Upload
apirakq
View
150
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
ท่อเหล็กเป็นวัสดุอุตสาหกรรมที่มีการนำมาใช้ในวงการก่อสร้างอย่างแพร่หลาย ปัจจุบันและมีบทบาทเป็นวัสดุสำหรับการก่อสร้างเป็นจำนวนมาก และมีสำคัญในการพัฒนาวงการก่อสร้างของประเทศไทย บทความนี้กล่าวถึงท่อเหล็กในการก่อสร้างในประเทศไทย
Citation preview
I-Beam H-Beam Wide-Flange
2
.
002
1. (Hot rolled structural steel) 200 .
200 .
H-Beam, I-Beam (Bending) (Twisting) (Columns), (Beams) (Bridge girders)
TIS.Standard Square steel Pipe Galvanized Steel Pipe
C-Channel Black steel Pipe JIS. Standard Square & Rectangular Steel Pipe
2. (Coldformed structural steel)
(Corrosion resistant)
C
003
2
CARBON STEEL TUBES
FOR ORDINARY USES
, ,
,
.277
,
,
ASTM A53 SCH 40 A , B ,
BS1387:1985
EXTRA-LIGHT
LIGHT
MEDIUM
HEAVY
BS 3601:1987 320, 360, 430
DIN 2439, 2440, 2441 Light, Medium, Heavy
JIS G3452:1997 SGP
TIS 276:2532
TIS 277:2532
TYPE 1, 2, 3, 4
TIS 427:2525 , ,
CARBON STEEL TUBES
FOR GENERAL STURCTURAL
PURPOSES
,
, ,
,
, ,
ASTM A500 A, B, C, D ,
,
,
BS 1139:1990 scaffolding (340-460)
BS 6363:1983 34/26, 43/36, 50/45
BS 4360:1990 G 43A
EN 10219:1997
235, 275 JOH
355 J2H
JIS G3444:1994
STK 290, STK 400
STK 490, STK 500
JIS G3466:1988 STKR 400, STKR 490
JIS G3454:1988 STPG 370,STPG 400
TIS 107:2533 HS 41, HS 50, HS 51
TIS 1228-2549 SSC 400
2
004
I-Beam L-Shape
X
Y Y
Y
I-Beam
I-BEAM L-SHAPE PIPE
Ix ( x) X -
Iy ( y) X -
Torsion () - X
Tensile ()
Buckling () - X
Appearance (
)
X X
:
-:
X:
(Torsion)
(Buckling)
(Appearance)
005
1.
2.
3.
4. ,
5.
6. (H-Beam)
006
(HollowStructureSteel)
: .
: 60,000 .. (Steel Fabrication 54 M Bht)
: TIS 107
: .
: 60,000 .. (Steel Fabrication 54 M Bht)
: TIS 107
C.K Cartons Factory - Lumpoon, Area 8,000 Sq.m.
Factory and Office, Value 40,000,000 baht
Truck Terminal Budthamonthon, Area 160,000 sq.m.
Steel Febrication Subcontractor, Value 42,000,000 baht
(welded pipe)
(Seamless pipe)
(Open Sections)
I - Beam, H- Beam
007
(Stiffness)
(Stability) (Mechanical properties)
(Geometrical properties)
.107-2533, .276 -2532 . 277-2532 etc.
ASTM - A53, etc.
JIS G3444-1994, JIS G3466-1988, JIS G3452-1997 etc.
DIN 2439, DIN 2440, DIN 2441, DIN 2395 etc.
BS 1387-1985, BS 6363, BS 1139 etc.
AS 1163, AS1074 etc.
EN 10219 etc.
2
1. (welded pipe)
2. (seamless pipe)
1.(weldedpipe)
Spiral
1.1 Electric Resistance Welding (ERW) (pressing)
(cold forming)
1,200C 1,400C (2,200F 2,600F) (longitudinalwelded seam)
(SteelPipeManufacturingProcess)
008
1.2 Butt Welding (BW) Continuous Butt Welding (CBW) (Pressing)
(hot forming) (longitudinal
welded seam)
1.3 Electric Fusion Welding (EFW) (filler metal) Fusion Welding Submerge Arc
Welding (SAW), Double Submerge Arc Welding
(DSAW) SAW , Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
(GTAW TIG) Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW
MIG)
Fusion
Welding (longitudinal welded
seam) Spiral welded seam)
1.3.1 ERW
1.3.2 U - O U O UO Pipe UOE
1.3.3 Spiral Spiral Helical Spiral Pipe
2.(Seamlesspipe)
(Steel billet)
1,230C (2,250F) (piercingrod mandrel)
(hollow pipe shell)
Support Bar
009
(Tensile Strength) (Yield Strength)
(Tensile Strength) 400 MPa (
N/mm2) ASTM A36, JIS G 3101 /
TIS 1479, DIN 17100
ASTM
A36 (Tensile Strength 400 - 550 MPa)
TIS 1479 (SS400) JIS
G 3101 (SS400)
Mill Certificate
(Tensile Strength)
High-Strength 490
MPa. ASTM A572, JIS G 3101 (SS490), JIS
G 3106 (SM 490 A, B, C), TIS 1479 (SS490) ,TIS
1499 SM 490 A, B, C
010
Specification
CharacteristicsandApplication Designation Classification
Hot-rolledsteelforgeneraluses
Thissteeliswidelyusedingeneralfabrication
purposes,drawing,generalpipes,structuralpipes
galvanizedsteelpipes,andcoldrolledsteel.
