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4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT

4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

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Page 1: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

4m homebrew

Graham KimbellG3TCT

Page 2: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

Why 4m homebrew?

● the only commercial rigs are– FM mode– Yaesu FT847

Page 3: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

Why 4m homebrew?

● the only commercial rigs are– FM mode– Yaesu FT847

● A challenge (but not too much)

Page 4: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

Why 4m homebrew?

● the only commercial rigs are– FM mode– Yaesu FT847

● A challenge (but not too much)● “4 is the new 6”

Page 5: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”
Page 6: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”
Page 7: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

Recent dx on 4m

26 Jun 07 - G7CNF to VE9AA 4/6m xband 4626km

12 July 08 – CT1HZE to W3EP 4/6m xband 5334km

12 Jun 09 – SV2DCD to D44TD 4964km - 4m 2way Es record

Page 8: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

What you need

● Transverter● PA● Harmonic filter● Antenna

● And a 28MHz transceiver of course!

Page 9: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

Transverter options and costs

● DF2FQ tvtr – 4w o/p, 149Euro

● Spectrum tvtr – 25w o/p, £280, kit £179

● OZ2M - 0.1w o/p, 900DKK (~£106)● OZ2M - 25W PA, 975DKK (~£115)

Page 10: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

OZ2M website

● Descriptions, schematic, performance graphs● alignment instructions, component lists● photos of built systems● data sheets for devices● ordering information

● http://rudius.net/oz2m/70mhz/transverter.htm

Page 11: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

The OZ2M transverter kit● Professionally made PCB with solder mask and

silkscreen and 100% ready for use● All components to be mounted on the PCB● Metal sheet box● Four BNC coax connectors

Page 12: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

The OZ2M transverter kit - 2

● Transverts 28MHz to 70MHz● Tx

– 100mW output, with PA module =>30W– 28MHz drive = 30uW to 1mW– spurious suppression -65dBc

● Rx– noise figure <2.5dB– IP3 = 7dBm

Page 13: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

Receive response

Page 14: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

Transverter output spectrum

Page 15: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

The 70 to 28MHz spurious problem

3 x 42 = 1262 x 28.001 = 56.002and 126 - 56.002 = 69.998

Page 16: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

Measured close-in spectrum

● Tx on 70.001 => 6000Hz● Spurious would be at 3000Hz● Level more than 80dB down

Page 17: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

Construction

Page 18: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

30W PA module - pcb

Page 19: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

30W PA module - pcb

Page 20: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”
Page 21: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

How to buy

● Email OZ2M to check availability● Send the required amount in DKK or Euro to

OZ2M (details at his website)– get the form from your bank “Sending a Relay

Payment Abroad” ; fill in and give to your bank– OR send the money via PayPal

● email OZ7IS with your requirement and delivery address

Page 22: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

160W semiconductor PA

● Design by GI0GDP – 4m website● SD2931-10 RF MOSFET● 160W o/p from 50V● Schematic – my website

Page 23: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”
Page 24: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

How to produce a schematic and/or pcb design● Program from www.expresspcb.com ● schematic capture + pcb design● customisable, includes library of components, can

be linked● free!

Page 25: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

PCB design

Page 26: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

160W semiconductor PA

Page 27: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

160W PA – what you'll need

● SD2931-10 / MRF151 ~ £8-10 on eBay● enclosure – eg Maplin● fans – various● antenna c/o relay – eg S2 from Barend● 50V @ 6A PSU● power meter

Page 28: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

Antenna options (horizontal pol'n)

● Buy one – eg Vine antennas● Build one

– dimensions from eg DK7ZB website– aluminium from Metals4U or Aluminium Warehouse– element clamps from (eg) www.nuxcom.de

● 3 ele: 60 inch boom, 6dB gain● 6 ele: 16ft boom, 10dB gain

Page 29: 4m homebrew Graham Kimbell G3TCT · PDF fileWhy 4m homebrew? the only commercial rigs are – FM mode – Yaesu FT847 A challenge (but not too much) “4 is the new 6”

More information:-

● Local oscillator temperature stability – crystal heater

● Stabilising PA quiescent current● Harmonic filtering● PA fan control

● www.g3tct.co.uk● www.70mhz.org