi \nb-a- WTO ]cn-[n-bn \nv hnSp-X sNm-\p BtKm-f-]-cn-{i-a-v Xmmbn \ne-sIm-n-cp Cy, TRIPSs [mc-W-I mbn-bmb \nb-a-\nmWw \Sn Ctm AwKo-I-cn-n-cn-pp! As\{]Xn-tcm-[--fpsS hmXn-ep-I-sfmw sImn-b-S-Xv Bp-th-n-bm-Wv?

Cu tNmZy- t]mepw DbmsX-bmWv 4 aWn-q am{Xw\op-\n, Ahy--X-I \nd ]me-sanse t] vN ]qn-bm-b-Xv. cmPy-hym-]-I-amb N-I Bh-iy-ap-, Zqc-hym-]-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X--fp-m-p Hcp \nb-a-\nmWw [rXn-]n-Snv AwKo-I-cnn-h _lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I-fn \npw ssI-nb ssIa-Sv F{X Bbncw tImSncq]-bp-tS-Xm-sW-vIqSn \apv At\z-jn-p-Xp-S--Ww. IpIaqe-[\w sImXn--sXmw \In tIm{Kkv ap-Wn-bpsSh-Xm]cyw P\-k-aw hnNm-cW sNm CS-Xp-]--n\v Ign-bp-sa-n {]Xo-bvv C\nbpw hI-bp-v.


GATS N \nnsh-pIP\-d F{Kn-sa v t^m t{SUv C ko-kkvBWv GATS. 1994- Xs GATS temI hym]mckwL-S-\bpsS `mK-am-bn-cpp. Fm tkh-\--fpsS hym]mcw kq-ambn Xpdp sImSp-m-\pN-I ]qn-bm-bn-cp-n. GATS N 2001 \hw-_-dn tZml-bnepw ]q-am-bn. `y-kw-`-cWwhnX-cWwhym]mcw, ]cn-nXn kwc-Ww sXmgn\nb-a- XpS-n-b-h-bn Nne [mc-W-I cmjv{S--fpsS {Kqp-I Xn-ep-mbn Fp am{Xw!

Kmvkv AwKo-I-cn--s-m, apgp-h ko-kp-Ifpw, s]mXp tkh-\--f-Sw Xpdp sImSp-p-I-sb-mWv Aw. ]cn-nXn, kwkvImcw,{]IrXn hn`-h-, s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw, hnZym-`ymkw, kmaq-ly-kp-c, KXm-KXw, t]mkok,v \Kc/]m-bv tkh-\- XpS-n-b-h-sbm-s-bmWv "]nIv ko-kp-I' Fv ]d-bp-Xv. Ch-sbmw kmtZiob Itm-f-ns`mK-am-hWsa-mWv GATS hn`m-h\w sNp-Xv.AXm-bXv Hcp s]mXp-tk-h-\hpw GATS AwKo-I-cn--s-Sp--tXmsS kzIm-cy-tk-h-\-am-bn-ocpw!

AXm-bXv, GATS AwKo-I-cn--s- -tijw GsX-nepws]mXp tkh-\-nt\m, ap\n-kn- ko-knt\m,kmaq-ly-kmw-kvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sntm WTO \nb-a--\p-k-cn-p "\mj-W {Sovsa v' kmy-a!Hcp Khsan\pw Chv t\cnv ^v sImSp-mt\m k_vknUn A\p-h-Zn-mt\m kmy-a!(\n_--am-sW-n Cu tkh\w Gs-Sp _lp-cmjv{S IpI hgnbmhmw) bmsXmcp klm-bhpwtZiob P\hn`m-K-v \Im Khsap-I-\p-hm-Z-an.

AXm-bXv, GsX-nepw B`y-c \nb-a- hgn ]cn-nXn, BtcmKyw, Pew, D]-t`mr tkh\w XpS-n-b-h-bn t]mepw Khsap-Iv CS-s]-Sm-\m-hn.

AXm-bXv, Ah \Ip tkh-\--fpsS hnetbm,KpWtam, tZmjtam, {]Xym-Lm-X-tfm \nb-{n-mt\m, ]cn-l-cn-mt\m tZiob Khsan-\m-hn.AXm-bXv, \psS cmjv{Sw, kwkvImcw, kv,{]IrXn Fn-h-bntmepw hntZi Ip-I-I-m-bn-cnpw Ah-km\ hmv.Bcm-bn-cnpw CXns KpW-t`m-m- FvtNmZn-m-\ptm? _lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I am{Xw.Acw apX IpSn-shw hsc Ah-cp-tS-Xmhpw.Btcm-Ky-c--bpsS 3.5 {Sny (3500 Million) hnZym-`ym-k-ns 2 {Sny, Pe-ns 1 {Sney tUmfhoXw {]Xn-hj hym]mcw., GATS kzoI-cn-p--tXmsS Ah kz-ampw!GATS N 2000- Bcw-`nv Hcp ]t 2005-tNcp a{n-Xe tIm{^kn ]qn-bm-bmCXmhpw nXn!GATS - a\p-jy-cpsS ASn-m\ Ah-Im-i--sf-tmepw Nc-mn ampp. Kmvkv N \nnhbvp-I-b-amWv thXv, Ctm Xs!Adn-bnt, GATS hcp--Xn\v aptXs Cy-bpsStkh\ Itmfw Xpd-n- -XmWv. \psS \mn PekzIm-cy-h-cWw \Sp Ign-p.

""Fsmw {]h-\- Ip-]n-Sp--a F-Xns \nh-N-\-n-emWvamw hn-cnp--Xv. a\p-jy-cnepw arK--fnepw kkyfnepw tcmK-ap-nbpw km-nI aqey-h[-\bpw Dt-in-p-sImv sshZyw, ikv{X-{InbkK-{]-h\w, tcmK-\nhm-cW {ia- Fnh \S-p {]{In-b-IIp-]n-Sn--ns ]cn-[n-bn hcn-I-bn-s-mWv 1970se Cy t]v\nb-a-nse 3(-sF) hIpv hy-am-p--Xv. cmw t`Z-KXn kky-sfCu Iq -n \nv Hgn-hm-n. AX-\p-k-cnv Hcp kky C\s sa-s-Sp-p-hm-\p-ff {]h\w taen "Ip-]n-Sn'ambn IW-m--s-Sp-Ibpwt]n\v hnt[-b-am--s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw. t_mIo-S-sf \in-n-p-hmtijn-bp-ff hnjw D]m-Zn-n-p _mIvSo-cnbw Po\p-I tNv D]m-Zn-n _n.-Sn. tIm taen t]p-ambn _-s {]tXyI Ah-Im-i--fp-ff hkvXp--fpsS ]cn-[n-bn ]cn-K-Wn--s-Spw.cmw t`Z-KXn \nb-a-n (3-sP) F Hcp ]pXnb hIp-p-IqSn tNp-p. P\n-X-I-L-S\ t`Z-KXn sNbvXv kky-sf Ip-]n-Sn--ambn KWn-p--XmWv Cu hIp-v. P\n-XI LS-\-bn amw hcp-nb kky--fpsSD]mZ\-sbpw Ah-bpsS {]Nm-c-W-sbpw Cu hIpv Ip-]n-Sp--ambn IW-m-p-p. ssPh kmt-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-mWv P\n-X-I-L-S-\-bn hyXymkw hcpn kky-sf krjvSn-p--sX-nepw, 3 sP, B{]{In-bsb ""XnIpw Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn'' ImWp-n-s-Xv samkm-tm-hn\pw apw ]gp-sXm-cp-p-p.temI-s-hn-sS-bp-ap-ff Poh-cq-]-v t]v _m[-I-am-p-hm-\p-ff\os \mw ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n--Ww. Poh-cq-]-sf t]v ]cn-[n-bn\nv Hgn-hm--Ww. AXp km[y-a-s-n ]mc-cy \m-dn-hp-I ASn-m-\-amn \nan D]---sfbpw _-s {]{In-b-I-sfbpwt]ns ]cn-[n-bn \np Hgn-hm--Ww.'' -

apgp-h tkh-\-fpw C\n hym]m-c-amp apgp-h tkh-\-fpw C\n hym]m-c-amp apgp-h tkh-\-fpw C\n hym]m-c-amp apgp-h tkh-\-fpw C\n hym]m-c-amp apgp-h tkh-\-fpw C\n hym]m-c-amp GATS hcpphcpphcpphcpphcpp

\n XsXocp-am-\nq

Rm GXv "tkmkv 'D]-tbm-Kn-mWv \n-sf

`n-t-sXv

t] v t`Z-KXn....


t]ns cmjv{Sobwt]ns cmjv{Sobwt]ns cmjv{Sobwt]ns cmjv{Sobwt]ns cmjv{Sobw

apX-em-fn cmPy-sf Hcp thZn-bn Fn-p--Xn-\pw, tkmjy-en-ks t\cn-Sp--Xn-\pw, \hkzX{ cmjv{S-fpsS ]p\tImf\nh-c-W-n\pw DX-Ip coXn-bn krjvSn BtKmfD]-I-c-W--fmWv thUv t_v, sF.-Fw.-F-^v, Kmv FnhKmns Fmw h N (D-dq-Kzbv hN) 1986 Bcw-` np. CuN-I-fn-emWv _unI kzh-Imiw kw_-n ]pXnb am-v XpSw Ipdn--Xv.

aqmw temI cmPy-pta kw sNep-m Ata-cnX-fpsS t{SUv \nb-a-n kq 301, kvs]jy 301 Fo hIp-p-I Dsm-f-fn-p. CXn kvs]jy 301 _unI kz-h-Im-i-hp-ambn _-s--Xm-Wv.

Ddq-Kzbv h NI-fpsS ]cn-k-am-]vXn-tbmsS Kmv F thZn,temI hym]mc kwL-S-\-bmbn (1994) cq]m--c-s-p. ka-hm-b-am-bn-cpp Kmv Xocp-am-\--fpsS ASn-m-\-sa-n, WTObpsSXvthms -Sp-mbn amdn. Kmv Hcp thZn am{X-am-bn-cp-p. WTO BIsHcp kwL-S-\-bm-Wv. WTO CS-s]-Sp-hm-\pw, \ntiw \Im\pw,inn-m\pw A[n-Im-c-ap-ff i-amb Hcp kwL-S-\-bm-bn-op.GI {[ph temI-n-\mbn Ata-cn- km{am-P yXzw \S-nb {ia--fpsS k-Xn. Cv Cu WTO BWv, Hcp ]c-am-[n-Imc cmjv{S-amb CUy-bpsS \nb-as amm Bm-]n-p--Xv. AXn\p-Io-g-S-p-I-bmWv amdn-amdn h tIm{Kkv, _n.-sP.]n km-cp-I sNp-Xv.

