5th Grade Presentation on World War II

Mary McCullough

Carrie Reynolds

Goals

Goals: This lesson will activate students’ background knowledge about: 1) the causes of WWII, 2) the key leaders of the Axis and Allied Powers during WWII, 3) America’s involvement in WWII, 4) both Japanese Americans and African Americans fighting in WWII, 5) the bombing of Pearl Harbor, 6) Japanese Internment Camps, 7) the main points of the Yalta Conference, 8) the end of WWII, 9)Germany divided after WWII, and 10) the total fatalities of WWII.

ObjectivesObjectives:1) Students will explain how the Treaty of Versailles caused WWII.2) Students will explain the causes of WWII, the reasons for bombing Pearl Harbor and America’s involvement in WWII.3) Students will locate cities: Berlin, London, Moscow, Paris, Pearl Harbor (military base), Rome, and Tokyo; as well ascountries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the United Kingdom, on a map.4) Students will differentiate between Axis leaders – Hirohito, Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin, and Allied leaders –Churchill, FDR, Stalin (switched sides) and Italy (switched sides). 5) Students will listen to “Cult of Personality” Song and analyze how this song relates to WWII on Post-It Notes.

Objectives (Con’t)6) Students will listen to FDR’s Pearl Harbor Address – Infamy Speech”,

discuss the significance of this speech, and fill out in groups the Seven W’s Chart Graphic Organizer.

7) Students will play a laminated game in which they will recall and identify countries and cities pertaining to WWII.

8) Students will answer the questions, “What Does Propaganda Mean to You?” “How is propaganda used for both positive and negative reasons?” “How was Propaganda used in WWII?”, “How is Propaganda

used today in the media?” on note cards.9) Students will watch a color Nazi Propaganda Rally You Tube Video and

explain how the video makes them feel, what type of propaganda this rally is an example of, who the intended audience is, how the Nazis used propaganda during WWII, and the video’s point of view.

10) Students will write poems or letters about being one of the following: you are a soldier, nurse, medic and Pearl Harbor is bombed, or you are a Japanese American imprisoned in a Japanese Internment Camp.

Historical Understandings of World War II

• SS5H4:a The student will describe the Impact of Treaty of Versailles (1919).

• SS5H6: The student will explain the reasons for America’s involvement in World War II.

• c. The student will describe major events in the war in both Europe and the Pacific including Pearl Harbor and the Holocaust.

• d. The student will identify Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, Hirohito, Mussolini, and Hitler.

Geographic Understandings

• SSG1: The student will locate important places in the United States on a map including Pearl Harbor.

• The student will locate important places in Europe on a map including Berlin, London, Moscow, Paris and Rome.

Unit Plan Format

1) Opening – WWII K-W-L Chart Graphic Organizer 2)

Causes and Overview of WWII (Opening)– You tube video

3) WWII Power Point Presentation4) What Propaganda is and how it is used both

negatively and positively?”- Anti-Semitic Slide - Hitler Color Rally You Tube Video- Pearl Harbor Slide- FDR Speech- “Pearl Harbor Address”- You Tube Video and Activity – Seven W’s Chart Graphic Organizer (20

min)

Unit Plan (Con’t)5) Collaborative Group Activities (20 min. max)Activity 1: Students play Map of Europe Laminated GameActivity 2: Activity 2: Using note cards, students answer the questions in complete sentences, “What Does Propaganda Mean to You?”, “How was Propaganda used in WWII?”, “How is Propaganda used today in the media?”Activity 3: Activity 3: Students will listen to and analyze “Cult of

Personality” Song.Activity 4: Activity 4: Students will write letters or poems about Pearl Harbor and Japanese Internment Camps 6)Review WWII Material7) Culminating Activity (Ending) Show “American Anthem” Song –

Gene Scheer, sung by Norah Jones

Activity 1,2,3,4Activity 1: Students play Map of Europe Laminated GameIn groups of 4-5, student 1 will throw a dart magnet at a magnetic, laminated map of Europe during

WWII, on the wall. Student 2 will choose a card associated with the county the dart lands on, and this person will ask student 1, a question relating to that country.

Activity 2: Using note cards, students answer the questions in complete sentences, “What Does Propaganda Mean to You?”, “How was Propaganda used in WWII?”, “How is Propaganda used today in the media?”

Activity 3: Students will listen to and analyze “Cult of Personality” Song. Students will discuss and answer the questions, “How does this song relate to WWII? “What

typeof propaganda is this song displaying? – positive, negative or both, “What does this song remind you of today?” on Post-it Notes.

Activity 4: Students will write letters or poems about Pearl Harbor and Japanese Internment Camps.

