477 Lesson Plan Summer 2013

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    NAME__TERESADHONDT___ DATE___7/3/13________

    NEVADA STATECOLLEGE

    TEACHERPREPARATIONPROGRAM

    LESSONPLANFORMAT

    Lesson Topic: Literacy fluency and comprehension of reading.Lesson Rationale: Reading and writing fluency is essential for comprehension and to make connectionopinions, or decisions. Students will need to learn additional strategies to develop the skills to aid in fluenc

    which includes chunking sentences and learning how to make meaning from words and phrases within a

    sentence.

    Description of Classroom:3rd grade22 students (10 boys, 12 girls), five of these are ELL and two are resource (special needs

    developmentally delayed)

    Student Background:The students have previously written entries in learning journals, personal dictionaries, or short summariesbut those have not followed a specific structure. Students have been working on reading fluency andutilizing some previously learned strategies.

    Nevada Standards/CCSS:

    CCSS ELA StandardsLiteracy.RL.3.7 Explain how specific aspects of a texts illustrations contribute to what is conveyed by

    the words in a story (e.g., create mood, emphasize aspects of a character or setting).

    Literacy.RF.3.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.

    Literacy.L.3.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple meaning word and phrasesbased on grade 3 reading and content, choosing flexibility from a range of strategies.

    Literacy.W.3.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons.

    Literacy.SL.3.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and

    teacher led) with diverse partners on grade 3 topics and texts, building on others ideas and expressing

    their own clearly.

    Language Objective(s):

    The student will verbally explain his/her interpretation of the text following a picture walk preview.

    The student will listen to reading fluency of the text reading via partner reading.

    The student will read the text to increase fluency and comprehension using strategies as necessary.The student will write (with assistance as needed) a summary of personal opinion of the text reading.

    Content Objective(s):

    The student will be able to use illustrations to aid in comprehension and support meaning.

    The student will be able to read with fluency to create comprehension from the text.The student will be able to determine the meaning of words and phrases using other words and sentences of

    the text as clues and rereading as necessary.

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    The student will be able to engage in collaboration and discussion with classmates in group settings to

    discuss the text reading, projects, or other subject content material.

    The student will be able to produce a written personal opinion summary of the text that reflectsunderstanding of writing process, conventions, grammar, and sentence fluency.

    Key Vocabulary:Lesson/story vocabulary:

    Borrowedto receive or use something on loan with promise or understanding to return the same or similaritem.

    Bulgingto cause to curve outward or swell; increase in number or quantity

    Librariana person who is responsible for a collection of materials, books, media; specialist in library

    work.Shelves(plural) thin slab of wood, metal fixed to wall or frame to support ojects.

    Bathtuba tub or container that holds water for bathing in.

    Birthdaythe day a person celebrates his or her date of birth.

    Content vocabulary:compound word - created when two words are joined together.

    Best Practices: (put an X next to those that you address in your lesson)Preparation Scaffolding Grouping Options

    Adaptation of content Modeling Whole Class

    Links to background Guided practice Small groups

    Links to past learning Independent practice PartnersStrategies incorporated Verbal scaffolds Independent

    Procedural scaffoldsIntegration of Process Application Assessment

    Listening Hands-on IndividualSpeaking Authentic (Meaningful) Group

    Reading Linked to objectives Written

    Writing Promotes engagement Oral

    Teaching Strategies:Picture walk Numbered Heads Together

    Chunk It Talking Chips

    Personal dictionary Small group instruction

    Lesson Sequence:

    DAY 11. Gather students in a circle on the floor (or designated floor area). Introduce the lesson and tell

    the students the objectives.

    2. Students remain on the floor. Ask Who likes to read? Who really likes to read? Who really,

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    really likes to read? in an excited voice. Students can respond with show of hands and replies.

    3. Show front cover and read title Too Many Books! to the students. Ask What do you thinkits about? Continue with picture walkand encourage questions and comments to engage

    students. Askthe w and h questions What message or idea do you get from the pictures?

    Who do you think this story is about? Why? Where does all this appear to be happening? Howdoes it look like this story ends? Is there really ever too many books? Students may respond

    as a group and teacher may randomly select student for their interpretation. Return to seats.