1999epw 2002epw sImp-h t`Z-KXnIp ]pd-ta, CUyt]v \nb-a-n-s, AeIpw ]nSn-bpw -am-n-smp-ff \nb-a-amWvbp.-]n.F. Khsav ]mkm-n-b-Xv. Ch kwc-n-p-Xv _lp-cmjv{S `oa-m-cp-sSbpw Ahp Xmpw XWepambn \npkm{am-P y-Xz-n-tbpw Xm]-cy-fmWv.

1994 cmPyw Kmp-I-cm-dn Hnv W.T.Ohn AwK-am-IpXneq-sS-bmWv t]v \nbaw t`Z-KXn sNm Cy-p-ta kapm-b-Xv. 2005 P\p-hcn Hn\v apv CXv \S-n-cn-Ww Fm-bn-cpphyh-. 1999epw 2002epw cp t`Z-K-XnI app \S-n-bn-cp-p.]men-sav ]cnv cp \m Ign-v. Unkw-_ amkw 26 mwXnXn kp\man Zpc-n cmjv{Sw hnd--enp \ns-bmWvt]v aqmw t`Z-KXn Hcp HmUn-\kmbn bp.-]n.-F. kmsImp-h--Xv. Kuc-h-amb N-I-fn-msX AXn-tm \nb-a-am-bn-cn-p-p.

1883 14 cmP y--fnse {]Xn-\n-[n-I ]mco-kn Hp-IqSn Kth-j-W-pw ]pXnb Ip-]n-Sp--pw t]v \Im Xocp-am-\np. ]nm-ev Gsd {]kn--amb ]mcokv IshjF-dn-b-s- Xv Cu tbmK Xocp-am-\-am-Wv. Cy kzmX{yw {]Jym-]ntm ]mcokv Ishj-\nse AwKXzw cmjv{Sw ]nh-en-p. 1970 BWv Cyv ka-{K-amsbmcp t]v \nbaw hcp-Xv. Cy {][m-\-a{n {ioa-Xn. Cn-cm-Km-n-sb-Sp-- Ncn-{X-]-c-hamb Hcp Xocp-am-\-am-bn-cpp AXv. 1970 se Cy t]v\nbaw Ghpw klm-bn-Xv Imjn-I Huj[ cwK--sf-bm-bn-cp-p. kzm{i-b-Xzhpw ka-Xz-t_m-[hw {]Xn-^ -en Cu \nbaw Adn-hns Ip-I-h-c-Ws sNdp-p BtKm-f-am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-p.

CUybnse BtcmKy cwKv KpW-]-c-amb am-v klm-b-amb HmWv 1970 \ne-hn h CUy t]v \nb-aw.aqmw temI cmPy-v apgp-h amXr-I-bmb {]kvXpX \nbawBtcmKy cwKv am{X-a CUy Huj[ hyh-kmb cwKpwhenb hf km[y-am-n. 1970\v tijw Ign 35 hj-n,

t] v Fm....]pXnb Ip-]n-Snw \S-p--hv AXp-]-

tbm-Knv hyh-km-bn-Im-Sn-m-\-n D--

Dm-p--Xn\v km \Ip Ah-

ImiamWv t]v. t]v e`np Ign-m

Hcp hyn-bp-tStbm I-\n-bp-sStbm t]cn

B D--ns Ah-Imiw cPn- sN-s-

Sp-p. D-s sam-amtbm, AXp-m-

p hnhn[ coXn-I-sftbm ({]-{In-b) t]v

sNm-hp--Xm-Wv. BZys coXnsb D]

t]v Fp ]d-bp-p.

t{]mkv t]v A\p-k-cnv Hcp Dw ]e

coXn-I-fn Dm-mw. Fm t]v sN-

s "{]{Inb' thsd Bcpw D]-tbm-Kn--cp-Xv.

_unI kz-h-Imi \nbaw

Hcp krjvSn AYhm Hcp Ip]n-SpwHcp hyn-bpsS am{Xw Ign-hmsWv

CXv m]n-s-Sp-p. _unI kz-h-Im-i-\n-baw Ghpw hen-b Hcp km{am-P y-

Xz Nqj-W-amWv. imkv{Xw hfXpwhfp-sIm-n-cn--Xpw GXm\pwhyn-I-fpsS {iaw sImp-am-{X-a,

Hmtcm ]pXnb Adnhpw Ip-]n-Sp--fpw asm-ns XpS-bm-Wv. Kth-jWw Hcp XpS{]-{Io-b-bmWv \apv

apt \S--h-cpsS Azm-\- {]h-\-amWv hmkvX-h-n Hmtcm Ip]nSp--

-fp-sSbpw ASn-d. Hmtcm Ip-]n-Sp-hpw Hcp hyn-bpsS kw`m-h-\-b

adnv \nc-h[n Ip]nSp---fpsSXpSbpw kaq-l-ns apgp-h kw`m-

h-\Ifp-tSbpw XpS-bm-Wv. ]gb Adn-hn \nmWv \mw ]pXnb Adn-hn-tevt]mIp--Xv. Fm _unI kz-h-

Imi \nbaw Adn-hns\ kaq-l-n\npw FSppamn kzIm-cy-kzm-pp. Adn-hns\ km-{Xo-I-cn-pIF apIme imkv{X-am-cpsS

kz]v\-amWv ChnsS XIp-t]m-Ip-Xv.t]v DS-ap Itm-f-n Ip-Im-h-Imiw e`n-p--Xn-\m, hne \nb-{-W-n kaq-l-n\v ]n-msX hcp-p.

aqe-[\w Ipp-Iq-m-\p D]-I-c-W-ambn_unI {]h-\s Itm-f-h-cn-

p-I-bmWv TRIPS sNp--Xv.


_lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I-fpsS ]mh-bmbn Cy amdp-I-bmWv_lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I-fpsS ]mh-bmbn Cy amdp-I-bmWv_lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I-fpsS ]mh-bmbn Cy amdp-I-bmWv_lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I-fpsS ]mh-bmbn Cy amdp-I-bmWv_lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I-fpsS ]mh-bmbn Cy amdp-I-bmWv

Huj[ cwKv CUy Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc kzbw]cym-]vXX ssIh-cn-p. 1971- tIhew 250 tImSn-hn-p-h-c-hp-m-bn-cp Huj[ hyh-km-bw, 2005HmsS 20,000 tImSn-bn-tep hfp.hnI-knXapX-em-fn cmPy--fn-te--Sw Huj[w Ib-p-a-Xn-sN-m-\p-ff tijn Cy hyh-kmbw ssIh-cn-p. temI-n hv Ghpw Ipd \nc-n Huj[w e`y-am-Ip cmP y-ambn CUyhfp.

temIv asm cmP y--fnepw \ne-\np--Xv D t]mWv. Hcp Huj[w Ip-]n-Sn-m, 15- 20 hjw hsc B Huj-[-ns Ip-Im-h-Imiw AXp-I-p ]nSn I-\nv Ah-Im-i-sp Inp--Xm-Wv D t]v. 1970se\nbaw hgn CUy-bn {]{Inbm t]v \ne-hn hp. Htc D-w, hyXykvX {]{In-b-bn-eqsS hnI-kn-n-s-Sp-ptm B {]{In-b-mWvCUy-bn t]v \Ip-I. Hcp DwhyXy {]{In-b-bn-eq-sS, hnI-kn-n-s-Sp-mD---fpsS taep-ff IpI Ah-km-\n-n-p-hm klm-b-I-am-bn.

temI Itm-f-n ]pXn-b-Xmbn Ip]nSn--s Huj-[- CUy-bn 4-5 hjn\p-n D]m-Zn-n--s-Sp-hm 1970se \nbawklm-bn-p. hyh-kmb hf IqSp-X sXmgnkm[y-Xv hgn shp. Huj[ \nm-Ww-, hnX-cWw, hn]-W\w Fo taJ-e -bn hnsXmgn km[y-X-bm-Wv 1970\p tijapff Im\qm-n A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-b-Xv.

{]{In-bm-t]-ns m\-v, D t]n\vAwKo-Imcw \Ip--Xm-Wv ]pXnb \nbaw. X -^e-ambn Cv D]-tbm-K-n-en-cn-p--Xpw, Ip-]n-Sn--s- -Xn-\p-tijw 20 hjw Ign-bm--Xp-ambHuj-[-, \nn-p-hm\pw hn]-W\w \S-p-hm\pw, AXv D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm-\p-ap ]ucmh-Imiw \apv \jvS-am-Ipw. Huj-[--fpsS Ip-I-h-c-W-n-\pw, XZzmcm hne-h-\-hn\pwhgn-sh-bvpw.

Hcp hi-v, Huj[D]-t`mmsf Nqj-W-n\p hnt[-b-am-p ]pXnb \nb-aw, cmP y-ns ]c-am-[n-Im-cs t]mepw A]-I-S-n-em-pw.-D t]v {]Imcw Huj[w hn]-W\w\S-m-\pw, \S-m-Xn-cn-m-\p-ap-ff Ah-Im-iw,I-\n-I-fn A[n-jvSn-X-am-Wv. \psS P\-m-h-iy-ap-ff Huj[w _lp-cmjv{S I-\n-IfptSXv am{X-am-hp-tm AXp-h-v, AXn-` o-I-c-ambn hnet]im Ah-h-k-c-am-hpw. CUyP\-X-bpsS BtcmKyw, IpI-I \n-bn-phne-bvp "N-c-mbn' amdpw. a-cm-[n-jvTnX hn]-W\ kml-N-cy-n krjvSn--s sXmgn-e-h-k-c- \jvS-sSpIbpw sNpw. s]v \nb-a- amm [rXn-]n-Sn--Xns Imc-W- a\-n-em-bn-t.

