5. Gioi thieu ve TPP

7/26/2019 5. Gioi thieu ve TPP

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GII THIU CHUNG

V HIP NH I TC XUYN THI BNH DNG (TPP)

Thnh vin v din tin m phn TPP

m phn Hip nh i tc Xuyn Thi Bnh Dng (Trans-Pacific Partnership, vittt l TPP) l mt m phn thng mi t do (FTA) gia 9 nc hai bn b Thi Bnh

Dng bao gm Australia, New Zealand, Brunei, Singapore, Vit Nam, Malaysia,Peru, Chile v Hoa K.

Vng m phn TPP u tin c tin hnh ti Melbourn - c vo thng 3/2010. Chon nay m phn TPP i qua 12 Vng m phn chnh thc v nhiu m phn

gia k. Vng gn nht (Vng m phn th 12) va kt thc ti Dallas Hoa Kngy 18/5/2012. Cc Vng m phn gn y u c tin hnh vi s tham gia ca

tt c 21 Nhm m phn v tt c cc lnh vc trong TPP.

Cc nc m phn TPP t mc tiu l s hon thnh c bn m phn TPP vo cui

2012. Tuy nhin, mc tiu ny c cho l rt tham vng bi cc nc tham gia TPPhin cn kh xa nhau v quan im trong mt s vn cng nh k vng TPP.

Cc vn c m phn trong TPP

Thng 11/2011, mt Bn khung s b (Broad Outline) ca m phn TPP c ccnguyn th 09 nc thnh vin cng b. Theo Bn khung s b ny th Hip nh TPPs bao gm cc cam kt trong c cc lnh vc thng mi v phi thng mi.

Bng tm tt cc lnh vc v nh hng m phn tng ng

theo Bn khung s b m phn TPP thng 11/2011

Stt Lnh vc Cc nh hng m phn

1 Cnh tranhTo lp v duy tr php lut v cc c quan cnh tranh, mbo cng bng trong th tc thc thi lut cnh tranh, minh

bch, bo v ngi tiu dng v quyn hnh ng ca khu vct nhn

2Hp tc v Xydng nng lc

C ch hp tc v h tr xy dng mang tnh thit ch-

linh hot-

theo c ch yu cu p ng

3Dch v xuyn

bin giiCc nguyn tc chnh iu chnh lnh vc ny:

-

cng bng


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-

m-

minh bch

4 Hi quan

- Th tc hi quan c th d on trc, minh bch,nhanh chng v thun li cho hot ng thng mi(hng ti vic lin kt cc doanh nghip TPP trongchui cung cp v sn xut khu vc);

- Hp tc hi quan

5Thng miin t

-

Hng ti nn kinh t s-

Hng ti cc vn v thu quan trong mi trng s,chng thc giao dch in t v bo v ngi tiu dng

6 Mi trng

-

Thng mi v mi trng cn pht trin tng h- Nhn mnh vic bo v mi trng v c ch gim stvic thc thi cng nh hp tc h tr

ang tho lun v mt s vn mi nh:- nh c trn bin- Bo tn a dng sinh hc- Chng sinh vt ngoi lai- Bin i kh hu-

Cc sn phm hng ha v dch v mi trng

7 Dch v tichnh

-

Minh bch, khng phn bit i x;-

i x cng bng i vi cc dch v ti chnh mi-

Bo h u t v c ch gii quyt tranh chp-

m bo ch quyn ca cc nc, c bit trong trnghp c khng hong ti chnh

8Mua sm chnh

ph

Nhng nguyn tc c bn v th tc u thu cng:- Cng bng- Minh bch- Khng phn bit i x

9 S hu tr tu

-

Da trn v pht trin t TRIPS-

Phn nh cc cam kt nu trong Tuyn b Doha vTRIPS v Y t cng ng (Ghi nhn s cn thit cavic p dng linh hot cc quy nh ca TRIPS trongvn quyn tip cn thuc ca cng ng; nhngcha c c ch c th cho vic ny)

10 u t

Phm vi vn m phn:- Khng phn bit i x;- Chun i x ti thiu;- Quy tc v tch thu ti sn;- Cc quy nh cm cc yu cu c th v hot ng kinh


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doanh ca nh u t;-

C ch gii quyt tranh chp gia Nh nc nh ut nhanh chng, hiu qu v minh bch;

-

Quyn ca nc nhn u t trong vic bo v li chcng cng

11 Lao ng

Phm vi m phn:- Bo v cc quyn ca ngi lao ng- C ch m bo hp tc, phi hp v i thoi v cc

vn lao ng

12 Cc vn php l

Cc nguyn tc m bo thc thi Hip nh:

-

Quy tc gii quyt tranh chp;-

Cc ngoi l v vn minh bch trong qu trnh banhnh php lut ni a

12Thng mihng ha

Phm vi m phn- L trnh ct b thu quan ca tt c cc dng thu

(khong 11.000 dng);-

Quy tc xut x- TBT, SPS v Phng v thng mi: Da trn nn ca

WTO (pht trin theo hng minh bch hn v hp tchn)

-

Dt may: Mt lot cc quy nh lin quan, bao gm cch hp tc hi quan, th tc thc thi, quy tc xut x,c ch m phn c bit

13Thng midch v

Cc nguyn tc c bn:- M ca tt c cc ngnh dch v (khng cp n cp phn ngnh);- Phng php m phn: Chn b + Cho php m phn ccngoi l trong mt s lnh vc

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5. Gioi thieu ve TPP