4- Brahma-Cyclone and Tsunami Risk Mitigation Practices in India

7/23/2019 4- Brahma-Cyclone and Tsunami Risk Mitigation Practices in India

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Tsunami RiskTsunami Risk

MitigationMitigationMeasures in IndiaMeasures in India


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Floods,

Mumbai,

26 July

2005

Tsunami

26 Dec2004

S Cyclone

29 Oct

1999

Flood, ssam

! "i#a$ 2004

MJO% D&SST'%S

(19)0*2005+'a$t#ua-e

.tta$-as#i,

20 Oct 1991,

C#amoli, 2/

$il 1999

"#u,

'a$t#ua-e,

26 Janua$y,

2001

alanc#eFeb 2005

'a$t#ua-e,

3atu$, /0

Set 199/

Tsunami

26 Dec

2004

Tsunami

26 Dec 2004

"#oal as

T$aedy, Dec

19)2

'a$t#ua-e,

Oct, 2005


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India is vulnerable to a large number ofdisasters

Approx. 60% of the landmass is prone to

Earthquakes

Approx.1% !A"out #0 million he$tares of landis

prone to &ood and ri'er erosion.

Approx. 6(% of the $ulti'a"le area is

'ulnera"le to drought))landslides)a'alan$hes

A"out *++0 km of $oastline out of a total

+*16 km is prone to ,-$lone and Tsunami


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Rising population

Haphazard Urbanization

Developments in High-Risk zones

Environmental Degradation

Climate Change etc.

Vulnerabilit is increasing!ith


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Tsunami amage


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Tsunami amage


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DISASTER MANAGEMENT CONTINUUM

isast

er/trikes


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isaster Managementisaster Management

,-$le,-$leOrganisations InvolvedOrganisations Involved

PreventionPrevention Research InstitutionsResearch Institutions !/ponsored!/ponsoredResear$hResear$h

Ministry of Earth ScienceMinistry of Earth Science (IMD, DOD, DST)(IMD, DOD, DST)

Ministry of ater ResourcesMinistry of ater Resources Ministry of !gricultureMinistry of !griculture

MitigationMitigation "entral #ovt$"entral #ovt$ !MA. MA2 M32 MoE4!MA. MA2 M32 MoE4andand other related ministries and departments other related ministries and departments

State #ovt$State #ovt$ !5arious epartments!5arious epartments District%&ocal !d'inistration and #OsDistrict%&ocal !d'inistration and #Os

Pre*arednessPre*aredness "entral #ovt$"entral #ovt$ !MA. MA2 M32 MoE4!MA. MA2 M32 MoE4

State #ovt$ State #ovt$

District%&ocal !d'inistration and #OsDistrict%&ocal !d'inistration and #Os


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Organisations InvolvedOrganisations Involved Res*onseRes*onse,entral o't.,entral o't. !MA. MA!MA. MA /tate o't./tate o't.

District%&ocal !d'inistration andDistrict%&ocal !d'inistration and#Os#Os

ReliefRelief ,entral o't.,entral o't. !MA. MA!MA. MA /tate o't./tate o't.District%&ocalDistrict%&ocal

!d'inistration and #Os!d'inistration and #Os Reha+ilitationReha+ilitation ,entral o't.,entral o't. !Integrated e7orts of!Integrated e7orts of 'arious'arious

ministries and departmentsministries and departments

/tate o't./tate o't.

District%&ocal !d'inistration and #OsDistrict%&ocal !d'inistration and #Os ReconstructionReconstruction ,entral o't.,entral o't. !Integrated e7orts of!Integrated e7orts of 'arious'arious

ministries and departmentsministries and departments

/tate o't./tate o't. District%&ocal !d'inistration and #OsDistrict%&ocal !d'inistration and #Os

&ong ter' Recovery&ong ter' Recovery "entral, State, &ocal #ovt$ and #Os"entral, State, &ocal #ovt$ and #Os

isaster Management ,-$leisaster Management ,-$le

,ont.,ont.


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isasters o7er a uniqueopportunit- to learn 8here

8e ha'e gone 8rong9.