""9000 t] v At]--I "sabn t_mIvkn'ep--mWvR IW-m-p--Xv.... ]men-sanse Hcp adp-]Sn {]Imcw 5636sabn t_mIvkv At]--I-fn 4398Dw \In-bn-cn-p-Xv hntZitIm-td-j-\p-I-fm-Wv...! 78% t] v At]--I hntZ-i-Ip--I-I-fp-tS-X-sWv hcn-Ibpw; t] v \nc-cw ]pXp-m-\-h-kcw e`n-p-Ibpw sNbvXm AXns Aw acp-p-hn-e-I IpXn-p-b-cp-sa-m-Wv... IqSmsX Poh cm Huj-[-\-pXmtWm Cu

t] v At]--I Fv km shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-n-... Iymk-dn-\p acpv Pohcm Huj-[-a-sv ]d-bm-\m-hptam? -hne

\nb-{W ]n-I-bn s]Sm Poh cm Huj-[-n\v Fphnebpw BIm-samtWm?

Leena Menghany (Affordable Medicines and Treatment Campaign)

""t] v \nbaw ]mkm-n-b-tXmsS _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip--I-I-fpsS]mh-bmbn Cy amdp-I-bm-Wv.. cmjv{S-n\p th Blmcw, Huj-

[w, Irjn, Btcm-Ky, ta-J-e-Isf F-t-p-ambn ssIsbm-gn-bp {]{In-b-bmWv CtXmsS ]qn-bm-bn-p--Xv..... t] v \nbaw]men-sa v ]mkm-nb Znhkw \psS Ncn-{X-nse Idp Znh-

k--fn-sem-mWv''Dr. Yousuf Hameed, CMD, CIPLA


Huj-[-\- AXn-k---cpsS am{Xw Ah-Im-i-amhpwHuj-[-\- AXn-k---cpsS am{Xw Ah-Im-i-amhpwHuj-[-\- AXn-k---cpsS am{Xw Ah-Im-i-amhpwHuj-[-\- AXn-k---cpsS am{Xw Ah-Im-i-amhpwHuj-[-\- AXn-k---cpsS am{Xw Ah-Im-i-amhpw

kaq-ls \ntj-[nv hyn-bn-tev ]pXnb t] v \nbaw kaq-l-ns Ah-Im-i-

sf hyn-bn-tev Npcp-p-p. imkv{X-nshf Fn-om-hp GXm\pw hyn-I-fpsS{ia-^-e-ambn am{Xw Dm-n-bn-p-f-f-X-. t] v\nbaw imkv{Xhnm-\s kaq-l-nss]mXpkzv kzImcy D]--am-p-p. t]p-S-abvv Itm-f-n Ip-Im-h-Imiw e`n-p--Xn-\m D--ns hne \n-bn-p--Xnepwkaq-l-n\v ]n-msX hcp-p. t]p-Sa Bh-iy-s-Sp hnebvv Dw hmm D]-t`m-mhv \n_-n-X-am-Ip-p.

t] v sNbvX 1035 acp-p-I Ata-cn- Huj[\nb-{W AtXm-dnn ]cn-tim-[n--tm, 35 iX-am\n am{Xta ]pXnb LS-I- Is-m-\m-bp-f-fp. t] v \nbaw {]m_-ey-n-em-Ip--tXmsS t]hIm-i-ap-ff ]pXnb acp-p-I-fpsS{]fbw Xs Itm-f-n-ep-mIpw. GXp-hn-[nepw t]hImiw t\Sn-sb-Sp-m a-cn-p hntZ-i---\n-I Ah-iy-a-cp-p-I-fpsS hneam\w aps Dbpw. km[m-c-W-m Huj-[-am-n\npw ]pdw-X--f-f-sSpw.

Pohcm Huj-[- t]mepw BUw-_chkvXp--fmbn amdpw. temIv G-hp-a-[nIw Zcn-{Z-cp-ff cmPy-amWv Cy. 2004 bp.F.Un.]n ]pd-n-d-nb dntm -\-pk-cnv {]Xn-Zn\w Hcp tUmf(45 cq]) t]mepw hcp-am-\-an-m Cym-m-cpsSFw 35 tImSn-bm-Wv. hntZ-i---\n-I \n-bn-p Xohnebvv acp-p-hmn Poh \ne-\nm Ahs-s\ Ignbpw?

b-tcmK NnIn -v D]-tbm -Kn -n -cpdn^mw]nkn F acpv Hc-ta-cn- I\n 1974 Cy-bn hn-gn-Xv; Kpfn-Iv 35 cq] F Xo]n-Sn hne-bvm-bn-cp-p. IpjvT-tcmK NnIn-pwCu acpv {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-sav Is-nb-tXmsSCu acp-n\v Bh-iy-m-cpsS Fw hf-sc-b-[nIwhn-p. 1980, \nm-W-co-Xn-bn Nne am-hcpn Cy Huj-[---\n-I {]kvXpXHuj[w hnI-kn-n-s-Spp. CXns hnebmIsKpfn-Isbmn\v shdpw aqv cq]bm-bn-cp-p.

FbvUvkv NnIn--p-ff Bn dnt{Sm-ssh-dacpv kn (CIPLA) F Cy I\n B{^n- cmPy-v \Ip-Xv (Hcp tcmKnv Hcm-n) 350 tUmf F \nc-n-emW.v FmCtX acp-n\v Ip-I---\n-I CuSm-p-Xvicm-icn 1200 tUmf-dmWv ! FbvUvkv tcmKn-ID]-tbm-Kn-p 3 Sn.-kn. eman-hp-kn F Bnsshd Huj-[-n\v Ata-cn--bn Hcp tcmKnHcp-hjw 3271 tUmf sNe-hn-tSn hcp-tmkn, slt{Sm Fo Cy I-\n-I Cu acpvhnp-Xv bYm-{Iaw 150/50 tUmf-dn\mWv.

C\n kw -`hn-p-Xv1. C\n {]-{In-bv ]Icw D-n-\mWv t]v Ah-Imiw

\Ip-I.2. t]n-t\m-sSmw kq hn]-W-\m-[n-Im-chpw t]v DS-

av e`n-pw.3. t]v Imem-h[n 20 hj-am-bn-cnpw4. kqjva Poh-Pm-e--Sw t]v Ah-Imiw \Ipw (k-

ky-sf am{Xw t]n \nv Hgn-hm--bn-p-v)5. cmk-h-kvXp-, acp-p-I, Ah-bpsS an{in-X- `-

W-]-Zm- Fn-hbvv D] t]v \Ipw.6. Cy Huj[ I-\n-I ]pXnb ssekkn\v At]-n-

-Ww.7. ImjnI D--, Po\p-I, hnp-I Fn-hbvpw

D] t]v \Ipw.8. Irjnbpw, a\pjy\pw, Pohn-Ip-ap NnIn-m-ap-dI,

imkv{X{Inb, AWpin Fn-hbpw t]v sN-s-Spw.9. ssPh-km-t-XnI hnZyv ta Ip-I-Iv kq

A[n-Imcw e`n-pw.10. 1980 apX _mIvSo-cn-bs t]v sNm Ata-cn-

kp{]ow tImSXn A\p-h-Zn-p. 1985- kky-n-\pw, 1989-Pp-hn\pw Ata-cn--bn t]v A\p-h-Zn-p... CXnsBh\w Cy-bnepw hcp-sav t]s \nb-a-t`-Z-KXnap-dn-bnv \Ip-p.

Cy t] v \nbaw 1970Cy-bn 1859 {_no-jp-Im Hcp t]v \nbaw Dm-n-bn-cp-p. AXn-\p-tijw 1888 epw 1911 epw ]pXnb \nb-a- Dm-bn. Ch-sbmw {_no-jp-Im-cpsS Cy-bnse Itmf Xm]-cy- kwc-n-m-\m-bn-cpp \nn-Xv. kzmX-{y-n\p tijw1952 Cu \nbaw kaq-e-ambn ]cn-jvI-cnp. AXn\pw t]mcm-bva-I Dm-bn-cp--Xn-\m tI{-km Cmcyw hni-Z-ambn]Tn-m cv Io-j-\p-Isf \ntbm-Knp. cp Io-j-\p-I-fpw, Cy ]mcokv Ishj-\n tNtc--Xnspw kz-ambn Hcp t]v \nbaw Dm--W-sapw \nt-inncp-p.An-s\-bmWv 1970 Cy t]v \nbaw ]men-sav AwKo-I-cn--Xv.1970se Cy t]v \nban\v H-\-h[n khn-ti-j-X-IDm-bn-cp-p. AXn {][m-\-am-bh Ch-bm-Wv.1. BW-thm taJ-ebvv t]v \In-.2. Irjn, NnIn-m-co-Xn, kqva Poh Pme- Fn-h-

smpw t]n\l-X-bn.3. Huj[w, cmk-h-kvXp- Fn-hv {]{Inbm t]v am{Xta

A\p-h-Zn-p-I-bp-q.4. s]mXp-P\ Xm]cyw ap \nn km-cn\v Fp thW-

sa-nepw t]v dp sNmw5. t]v DS-a-I-fpsS `mKp \np-ff hogvN-Isf km-

cn\p tNmZyw sNm-\p-ff Ah-Im-iapm-bn-cn-pw.6. \n_nX ssekknv k{-Zmbw \ne-hn-ep-m-

bn-cn-pw.7. t{]mkkv t]v Imem-h[n 7 apX 14 hjw am{X-am-bn-cn-

pw.8. t]v Ip- sXfn-bn-t-Xv t]v DS-a-bpsS _my-

X-bm-Wv.


