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. , - 70 . , , , , . , , . . , . . [2] , , . . , . , 1950, , . ; , , ,

, ; 1950 1960 . . , , , . . [3] . , , , -. [4] Moss (2000, . 251), , , , . , , - , , . [5] , , , , . , , . : 1980, . . . , . . . [] . , . ,

, , , . [ ] . -. , . . , . [6] , - . , , . , : , , () , - , () (Mandel, 1967,. 28). , (Mantel 1975) . , . [7] , . . ... , , . (Mandel, 1970, . 55-6). , -- . , , , . , . .

(Mandel, 1970, . 94). , , , , . Holloway Picciotto (1980) - . ... , , , ... ... ( ) (-) (, 1975, . 78). , . . ( ). , . , , ( , . 88). , ( , . 81). , , ;

, . , , . . , , , . , . . . , . , . , , ,

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, . 1933, * . , . . ( Schlesinger, 1958, . 202). , , - , , .., , . (. Brittan, 1977). ---------------------* 21 . (...)

, - 1933 , , ( Bruckner, 1978, . 70). , - . [15] - -- (Moss, 2000, . 258) , (. Muller-Armack, 1947, . 95), , (. Muller-Armack, 1960), . (formierte Gesellschaft). - (Gesellschaftspolitik), , , . 1965 : , , , ( Berghahn, 1986, . 299). , Volksgemeinschaft [ ] 1930, - Volksgemeinschaft (.Mey, 1971). [16]

, . , , , , . . , , : . , . 1930 1950, . [17] . . (1932, 1934a), . , . , . [ ] 1970. . (1977, . 248) . . : (King, 1976, . 12). , (. Brittan, 1977) , , . , . [18] 1919 , . . , , :

, , , , . , , . , , . . , , . , . , , , , . , , . . , . , , . 1945. Fuhrerstaat. ! . , . , , . 1950, . [19] , . , , , . [20] 1945: . , --

. - : . , , . : 1945, . - (Moss, 2000). , - (. Muller-Armack, 1947). , . , , , . . . , , . , (1968) . , . , , . , . , , . , . [ ] . , (. Agnoli,

1997). , 1958 . [22] (1971, . 143): ... , . , , , , . , , , . [23] . , , . , , -- : -- , . . , . [24] ; . , 1899, , . , , , , . , , . : (, 1974, . 389 .., . ). . , ,

. , , . , . . , . . [25] , , , . (. Agnoli, 1995) , . . . . , (1997, . 130), . 1930. . . , . , (. ) , . , , , (Hayek, 1939, . 255). , . . ( , . 268). . ( , . 260). ( , . 259). ,

, . , , , , . , , . , , , , . , . [26] , , - , (. ). . , , . , , (Stabilitatsgemeinschaft, . Muller-Armack, 1971). -, , , , .

, - . . (Clarke, 1988, . 179). , (Burnham, 1995). . , ,

. 1950 . Gill, .., , , (1992, . 168). , , - : (Gowan, 1997, . 97). , [ -]. (Gill, 1992, .. 178 1998). , , . , , , . Hix (1999, . 299300) : , . , . , .. . . - - . ; - . , [ , (...)]. . , , .

, Garret (1994, . 49), - , , , . , (Emerson, 1992, . 100). , , .. - ; - , , ; , - ; ..; - .., - . , . , . . - . , [27] . , (. Benson, 1995): ., , ; - , , ; . . , ; , [28] , . , [29],

; , . - -. , , ( Eltis, 2000, . 146). , , . . . , . 1. . . 2000. 2.. Committee (1980, . 19-20) Emerson et al (1992). 3. , . .. Moss (2000). 4. , . , . Moss (2000). , . , , , , Carchedi (1997, . 100-1), , . , , . . Bellofore (1999) & Bonefeld (2001). 5. , . Carchedi (1997) & Carchedi/Carshedi (1999). 6. Holloway & Picciotto (1980) 7. (1969) . . Murray (1971). - , , , , . 8. , . ( Connolly, 1995, . 7). , ( )