    4. Briefly talk about the picture walk (as a strategy), point out how we gathered a lot ofinformation from it, and how it helped us form an opinion of the story. Tell students to get their

    personal dictionary and pencil out for their vocabulary words.

    5. Write lesson vocabulary words on the board and define together as a class. Students will writethese words in theirpersonal dictionary and include a definition with an illustration. Provide a

    picture dictionary for ELL use. Ask students to check the word wall to see if the part or whole ofthe word is there; if not, write it out and add it.

    6. Pair up students and distribute Chunk It activity for the book. Tell them they will use thisactivity to help improve their reading fluency. Ask a volunteer to remind the class of whatfluency is. (Fluencyability to read with ease, smoothness, and accuracy to allow for

    comprehension of the text). Then ask for volunteer to describe comprehension. (Comprehension

    understanding what was read; the meaning of the message, text, passage, etc.) Read thedirections for the Chunk It activity to the students. They will take turns reading and marking.

    ELL students should listen to the stronger reader first and make marks as they follow along.

    Next, the ELL reads to their partner and receives assistance as needed from said partner.

    Teacher will walk around the room making observations and providing assistance. Teacher will

    also pause and listen for students reading checking for fluency. Teacher will continue with

    observations and note taking through all activities of the lesson for the day.

    7. Students partner up to read the book, Too Many Books! in a location of their choice in theroom (bean bags, corner, under the kidney table, at their desk, etc). They will take turns readingthe pages and at about every four pages they will pause for discussion between themselves about

    the story and illustrations. Allow about 15 mins then return to seats.

    8. Students will now get into their assigned groups of four and commence with Talking Chips.Students will use their chip (any small object that represents the student) to secure their turn to

    discuss the story, illustrations, or share connections and ideas, etc amongst themselves. Limit to

    two rounds.

    9. Wrap up lesson with whole class discussion from the Talking Chips session about the bookToo Many Books!. Students return Chunk It pages to teacher.

    DAY 2

    1. Tell students today they will begin working on compound words and then begin their personalwriting response to the book Too Many Books! they read previously.

    2. Explain compound words to students. Compound words are words that are created when twowords are joined together. Open Too Many Books! and flip through to pages to look for

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    compound words (use an overhead projector if one is available.) Show and tell students

    (demonstrate on the board) the two words of the compound word and their meaning. Put the

    words back together and talk about the meaning of the new word. Use it in an example: Mybathtub has a leak. This new word is also a noun like bath and tub.

    Using the Numbered Heads Together strategy, instruct the students to come up withcompound words for their group. Remind students to call on their experiences, home life, or

    look around the room to help think of compound words. Students will brainstorm, think,discuss, and write words down. When called on, the student will orally respond with acompound word, tell why it qualifies as a compound word, what the words mean alone and what

    the new word means when they are placed together.

    Write compound word and definition on the board. Student will add the word compound

    word to their personal dictionary along with meaning and an example: bath + tub = bathtub,

    lamp + shade = lampshade. ELL students may write the two words in different colors (colored

    ink or color pencils) or highlight in different colors to have an immediate visual reminder of thetwo separate words.

    3. Students return to partners (same partners as Day 1 or may change), have one retrieve an Ipadfor the pair, students go to website & work together (approx. 15 min). Write the website url onthe boardhttp://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4606

    4. Teacher will form small group with ELLs and work on reading the text Too Many Books!Proceed with QAR strategies On My Own and The Author and Me.

    Do another picture walk with students and then talk about reading habits starting with astatement such as, I noticed that sometimes when I read I will end up staring offsomewhere. Has that ever happened to you? Without realizing it, you were probably

    thinking about the story, a character, or the event. Whats happening is, you are going

    over the information in your head and asking yourself questions. At the end of the bookor a page, I will wait a second before continuing on to reflect on what I read. I thinkabout what the authors message was and what the story or information might mean to

    me such as: Has this happened to me or someone I know, Is my experience as bad or

    as good as the characters, and I remember this from The teacher will read aloud apage or two and then model questioning.

    Continue reading the text and ask students to think about the story and what questions orideas they may have. They will write or draw these on paper. When finished, ask thestudents to share their responses and why these were important to them as they read.

