56487847 Panzer Grenadiers 1939 45 Almark

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  • 8/9/2019 56487847 Panzer Grenadiers 1939 45 Almark

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    No 3

    WEH R I \ : ~ \ ~ H T

    ILLUSTRATED

     ..  

    }

      ,

    f an?tt=

    ~ r c n b i c r

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    The classic panzer-grenadier role; grenadiers

    dismount

    from their

     d  fz

     5 half-track carrier and cautiously approach a burning farmhouse,

    grenades at the ready.

    This

    picture dates from July

     9

    during the

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    © 1972 Almark Publishing Co. Ltd.

    Text

    © Peter Chamberlain and Chris Ellis

    Artwork © Kenneth M Jones

    Al l rights reserved No part of this

    publication

    may

    be reproduced

    stored in a

    retrieval

    system or

    transmitted by any means

    electronic

    mechanical

    or by photo

    copying without pr ior

    permission

    from the publishers

    First

    Published January

    1972

    ISBN 0 85524 056 3

    Printed

    in Great

    Britain by

    Vale Press Ltd. Mitcham Surrey CR4 4HR

    fo r

    the publishers Almark Publishing Co Ltd.

    270 Burlington

    Road New

    Malden

    Surrey KT3 4NL

    England

    2

     

    .

    Th e k ey vehicle in

    the armoured

    battalions

    of

    panzer-grenadier regiments

    was t he Hanomag

    Sd

    Kf z

    251

    half-track. one of the best

    known

    of all

     erman

    military vehicles.

    The

    early

    model had

    a

    M

    34

    mounted

    with

    a small protective shield. Here a complete platoon

    of

    four vehic les one is

    obscured extreme right passes General List during the victory parade

    in  thens

    a ft er the conques t of

    Greece. May

    1941.

    The

     erman

    censor

    has paint ed out

    the

    vehicle registration

    numbe rs and

    over-painted

    the

    rec tangular tac tical s igns denoting a

    motorised infantry company

     Cham-

    berlain Collection .

     

    rganisation

    and  actics

    STRICTLY s pe ak in g P an ze r- Gr en ad ie rs w er e t he armoured infantry

    elemen t o f

    Panzer

      tank) Division

    or

    Panzer Grenadier

    Divisions

    and

    were

    a dm in is te re d b y t he I ns pe ct or at e

    of

    Mobile Troops ra ther

    than

    by the

    Inspectorate

    of

    Infantry w ho a dm in is te re d a ll other i n fan try u ni ts ,

    In

    practice, however, the d is ti ncti on b ecomes b l urred

    for

    t he i nf an tr y u ni ts

    o f m os t M ot or is ed Infantry Divisions Panzer-Grenadier Divisions) and

    s ome L i gh t D iv is io ns w ere s imil arl y eq ui p ped and o rg an is ed , ev en t h ou g h

    overall divisional organisation was different. In November 1 94 2 all i n fan try

    u ni ts w er e r e- de si gn at ed as G re na di er s

    at

    H it le r s p er so na l c om m an d i n

    r ec og ni ti on o f t he i nf an tr y s important status in the war. Hence even

    the conventional Infantry D iv is io n wa s r e- ti tl ed as a Grenadier Division

    from t hi s p er io d o nw ar ds . T hi s book   c on ce rn ed w it h t he m ec ha ni se d

    i n fan try , h ow ev er, t h e Panzer-G ren ad i ers and Motorised Infantry.

    The

    German

      rmy

    had

    a v ery flexi bl e at ti t ud e t o d iv is io nal o rgan is ati o n

    3

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    Grenadiers

    of

    a Panzer-Grenadier

      ivision

    are here see n moving i nt o t he

    suburbs of Stalingrad, fol low ing and riding upon the StuG Ills o f the

    div is ion s assault gun bat talion.   ate is October

    1 2, 1 94 2.

