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42 Lipids Diagram

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Page 1: 42 Lipids Diagram

Dyslipidemia Abnormalities in the serum levels of LIPIDS, including

overproduction or deficiency. Abnormal serum lipid

profiles may include high total CHOLESTEROL, high

TRIGLYCERIDES, low HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN

CHOLESTEROL, and elevated LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN

CHOLESTEROL

Hyperlipidaemia

Conditions with abnormally elevated levels of

LIPOPROTEINS in the blood. They may be inherited,

acquired, primary, or secondary. Hyperlipoproteinemias are

classified according to the pattern of lipoproteins on

electrophoresis or ultracentrifugation

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overproduction or deficiency.
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classified according to the pattern of lipoproteins on electrophoresis or ultracentrifugation
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Page 2: 42 Lipids Diagram

Hyperlipidaemia may be caused by or feature of the

following ... (sorted by category).

Biochemical abnormalities

High density lipoprotein levels raised (plasma)

(Specific kind of Hyperlipidaemia) Shortcut to causes

Hypercholesterolaemia

(Specific kind of Hyperlipidaemia) Shortcut to

causes

Hypertriglyceridaemia

(Specific kind of Hyperlipidaemia)Shortcut to causes

o

Lipoprotein(a) levels raised (plasma or serum)

(Specific kind of Hyperlipidaemia) Shortcut to

causes

Low density lipoprotein levels raised (serum or

plasma)

(Specific kind of Hyperlipidaemia) Shortcut to

causes

Very low density lipoprotein levels raised

(plasma or serum)

(Specific kind of Hyperlipidaemia) Shortcut to

causes

Symptoms and Signs

Obesity

Biochemical abnormalities

Cholestasis, intrahepatic

Autosomal recessive conditions

Fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase deficiency

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome

Endocrine conditions

Cushing syndrome

Pituitary tumour (growth hormone secreting)

Iatrogenic conditions

Parenteral nutrition

Drugs, hormones and mediators

Cyclopenthiazide

Danazol

Etretinate

Gestrinone

Isotretinoin

Nelfinavir

Tobacco smoking

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Cyclopenthiazide Danazol Etretinate Gestrinone Isotretinoin Nelfinavir Tobacco smoking
Page 3: 42 Lipids Diagram

Familial mixed hyperlipidaemia

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A type of familial lipid metabolism disorder characterized by a

variable pattern of elevated plasma CHOLESTEROL and/or

TRIGLYCERIDES. Multiple genes on different chromosomes may

be involved, such as the major late transcription factor

(UPSTREAM STIMULATORY FACTORS) on CHROMOSOME 1

Hyperlipoproteinemia, familial type 5

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A severe type of hyperlipidemia, sometimes familial, that it is

characterized by the elevation of both plasma CHYLOMICRONS

and TRIGLYCERIDES contained in VERY-LOW-DENSITY

LIPOPROTEINS. Type V hyperlipoproteinemia is often

associated with DIABETES MELLITUS and is not caused by

reduced LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE activity as in

HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA TYPE I

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be involved, such as the major late transcription factor (UPSTREAM STIMULATORY FACTORS) on CHROMOSOME 1
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LIPOPROTEINS. Type V hyperlipoproteinemia is often associated with DIABETES MELLITUS and is not caused by reduced LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE activity as in HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA TYPE I
Page 4: 42 Lipids Diagram

Hypoprebetalipoproteinemia

A condition with abnormally low levels of PREBETA-

LIPOPROTEINS in the blood

Links :

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m

HARP syndrome Links :

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e=33511

Page 5: 42 Lipids Diagram

Hypolipidemia abnormally decreased amount of fat in the blood

Hypocholesterolaemia