Cybn Ctm D]-tbm-K-n-ep-ff acp-p-I-fn 97 i-X-am-\-n\pw t] v Bh-iy-an-spw AXn-\m t] v t`Z-KXn km[m-c-Wmsc _m[n-n-s-p-amWv ]d-bp--Xv. CXvsXmb \nK-a-\-am-Wv. ]pXnb t`Z-KXn \nb-a-ambtXmsS t] vAt]--I-fp-ambn Ip-I-I s\tmw XpS-pw. ]gb acp-ns ]pXnb D]-tbmKw hsc Ahv t] v sNmw ._lp-cmjv{S tIm-td-j\p-Ip-t\sc sNdp-hn -cDbm \psS `c -W-Iq -S -n -\m -hptam? ]pXnb\nbahyh-I GsX-nepw Cy I\n ewLn-p--Xmbn kwibw tXmn-bm hntZ-iI-\nv \oXn-]o-Tskao -]nmw. C-c -n -ep -ff \nc -h[n tIkp -ICtmXs Cy-bnse hnhn[ ssltm-S-Xn-I-fn \ne-hn-ep-v. C\n C-c-n-ep-ff tIkp-IfpsS Ipsm-gp-p-Xs Dm-Ipw.

t\mhmnkv F _lp-cmjv{S IppI I\n sNssssltm-S-Xn-bn ^ b sNbvX tIkv Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.eqtanb tcmK-n-\p-ff acpp hnp-h-n-cp 6 CyI-\n-I-fmWv tIknse {]Xn-I. ohv Fv t]cp-ffIymk {]Xn-tcm[ acpv X-fpsS Ip-I-bm-sW-m-WvI\n hmZn--Xv. I-\n-bpsS hmZw AwKo-I-cn-p-sImvCy I-\n-I-fpsS DXv]m-Z\w Xmm-en-I-ambn \nn-sh-m tImSXn D-c-hn-p. AXn-s\m Fmhpw tNmZyw.t\mhmokv D]m-Zn-n-p acp-ns GI-tZi hne KpfnI,Hn-\v- B-bncw Ddp-n-IbmWv. Fm Cy \nnX Huj-[-ns hne Kpfn-Iv 90 cq]bpw. Hcp tcmKn Znh-khpw 4Kpfn-I-I hoXw Ign--Ww. AXm-bXv Hcp Imk tcmKn-

acp-p-hn-e-I Bbn-cw-a-S-mbn Dbcpwacp-p-hn-e-I Bbn-cw-a-S-mbn Dbcpwacp-p-hn-e-I Bbn-cw-a-S-mbn Dbcpwacp-p-hn-e-I Bbn-cw-a-S-mbn Dbcpwacp-p-hn-e-I Bbn-cw-a-S-mbn Dbcpw

bn \npw Hcp Znhkw s\mhmok I\n Dun-sb-Sp-p A[nI em`w 3600 cq]-bmWv! CXp Xs-bmWvt]ns cmjv{So-bw.

460 _ney tUmf-dns Huj[ hn]-Wn-bn Cy-bpsS hnlnXw Hcp iX-am-\-n Xmsg-bm-Wv. \ne-hn-ep Hcp acp-ns hyXykvX-cq]w D]m-Zn-n-p--Xp-t]mse Ffp--a Hcp ]pXnb acpp Is-nD]m-Zn-n-p-Xv. Ah-nI-kn-X-amb Hcp cmjv{S-n\vCu Npa-Xe \nd-th-m- Ign-bmsX hcp-tm \psSP\X ]nSp acn-m-Xn-cn-m Is-nb hgn-I-fn-sem-m-bn-cpp 1970se Cy t] v \nb-aw.

hni-p temI-ns thZ-\I-sfmpw aqe-[\ hyh-km-bn-Ip {]iv\-am-In-. em`w ]c-am-h[n hn-n-m-\p-X-Ip acp-p-I hnI-kn-n-s-Sp-m-\mWvIp-I-I Xm]-cy-s-Sp--Xv. hnI-kzc cmPy--fn[mcm-f-am-bp-ff bw, IpjvTw, hb-dn-f-w, \yqtam-Wnb, ae-\n XpS-nb tcmK--sf-p-dnv IqSp-X]Tn-mt\m Kth-jWw \S-mt\m Ip-I-IpXm]-cy-an-. temIm-tcmKy kwL-S-\-bpsS IW--\p-k-cnv s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn Kth-j-W-n-\mbn BtKm-f-X-e-n Nne-hn-Sp samw XpIshdpw 56 _ney tUmf-dm-Wv. hnI-kzc cmPy--fnkm[m-c-W-amb Akp-J-sfbpw kmw{I-anI tcmK-sfbpw Ipdn-p Kth-jWv Nne-hn-Sp-XvCu XpI-bpsS 0.2 iX-am\w am{X-am-Wv t]mepw.

''\ne-hn-ep acp-p-I-fpsS ]pXnbkwbp--v t]v \Ip--Xn -tev ]pXnb \nbawhgpXntmbm Cy t]v\nbaw \p-sSbpw Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S--fp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i- Ih-cp-I-bmhpw sNp-I. Cu Ip-I-h-cWw, hne-Ip-dv acpv e`n-m-\p]mh--fpsS Ah-Im-iw Ih-cpw..acpv hne BbncwaSv hsc Db-cmw....''

""t]v \nbaw hfsc {][m-\-s \nba\nm-W-am-Wv... IcSv\nbaw s]mXp-P-\-N-pw, ]cn-tim-[-\pw hnt[-b-am-p-Ibpwkwbp ]men-sa-dn-k-an-Xn-bpsS]cn-K-W-\v hnSp-I-bp-am-bn-cppsNt-n-bn-cp--Xv..'

Gajanam Wakankar - Indian DrugManufactures Association

bm-Ymy- aqSn-sh-p `c-W-IqSw

a\p-jym-h-b-h- t]mepw t] v sN-sSmw

Xo-bmbpwa \n-tf-tSXv Xs]s AXns t] v

Ahp--XmWv


CS-Xp-t -`Z-K-Xn-I \S-m--s-Sp-sav Dd-p-h-cp--Ww.t] v \nb-a-n\v ta CS-Xp-]w sImp h t`Z-K-Xn-I Ap Imcy--fn cmPy-Xm]cyw kwc-n-p--h-bm-Wv Hv, Cy Huj[ hyh-kmbw DS-\Sn XIp-t]m-In-.cv, Ahn-I-knX cmjv{S-v hne-Ip-d Cy \nnX acp-p-I Xppwe`n-pw.aqv, {]{Inbm t]neqsS ChnsS D]m-Zn-n--s-Sp acpv tdmbn \In-bn-m-sW-nepw XpSpw D]m-Zn-n-mw.\mev, sF.-Sn. Ip-I-I-fpsS ta[m-hnXzw Dd-p-h-cp-p tkm v^vshb t]nwKvXocp-am\w sNdp-InS sF.-Sn. I-\n-I DSs\ XI-cn-.Av, Ccp-]X hj D]--t]- v Imem-h-[n-bn ]c-am-h[n Ap hjwhsc Ipdhp hcmw.C{Xbpw Imcy- kw`-hn--Xn\v Cy Huj-[-hy-h-km-bhpw AhnsS ]Wn-sb-Sp-p sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpw, Cy Huj-[- sImv Poh \ne-\nphntZ-i--fnsebpw Cy-bn-sebpw \nXy-tcm-Kn-I-fpw, sNdp-InS tkm^vvsh-b I-\n-Ifpw CS-Xp-]--tmSv am{Xw IS-s- n-cn-p-p. acpv hne IpXn-p-b-cp Ah-bvv Nne ]cn-p-I-tfm-sS-bm-sW-nepw Cu t`Z-K-Xn-I XS--am-hp-p-v.tImSnIW-n\v tcmKn-I-fpsS Poh \ne-\nm klm-bn-p {]kvXpX am-n\pw CS-Xp-]--tmSv am{X-amWv cmPyw IS-s-n-cn-p--Xv. Fm t`Z-KXnhcpn AwKo-I-cn t] v \nb-a-hy-h--I \S-m--s-Sp-p-shv Ddvhcp-msX Cu t\- t]mepw A\p-`-hn-m \apv tbmK-ap-m-hn-._lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-Iv thn Cy t] v \nbaw s]mfn-s-gp-Xnb _n.-sP.-]nbpw tIm{K-kpw, Am-cmjv{S Ip-I-aq-e-[\hpw Ch-cp-sS-sbmw Zmam-cmb Cy DtZym-K ta[m-hn-Xzhpw AS-nb AXn-hn-]p-e-amb Ap-X-n-t\m-Sp bpw Cu t`Z-K-Xn-I-fn-eqsS Pbn-p-shv IcpXp-Xnepw henb auVywthd-bn-.Cy t] v \nbaw D] t] v \nb-a-ambn amdnb-tXmsS \psS kZvLS-\-bn \nv {]Xn-hjw 100 _ney tUmf A-cm-j-{S-Ip--I-Iv sNp-tN-cp-sa-mWv (45 ew tImSn cq]) hnZ-Kv[-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw. C{Xbpw `oam-Im-c-amb Itmfw Xpdp Inp-tm t] v \nb-a-n CS-Xp-]w sImp-ht`Z-K-Xn-I Dm-p "Ipd-hp-I' \nI-m `c-W-Iq-Ss hne-s-Sp-pIAhv \nmc Imcy-am-Wv. a-taml knMv apX Aep-hm-en-bmbpw NnZw-_-chpw hsc-bp DtZym-K--m-cpsS tat\m--n cmjv{Sw Xs Xosd-gp-Xn-sm-n-cn-p-tm, CS-Xp-]w sImp-h t] v t`Z-K-Xn-I hfsc thKw\ow sN-s-Sp-sa-p-d-m-Wv. Cu t`Z-K-Xn-I `c-W-Iq-S-ns h-kz-`m-h-n\v hsc amw hcp-p-sav Icp-Xp--h-cp-v, kqn-p-I. hfsc henb P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[- Dbp hcp-n-s-n, (t`Z-K-Xn-I Acw{]Xn \S-m--s-Sp-n-s-n) Cu sNdnb hnPbw hfsc henb Zpc--v hgn-sh-pw.

CXv hfsc henb Zpc--fpsS XpS--amhmXn-cn -m.....CXv hfsc henb Zpc--fpsS XpS--amhmXn-cn -m.....CXv hfsc henb Zpc--fpsS XpS--amhmXn-cn -m.....CXv hfsc henb Zpc--fpsS XpS--amhmXn-cn -m.....CXv hfsc henb Zpc--fpsS XpS--amhmXn-cn -m.....