Students will imagine they are a soldier, nurse or a medic and Pearl Harbor is bombed, or they will imagine they are Japanese Americans imprisoned in a Japanese Internment Camp.

Power Point Presentation1) Causes of WWII – Treaty of Versailles, Flu, Economic Recession in

Germany, German Nationalism 2) Time Line of WWII3) Map of WWII4) Leaders of WWII – Axis Powers and Allied Powers5) Propaganda – Anti-Semitic Propaganda, Pearl Harbor Address – Positive

Propaganda6) Pearl Harbor – Causes, Bombing, Consequences7) America’s Involvement in WWII – Japanese Americans, African Americans8) Japanese Internment Camps – Executive Order 9066, “Relocation Centers”9) End of WWII Timeline10) Yalta Conference 11)Map of Germany After WWII 12)Total WWII Fatalities13) WWII Stats14) WWII Literature15) 5th Grade Activities

Causes of WWII

1) Treaty of Versailles June 28, 1919 – Ended WWI between Germany and Allied Powers

Legal Restrictions:

- Germany had to accept sole responsibility for causing WWI

- Kaiser Wilhelm II and other Germans tried as War Criminals

- Germany had to pay reparations of 132 billion gold marks to United Kingdom, France and Russia (Soviet Union)

Military Restrictions:

- Rhineland (section of Germany) is demilitarized zone, now controlled by Great Britain and France

Territorial Restrictions: Germany had to give up territorial lands to other countries

- Alsace Lorraine (France)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles

Treaty of Versailles (Con’t)

Germany after Treaty of Versailles: Green – administered by League of Nations

Yellow- territories annexed by neighboring countries

Peach – Weimar Germany

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles

Causes of WWII (Con’t)

2) Economic Recession and inflation hit Germany hard -1920’s and 1930’s

3) German Nationalism grew – Nazi Party and Hitler come to power in1920’s and 1930’s

4)1918 FLU Epidemic – killed ~50 million people after WWI

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWI

World War II Timeline

1) WWII began when Hitler invaded Poland September 1, 1939 – Britain and France (Allied Side) declare War on Germany

2) Italy joins Germany’s side (Axis Side) – June 19403) Russia joins Axis Side 4) Russia joins Allied Side in 1941, when Hitler invades Russia5) Japan joins Axis Side 6) Fall of Paris – June 14, 1940 Battle of Britain : Summer and Fall 1940 United States joins Allied Side after Japan bombs Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 7) Italy declares War on Germany October 19438) D-Day: June 6, 19449) May 7, 1945 – Germany surrenders to Western Europe (Western Front) 10) May 8, 1945 – Germany surrenders to Russia (Eastern Front) (VE Day)11) August 6, August 9, 1945 – U.S. drops Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki12) August 15, 1945 – Japan surrenders to Allies (WWII ENDS)

WWII Europe Map

http://www.taiwandna.com/GermanWarMap.png

Axis Powers

• Germany, Italy, Soviet Union, Japan Mussolini and Hitler Russia’s Flag

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_in_WWIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_flag

Nazi Flag (1920-1945)

Fascist Italian Social Republic Flag WWII Japanese Navy and Army Flag

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Russia

http://www.japanorama.com/hinomaru.html

Adolf Hitler1) German Chancellor, Führer (Head of State) 1933-

1945 – autocrat dictator 2) Leader of Nazi Party 3) Leader of the National Socialist German Workers

Party4) Wasn’t German but Austrian5) Part Jewish6) Wrote Mein Kampf (1925) - “My Struggle”7) Believed in “Aryan” society8) Killed ~ 17 million people, Exterminated 6.5 million

Jews in Concentration Camps9) Died: April 30, 1945- Suicide- shot himself Quotes: “The United States people are timid,

undisciplined scum under the influence of Negroes and Jews”

“Hence today I believe that I am acting in accordance with the will of the Almighty Creator: 'by defending myself against the Jew, I am fighting for the work of the Lord.' (Mein Kampf)

“If you tell a big enough lie and tell it frequently enough, it will be believed.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mein_Kampfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_Schutzstaffel.svghttp://history1900s.about.com/cs/swastika/a/swastikahistory.htm

http://img.slate.com/media/1/123125/2158911/2159086/2159087/070221_CL_HitlerEX.jpg

Benito Mussolini

1) “Il Duce” (1925) – the leader 2) Fascist Dictator of Italy 3) Part of Axis Powers with Hitler 4) Removed from office July 25, 1943 5) Imprisoned 6) Died April 28, 1945 - executed

http://news.softpedia.com/images/news2/Fascism-in-America-3.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussolini http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newsweek_May_13_1940_Mussolini.jpg