    Students will apply what they learned of this questioning strategy with another text fromthe literacy center during center time. They will partner up and read aloud to oneanother and write their questions for discussion. They will take turns during the readingso that both have the opportunity to read and to write.

    Students should continue thinking about the small group text, connections to self, andauthors message as they transition to writing the personal summary. The ideas and

    discussion generated can be used in the writing.

    http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4606http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4606http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4606http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4606
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    5. Writing: Distribute Writing Rubric to each student and explain the assignment and write onthe board requirements for the summary: three to four sentences per paragraph, at least threeparagraphs (introduction, body, and closure), sentence fluency, proof-read and check for

    spelling errors, punctuation and grammar. Go over each category of the rubric with the students

    and clearly explain each one and provide samples. Use the word wall, dictionary (school andpersonal) and grammar posters around the room for help. Student will write a personal opinion

    of the story, identify experiences or connections of how it relates to them,

    6. Pair students. Distribute Writing Process list and The Five Steps of Writing checklist toeach student. Teacher begins by briefly explaining & reviewing the writing process: prewriting,

    drafting, editing, revising, and publishing. Students will make extended notes on the WritingProcess list of the description of each component as teacher describes them. Students are to

    check off items of the Five Steps as they encounter that step.

    Prewriting: Teacher demonstrates thinking aloud to write opinion summary of story. As a class,think of and write prompts on the board to help stimulate writing ideas. Use a concept/bubble

    map to guide the brainstorming (reading, books, favorites, etc). Have students create this on a

    sheet of paper and keep handy.

    7. Continue with brainstorming: Connections to text or self (where you read) or world (peoplereading at Starbucks/coffee shop). Make the book available for student reference and reflection.

    Ell students may also refer to notes made during small group time.

    8. Wrap up lesson with quick review of compound words and tell again what makes a compoundword. Think up a few more examples of compound words with the students. Writing process tocontinue on Day 3.

    DAY 3

    1. Begin by telling students we will have a read aloud and then continue with the writing process.2. Gather students to the floor for a read aloud of Meanwhile. When finished, ask questions

    such as: What does meanwhile mean? What was so special about that word in the book?What style of book was this written as? (comic strip) Did you expect the boy to end up back at

    home? Why did his attitude change when he returned home? How do you think he felt during

    all the meanwhiles?

    3. Place the book Meanwhile in the literacy center with instructions ofreading and then findingall compound words in the book. This is individual work and should be written on paper and

    turned in.

    4. Pair students to resume the writing process. Students will need the writing process list, theirbrainstorming notes, bubble map and other notes for the writing. Students (and ELLs) are

    encouraged to work on their own but use one another for support as necessary.

    Drafting: Teacher tells students that during this section they will begin writing and to get their

    ideas formed into sentences and paragraphs on paper. Do not worry about getting conventionsor grammar correct at this point, the goal is to write. Teacher begins writing on board or

    overhead to model for students. Teacher writes sentences and refers back to brainstorming

    notes to keep the thoughts and sentences coming if feeling stuck. Teacher models to show how

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    the goal is to get words on paper. Remind students there will be opportunity to edit and revise

    the writing. Allow approx. 30 min.

    Edit: Teacher distributes the Editing checklist to all students. Explain the checklist to the

    students and model editing and proofreading the summary written. Show and tell them how to

    read for fluency, to check that it makes sense and sounds comprehensible. Give examples ofadding, replacing, or deleting words. Remind them to check spelling, capitalization, and

    punctuation.

    Tell students that they may find themselves going back and forth through the writing process

    and this is ok. It is acceptable to go back to brainstorming or drafting if they feel they need to

    do so to produce a better piece of work.

    Revise: Students exchange papers with their partner. Instruct students on checking and

    proofreading thepartners papers and to use a colored pen or pencil to mark words, sentences, or

    punctuation that needs attention. Students will return papers to their owner. Students willreview the marked areas and make corrections as needed.

    Assemble small group for ELL and other struggling students to assist with their revisions.Teacher will review the checklist items and take one component at a time with the students asthey follow along. Teacher will address students work individually as well in the small group.