TIS528
JISG3131
DIN1614
SAEJ403
AISI
ASTM
BS1449
EN10111
AS/NZS1594
:
HR1,HR2,HR3,HR4
:
SPHC,SPHD,SPHE
:
St22,St23,St24
:
SAE1006-1012
:
AISI1006-1012
:
A1011CS,A1011DS
:
HR1,HR2,HR3,HR4,HR14,HR15
:
DD11,DD12,DD13,DD14
:
HA1,HA3,HA4N,HA1006,HA1010
Hot-rolledsteelforstructuraluses
Generalstructuralsteelandweldingstructuralsteel
areusedintheconstructionsofsteelstructures,
bridges,ships,andautomobiles.
TIS1479
TIS1499
JISG3101
JISG3106
DIN17100
EN10025-2
BS4360
ASTM
SAEJ403
AISI
AS/NZS1594
:
SS330,SS400,SS490,SS540
:
SM400A,B,C
SM490A,B,C
SM490YA,YB
SM520B,C
SM570
:
SS330,SS400,SS490,SS540
:
SM400A,B,C
SM490A,B,C
SM490YA,YB
SM520B,C
SM570
:
St33,St37-2,St37-3,RSt37-2,St44-2,St44-3,
St50-2,St50-3
:
S235JR,S235J2,S275JR,S275J2,S355JR,
S355J2,S185,E295
:
Gr40A,B,C,D
Gr43A,B,C,D
Gr50A,B,C,D
:
A36,A1011SS,A1018SS
A283GrA,B,C,D
A588GrA,B,C,K
:
SAE1015-1022
:
AISI1015-1022
:
HA200,HA250,HA300,HA350
011
012
CharacteristicsandApplication Designation Classification
Hot-rolledsteelforpipeandtubeproducts
Thissteel,excellentinweldabilityandformability,
iswidelyusedingeneralpipes,structuralpipes,
andspecialpipes.
TIS1735
JISG3132
:
SPHT-1,2,3,4
:
SPHT-1,2,3,4
Hot-rolledsteelforautomotivestructuraluses
Thehigh-strengthsteelhasgoodweldabilityandis
usedinautomobileframes,membersandwheels.
TIS1999
TIS1884
JISG3113
JISG3134
:
SAPH310,370,400,440
:
SPFH490,540,590,540Y,590Y
:
SAPH310,370,400,440
:
SPFH490,540,590,540Y,590Y
Hot-rolledsteelformachinestructures
and
specialapplications
Carbontoolandspringsteelareproducedforsuch
specialapplicationsassawsandspringsthatrequire
workabilityandfatigueresistance.
TIS1501
JISG4051
SAE
:
S10C-S58C
:
S10C-S58C
:
SAE1010-SAE1055
Atmosphericcorrosionresistantsteel
Thistypeofsteelwithenhancedcorrosionand
atmospherecorrosionresistantpropertiesthroughthe
additionofsuchspecialelementasCu,PandCris
usedinthemanufacturingofcontainers,special
automobilesandconstructionstructures.
TIS2011
JISG3125
:
SPA-H
:
SPA-H
Hot-rolledsteelforgascylinders
Thissteel,whichhashigh-strengthqualitiesandgood
formability,isusedinhigh-pressuregascontainers,
withlessthana500litresinnercapacity,usedfor
holdingLPG,acetylene,andotherhigh-pressuregases.
TIS2060
JISG3116
ASTM
:
Class1,2,3
:
SG255,SG295,SG325,SG365
:
A285GrA,B,C
A414GrA,B,C,D,E,F.G
Classification
MechanicalProperties
YieldPointN/mm2(min.)Tensile
Strength
N/mm2
YieldRatio
%(max.)
Elongation%(min.)