Joseph Stalin1) Russian (Soviet Union) Communist

Dictator – “Stalinism”

2) Part of Axis Powers

3) Joined Allied side (1941) when Germans invaded Russia

4) With “Red Army” and KGB- Stalin killed during “The Great Terror” ~20 million of his people

5) Paranoid – did NOT trust anyone

6)“Cult of Personality” - Stalin = GOD

7) Died: March 5, 1953 – not sure how he died

http://www.motorcycleinsurance.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/stalin.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin

Emperor Hirohito Flag of the Emperor

http://www.japanorama.com/hinomaru.html

• Japanese Emperor 1926-1989• Part of Axis Powers• Responsible for blowing up Pearl

Harbor

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg

Allied Forces

Britain France U.S.A.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_flag http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_USA http://www.powerlineblog.com/media/archives/churchill.jpg http://www.hudsonrivervalley.org/themes/images/fdr.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_flag

Winston Churchill1) Prime Minister of Britain

2) “The Lion’s Roar” – held the British people together

3) Said, “Never, never, never give up!” and “We will Never surrender”

4) Part of the Big 3 – Yalta Conference (1945)

5) After WWII, he was voted out of office

6) Died: January 24, 1965 – 90yrs. old

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Dh4IdBBmbuc/SWUO8UfWoAI/AAAAAAAAAFc/1tOTPc80u1w/s400/Winston+Churchill_1.jpg

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

U.S. President during WWII

1) Disabled President – Polio, sat in wheelchair

2) Came to Warm Springs, GA for Polio treatment

3) Only U.S. President to serve 4 terms

5) “Infamy Speech” – Dec. 8, 1941

6) Declared War on Japan –Dec.11,1941

7) Signed Executive Order 9066- February 19, 1942 (Japanese Internment Camps)

8) Died in April 12, 1945 – stroke

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/FDR_in_1933.jpg

What Is Propaganda?

Propaganda - Information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, or nation

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/propaganda

Nazi – Anti-Semitic Propaganda

The Poisonous Mushroom – Children’s Book

“When you see a cross, then think of the “The Jew: The inciter of war, the prolonger of war.” horrible murder by the Jews on Golgatha.”

http://www.nobeliefs.com/mementoes.htm

http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/posters/derjude.jpg

Pearl Harbor Address

1) FDR’s Infamy Speech: Dec. 8, 1941-

“Yesterday, December 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan […]We will

gain the inevitable triumph so help us God.”

3) Now, U.S. involved in WWII

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDR

Ken Burns WWII Documentary Disc 1 (2007)

Causes of Pearl Harbor

1) Japan dreamed of becoming mighty power country

2) Japan took resources of China, French, Dutch and British Colonies in South East Asia

3) U.S. Pacific Fleet in Hawaii, Guam, Wake Island and Commonwealth of Philippines was obstacle in Japan’s way

4) FDR demanded Japanese withdrawal from China

5) *December 1939 FDR froze Japanese assets in America so no American oil could be used to fuel further aggression in Asia – caused Japan to go to war with the United States

Ken Burns WWII Documentary Disc 1 (2007)

Tora! Tora! Tora!

1) 7:55 AM Sunday Dec. 7, 1941 – Japan sneak attack and bombs Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

2) No other sneak attack had ever happened to the United States like Pearl Harbor

8 Battle ships- including USS Arizona3 light cruisers, 3 destroyers and 4 other naval vessels were sunk or damaged by Japanese164 aircraft destroyed (had not even leftthe ground)U.S. Casualties: 2,403 Americans died

Map of Pearl Harbor

America’s Involvement in WWII

1) (1939-1941) – America was isolated from WWII

2) America was just recovering from “The Great Depression”

3) December 7, 1941- Japanese Attack Pearl Harbor – America now involved in WWII

http://www.nh.gov/nhsl/ww2/ww51.html http://www.angelfire.com/retro2/lisanostalgia2/40swar.html

African Americans Involvement in WWII

92nd Infantry Division

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Germanpow1945.jpg

Executive Order 9066FDR signed Executive Order 9066 –

February 19, 1942

1) Authorized War Dept. to “designate military areas and exclude anyone from them who was considered a danger” (Japanese)

2) Specific Target: ~120,000 Japanese Americans living along the West Coast of U.S. had to leave their homes and go to internment camps

3) Japanese Americans singled out, lost their American rights and declared “unfit for American military service”

Ken Burns WWII Documentary Disc 1 (2007)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Posted_Japanese_American_Exclusion_Order.jpg