    The remainder of class will work on their revisions. Remind all students to refer to the all the

    checklists and rubrics as they revise and complete the summary. Remind them the summarywill be graded by the rubric.

    5. Wrap up todays writing lesson with a class review of the writing process and review of thesummary requirements again. Ask students to describe the component as you call them out:

    prewriting, draft, edit, revise, and publish. Inform students the next lesson will consist of a final

    chance of revision and then to publish the summary.

    DAY 41. Today will begin with review of the objectives for writing.2. Teacher will provide approximately 20 minutes for students to do a final revision of their work.

    They may exchange papers again with classmates for review and feedback.

    Teacher will call attention to the final component of the writing process: publishing. Studentsmay partner up or work individually. Explain to students that publishing is the last component

    and is where the student will make a final copy of the summary that is presentable. Show

    students teachers completed published summary as a sample.

    Explain that publishing can occur in a variety of formats. A few examples are: class read aloud,

    class newsletter, bulletin board, in-class writing binder, or personal writing folder. For this

    summary, the writing will be turned for assessment by the rubric and then returned to student tobe placed in their personal writing folder.

    Publishing: Students will either type and print their summary or re-write in neat and legiblehandwriting and include an illustration. The illustration will be on a separate paper attached to

    the summary. Students may quietly visit and share their completed summary with classmates

    prior to turning in.

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    3. Students who finish have the choice to read silently at their desk or visit a center until end ofliteracy session.

    4. Teacher will assemble a small group for ELL and other students in need to help work throughthe last component and review the writing process and strategies.

    5. Wrap up todays lessonby collecting all summaries and then review of text vocabulary andcompound words from previous lesson day. Inform students they will receive their summariesback in two to three days and will then place them in their personal writing folder.

    Accommodations:Pair ELL student with stronger English speaking student.Highlighting words different colors (compound words exercise).

    Picture dictionary

    Materials and Resources:

    Too Many Books! by Feller Bauer

    Meanwhile by Jules Feiffer

    Chunk It activity for Too Many Books!Dry erase markers & erasers/napkins for cleaning Chunk It activity

    Compound words -http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4606

    Ipads (11 - one for each pair of students)Writing Process checklist, The Five Steps, and Editing checklist (one each per student - 22)

    Review/Assessment: Teacher will formatively assess students comprehension of story by asking questions before,

    during and after the reading of Too Many Books and Meanwhile.

    Teacher will formatively assess by listening observations and an anecdotal note of studentsreading for fluency during Chunk It.

    Teacher will formatively assess student comprehension during Numbered Heads Together andTalking Chips. Student will have read the story and talk/discuss during the activity.

    Teacher will summative assess individual writing skills (according to the rubric) by completionof the writing summary. Students will have followed the writing process and used the checklists

    to guide their work.

    Reflection:

    Form: 005

    JDC 4/22/08

    http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4606http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4606http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4606http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4606
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    THE FIVE STEPS OF THE WRITING PROCESS

    STEP 1: PREWRITING

    THINKDecide on a topic to write about.Consider who will read or listen to your written work.

    Brainstorm ideas about the subject.List places where you can research information.Do your research.

    STEP 2: DRAFTING

    WRITEPut the information you researched into your own words.Write sentences and paragraphs even if they are not perfect.Read what you have written and judge if it says what you mean.Show it to others and ask for suggestions.

    STEP 3: REVISING

    MAKE IT BETTERRead what you have written again.Think about what others said about it.Rearrange words or sentences.Take out or add parts.Replace overused or unclear words.Read your writing aloud to be sure it flows smoothly.

    STEP 4: PROOFREADING

    MAKE IT CORRECT Be sure all sentences are complete. Correct spelling, capitalization, and punctuation. Change words that are not used correctly. Have someone check your work. Recopy it correctly and neatly.

    STEP 5: PUBLISHING

    SHARE THE FINISHED PRODUCTRead your writing aloud to a group.Create a book of your work.Send a copy to a friend or relative.Put your writing on display.Illustrate, perform, or set your creation to music.Congratulate yourself on a job well done!

    http://lewis.cpsb.org/faculty_pages/stacey.blanchard/THE%20FIVE%20STEPS%20O

    F%20THE%20WRITING%20PROCESS.htm

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