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    MinistryOf GraceMinistryOfGrace

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    Abrahams descendants wereAbrahams descendants were

    divided into two main groupsdivided into two main groups

    Children of the EastChildren of the EastHagar bore IshmaelHagar bore Ishmael

    After Sarah diedAfter Sarah died

    Abraham tookAbraham took

    Keturah who bore himKeturah who bore him

    six sons.six sons.

    There wereThere were

    messengers in thismessengers in this

    lineline

    The Hebrew peopleThe Hebrew peopleSarah bore Isaac inSarah bore Isaac in

    her old ageher old age

    God had manyGod had many

    messengers in thismessengers in this

    lineline

    The promise to IshmaelThe promise to Ishmael

    Genesis 16Genesis 16

    Ishmael was Abrahams first born sonIshmael was Abrahams first born son

    Hagar fled because of the cruelty of Sarah, notHagar fled because of the cruelty of Sarah, not

    because Abraham put her awaybecause Abraham put her away

    God sent an angel to name the childGod sent an angel to name the child

    Ishmael meansIshmael means -- IsmaIsma -- listen + Ellisten + El -- GodGod

    It is a perpetual reminder of Gods mercyIt is a perpetual reminder of Gods mercy

    I will make a great nation of his descendants (GenI will make a great nation of his descendants (Gen

    17:20)17:20)

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    The promise confirmed at theThe promise confirmed at the

    spring of waterspring of water

    The angel said to Hagar: Get to your feet,The angel said to Hagar: Get to your feet,lift the child up and hold him in your arms,lift the child up and hold him in your arms,because I will make of him a great nation.because I will make of him a great nation.Then God opened her eyes and she saw aThen God opened her eyes and she saw awell full of water; she went to it, filled herwell full of water; she went to it, filled herwater skin and gave the child a drink. Godwater skin and gave the child a drink. Godwas with the child, and he grew up andwas with the child, and he grew up andlived in the wilderness oflived in the wilderness of ParanParan. Torah,. Torah,Genesis 21:18Genesis 21:18--2020

    Gods plan for these children ofGods plan for these children of

    AbrahamAbrahamThat they also preserve truthThat they also preserve truth

    They would work in partnership with theThey would work in partnership with the

    children of Isaac in keeping the knowledgechildren of Isaac in keeping the knowledgeof God aliveof God alive

    As traders they could carry the light of theAs traders they could carry the light of the

    knowledge of the true God to distantknowledge of the true God to distant

    placesplaces

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    A Promise for the children ofA Promise for the children of

    IshmaelIshmael

    In looking forward to the gathering ofIn looking forward to the gathering ofpeople from all nations around the thronepeople from all nations around the throne

    of God in paradise, prophet Isaiah gaveof God in paradise, prophet Isaiah gave

    this promise:this promise:

    Torah, Isaiah chapter 60, verses 6 & 7Torah, Isaiah chapter 60, verses 6 & 7

    Great caravans of camels will come, from Midian and Ephah.

    They will come from Sheba, bringing gold and incense.People will tell the good news of what the Lord has done! All

    the sheep of Kedar and Nebaioth will be brought to you as

    sacrifices and offered on the alter to please the Lord. TheLord will make his Temple more glorious than ever.

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    Gods activity in the children ofGods activity in the children of

    AbrahamAbraham

    Abraham the Hanif

    Sarai (Genesis

    11:29)Hagar (Genesis

    16:3)

    Isaac, born

    when Sarai old

    Genesis 21:2

    Ishmael (1st

    born) Genesis

    16:15

    Together they

    buried Abraham

    Genesis 25

    Gods plan for cooperationGods plan for cooperation

    Joseph (son of

    Jacob, son of

    Isaac)

    Moses, son of

    Amram

    Ishmaelites &

    Midianites

    Jethro & Job

    (Shuaib &

    Ayyub)

    Joseph rescued by

    Ishmaelites and

    Midianites Torah,Genesis 37

    Moses given

    refuge and taught

    more about the

    one God by men

    of the East.

    Torah, Exodus 2,

    Job 1

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    The partnership continuesThe partnership continues

    Hebrew

    worship in

    temple

    Anointing oil and

    spices for the

    temple worship

    Eastern tradersprovided the oil

    and spices for

    the Hebrew

    worship Torah,

    Exodus 30

    JoshuaCaleb an Arab

    name

    Son of Isaac and

    Son of the East

    lead Hebrew

    people into

    Canaan. Torah,

    Numbers 14:30:Joshua 14

    Jews about to

    enter CanaanBalaam (son of

    Eastern Children

    Suleiman Queen of Sheba

    Shepherds from

    the line of Isaac

    3 wise men

    from the East

    bring gold &

    spices

    Jesus Isa al

    Masih Luke 2;Matthew 2

    Queen of the

    East brings

    gifts to

    Solomon 1Kings 10

    Balaam

    blesses Israel,

    prophesies of

    Al MasihNumbers 22-24

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    What happened to these children of the EastWhat happened to these children of the East

    after Isa?after Isa?