Exclusion and Removal of Japanese

Japanese Internment Camps

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_World_War_II_Japanese_American_internment_camps.jpg

Japanese Americans Involvement in WWII- 442nd Regimental Combat Team

http://www.the442.org/photos.html

Major Points of Yalta Conference- (Ukraine)February 4-11, 1945

Churchill, FDR and Stalin discussed the reorganization of Europe after WWII would end:1) Nazi Germany would surrender2) Germany split up into 4 Occupied Zones: Russia, British,

American and French 3) - Berlin Wall – divided East (Communist) and West Berlin, and East

(Communist) and West Germany4) German War Reparations to the Allies: Germany paid $20 billion

dollars to Allies in machinery and manufacturing plants5) German Reparations also in forced labor – ~4,000,000 Germans

were used as forced labor in Russia, France, United Kingdom (Britain) and in Belgium

6) Germans paid 450 DM to Israel and 3 billion DM to World Jewish Congress to compensate Jewish survivors in other countries

6) Nazi War Criminals brought to justice – “Nuremburg Trials”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_reparationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalta_Conference

End of WWII Timeline

1) April 28, 1945 – Benito Mussolini executed2) April 30, 1945 – Adolf Hitler committed suicide3) May 7, 1945 – Germany surrenders to Western Europe

(Western Front)4) May 8, 1945 – Germany surrenders to Russia (Eastern Front) – (VE Day)5) Aug.6, Aug.9 1945 – U.S. drops Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki6) August 15, 1945 – Japan surrenders to Allies

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWII

Map of Germany After WWII

http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/berlin_map1945.jpg

Total WWII Fatalities

~50,000,000 - 60,000,000 died from 1939-1945

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties#Casualties_by_country http://www.world-war-2.info/casualities

Country Number Served Killed

Germany ~20,000,000 ~3,3,00,000

Italy ~3,100,000 ~150,000

Japan ~9,700,000 ~1,300,000

U.S.S.R. ~34,000,000 ~6,120,000

UK ~6,000,000 ~360,000

U.S.A. ~16,113,000 ~292,000

Total WWII Fatalities (Con’t)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties

WWII Stats.

• 85,000,000 Men and Women served in Uniform• WWII Caused U.S. > 3 Billion Dollars• When WWII ended- U.S most powerful country

in world• After WWII more than ½ of all world industrial

production occurred in U.S.• WWII Generation – “The Greatest Generation”

Ken Burns WWII Documentary Disc 1, Disc 2 (2007)

WWII LiteratureHitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler’s Shadow – Susan Campbell Bartoletti

The Diary of a Young Girl – Anne Frank

Winston Churchill – Martin Gilbert

A Boy At War – Harry Mazer

The Story of Winston Churchill – Earl Miers

Under the Blood Red Sun – Graham Salisbury

Winston Churchill: Soldier, Statesman, Artist – John Severance

Night – Elie Wiesel

Diary of Anne Frank DVD

The Children We Remember - Chana Abells

World War II – Simon Adams

Good Fight: How World War II Was Won – Stephen Ambrose

Parallel Journeys – Eleanor Ayer, with Alfons Heck, with Helen Waterford

London Calling – Edward Bloom

Remember D-Day The Plan, The Invasion, Survivor Stories – Ronald Drez

Fighting Ships: U-Boats – Richard Humble

A Boy No More – Harry Mazer

World War II – Tom McGowen

World War II for Kids: A History with 21 Activities – Richard Panchyk

The Chosen – Chaim Potok

WWII Literature (Con’t)Pearl Harbor: A Primary Source History – Jacqueline Gorman

Pearl Harbor Is Burning! : A Story of World War II – Kathleen Kudlinski

A Boy At War: A Novel of Pearl Harbor – Harry Mazer

Air Raid- Pearl Harbor!: A Story of December 7, 1941 – Theodore Taylor

Battle of the Atlantic – Wallace Black

Carrier War: Aircraft Carriers in World War II – Tom Mcgowen

Hiroshima and the Atomic Bomb – Wallace Black

Iwo Jima and Okinawa – Wallace Black

Submarine – Neil Mallard, in association with U.S. Navy Submarine Force Museum

Fighting For America – Black Soldiers- The Unsung Heroes of World War II – Christopher Moore

Memories of Anne Frank: Reflections of a Childhood Friend: Alison Gold

Anne Frank: Beyond the Diary – Ruud van der Rol and Rian Verhoeven

Remember Pearl Harbor: American and Japanese Survivors Tell Their Stories – Thomas Allen