, . (Carchedi/Carchedi, 1999, . 120). , . Huffschmid (1994) . Burnham (1990) . , , . . , , , , , , . , . . .. Altvater et al (1979) & Graf (1992). 9. , . Glyn (1995) & Mathews (1968). . Altvater et al (1979) . 10. , . Agnoli (1990,2000). . , .., 1949 [] . , , . . . , . , , . (Grimm, 1997, . 249). .. , . . 23. 11. / , . , Menge [, , ] ! . Luxemburg, The Mass Strike , . 12. , . Holloway (1995). , (1968), . 13. Milward (1992) , . - . , . , Moravcsik (1999). , .

14. 1945, - 1950 . , , : Ordnungpolitik, ( ) . , , . Bonefeld (1998). 15. Berghahn (1986). 16. , , , (. Reich, 1992). . . , Bonefeld (2000). 17.. Gambino (1996, . 48) , , 1930, . 18. , . Burnham (2000). 19.O Hennis Agnoli (1997, . 136). 20. , . Nolte (1982), . , Brittan (1977, 275) . , , . Bologna (1994). . Bonefeld (1999). 21.. Burnham (1942) - . 22. , .., 1958. 23. ../.. . , , .. , , . , , , .. . , . Beethan & Lord (1998). 24. , . Bernholz (1992) & Keech (1995). , . Bonefeld (1998). 25. , . Carchedi (1997) & Bonefeld/Burnham (1996). . Connolly (1995) , - - , . 26. 1970, , 1930. , (Hayiek, 1978).

, . (1988) - . , , , (. Moss, 1998). , -. , . 27. , 35 (Economist, 5/2/2000, . 43). 28. , . Bonefeld (2000). 29. Political Theology (1934b) : .

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. , , . , - . . ; , , ; ; , ; 70, . : ( ). /- , . , . , . , . - - . : , . , 20 ( Lenin). A , 20 . (Lenin (1977), Hilferding (1981),

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. : . Marx . , (Marx (1982), ., .47) -: (), , , . , , . , , . Hilferding (1981), ( ,

) . . , Hilferding. Lenin (1977), . Lenin Hobson (1902), Hilferding Bukharin. , Lenin. * , [2]. , , [3]. . - . . - , - . . , -[4], . - () ; - . , . (Althuser-Balibar (1977), Poulantzas (1975, 1978)), [5]. , ( ). , . , , () . , .

. . . , . , [6]. , . , , . , Fine-Harris (1979), . -. , , . - . . , [7]. , . , , . . . - . , 70, . ( Brenner-Glick (1991), Mavroudeas (1998)) ( ) ,

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[15]. . . . , . , 60 .[16].

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VI. , , . , (.. Schor (1992)). . , . . , .

Althusser L.-Balibar E. (1977), Reading Capital, New Left Books . . (1987), , Gutenberg . (1978), 19 , . (1978), , Bucharin N. (1976), Imperialism and World Economy, erlin . . . (1991), , 1880-1930, (1997), 1997 EUROSTAT(1992), Work organization and working hours 1983 1992 (1998), 33, 1998 (1998), EUROSTAT 35, 1998