Ch A`n-\hPqXm-kp-I

]e Am-cmjv{S Icm-dp-I-fnepw Hn-Sp-Xpw N-I-fn ]s-Spv Xocp-am-\- FSp-p-Xpw DX DtZym-K-am-cmWv. P\{]Xn -\n -[n -It]mepw ]eXpw Adn-bp-Xv hfsc Ign-m-Wv. \mSns\ ]Wbw shm-\p-ffB[m-c-n Hn ]ecpw Cv cmPy-n\p shfn-bn cmjv{Sm-c tIm-tdv I-\n-I-fpsS taem-fam-cm-Wv.Kmv Icm-dn Hn B.-sI. J-Ctm Ata-cn--bn nc Xma-k-m-cm-\m-W-s{X...! kq hn]-W-\m-[n-Im-c-ns BZy c-km-n-I-fm-Im t]mIp-Xv kn.-Fw.-F FNpcp--t-cn Adn-b--Sp Hcp Xcwcm_pZw (Chronic MyloidLeukamia) _m[n tcmKn-I-fm-Wv. CuAkp-J-n\v Cipla, Ranbaxy, SunFo Cy I-\n-I D]m-Zn-n-p acp-n\v icm-icn 100 cq]-bmWvHcp Kpfn-I-v hne. Hcp Znhkw 4 Kpfn-I-bmWv Ign-t--Xv. Hcp amksKpfn-Iv Nne-hm-t-Xv 1200 cq]-bm-Wv. BZys t]v \nb-t -`Z-K-Xn-tbmsS,Cu acp-ns Ip-]n-Sp--m-cmbXmWv acp-ns Ip-Im-h-Imiw F hmZ-hp-ambn _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip--I-bmb t\mhmokv cwK-s-n. sNss tImS-Xn-bn I\ntIkp sImSp-p. Ah Pbn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. t\mhmokv F I-\n -bpsS {]kvXpX acp -mb"ohmn's hne-b-dn-tbt?

Hcp Kpfn-Iv 1000 cq]Znhkw 4 KpfnI AXm-bXv 4000 cq]Hcp amk-tv 1,20,000 cq]

1200 cq]-bn \nv 1,20,000 cq]-bn-te-p Zqc-amWv t]v \nb-a-t -`Z-KXn\apv \Ip--Xv.t\mhmokv I-\nbvv ohmv FHuj-[-ns Ip-Im-h-Imiw t\Sn-sm-Sp-m sNss tImS-Xn-bn hmZn-Xv Bsc--dn-tbt?

Cy [\-Im-cy -a{n NnZw-_cwXs.

- KMSRA eLp-teJ

Ft-Xv.....!

]ip \n-tf-Sm-Xm-hmw... ]s Ipn-bpsS Ah-Imiw RmWv tItm....


\nXy-l-cnX t]nwKvCS-Xp-]--t -`Z-KXn hgn ` mKn-I-ambn Hgn-hm-bn- p-s-nepw CXv adn-I-S-m-\p \nc-h[n t]mwh-gn-I_lp-cmjv{S `oa-m Ip-sh-n-p-v. AXn-sem-mWv Data Exclusivity F-dn-b-s-Sp hnh-c--fpsSIp-Im-h-Im-iw. Huj-[-pw ImjnI cmkD]--pw t] v e`y-am-m kan-phnh-c- AXns DS-a-bpsS "kz-ambn' shbvp-hm-\p Ah-Imiw WTObpsS ` uXnI kz-h-Imi\n-N-\-n Ds-Sp-p.Cu \n-N\w Cy t] v \nb-a-n IS-p-Iq-Sn-bn-p-m-hmw. An-s\-sb-n,t] v Imem-h[n Ign-mepw, asmcp I\nvAtX D-w \nnm-\mhiyamb hnh-c-e`n-n-. CXv ^e-n ]gb "t] v ssIhiwshbvm' DS-av Ah-kcw \Ipw.\n_-nX ssekkv e`n-p-I-bm-sW-nepw hnh-c --fpsS e`y -X -bn -msX Acw D]--\nmWw kmy-a-msX hcpw. tZiob kwcw-`-Iv ssIh-cp -sav Icp -Xp "{]tXyIssekkv' A-iq-\y-am-hm CXn-e-[nIw Fp-th-Ww.Kth-jW m]-\-v t] v hnh-c- ]pXp-Xmbn Xs Is-t-n-h-cp -sa-mWv DataExclusivity]d-p-X-cp--Xv.

_lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I Nqj-W-ns Ah-Xm-c--fmWv_lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I Nqj-W-ns Ah-Xm-c--fmWv_lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I Nqj-W-ns Ah-Xm-c--fmWv_lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I Nqj-W-ns Ah-Xm-c--fmWv_lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-I Nqj-W-ns Ah-Xm-c--fmWv

Drugs, dosage and package details India Pakistan Indonesia U.K U.S.AAnti-infectivesCiprofloxacin (500mg, 10 tablets) 29.00 423.86 393.00 1,185.70 2,352.35Norfloxacin (400 mg, 10 tables) 20.70 168.71 130.63 304.78 1,843.66Ofloxacin (200 mg, 10 tablets) 40.00 249.30 204.34 818.30 1,973.79Cefpodoxime Proxetil (200mg, 6 tablets) 114.00 357.32 264.00 773.21 1,576.58Anti-UlcerantsDiclofenac Sodium (50mg, 10 tables) 3.50 84.71 59.75 60.96 674.77Rantidine (150mg, 10 tablets) 6.02 74.09 178.35 247.16 863.59Omeprazole (30 mg, 10 capsules) 22.50 578.00 290.75 870.91 2,047.50Lansoprazole (30mg, 10 capsules) 39.00 684.90 226.15 708.08 1,909.64CardiovascularsAtenolol (50mg, 10 tablets) 7.50 71.82 119.70 N.A. 753.94Amlodipine Besylate (5mg, 10 tablets) 7.80 200.34 78.42 338.28 660.21Anti-viral / fungalZidovudine (100 mg, 10 capsules) 77.00 313.47 331.65 996.16 895.90Zidovudine (300mg, 10 capsules) 274.00 N.A. N.A. 4,767.02 4,988.62Anti-histamineCaterizine (10mg, 10 capsules) 6.00 35.71 57.50 262.19 927.29Anti-anxioltics/psychoticsAlpramazoo (0.5mg, 10 tablets) 7.00 160.57 31.05 N.A. 446.81Fluxetine (20mg, 10 capsules) 25.80 444.53 143.40 395.79 1,416.42Anti-cancerBopside (100mg, injection) 190.00 554.69 242.90 1,217.43 6,210.30Cholesterol reducerAtorvastatin (10mg, 10 tablets) 39.00 N.A. 565.95 537.74 1,102.92Anti-asthmaticSalmeterol (25 mcg) 210 N.A. 782.65 1,628.25 N.A.UrologySildenafil Citrate (50mg, 4 tablets) 48.00 N.A. 1,356.93 1,614.89 1,744.93

D] t] v \ne-hn-ep cmPy--fn-sebpw Cy-bn-sebpwacp-p-hn-e-I Hcp Xmc-Xayw

Kth-jW sNe-shmw acp-p-hn-e-bn Iqn-bn-mWv Ip-I-I hym]mcw sNp--Xv. Kth-j-W-mbn X Nne-h-gn]Ww aS-n-In-m-\mWv t{]mUIvSv t] v FmWv hmZw. FmKth-jW sNe-shns {][m\ `mKw hln-p--Xv. s]mXpm]-\-

tfm Khsatm BWv. TAYOL F Iymk acpv Kth-jWw\Sn hnI-kn-n-Xv Ata-cn--bnse tZiob Iymk Cn-yq-m-Wv. hn]-W-\-n-\mbn Hcp Ip-I-I--\nsb Ah AXv Gn-p.

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bn hnI-kn-n-s-Sp 37 Imk acp-p-I-fn 34 FnsbpwKth-jW Nnehv hln-Xv km Xs-bm-bn-cpp! \mp-Im-cpsSNne-hn Kth-j-Ww \Sn Is-p acp-p-Iv apgph\pw,Kth-j-W-sN-ehv Iqn-tNv ]ncn-s-Sp-p Ip-I-Isf Fp

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`hpw ]c-ky-sN-ehpw tNv hne CuSm-p-p.Huj-[-ta-J-e-bnse Kth-jW-ns ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw s]mXp-m-]-\-

-fmb k-I-em-im-e-Ifpw Kth-jW Cn-yq-p-I-fp-am-Wv \S-p--Xv. AXns kZv^-e- I-\n-I Gs-Sp-p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv.

FRO

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INE

, 200

5 FE

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CS-Xp-t`-Z-K-Xnbvv Bbp-p-m-h-W-sa-n....CS-Xp-t`-Z-K-Xnbvv Bbp-p-m-h-W-sa-n....CS-Xp-t`-Z-K-Xnbvv Bbp-p-m-h-W-sa-n....CS-Xp-t`-Z-K-Xnbvv Bbp-p-m-h-W-sa-n....CS-Xp-t`-Z-K-Xnbvv Bbp-p-m-h-W-sa-n....

1995 t] v t`Z-KXn _n BZy-ambn sImp-h-XvtIm{Kkv Khsam-Wv. Av CS-Xp-]--tm-sSmw_n.-sP.-]nbpw _nns\ FXnp. _n.-sP.-]n-bp-tSXv Hcps]mdm-p-\m-S-I-am-bn-cp-p-shv ]noSv Ah sXfn-bn-p.99 ` cWw _n.-sP.-]n-bpsS ssII-fn-se-n. Atm sF.-B.-Un.-F. _npw t] v _npw tIm{Kv ]np-W-tbm-sS-bmWv _n.-sP.-]n. ]mm-n-sb-Sp--Xv.2002 t] v _n cmw t`Z-K-Xnbpw _n.-sP.-]n-bmWvsImp-h--Xv. tIm{KkpIm thmp-sNbvXv _n \nb-a-am-nsImSp-p.2004 aqmw t`Z-KXn _n _n.-sP.]n Xm-dm-n-sh-p.sXc-s-Spv h-Xp-sImv AXv ]men-sa v Inspam{Xw._n.-sP.-]n. Xm-dm-nb AtX \nbaw bmsXmcp am-hp-an-msXbmWv tIm{Kkv Ah-X-cn-n-Xv. CS-Xp-]w\nt-in t`Z-K-Xn-I X-fpsS A`n-em-j-v FXn-cm-b-Xn-\m thms-Sp-n ]s-Sp-msX _n.-sP.-]n. k`hnn-d-n-tm-bn._nns\ FXnv k`-bn \nv CS-Xp-]w amdn-\n-m ]g-b-t]mse _n.-sP.-]nbpw tIm{Kkpw tNv"Fm amc-I-amb hIp-p-I-fp-ap' \nbaw ]mm-n-sb-Sp-p-am-bn-cp-p, X-an-.Hcp \memw t`Z-KXn am{X-a WTObn \nv _unIkz-h-Im-i- Xs ]ngp-sX-Spv amp-hm thn-bp t]mcm--v CS-Xp-]--n\v henb cp i{Xp-sf t\cn-Sm-\p-v. AXp thdm-cp-a-, BtKm-f-Ip--I-I-fp-sSbpw Cy AXn-k---cp-sSbpw h-Xm]-cy-n\vthn \ne-sIm-p _n.-sP.-]n-bpw tIm{Kkpw Xs.Cy cmjv{Sob `q]-S-n \nv Chsc ASn-tm-Sn-msX Ctm ]mkmb CS-Xp-]--t -`Z-K-Xn-Iv t]mepwBbp-kp-m-hn-.