Farewell to Manzanar – Jeanne Houston and James Houston

Dear American My Secret War: The World War II Diary of Madeline Beck

Letters Home From World War II: From Foxholes and Flight Decks – Rod Gragg

5th Grade Activities

1) World Map – use push pins to show where you are talking about on the map2) Role Play Battles and Wars3) Make Posters in Groups4) Make Timelines in Groups – Each group does a section 5) Event Chains of Wars, Events, Key Figures,

Contributions/Accomplishments etc.6) Write letters or poems about a book’s theme 7) Write newspaper articles or journal entries about specific topics,

situations, concepts or themes 8) Make murals of important concepts or themes 9) Use Persuasion Map, Story Map 2 and Time Order Charts for

Literature

Works CitedBartoletti, Susan. (2005). Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler’s Shadow. (p.6) New York: Scholastic.

Gilbert, Martin. (1966). Winston Churchill. (pps.91,92) Oxford: Oxford University Press Layton, Rear Admiral Edwin, with Pineau, Captain Roger and John Costello. (1985). And I Was There: Pearl Harbor

and Midway – Breaking The Secrets. (p.495). New York: William Morrow and Company INC. Rosenberg, Emily. (2003). A Date Which Will Live: Pearl Harbor In American Memory.(pps.87-88). Durham: Duke

University PressSeverance, John. (1996). Winston Churchill: Soldier Statesman, Artist. (pps.45, 87, 88,95). New York: Clarion Books Jacqueline Gorman (2009). Pearl Harbor: A Primary Source History: In Their Own Words (pps.23,26). New York:

Gareth Stevens PublishingKen Burns WWII Documentary Disc 1, Disc 2 (2007) http://www.angelfire.com/retro2/lisanostalgia2/40swar.html• http://www.taiwandna.com/GermanWarMap.png• http://img.slate.com/media/1/123125/2158911/2159086/2159087/070221_CL_HitlerEX.jpg• http://news.softpedia.com/images/news2/Fascism-in-America-3.jpg• http://www.motorcycleinsurance.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/stalin.jpg• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg• http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Dh4IdBBmbuc/SWUO8UfWoAI/AAAAAAAAAFc/1tOTPc80u1w/s400/Winston+Churchill

_1.jpg• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/FDR_in_1933.jpg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VE_day

Works Cited (Con’t)• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles• http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/dspolitic/pm/1942/20113cs.jpg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties• http://www.nh.gov/nhsl/ww2/oversized.html• http://www.nh.gov/nhsl/ww2/ww51.html• http://www.nh.gov/nhsl/ww2/ww54.html• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Germany• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duce• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_in_WWII• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_Schutzstaffel.svg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_flag• http://www.japanorama.com/hinomaru.html• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill,_Roosevelt,_Stali

n.jpg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Germanpow1945.jpg• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/US_92nd_Infantry_Division.png

Works Cited (Con’t)• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_reparations• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalta_Conference• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitler• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mein_Kampf• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties#Casualties_by_country• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussolini• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newsweek_May_13_1940_Mussolini.jpg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_World_War_II_Japanese_American_internment_camps.j

pg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Posted_Japanese_American_Exclusion_Order.jpg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWII• http://www.the442.org/442ndfacts.html• http://www.the442.org/photos.html• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reichsmark.jpg• http://hubpages.com/hub/Nazi_party_symbol_Eagle_atop_Swastika• http://history1900s.about.com/cs/swastika/a/swastikahistory.htm• http://www.nobeliefs.com/mementoes.htm• http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-threat.htm

Works Cited (Con’t)

• http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/adolf_hitler.html• http://www.simpletoremember.com/articles/a/hitler-quotes• http://mosaisk.com/auschwitz/Adolf-Hitler-about-the-Jews.php• http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/j/joseph_stalin.html• http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/b/benito_mussolini.html• http://www.worldwar-2.net/famous-quotes/famous-quotes-index.htm• http://thinkexist.com/quotes/hirohito/• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWI• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_flag• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_flag• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_USA• http://www.powerlineblog.com/media/archives/churchill.jpg• http://www.hudsonrivervalley.org/themes/images/fdr.jpg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Churchill_waves_to_crowds.jpg• http://library.thinkquest.org/15511• http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/f/franklin_d_roosevelt_3.htm• http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/posters/derjude.jpg

Works Cited (Con’t)

http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de%7Dns_hj.html#int

http://www.world-war-2.info/casualities

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blitzkrieg

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-boat

• http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/autocrat?&qsrc

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism

• http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/berlin_map1945.jpg

• www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/printpage

• http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/propaganda