Fine B. Harris L. (1979), Rereading Capital, Columbia University Press Hobson J. (1902), Imperialism a study, Allen & Unwin Hilferding R. (1981), Finance Capital, Routledge . . (1990), , . . 1998), , .38 . (1998) , , .36, 1998 lyenkov E.V. (1982), The dialectics of the abstract and the concrete in Marxs Capital, Progress Lenin V.I. (1977), Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism in Lenin I.V. (1977), Selected Works, Progress Lipietz A. (1986), Behind the crisis: the exhaustion of a regime of accumulation,Review of Radical Political Economics vol.18 no.2 Luxemburg R.-Bucharin N. (1972), Imperialism and the Accumulation of Capital, Penguin Luxemburg R. (1971), The Accumulation of Capital, Routledge arx K. (1982), Capital, vol.III, Penguin . (1994), : , .5 . (1994), : , .9 Mavroudeas S. (1998), Contemporary Capitalism: Is there a new stage in process?, Marx II International Congress, CNRS University of Paris X, 30 3 . (1988), : , . . (1987), (1958-1985), .19 Poulantzas N. (1975), Classes in Contemporary Capitalism, New Left Books Poulantzas N. (1978), L Etat, le Pouvoir, le Socialisme, PUF

Petras J. (1982), , .6 Schor J. (1992), The overworked American, Basic Books . [] (1992), , . (1992), : 1944-1953 . (1992) . (1976), , Zeleny J. (1980), The Logic of Marx, Blackwell

[1] (1994). [2] , Hilferding (1981) , . Kautsky . [3] , , Lenin . , . [4] , , ( ) (. ). [5] (1988, .100-108) . [6] Zeleny (1980, .3) Marx, Ricardo, . , Ilyenkov (1982) Marx - . .

[7] Marx 1844 , . . [8] , , - - . [9] , - . , (. Petras (1982, .7) , , . [10] , 18 ., ( (1976), .51), , . [11] , , ( (1992, .21)). [12] (.. 1945) (.. 1946). , - . , (.. ) . ( (1947)) . , , . . , , . , 1952 .

[13] ( , ) , , . , . (-- (1991, .)). 1877-1928 . - 19 ., . , , , . [14] ( (1978), .109-115). . , . (1867) . [15] 8 . 8 3994. .2269 27.6/1.7.1920 Washington 8 48 , . , 1932 (27.6/4.7.1932) 1937 . [16] , . , Marx ( , .461). , -. . , 60, . ,

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03/05/2011 Stavros Mavroudeas no.1 1 . ; 2, . , - , . : 3. , . , . , . ( , Independent Social Research Network Marxists Internet Archive. 1 , . 174180). * , , , , 40 , 10 , ( ) . 30 . 4, , , , , ... 5.

, . , , , , , , , ..., , . , , 6. : . , , , . , , , , ..., . , . . . . , . . , , , ... ( ) ( ), 7. . , . . 8. , , . .

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, . 1. , Gail Collins, New York Times, 17 2008 Stuart Jeffries, The Guardian, 21 2008. 2. , . . 3. 32 . 4. . 5. . I, 9. 6. , . 7. , I, 4. 8. Pecunia non olet, , , I, 3, 2. 9. , I, 33. 10. , I, 1. 11. , , . 12. . . 13. , , , MECW, . 20, . 101-149, , . 14. , I, 8.

14, 2010 politikespsifides

http://politikespsifides.wordpress.com/2010/11/14/%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF %83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE-%CF%83%CF%84%CE %B7%CE%BD-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE %B1-%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD-%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE %B9%CF%8E%CE%BD-%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1/ Anwar Shaikh

. , , . . , . . , . , . . I. . , . , . , , . , , : .

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. , , , Chalmers. .[7] Thomas Malthus (1820-1830). , Malthus . , , Malthus . , () () . Malthus -, (). ( Malthus . , , ). Sismonde de Sismonti Malthus, , , . , , . , ( ). , , , , ( ). Sismonti, , , . . Parson Malthus, Sismonti . , Marx , . Sismonti .8 . Malthus Sismonti, ,

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Hobson, , . , , . , , , . , , . : . , Hobson. : , . , , . [12] Hobson 1900 . 1916, Lenin , Hobson. , 1920, Rosa Luxemburg , , , Hobson . , , Paul Sweezy Paul Baran Hobson, , , , , . . . , . , , , . . Marx . , Marx. Marx, , () (II).