Thickness Thickness Thickness
t16 16t40 t12 t5 516
JISG3101 SS400
SS490
SS540
245
285
400
235
275
390
400-510
490-610
540min
-
-
-
21
19
16
17
15
13
21
19
17
JISG3106 SM400A
SM400B
SM490A
SM490B
SM490YA
SM490YB
245
245
325
325
365
365
235
235
315
315
355
355
400-510
400-510
490-610
490-610
490-610
490-610
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
23
22
22
19
19
18
18
17
17
15
15
22
22
21
21
19
19
JISG3136 SN400A
SN400B
SN490B
235
235-355G
325-445G
235
235-355
325-445
400-510
400-510
490-610
-
80H
80H
17
18
17
17
18
17
21
22
21
JISG3116 SG295 295
440min - 26
t1.6 1.63.2
JISG3131 SPHC - - 270min - 27
29
31
EN10025 S275JR
S355JR
275
355
265
345
410-560
490-630
-
-
22
22
22
22
22
22
ASTM A36
A572Gr42
A572Gr50
A992
A283C
250
290
345
345-450
205
400-550
415min
450minE
450min
380-515
-
-
-
85D
-
20
20
18
18
22
DIN17100 St33
St37-2
St44-2
St50-2
St52-3
185
235
275
295
355
175
225
265
285
345
290
340-470
410-540
470-610
490-630
-
-
-
-
-
16
24
20
18
20
013
ChemicalCompositions
Classification C(max.) Si(max.) Mn P(max.) S(max.)
JISG3101 SS400
SS490
SS540
-
-
0.30
-
-
-
-
-
1.6max.
0.050
0.050
0.040
0.050
0.050
0.040
JISG3106 SM400ASM400B
SM490ASM490B
SM490YA
SM490YB
0.23
0.20
0.20
0.18
0.20
0.20
-
0.35
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
2.5xCmin.
0.60-1.40
1.6max.
1.6max.
1.6max.
1.6max.
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
JISG3136 SN400ASN400B
SN490B
0.24
0.20
0.18
-
0.35
0.55
-
0.60-1.40
1.6max.
0.050
0.030
0.030
0.050
0.015
0.015
JISG3116 SG295 0.20
0.35
1.00max. 0.040
0.040
JISG3131 SPHC - - - 0.050
0.050
EN10025 S275JRS355JR 0.21
0.24
-
0.55
1.5max.
1.6max.
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
ASTM A36
A572Gr42
A572Gr50
A992
A283C
0.26
0.21
0.23
0.23
0.24-0.29
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.10-0.40
0.15-0.30
-
F
1.35
max.
F
1.35
max.
0.50-1.50
0.90
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.035
0.035
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.045
0.040
DIN17100 St33
St37-2
St44-2
St50-2
St52-3
-
0.17
0.21
-
0.20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.040
-
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.040
014
Specification
SS400 P (Phosphorus), S (Sulfur)
Carbon
SM400 SM490
Carbon, Silicon, Manganese Phosphorus, Sulfur
(Elongation) (Impact)
SS400
SM400, SM490
(Specification of pipe)
(Hot roll steel)
. 107-HS41, JIS G3444 - STK400, JIS G3466 - STKR400 (Hot roll steel)
JIS G3101Grade SS400, JIS G3106 Grade
SM400A, TIS 1479 Grade SS400, TIS 1499 Grade
SM400A
Designation Classification
PIPE&TUBEMILLSOFTHEWORLD
LINEPIPE
Is used for transportation of oil, gas, or water generally in a pipeline of utility distribution system. It is produced to API (American Petroleum Institute) and AWWA (American Water Works Association) Specifications.
MECHANICALTUBING
Is used to convey fluids at elevated tempera tures or pressures, or both, and is suitable to be subjected to heat applications. It is produced to exact O.D. and decimal or metric wall thickness in sizes 1/2 inch to 6 inches O.D. inc lus ive, usual ly to standard specifications such as ASTM.
015
STRUCTURALPIPEANDTUBING
Is welded or seamless pipe and tubing generally used for structural or load-bearing purposes above ground by the construction industry, as well as for structural members in ships, trucks, trailers, farm equipment, and other similar uses. It is produced in nominal wall thicknesses and sizes to ASTM Specifications in round, square, rectangular or other cross-sectional shapes. Also included is pipe originally produced for other use that has been diverted to this category if meeting structural specifications and sold for structural purposes. Include in this category rejected pipe under 6 5/8 inches O.D. not meeting structural pipe and tubing specifications and for which the use may not be known.
CONDUIT
Tubular Steel, used for protection and routing of electrical conductors and cables; Rigid (GRC) - Galvanized O.D. / I.D., U.S. Specifications UL 6/ANSI C80.1, Canada - CSA Standard C22.2 No. 45 (Rigid) ; Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC) - Galvanized O.D. / Corrosion Resistant Organic Coated I.D., U.S. Specifications UL 1242/ANSI C80.6; Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT) - Galvanized O.D. / corrosion Resistant Organic Coated I.D., U.S. Specifications UL 797/ANSI C80.3, Canada - CSA Standard 22.2 No. 83, Hard Metric IEC 981/423/423A.
016