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, XX . .
(IBM, Honeywell, Burroughs, Univac) . (SNA, DNA, BNA...), .
.
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.1.1
-
, . , , . ( ) . , (IP - Internet Protocol).2. , , . () . ,a , ,
, . TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) 1978.
a 4 . ARPANET 9,6 56 Kbps ( kilobits per second).
1986. NSF (National Science Foundation Network) TCP/IP , o ( -
backbone) . TCP/IP America Online Compuserve. NSF . TCP/IP . - - .
, .
, , WWW- (World Wide Web) ( ) o (, , ...). Wb ; .
3. 3.1 (, , ) . ; .
packet switching). , , . ( ), () . TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol).
, TCP/IP . IP TCP, - TCP/IP. IP ( - 6.2) . TCP , . , TCP - , , .
TCP - , .5
4
3
2
1
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Organization - Open System Interconnection).3.2 ( ) (IP)) . 32- , -
. IP ( 4) . 232 - , 4,3x109. IP ( 6) 128- ( 2128-3,4x1038 ). . ,
.
( ) . , . (Firewall/proxy), .3.3 () ; , . . Wb :
: 194.247.202.196
: www.pstd.rs - , :
[email protected]@194.247.202.rs . :
.edu (education-edukacija)
.com (comercial-komercijalno)
.org (organizations-ogranizacija)
.gov (government-vlada)
, , . , :
.rs .de
.fr
2000. .eu .
, , :
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.
:
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http://www.energoprojekt.rs/datoteka.html
telnet://racunar1.energoprojekt.rs
ftp://ftp.energoprojekt.rs3.5 HTTP 1. HTTP TCP/IP
2. HTTP-a3.
4.
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, . , (PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network). , (dial in), ,
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. , ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) . . / W . , , , .
, W , .
, .4.2 - . . ( ) , 33.6 Kbit/s, 56 Kbit/s , 33.6 Kbit/s . , , ,
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Services Digital Network).
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Rast Interneta
Standardi
Jednostavnost
korienja
sadraja
Pogodnost i
svestranost
itaa
Jednostavnost
kreiranja
sadraja
PAGE 11