Preparedness and Mitigation ofPreparedness and Mitigation of

Disasters is the most importantDisasters is the most important

part of Disaster Managementpart of Disaster Management

while strengthening our responsewhile strengthening our response

capabilitiescapabilities


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isaster Mitigationisaster Mitigation

Indias three pronged approach -Indias three pronged approach -

Mitigation measures integrated with the ongoing developmentalMitigation measures integrated with the ongoing developmental

projectsprojects

National-level mitigation projects in high priority areasNational-level mitigation projects in high priority areas(&nitiated by DM 7it# t#e #el o8 all conce$ned minist$ies,(&nitiated by DM 7it# t#e #el o8 all conce$ned minist$ies,

dea$tments and states+dea$tments and states+

State-level mitigation projectsState-level mitigation projects(ssistance in uidelines, lans and imlementation by DM+(ssistance in uidelines, lans and imlementation by DM+

atu$al a:a$ds cannot be $eented, #o7ee$ 7it# mitiationmeasu$es t#e e88ects;damaes could be $educed

M


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M t gat ont gat on

MeasuresMeasures

Integrated multi-hazard approach(em#asis on cyclone and tsunami $is- in coastal a$eas+

Early warning system for cyclones and tsunamis

Evacuation plans

(7it# em#asis on sel8 $eliance 8o$ sustenance 7it# t#e coastal community+

apacity !uilding

"raining of all concerned

#u!lic awareness programmes$azard Mapping and %ulnera!ility &nalysis

'is( Identification) zoning and mapping

M t tt t


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/tru$tural Mitigation Measures

Seaalls and "oral reefsTsuna'i +rea-aters

!to pro'ide

$ushion against Tsunami and ,-$lone

Increasing the river di-e heightTsuna'i and "yclone Shelters (safe *laces to

.ee)

Evacuation routes identi/cation

M t gat ont gat on

MeasuresMeasures ,ont.,ont.


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/tru$tural Mitigation Measures

Per'anent structures strictly according to 0IS codes

Retro/tting of vulnera+le structures for tsuna'i%cyclone

resistance Retro/tting of i'*ortant +uildings

I$ 1ire stations % *olice stations% ar'y structures% hos*itals

II$ 2IP residences % o3ices% railays, air*ort, etc$

III$ Schools%colleges

I2$ 4a5ardous industries

2$ Other critical structures (i$e$ *oer stations,

arehouses, oil and other storage tan-s etc)

Mitigation MeasuresMitigation Measures

,ont.,ont.

M t tt t


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on:/tru$tural Mitigation Measures

Education

Pu+lic !areness

Infor'ation

Ris- "o''unication

Training to all concerned

(#ovt$ o3icials, search and rescue or-ers,volunteers, o'en, children, elderly, local co''unity as a

hole)

M t gat ont gat on

MeasuresMeasures ,ont.,ont.


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on:/tru$tural Mitigation Measures"oastal regulations 6one !ct 7 Strict i'*le'entation

(no develo*'ent ithin 899 ' of the high tide line

ith elevation of less than :9 ' a+ove '$s$l)

&and use 6oning in accordance ith "R6

atural 0ioshields (Mangroves) and shelter+elt*lantations ("asuarina)

Maintaining atural Sand dunes

Maintaining and *ro'oting +each develo*'ent

Mitigation MeasuresMitigation Measures ,ont.,ont.


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on:/tru$tural Mitigation Measures

Ris- transfer in highly vulnera+le areas (Insurance)

etor- of local -noledge centers along the coast

lines

( Training and E'ergency co''unication)

Reducing 2ulnera+ilityDiverse &ivelihood o*tions

Micro 1inance

E'*oer'ent

#ender sensitive develo*'ent

Mitigation MeasuresMitigation Measures ,ont.,ont.


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'%S < %D%

&M'

TS.M& &.DT&O &

=TT&M COST


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%&>'%S ; C%''?S S C%%&'%S OF TS.M& @>'S

=TS TO "' ?'=T F%''

! "?S TO >' STO'

'M"?M'TS


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=TT&M

=3'O

;=%'S'T

"C?@T'%S !

T&D3 F3TS******CCOMODTO%S

%adial D$ains ***

8o$estation ****

=$omotion o8 "i$d Sanctua$ies


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"'C S "SO%"'%S * M%& "'C, C'&

R t ti iR t ti i


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Re$onstru$tion inRe$onstru$tion in

AndamanAndaman

/tilt T-pe

on:/tiltT-pe


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Reconstruction in

!nda'an

Source; $and$nic$in

Online Monitoring Syste' of "onstruction of Per'anent shelters forTsuna'i victi's
http://www.and.nic.in/http://www.and.nic.in/


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Reconstruction in

"uddlore

Documents

4- Brahma-Cyclone and Tsunami Risk Mitigation Practices in India