L1

(01)

1

6-85

()

_______

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

(1840-42)

(1898)

________________

p.33

L2

____________

(_______)

_______________________

__________

() 1906-1911

1911

(1911)1911 10 10 14 1911

191211

1911____________________

(02)

19377719371219391941122519431945815

--()

()

193777__________

3 http://www.chiculture.net/php/frame.php?id=/cnsweb/html/0122/html/0122b09.html

L3

8()2

(March of the Volunteers)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wvyITD2stg

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_______________________

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()

L4

19451949101

18:28-20:17(02)

1949(P.36)

1978122001122006720071020088

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5( p.10-p.12)