Cy t] v \nb-a-n-s\-Xnsc

sI\nb-bnepw {]Xn-tj[wtemI hym]mc kwL-S\ (WTO)bpsS \nt-im-\p-k-cWw Cy sImphcp ]pXnb amXr-Im-h-Imi (t]-v) \nb-a-n-s\-Xnsc sI\n-b-bn

Fv.-sF.-hn. _m[n-X-cpsS h {]Xn-tj-[w. Cu t`Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS NnInm

sNe-hn h h[-\-bp-m-Ip-sav Btcm-]n-mWv {]Xn-tj[w Db-cp-

-Xv. Cm-cWw ]dv s\bvtdm-_n-bnse Cy ssl-o-j Hm^o-

kn-tev Fv.-sF.-hn. _m[n-Xcpw FbvUvkv tcmKn-Ifpw \S-m {ian

{]I-S\w A[n-Ir-X XS-p. HSp-hn {]Xn-tj[w tcJ-s-Sp-nb Iv

Ah Cy ssl-o-j Hm^o-kn-te-]n-p.

Fv.-sF.-hn. _m[n-X-cpsS NnIn--p-- Bn dnt{Sm-ssh-d (F.-B.-

hn.) Huj-[- Ipd sNe-hn sI\nb t]mep B{^n--bnse

Zcn{Z cmjv{S--fn Fp-Xv Cy-bn \nmWv. {_mv \ma-an-m

P\-dnIv Huj-[- Cy-bn \nn-m Ign-bp--Xp-sIm-mWv

AXn\p Ign-bp--Xv. Fm, ]pXnb t]v \nbaw ]mkm-b-tXmsS

Ccw Huj-[- \nn-m Cy-bnv Ign-bm-Xm-Ipw.

t]ns eywkmaq-ly-]-c-am-hWw

Hcp Ip-]n-Spw Hcm-fn-stbm Abmsfhne-s-Sp-p I-\n-bp-tStXm Bh-cp-sXv BZy-Im-e-t]-nwKv ASn-h-c-bn-n-cp-p. Fm Ip-]n-Sp--sf Xa-kvI-cnv em`w \ne-\np Ip-I-I-fmWvCv Itm-f-nse a-m.Hcp DZm-l-c-W-anXm: Aam-P F I-\n-bpsS acp -mWv EPOGEN. cmk-\mawErythropoeitin. ikv{X-{Inb ka-bv c-\jvSw ]cn-l-cn-p acp-m-Wn-Xv. Hcp C-\v 3000 tUmf-dmWv hne. Lawrance BerkelyLabse Hcp Kth-j-I CtX D]-tbm-K-n-\p ]pXnb DXv]w hnI-kn-n-sSpp.Cu Binding Agent, Erythropoeitins \nm-W-n D]-tbm-Kn-m hne shdpw cpiX-am\ambn Ipd-bvmw. Aam-P I\n]s AXp sNp-Xn\v ]Icw Cu Ip-]n-Spw X-fpsS t]n\p apI-fn-epIS-p-I-b--am-sWv ]dv acpv Xa-kvI-cn-pI-bmWv sNbvXXv.

""t] v \nb-a-n\v CS-Xp-]w sImp-h t`Z-K-Xn-INpcpw Nne DI-WvT-Iv ]cn-lm-c-am-Wv... t] v At]--Isf FXnm-\p ]gp-Xp-I, t] v \Ip--Xnseam\-Z-WvU--fn hcp-nb amw, 1995\v tijw asmcpI\n Is-nb acpv 2005\v apv Cy-bn hnX-cWwsN-s-Sp--Xm-sW-n (hy-XykvX {]{In-b-bn-eqsS \nn--Xv) AXv XpS-cm-\p A\p-aXn XpS-nb Imcy- t\--fm-bn-s-mw... Fm tdmbn \Ip-Xv acpvhne-Iq-m Imc-W-am-hpw...'' Dr. SAPRU

(s\mhmokv I-\nsXnsc kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bn AnsImSp ho)

- amXr-` pan


t] v sN-s acp-p-I-fpsSItmf hnlnXw

Active Pharmaceuticals Theraputics Innovator Brand Name Packaged Indian Patentedingredients details generic MRP Drug priceGefitinib Anticancer Astrazeneca Iressa 250mg, 30 tablets $222.00 $1,802.00Temozolomide Anti-tumour Scherring Temodar 250mg, 5 Capsule $500.82 $1,835.00Zoledronic acid Anti-cancer Novartis Zometa 4mg, 1 vial $64.00 $873.00Letrozole Anti-cancer Novartis Femara 2.5mg, 30 tablets $6.82 $224.30Ganciclovir CMV Infection Roche Cytovene 250mg, 60 capsule $150.00 $254.00

sabn t_mIvkn Fn--gn Iymk acp-ns hne-I Hcp Xmc-Xayw

Therapeutic Group Under patent (%)

Antibiotic 40.23Antibacteriols 98.80System Antifungals 25.66Anti Leprotics 69.96Cardio vascular 40.18Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs(for conditions like arthritis) 21.16Tranquilisers 74.12Anti convulsants 65.93Anti peptic ulcer drugs 65.92Oral diabetics 55.30Anti asthmatics 47.53Anti histamines 21.34Cytostatis and Antileukemic 32.41Contraceptic hormons 88.79

Pohcm Huj-[- GsXm-s-bm-sWv Xocp-am-\n-p-Ibpw AXv km[m-cW P\-v IqSn hmphm ]pcoXn-bn hne \nb-{n-p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-p DPCO (Drug Price Con-trol Order) F Cym-K-hsa v HmU-dns eyw . 1978 387C\w acp-p-I Cu D-c-hns ]cn-[n-bn Dmbn-cp-p. CtmAXv 36-Bbn Ipd-n-cn-p-p.

1978 - 387 1986 - 1671994 - 63 1998 - 36

1970\v apv ap cmPy--fn Ip-]n-Sn acp-p-I Cy-bn-se-m hj- Xs thn-hp. Fm 1970se t] v\nbaw \ne-hn h-tXm-Sp-IqSn Nn{Xw amdn. Nne DZm-l-c-W-t\mmw.1970\v apv

Huj[w Ip-]n-Sn hjw Cy-bn-se-n-bXv1. Pencilin 1941 1955 (14 hjw)2. Streptomycin 1947 1963 (16 hjw)

1970\v tijwHuj[w Ip-]n-Sn hjw Cy-bn-se-n-bXv1. Salbutamol 1973 1977 (4 hjw)2. Rifampicin 1974 1978 (4 hjw)3. Ranitidin 1983 1985 (2 hjw)4. Norfloxacin 1987 1988 (1 hjw)

hcm t]mIp-Xv AXnn-I t`Zn-p Huj-[-hym-]mcwhcm t]mIp-Xv AXnn-I t`Zn-p Huj-[-hym-]mcwhcm t]mIp-Xv AXnn-I t`Zn-p Huj-[-hym-]mcwhcm t]mIp-Xv AXnn-I t`Zn-p Huj-[-hym-]mcwhcm t]mIp-Xv AXnn-I t`Zn-p Huj-[-hym-]mcw

AsX-m-bmepw hcmt]mIp -Xv cmPy -nsAXnn-I t`Zn -p -sIm -p Huj[ hym]m-c-am-Wv....tIm{SmIvSv ASn-m-\-n-ep acpp \nm-Whpw Kth-j-Whpw Bbn-cnpw {][m-\-s Hcp hn]-v....hne-Ip-d acp-p-I Ds-ntmepw Bip-]-{Xn-I-tfbpwtUmIvSam-tcbpw hyh-km-bn-IA-Sn-m--\n hne-s-Spv_lp-cmjv{S acpp I-\n-IAh-cpsS hne-Iq-Snb acp-p-IsNh-gn -pw. . . Iymkt]mep amc-I-tcm-K-ns acp-n -\p -t]mepw kwc -Ww\IpX t] v \nb-aw....''

Dr. SAPRU

A\--ambn \ofp Ip-Im-h-ImiwmIvtkm-kvanvsse F _lp-cmjv{S Ip-I-bpsS Ub-s_-n-ns\ sNdp-m-\p tdmkn nm-tkm F acp-ns Ncn{Xw tIpI : Cu acp-nst] v 1987 Ata-cn--bn \nmWv mIvtkm-hn\v e`n-p--Xv. kmt-XnI A-n 2007 CXns Imem-h[n Ign-bpw. Fm CtX I\n CtX Huj-[-n\v1997 {_ko-en Hcp t] v t\Sn. {_ko t] v D]-tbm-Knv Cy Ds-sS-bp ap cmPy--fn 2017-hsc mIvtkm kvanvsse-\v Cu acp-n\v Ah-Imiwshmw. CXn-\n-S-bn 1992 Ata-cn--bn \np-Xs Hcp sNdnb am-tmsSCtX I\n "tdmkn om-tkm aen-tbv' Bbn t] v sN-s--tXmsS 1987set]ns Bbpv 5 hjw IqSn \on-In-n. bmsXmcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-m tNcp-h-I tNv t] v sN-s Huj-[-ns Imem-h[n hopw hopw \on-sb-Sp-p X{- Ata-cn--bn am{X-a bqtdm-]y cmPy--fn-ep-ap-v. aqmw temI-n-tev Cu \S-]Sn hym]np--Xn\v klm-b-I-c-amb hyh--I-fmWv TRIPS DS--Sn-bn-ep-Xv. \nXy-l-cnX t]n-wKns\-Xnsc CS-Xp-] t`Z-KXn Chn-sS-bm-Wv. {]k--am-Ip-Xv.

""t] v \nbaw kmt-XnI kz`m-h-ap \nb-a-am-Wv. AsXmcp hnZKv[ kan-Xn-bpsSAXn-\n-in-X-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-bm-h-iy-s-Sp tcJ-bm-Wv... {]kvXpX dntmv s]mXp-P-\-k-aw hni-Z-amb Nv hbvp-Ibpw thW-a-m-bn-cp-p....''

