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482 PATENT ABSTRACTS or polypeptide analog thus separated to ion ex- change chromatography to purify the hormone or analog and thereby recover purified hormone or polypeptide analog. 5001054 METHOD FOR MONITORING GLUCOSE Daniel Wagner assigned to Becton Dickinson and Company 5001048 ELECTRICAL BIOSENSOR CONTAINING A BIOLOGICAL RECEPTOR IMMOBILIZED AND STABILIZED IN A PROTEIN FILM Richard Taylor, Ingrid G Marenchie, Edward J Cook assigned to Aurthur D Little Inc An electrical biosensor tbr analyte determina- tion is prepared by polymerization of a mixture of a biological receptor capable of binding an analyte in a sample, a protein and a polymerizing agent such as glutaraldehyde to form a poly- meric film on a transducer. The mixture pre- ferably contains a stabilizer selected from lipids, detergents and antioxidents. The receptor may be an acetylcholine receptor and the analyte, ac- etylcholine. A preferred stabilizer is a combina- tion of phosphatidyl choline and octyphenoxypolyethoxyethanol. In carrying out a determination, analyte in a sample binds to the receptor causing a change in an electrical charac- teristic of the film which is indicative of the pre- sence of the analyte. The biosensor may contain a second polymeric film that is tYee of the recep- tor and which serves as a control. 5001052 IMMUNOASSAY FOR FHAP AND ANTIBODY USEFUL THEREWITH Lawrence Kahan, Frank C Larson assigned to Wi~onsin Alumni Research Foundation Antibodies, hybridomas, and immunoassays relating to a fast homoarginine-sensitive alkaline phosphatase cancer complex in serum ( FHAP ) are disclosed. FHAP is a disease (e.g. cancer) marker. One aspect of the disclosure is the measuring of the physical association of two dif- ferent components of the FHAP as part of the assay. A method for monitoring the glucose level in a body fluid uses an apparatus which includcs a conjugate of glucose oxidase and a fluoreseent dye coated onto an optical fiber in contact with the body fluid, a source of excitation light and a fluore~ence emission detector. Glucose is ox- idized by oxygen in the body fluid causing a decrease in oxygen concentration at the enzyme. The fluorescent dye is sensitive to oxygen quenching so that. when the oxygen concentra- tion decreases, fluorescence emission increases in direct proportion to the glucose concentration in the fluid. 5001055 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCE Kazutom Imahori, Isao Tomioka, Hirosh Nakajima, Senj Kitabatake, Tokyo, Japan as- signed to Unitika Ltd A process for producing a physiologically active substance by a combined enzymatic method is disclosed. In the combined enzymatic method, a reactant solution containing a precursor or pre- cursors for the physiologically active substance, AXP, and a divalent metal ion is supplied at one end of a reactor incorporating either the com- bined enzymatic reaction system (a) or (b), wherein (a) is a reaction system including an en- zyme for converting AMP to ADP. an enzyme for converting ADP to ATP. and an enzyme which catalyzes the synthesis of the phys- iologically active substance as it converts ATP to AMP; and (b) is a reaction system including an enzyme for converting ADP to ATP and an en- zyme which catalyzes the synthesis of the phys- iologically active substance as it converts ATP to ADP, wherein the concentration of the divalent metal ion supplied into the reactor is held at a level no higher than 30 mM while the concentra- tion of the AXP is held below that of that of the precursor or precursors for the physilogically ac- tive substance, and the physiologically active substance produced is withdrawn from the other end of the reactor.

5001055 Process for producing physiologically active substance

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482 PATENT ABSTRACTS

or polypeptide analog thus separated to ion ex- change chromatography to purify the hormone or analog and thereby recover purified hormone or polypeptide analog.

5001054

M E T H O D F O R M O N I T O R I N G G L U C O S E

Daniel Wagner assigned to Becton Dickinson and Company

5001048

E L E C T R I C A L B I O S E N S O R C O N T A I N I N G A B I O L O G I C A L

R E C E P T O R I M M O B I L I Z E D A N D S T A B I L I Z E D I N A P R O T E I N F I L M

Richard Taylor, Ingrid G Marenchie, Edward J Cook assigned to Aurthur D Little Inc

An electrical biosensor tbr analyte determina- tion is prepared by polymerization of a mixture of a biological receptor capable of binding an analyte in a sample, a protein and a polymerizing agent such as glutaraldehyde to form a poly- meric film on a transducer. The mixture pre- ferably contains a stabilizer selected from lipids, detergents and antioxidents. The receptor may be an acetylcholine receptor and the analyte, ac- etylcholine. A preferred stabilizer is a combina- tion of phosphatidyl choline and octyphenoxypolyethoxyethanol. In carrying out a determination, analyte in a sample binds to the receptor causing a change in an electrical charac- teristic of the film which is indicative of the pre- sence of the analyte. The biosensor may contain a second polymeric film that is tYee of the recep- tor and which serves as a control.

5001052

I M M U N O A S S A Y F O R F H A P A N D A N T I B O D Y U S E F U L T H E R E W I T H

Lawrence Kahan, Frank C Larson assigned to Wi~ons in Alumni Research Foundation

Antibodies, hybridomas, and immunoassays relating to a fast homoarginine-sensitive alkaline phosphatase cancer complex in serum ( F H A P ) are disclosed. FHAP is a disease (e.g. cancer) marker. One aspect of the disclosure is the measuring of the physical association of two dif- ferent components of the F H A P as part of the assay.

A method for monitoring the glucose level in a body fluid uses an apparatus which includcs a conjugate of glucose oxidase and a fluoreseent dye coated onto an optical fiber in contact with the body fluid, a source of excitation light and a f luore~ence emission detector. Glucose is ox- idized by oxygen in the body fluid causing a decrease in oxygen concentration at the enzyme. The fluorescent dye is sensitive to oxygen quenching so that. when the oxygen concentra- tion decreases, fluorescence emission increases in direct proportion to the glucose concentration in the fluid.

5001055

P R O C E S S F O R P R O D U C I N G P H Y S I O L O G I C A L L Y A C T I V E

S U B S T A N C E

Kazutom Imahori, Isao Tomioka, Hirosh Nakajima, Senj Kitabatake, Tokyo, Japan as- signed to Unitika Ltd

A process for producing a physiologically active substance by a combined enzymatic method is disclosed. In the combined enzymatic method, a reactant solution containing a precursor or pre- cursors for the physiologically active substance, AXP, and a divalent metal ion is supplied at one end of a reactor incorporating either the com- bined enzymatic reaction system (a) or (b), wherein (a) is a reaction system including an en- zyme for converting AMP to ADP. an enzyme for converting ADP to ATP. and an enzyme which catalyzes the synthesis of the phys- iologically active substance as it converts ATP to AMP; and (b) is a reaction system including an enzyme for converting ADP to ATP and an en- zyme which catalyzes the synthesis of the phys- iologically active substance as it converts ATP to ADP, wherein the concentration of the divalent metal ion supplied into the reactor is held at a level no higher than 30 mM while the concentra- tion of the AXP is held below that of that of the precursor or precursors for the physilogically ac- tive substance, and the physiologically active substance produced is withdrawn from the other end of the reactor.