    Jewish & Gentilefollowers of Isa

    Arab followers ofthe Way of Isa

    Early disciples of Isa

    interacted spirituallywith Arabs (Acts 2)Arabia was a refugefor Paul (Galatians

    1:17)Genuine followersof Biblical faith

    persecuted by theRoman and

    Byzantine church

    Referred to inRevelation 12 asthe church in the

    wilderness

    In northern

    Arabia, faithfulbelievers stoodagainst thepolytheism ofsurrounding

    religions suchas the multiple

    gods of theNabataeans

    Waldenses in N. Italy.

    Arab followers of theWay and otherexcommunicated

    Christians soughtrefuge and fellowship

    with Arabs in thedessert of Arabia were known as Hanif

    An Era of Spiritual DarknessAn Era of Spiritual Darkness

    For centuries Europe hadFor centuries Europe hadmade no progress inmade no progress inlearning, arts, or civilization.learning, arts, or civilization.

    A moral and intellectualA moral and intellectualparalysis had fallen uponparalysis had fallen uponChristendom.Christendom.

    My people are destroyed forMy people are destroyed forlack of knowledge [of Me].lack of knowledge [of Me].Torah, Hosea 4:6Torah, Hosea 4:6

    This was the result ofThis was the result offorbidding the reading orforbidding the reading orstudy of the Bible, andstudy of the Bible, andenforcing human traditionenforcing human traditioninstead of Gods truth.instead of Gods truth.

    HOWEVERHOWEVER

    The Torah,The Torah, ZaboorZaboor,, InjilInjil

    were not available inwere not available inArabicArabic

    The era of theThe era of the

    jahiliyahjahiliyah saw an saw an

    increase in paganincrease in pagan

    worship (worship (NabitaeansNabitaeans,,

    Tribal religions,Tribal religions,

    ZorastrianismZorastrianism))

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    God kept truth alive!God kept truth alive!

    Church in theChurch in thewildernesswildernesspreserves copies ofpreserves copies ofthe Scriptures whenthe Scriptures whenmainline Christianitymainline Christianityis forbiddingis forbiddingpossession of thepossession of theScriptures andScriptures andtrying to destroy oldtrying to destroy oldcopies ofcopies ofmanuscripts.manuscripts.

    HunafaHunafa Islam TwoIslam Two

    primary truthsprimary truthsemphasized against theemphasized against theapostasy prevailing inapostasy prevailing inthe areathe area--

    One GodOne God

    Day of accountabilityDay of accountability(judgment)(judgment)

    The most authoritativeThe most authoritativemanuscripts of themanuscripts of theBible were preserved inBible were preserved in

    Muslim countriesMuslim countries

    The Nestorian Christians of Hirta(on Iran/Iraq border) formed a

    close community, callingthemselves servants of God

    whose inner unity transcended

    traditional Arab tribal differences.(Samuel Moffett,

    Christian Historian)

    Both Jews and Christian immigrants to thedesert found a ready welcome among those

    Arabs who upheld the Mesopotamian-Abrahamic tradition. Together , they

    consolidated that tradition in Peninsular

    Arabia which came to be known asHanifiyyah. Its adherents, the hanif(s),

    resisted every association of other gods withGod, refused to participate in pagan rituals,and maintained a life of ethical purity above

    reproachThe hanifs always stood abovetribal disputes and hostilities.

    (Ismail al Faruqi,

    Muslim historian)

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    What about Today?What about Today?

    People of the Booklooking for the coming of

    Isa

    proclaim the judgment

    hour message

    call for people to honor

    the Creator God

    Focus on preparing a

    people for the end of

    time.

    Avoid what God has

    forbidden (alcohol, pork,

    tobacco, gambling)

    Hanif Gods

    Last Day

    special people

    proclaiming the

    nearness of the

    end of time, the

    one Creator God,

    day of judgment,

    to prepare a

    people for the

    end of time.

    ?

    God is looking for a quality of faithGod is looking for a quality of faith

    among His end time peopleamong His end time people

    Allah is our Lord and your Lord:

    For us (is the responsibility for)our deeds, and for you for yourdeeds. There is no contentionbetween us and you. Allah will

    bring us together, and to

    Him

    is (our) final goal.

    Surah 42 Al Shura, vs 15

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    My Temple will be called a house of prayer for the people of all nations.

    Then I saw another angel flying high in the air, with an eternal message ofGood News to announce to the peoples of the earth, to every race, tribe,language, and nation. He said in a loud voice, Honor God and praise his

    greatness! For the time has come for Him to judge mankind. Worship Himwho made heaven, earth, sea, and the springs of water! Book of Isa,

    Revelation 14:6,7

    Say: Lo! As for me, my Lord hath guided me unto a

    straight path, a right religion, the community of

    Abraham, the upright [Hanif], who was no idolater

    Say: Lo! my worship and, my sacrifice and myliving and my dying are for Allah, Lord of the

    Worlds.

    Surah 6 (Al Anam), verses 161, 162