F.-Un. Zmtam-Z-c (Former Director of Council of scientific and Industrial Research)

FRONTLINE, 2005 FEB. 25

FRONTLINE, 2005 FEB. 25

KMSRA eLp-teJ


""\ntbm-en-_-d BtKm-f-h-cWw sFiz-cy-n-sbpw\op-\np kam-[m-\-n-sbpw Dd-hn-S-amWv! bp-fpw X--fp-anm hfm-]-Xn! ` c-W-Iq-S-\n-b-{-W-fnmsX Hmtcm hynbpw Ah-cpsS kzX{tem-IvBSn-Xn-ap P\m-[n-]-Xy-ns hk--Imew. Cp-hsctemIw A\p-`-hn--dn Fm Ck--sfbpw \njv{]-`-am-p DZm--amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-aq-ey--fpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-Im-ew....''

tkmjy-env XI-bpsS e-W- Ip-Xp-S-nb F]-Xp-I-fpsS Bcw-`-n apX-em-fn--ns Bm-\-Km-b-I, hcm t]mIp BtKm-f-h-c-W-Im-e-s-p-dnv]mSn-]p-I-gvXn-bXv GXmv C-s\-bm-bn-cp-p... Ctm 2005,AYhm apX-em-fn--ns "hk-'-n\v Im \qmv{]mb-ambn. Ch Ctm hnem-]-Im-hy-c-N-\-bmWv \S-p--Xv. BtKm-f-h-c-W-s-p-dnv kwi-bhpw òXnbpw\nd Ip-km-c-I-Y-I-fmbn Ah ]cn-W-an-p-I-bm-Wv.X ]d-sXms "X-hn-j-b-amb Ak-Xy-'-fm-bncpp-shv tUm. t]m kmap-hk t]mepw ]cn-X-]n-pp. `c-W-IqS \nb-{-W--fn-m Itm-f-hy-h"Ak-a-Xz--fpsS [mcm-fn-'-amWv temI-n\v km-\n--sXv Atlw ]d-bp-p. t\m_ km-\-tP-Xm-hmbAtlw Xs ]gbhmZ- shdpw AXn-i-tbm-n-]-d-n-em-bn-cp-p-shv, Journal of Economic Perspective (Vol-18, No.3,2004)hn Fgp-Xnbnpv.

\ntbm-en-_-d \b- Ak-a-Xz--fpsS hnf-` q-an-bmbn temI-k--ZvL-S-\sb amn-Xop-sh-mWv, asmcp t\m_km-\-tP-Xmhmb tPmk^v nnkv ]dp \S-p--Xv.[Globalisation and its Discontents (2002), The Roaring Ninetees(2003)]. BUw kvanns "AZr-iy'-fpsS CS-s]-S\ntbm-en-_-d \b-sf t\ --fpsS ]dp-Zo-k-bn-tev B\-bn-tm-fp-sav Xm\-S--ap--h-cpsS ]gb hochmZ-vAtlw Ctm \Ip adp-]Sn AXn-i-b-I-c-am-Wv!""Itm-f-hy-h--bn AZr-iy-I-c- ImWmsX t]mIp--Xns ImcWw An-s\-sbmv Cm-XpsImp-Xs''Ftlw ]d-bp-p. ""`c-W-Iq-S--fpsS ]p-t]-n-ptXmsS tIm-td-p-I-fpsS AXymn-bnse-mWvtemIw hgp-Xn-ho-W-Xv. [\-aq-e-[-\-ns B[n-]Xyw \nb-{-Wm-Xo-X-am-Ip-tm AsXmcp BtKmf B-l-Xy-bmbn]cn-W-an-mw.'' nnkv hnain-p-p. ISp \ntbm-en-_-d hmZn-bmb Charles Derber IqSp-X P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambHcp hnI-k-\-]mX Is-t--Xp-sv apX-em-fn--tmSv Bh-iy-s-Sp-pv (People Before Profit - 2002). "[\-aq-e-[-\-ns Aan-X-amb hf km-nI hyh-sbDul-hym-]m-c-am-p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. IpII Am-cm{\nb-a-\nm-Xm--fm-hp-I-bm-Wv. a-chpw sXc-s-Sp-m-\p kzmX{yhpw shdpw hnSp-hm-bw ]d-n-em-Wv....'Charles Derber Xs ]gb hnizm-k- Non-sb-dn-bp-p.

""em`-n\v thn-bp Ip-I-I-fpsS ]mn, sÛ-dnIvFwKkv hnh-cn,19mw \qm-nse sXmgn-emfn h-nsAXn-Z-b-\ob Ah--bn-te-m-Wv''t]mepw temI-P-\-XsbsImp-t]m-Ip--Xv. Global Trade & Confliting National Inter-ests (2004) F ]pkvX-I-n hnJymX Fw.-sF.-Sn. s{]m -^kam-cmb Dr. Ralph Gomorybpw William BaumolDw ]d-bp-p. "\ntbm-en-_-d-en-k-n hym]mcw Hcp hnL-S\ Bi-b-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp cmjv{S-ns km-nI hf apcmPy--fpsS sNe-hn \S-p-I-bmWv Cu \b--fpsSk. kmaq-lnI kp-en-Xm-h-bpw Am-cmjv{S kam-[m-\hpw AXv Ihs-Sp-p-p.

\yqtbmv ssSwkns km-nI Imcy teJ-I RogerLowenstein Fgp-Xnb Origin of the Crash (2004) Itm-f-hy-h--bpsS Zb-\ob XI-bpsS Imc-W- tXSp-p-v."Ftdm apX tUmvtImw' hscbp Ip-I-I-fpsS]X-\- kzX-{-I-tm-f-hy-h--bpsS (Dul-hym-]m-c-

"X-hn-j-b-amb Ak-Xy-' "X-hn-j-b-amb Ak-Xy-' "X-hn-j-b-amb Ak-Xy-' "X-hn-j-b-amb Ak-Xy-' "X-hn-j-b-amb Ak-Xy-' AP-bvtLmjv

AtKmf-h-c-W-ns Im\q-mv F ]c--c-bpsS BapJw (`mKw 1)

ns) ]cn-Wmaw Fm-bn-cn-p-sav hy-am-p-p-v. Bt-gvk (Hm-Un-)amcpsS IW-s-gppw Hml-cn-I-tm-f-nseambm-Pm-e-fpw, k]m-Xo-X-amb Agn-a-Xn-I-fpw-sImv sIn-s]m-p IS-emkv ku[--fpsS \ng-en ka-Xz-kp--c-ambhyh ]S-p-bmsav Icp-Xp-Xv aqV--am-Wv,' Atlwhne-]n-p-p.

Paul Krugman F {]n F-tWm-anv The Great Unraveling(2004) F ]pkvX-I-n Ata-cn-sb \nin-X-ambn hnain-p-p. "Cdmv A[n-\n-thitam, sF.-Fw.-F-^v. XpS-nbGPkn-I hgn \S-p CS-]-sS-ep-I-tfm Hpw tZiob Xm]-cy--f- tIm-tdv em -àm-Wv eyw shp--Xv', ISp ` mj-bn Atlw Ata-cn-sb hnain-p-p. BtKm-f-I-tm-f-hy-h-sb "P\m-[n-]-Xy-ns hk--Im-e-'sav hnfn-n-cp Kpcp-`q-X-m kzbw Xncp-p-Ibpw, AXv km{am-PyXz Agn-m--amsWv Xpdv k-Xn-p-IbpamWv sNpXv. BtKm-f-h-cW \b--sf-X-s-bmWv Ah B{I-an-p-Xv. Im \qm-mbn temIw A\p -`hn--dn-bp Cu ` oIc IS-m-{I-a-W--fpsShkvXp-\n-jvT-amb At\z-j-W-amWv Cu ]c--c.

"e-W-sam hfm-am-Xr-I-bmWv apX-em-fnw' Fp Ch-cpsS ASn-m-\-Im-gvN-m-Sn ]s bmsXmcp amhpw hn-n-. ` c-W-Iq-S--fpsS \nb-{-W-ap Itm-f-hy-h--bn BUwkvanns "AZr-iy-I-c-' ImWm-sav tPmk^v nnkvB-hn-izmkw {]I-Sn-n-p-Xv AXp-sIm-m-Wv. am\p-jnI apJ-a-Wn-bnv kmaq-ly-\oXn Dd-m-nbm \ntbm-en-_-d \b-c-s-Sp-sa-p s]mXp- A`n-{]m-b-am-Wv nn-kn-eqsS \mwtIp--Xv. Cu \nK-a-\-n-\p {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-amb adp-]Sn At\z-jn-p-I-bmWv Cu ]c--c-bpsS asmcp eyw.

1989 {^mknkv ^pqbm-a-bmWv, tkmjy-env XIbpsS]m--ew ASn-m-\-amn "Ncn-{X-ns Ah-km\w' {]h-Nn--Xv. {]Xy-bim-kv{X--fpsS acWw am{X-a a\p-jym-h-psSAh-km\w apX-em-fn--am-sWpw Atlw hn[n-n-cp-p. "Ncn-{X-ns Ah-km-\-hpw, Ah-km\ Imes a\p-jy-s\bpw'krjvSn ^pp-bm-a t]mepw Hcp Imcy-n kwi-bm-ep-hm-bn-cp-p. "\n-e-am-Ip kmaqly Ah Acm-P-I-Xz-n-tevtemIs hen-n-g-ptam' F-Xm-bn-cpp At-l-ns kwi-bw. Xs Akw-_ Zi\w icn-bm-bm kw -`hn-p-Xv Acm-PI-Xz-am-bn-cn-p-sa-p ^ pp-bm-a-bpsS ZoL-Zr-jvSn BZ-cn--stS--Xm-Wv.

Ncn{Xw \neamIp--Xn\v ]Icw apX-em-fnw AXn-cq--ambt]mcm--p-n Dcp-In-sbm-en-p-I-bm-Wv. kzX{ kaqlwFp t]cp-tI Ata-cn--bnt]mepw Akzm-X-{yhpw A\o-Xnbpw s]cp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. \n-e-am-hp--Xn\v ]Icw sXcp-hp-IAS-m {]Xn-tj[ Xnc-I-fp-bp P\-k-ap-{Z--fm-hp-I-bm-Wv. C\n aptmv hgn-bn-sv {]Jym-]n--h Ime-tm-sSmwXn-X-S-v \S-p-Xp-S-n-bn-cn-p-p! PmfyX ad-bvm Hcp a\p-jy-ap-Jw-aq-Sn-sb-Sp--Wn-bpp Fp am{Xw.