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. . , .13 10%, 10%. , , 10%, . Marx, . . , , . , , , . , , . , . Marx . 1858-1865, Marx . 1867, II, , , 1870. Marx Engels. Marx, , . [14] Marx , , . , . . , , mir. 1850, mir . 1880, - , - - .15 - Marx . , , . , , . ,.

, , . II 1885, Marx. , , -, .16 : Bulgakov, Tugan-Baranowsky, Struve, Lenin. . , . Lenin (1899), . , Lenin . , , . , , Marx . . , , . Struve, Bulgakov, Tugan-Baranowsky Lenin. , , : , ; ; , ; Tugan-Baranowsky , II . , , , . - , , , . Lenin Tugan-Baranowsky , , , . , , , Rudolph Hilferding . Tugan-Baranowsky Hilferding , , . , Hilferding, , .17 Roza Luxemburg . . , , .

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Baran Sweezy Joan Robinson, Michael Kalecki Joseph Steindl. , . . . , . Joan Robinson , Kalecki.[26] Kalecki , , , , . , , Kalecki .[27] , (1968), Kalecki .[28] , Steindl Kalecki . , , , . Kalecki , .[29] , , Baran Sweezy . IV. . Marx, , . , , . , , .. . , Rosa Luxenburg, , ( ) ; . Marx, . .[30] . , Marx,

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, , . , . , . . , , , . , , . . , . . Marx ( ) . . , , . , ( ) . , , : , (, ) , , . Marx (C), , (L). C + L. . C, . (L) . L. , . (L) , (V) (S). , (L) , (S) : S = L V. (V) (S) . Marx S/V . Ceteris paribus,

. (L) . (V), , ( ) . (S) : , L, , , V, . S S/V , . . / . . , Marx, . .[31] S/V . . . , (C) (V) (S). (S) (C + V) . , S/(C + V) . . , ( , Marx . , . Marx, . . , .) ( ). . . , .

, . , -. , . . , , .. ( , . Harry Braveman (1974), Labor and Monopoly Capital, New York : Monthly Review Press). . , . , , . Marx . . Marx, (C + L) , . , , C L. S/(C + V). S = L V, (S) (L) (V). (V = 0), S Smax = L Smax/C = L / V. , L / C , ( L = V). C / L - L / C , . Marx . L V S, S / V. , , , , S / V. , , . , , . , , .[32] , , Marx,

, . ( Marx , (. XXV, ), . 619). Marx , . . . , Marx, / (). , . , . , , . ( , , . Shaikh . (1978), Political Economy and Capitalism :Note on Dobbs Theory of Crises, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2). Paul Sweezy Maurice Dobb .[33] . . Marx , . Sweezy Dobb , . , . (, ) . L . . , , , . , (C) . Marx C C / L . , ,

; C / L . , . , (. C L). ( Yaffe [34]) , . . [. Shaikh . (1978), Political Economy and Capitalism :Note on Dobb's Theory of Crises, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2. 6 . (...)] . , , . , Okishio,[35] , -, Joan Robinson, , Bob Rowthorn. , . Marx , . . .[36] , C / L, . C L , , , , . / / , , C / L.[37] , , .. , . , , , ( ) ( ).

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. , Marx, : , , . . . .[42] Paul Mattick Grossman . Mattick Marx , , . Grossman , Mattick , . .[43] David Yaffe Marx . . , Grossman Mattick, Yaffe . , , . , , . , .. ( ). , , , . . , , , . , Yaffe, , . , . . , , , , . , , . , . . , Yaffe,

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. / W S / V , Glyn, Sutcliffe Rowthorn Boddy Crotty . [45] -. , , , William Nordhaus Brookings Institute .[46] Nordhaus, , - . , . Nordhaus , . . , , , . , . , ( ). , Frederic Bastiat (1840-50) Henry Carey (1860-70), Marx , () , .[47] Bastiat Carey. Eric Olin Wright, , : . , , . , , ( ). , . .[48] Bastiat Carey, . , , .