\ntbm-en-_-d BtKm-f-h-c-W-ns hm- Cs\kwi-bm-ep--fm-hp-tm, Hcp kwi-bp-an-msX BtKm-f-I-tm-f-hy-h-sb kzoI-cn-p- Hcp henb P\-hn-` m-K-s apX-em-fnwkrjvSn-n-cn-pp F-XmWv hntcm-[m-` mkw! CS--c-mcpw Zcn-{Zcpw, F.-Pn.-H.-Ifpw cmjv{Sob ]mn-Ifpw, kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-Im-c-mcpw _pn-Po-hn-Ifpw hsc [mcm-f-ambn Cu [mc-W-bnebn-p-tN-cp-p-v! t{SUv bqWn-b-\p-Ifpw CS-Xp-]--]mn-Ifpwhsc Cu hnIe[mc-W-bn Dd-p-\n-p-sImv "t]mcm-Sp-Xv'\apv ImtW-n-h-cp-pv!

Hcp `mKv BtKm-f-h-cWw Hcp X-hp-an-msX "k\m-X\kXy'ambn kzoI-cn-sSptm adp-` m-Kv BtKm-f-kz-` m-h-apkm{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp t]mcm-- Itm-f-hy-h-bv _Z-ep-bn-sIm-p-h-cp-sav Icp-Xp--h-cpsS sFIy-\ncbpw hn]p-e-ambn hfp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Cu t]mcm amXr-I-I-fpsS A\p-`-h-fpw Bib ASn--dbpw Cu ]c--c-bn Kuc-h-]qw At\z-jn-p--Xm-Wv.

Bap-J-ns cmw `mKw ASp e-n

hmb-\-m-tcmSv.... hcn-m-tcm-Sv...hmb-\-m-tcmSv.... hcn-m-tcm-Sv...hmb-\-m-tcmSv.... hcn-m-tcm-Sv...hmb-\-m-tcmSv.... hcn-m-tcm-Sv...hmb-\-m-tcmSv.... hcn-m-tcm-Sv...

Ip-I, hcn-kwJy (Fw.H / Un.-Un.) Fnh Ab-t hnemkw

Convenor, PAG, 'Narmada', Karuvissery, Kozhikode- 673 010, Ph: 0495- 2374666

ssN\-bn \S-p ]cn-jvIm-c- tkmjy-en-k-ns hf-bmtWm ey-an-Sp--Xv..?AhnsS kmaq-ln-I Ak-a-Xz- Ipd-bp-I-bmtWm? h-c-ln-X-k-aq-l-amtWm AhnsS cq]-s- p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv?

bYm tkmjy-env amXr-Ibpw ssN\okv ]co--Whpw Xn hyXym-k-aptm?ssN\okv Iyq-Wnv ]mnv hgn sXp-I-bmtWm? ssN\ asmcp tkmhn-bv bqWn-b-\m-hptam?

ssN\-tb-Ip-dn-p Ccw DI-WvT-Iv {]ap-J-cmb amIvknv Nn-I B[n-Im-cn-I-amb hnh-c- hp-sImv DcwtXSp-p.

hkvXp-\njvS ]T-\- ASn-m-\-amn ]n.-F. Pn. Xm-dm-nb At\z-jWw.

]n.-F.-Pn. _p-n \memw hmjnI ]Xnv {]tXyI ]pkvXIw 6

tImn-I Bh-iy-ap--hIho-\-dp-ambn _s-SpI

-hne20 cq]

]n.-F.-Pn. _p-n {]n.-F.-Pn. _p-n {]n.-F.-Pn. _p-n {]n.-F.-Pn. _p-n {]n.-F.-Pn. _p-n {]tXyI ]pkvX-I-fpw km[m-cW e-fpw t]tXyI ]pkvX-I-fpw km[m-cW e-fpw t]tXyI ]pkvX-I-fpw km[m-cW e-fpw t]tXyI ]pkvX-I-fpw km[m-cW e-fpw t]tXyI ]pkvX-I-fpw km[m-cW e-fpw tImgn-tm-Sv,Imgn-tm-Sv,Imgn-tm-Sv,Imgn-tm-Sv,Imgn-tm-Sv,Iq, Fd-Wm-IIq, Fd-Wm-IIq, Fd-Wm-IIq, Fd-Wm-IIq, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Xrq, Xncph\-]pcw tZim-` n-am\n _qv lukp-I-fnepwpfw, Xrq, Xncph\-]pcw tZim-` n-am\n _qv lukp-I-fnepwpfw, Xrq, Xncph\-]pcw tZim-` n-am\n _qv lukp-I-fnepwpfw, Xrq, Xncph\-]pcw tZim-` n-am\n _qv lukp-I-fnepwpfw, Xrq, Xncph\-]pcw tZim-` n-am\n _qv lukp-I-fnepw

]-q]-q]-q]-q]-q December _p-Ivknepw e`y-amWv_p-Ivknepw e`y-amWv_p-Ivknepw e`y-amWv_p-Ivknepw e`y-amWv_p-Ivknepw e`y-amWv

]n.-F.-Pn. _p-n {]tXyI ]pkvXIw 7

21mw \qm-nse sXmgn-em-fn-hw"sXmgn-em-fn-hw' Fsmcp hw Xs Cs-pff

km{am-PyXz Zmam-cpsS {]Nm-c-W-n\v B[n-Im-cn-Ihpw hkvXp-\n-jvS-hp-amb adp-]Sn

Edited printed & Published by AJAYAN K., Convenor, People Against Globalisation for and on behalf of Kerala State General Insurance Employees Union,P.B. No. 1810, Cochin - 16 Vol - 2, Issue No. - 4, Feb. 2005

DTP & Layout : DataCare,Calicut., Printed at : Kairali Offset Prints, Calicut

{]kn-o-I-cn-p...

2005 sabv 15\v {]kn-o-I-cn-ppaqv km[m-cW e-v Xpey-amb Cu {]tXyI ]pkvXIwhcn-kwJy bYm-k-abw ]pXp-nb hcn-mv Ab-p--Xm-Wv.

km-n-I-ambn \ne-\nm-\m-Im Ah--bn-emWv Ctm ]n.-F.-Pn. _p-n {]kn-o-I-cn-p-Xv. Cu {]Xn-k-n- ]cn-l-cn-p-hm apgp-h hmb-\-m-cpsSbpw hcn-m-cp-sSbpw krjvSn-]-c-amb CS-s]-S Dm-hWsa-` yn-pp.

]c-ky--fpsS {]tem-` -\--Xo-X-ambn \ne-\nm; hmb-\-m-cpsS km-n-I-k-l-I-c-Wta hgn-bp-q. hcn-kwJy bYm-k-abw ]pXp-nbpw IqSp-X hcn-msc tNp \Inbpw Rsf klm-bn-pa-tm.

C\n apX 12 e-v ({]-tXyI ]Xn-p-I-f-S-w) 100 cq]-bmWv hmjnI hcn-kw-Jy. C\n apX ]n.-F.-Pn. _pf-f-n km[m-cW e-n\v 16 t]Ppw U_n Cjyq-hn\v 36 t]Ppw hoXamWp-

m-hpI. km-n-I-nXn A\p-h-Znm--Xp-sIm-mWv Cs\ Xocp-am-\n-t-n- h--Xv. hcn-kwJym \ 856 apX-ep--hpw CXn-t\m-SIw hcn-kwJy ]pXp--b-hp-amWv Cu ew

Ab-p--Xv. 1154 hsc-bp-f-f-h hcn-kwJy ]pXp-n-bn-s-n C\n amknI Ab-p--X-. ]n.-F.Pnsb km-n-I-ambn klm-bn-m B{K-ln-p--h-cn \nv 500 cq] hsc kw`m-h\ kzoI-

cn-p--XmWv. 500 cq] kw`m-h\ sNp--hv Adp-]Xv e- e`y-am-p--Xm-Wv. sNdnb XpI-bmsW-n AXn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn _p-n Ab-p--Xm-Wv. (DZm: 200 cq]-bvv 24 e-).

apgp-h hcn-m-cp-sSbpw hmb-\-m-cp-sSbpwBm-amb kl-I-cWw {]Xo-n-p-p.

Contribution : Rs. 5

t]mcmw am{X-amWv _ZIhs-Sp--s-Sp Pm-h-Im-i-pw kwkvIm-c-n-\pw, Nhn- n-sa-Xn--s-Sp Bm-`n-am-\-n-\pw, ssItamiw hcp P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Im-i-pw, kmaq-ly\o-Xnpw thn-bp-- Xym-K-\n -`c-amb t]mcm- --fpsS H AP--bmWv Cm-h-iyw. ` c-W-IqSw F{X Zp_-e-am-bmepw Ahsb \nev \np-Itbm An-a-dn-p-Itbm sNm, Nmm- -fpw hymtam-l--fp-an-msX t]mc-Sn-p-Itb am-ap-q. Cu kXyw Dsm-p-sa-n, AXn\v ]mI-amb cmjv{Sob AP-bpw {]h\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw hnI-kn-p-sa-n `c-W-Iq-S-sbpwAXns I]S aqey--sfbpw Iog-S-p-hm ZrV-\n--b-sa-Sp a\p-jy-cpsS ha-Xn-ep-I-fp-bphcpw.... Ncn-{X-ns LSn-Imcw Nen-p-Xp-S-m shsd hgn-sbm-p-an-._Z \psS ]nX-e-ap-d-I-fpsS kuP-\y-ambn Ah-X-cn-p-sa-tm.... _Z Nabnp-X-cmkm{am-P yXzw ]p\-cm-h-Xm-c-sa-Sp-p-sa-tm... _Z Cy ]me-santem tIc-f-ntem_wKm-fntem ]nd-p-satm Icp-Xp--Xn\p apt, _Z Fm-h-W-sav \apv Xo-bm-t--Xp-v.AXp-sIm-mWv t]mcmw am{X-amWv _Z-sev ]d-bp--Xv!

P E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G L O B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S A T I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NB t K m - f - h - c - W - n - s \ - X n s c P \ -

Imq-Wp-Iv IS-mSv :Cncn t\cw-t]m-v Cncn Zi-\w (H.-hn. hnP-b)Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tImbw

Regd. No. KERMAL 11385/11/1/2003-TC. D1.21467/03, Vol. No.2, Issue No. 4, Feb. 2005Postal Registration No. KL/CT/144/04-06

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