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. . . e-mail: smavro@uom.gr web: http://stavrosmavroudeas.wordpress.com 21 , 9 2011 . : - . : ( ) . , ( ) () , () . . , . , . , , , . , , , ( ). ( ), ( ). : . , , , . , , ,

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, . . , .Lazear (2000), Quarterly Journal of Economics 21 , . , .Fine (2002) . . , , , (hard science) . , , . Fine (2002) . G.Becker, . ( ), , . - . Becker (1990, : 39) . , . , , . , . Fine (2002) . J.Stiglitz, .

. , ( , ). (North (1995) .) . . ( ), , . , Fine (2002), . . , . . (Washington Consensus): , , , , . . ( , ) . . , . - . , . , - . J.Stiglitz , Stiglitz (Nobel (2001), .10). . , Stiglitz & Hoff (2001) ,

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Henryk Grossmann : 11/02/2011 Stavros Mavroudeas

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H.Grossmann . . , Grossmann ( P.Sweezy, Howard & King ..). Grossmann, . 1. Henryk Grossmann[1] , , () (). , , 20

, . Grossmann 1881 . Bohm-Bawerk Karl Grunberg. , , 1918, . . , 1925, , Grunberg, , 1930. 1933 . 1937 . . , 1949, . 1950[2]. Grossmann (Das Akkumulations-und Zusammenbruchsgesetz des Kapitalistischen Systems) 1929 1992 ( ). Sismonde de Sismondi , 1924, 1924. Marx (Die Anderung des ursprngliche Aufbauplans des Marxschen Kapital und ihre Ursachen) 1929 Marx* Roman Rosdolsky. Grossmann . Marx . Grossmann. , . Harrod (1939, 1948) Dommar (1946). Grossmann. . 2. ,

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. . Okishio (1961), , ( , .), . , , . . , , . . Okishio. , Foley (1986) , . Fine (1989) Okishio ( ) ( )[4]. Okishio . , Shaikh (1978a) (, ) (margin of profits ). ( ). 3. H.Grossmann Grossmann 20 . , , Bernstein . ( Bernstein). .Kautsky, Bernstein. - . Rosa Luxemburg . ,

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197988 112197 75892

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, Bauer Grossmann Orzech, Groll, Bronfenbrenner, Wolfson Samuelson Harrod Domar. . Grossmann, Bauer, ( ). . , . . , ( ) : Vt = Vt Vt = (1+) Vt-1 (1) , () s=. , () : = V. , : t = Vt = (1+) Vt-1 (2) (AC), (AV) (): = AC+ AV + , . : Ct = Ct Ct = (1+) Ct-1 (3) , , , : t = Vt + Mt , (1) (2), : t = (1+) Vt-1 + (1+) Vt-1 (4) : Vt = V1(1+)t-1 (1)

Ct = C1(1+)t-1 (2) t = V1 (1+)t-1 (3) t = (1+) (1+)t-1 V1 (4) : Ct = C1(1+)t-1 (5) Vt = V1(1+)t-1 (6) , , >. , , . t ( ) Mt . : (7) : . , , (>): , (1) (2), : (8) , . >, Rt 0. : (8) , : (8) >, 0. , (8) . (8) 0 [6]. Bauer Grossmann Harrod : , :

> (V+M) ( V ) , gG . , . Bauer Grossmann Harrod. , Harrod . : GW = / = s : S: s: ( ) : : : S = sY = / Harrod ( ) Bauer Grossmann: St = Yt (Vt + AVt + Kt) = (Vt + Mt) (Vt + AVt + Kt) = (Vt + ACt + AVt + Kt) (Vt + AVt + Kt) = ACt , Harrod . Harrod . Bauer Grossmann : st = St/Yt = It/Yt = ACt/(Vt + Mt) = O : (9)

= / = /C = (9) (10) : st =

(10)

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