    Cl os e co

    operation between

    the

    assault guns

    a nd t he i nf an tr y

    we re a f ea tu re

    of

    the tac tics in a panze r- grenadie r div is ion C hamberlain C olle ct ion) .

    a nd t he re w er e c on si de ra bl e c ha ng es in the composition of divisions

    during World

    War 2

    Partly t he se c ha ng es r es ul te d f rom operational

    experience a nd p ar tl y t he y were made to conserve

    or

    stretch available

    manpower

    a s l os se s

    mount ed and ope ra ti on al

    commitments increased.

    Thus the

    ex amp les g iv en

    here should only

    be

    regarded

    a s t yp ic al

    for

    any

    given period.

    There

    was

    often

    s o me v ari ati on , ev en

    from

    the theore

    tical establishment at

    any

    g iv en t ime. A s the

    war

    progressed

    many

    divisions

    b ec am e w el l

    under

    strength

    and

    some nominal d iv is io ns b y 1945

    had

    o nl y a f ew

    hundred

    men.

    German

    infantry u ni ts w er e built up

    on

    the basis

    of

    t he p la toon

    w hi ch w as the s mal lest s elf-co nt ai n ed fig ht in g element .

    The

    platoon

    consisted o f f ou r t en man r ifle s ec tions , e ac h w it h a l ig ht m ac hi ne g un,

    plus a light mortar section with a 5cm mor ta r a nd t hr ee men, and a

    HQ section with the platoon commander, platoon sergeant, and four men.

    A r if le s ec ti on o r s qu ad ) w as c om ma nd ed by a NCO and h ad six riflemen

    plus a m ac hi ne gun crew of three with the

    MG 34

      l at er t he

    MG

    42)

    used in the  light role only.

    The

    machine gun commander wa s a lso

    s omet imes a NCO

    In panzer-grenadier battalions later in the war the

    light

    mortar

    section was

    d ropped f rom the p la toon but

    overall fire-power

    was theoretically much greater

    for

    t he s ec ti on l ig ht m ac hi ne gun was

    a ug me nt ed b y t wo o th er s w hi ch

    formed the demountable armament of

    the

    section s

    armoured troop

    carrier.

    From the tactical p oi nt o f view the most im po rt an t f ea tu re o f th e

    infantry battalion was that the four th company was th e m ac hi ne gun

    company with three   l at er t wo ) heavy machine gun platoons   e ac h w it h

    two gun sections) and a h ea vy Sc m) mortar platoon with three   later two)

    m or ta rs . W it hi n t he infantry regiment was an infantry gun company with

    t h ree p lat oo n s of 7.5cm howitzers and one p la toon o f 15cm howitzers

      tw o g un s t o e ac h p la to on ). Later in the w ar the fo urth company of a

    p anzer-g ren ad i er b att ali o n b ecame a heavy company with three anti-tank

    g un p la to ons a nd

    an

    infan try gun pla toon   see Table 3 T he se w er e

    additional to the weapons of the battalion s gun company which by this

    time ha d b ec om e a h ea vy gun company w it h 1 5cm p ieces. Thus it can

    4

    Two

    Hanomag

    half-tracks

    of

    a panzer-grenadier

    armoured

    battalion

    following

    up

    tanks during the Stalingrad offensive,   e ] t e m ~ e r

    17, 1942.

    visible on the rioht mudguard of the neare st v ehic le IS the motonsed

    infantry tactical tign. Note the section

    commander

    standing behind the

    gunshield in e ac h v ehic le . Ove rtaking on the left

    is

    one

    of

    the Sd Kfz

    250/3 radio command vehicles, probably that

    of

    the battalion

    commander

      Chamberlain Collection).

    be s ee n

    that

    infantry regiments

    and

    t he ir b at ta li on s w er e v ir tu al ly s el f

    co nt ain ed as

    fa r

    as i mmed iat e arti ll ery

    support

    was concerned.

    Table I s ho ws t he ba si c o rg an is at io n and composition o f a n o rdi na ry

    infantry r eg im en t i n

    the

    1943 period.

    The

    t h ree b at tal io ns

    of

    infantry

    we re f re qu en tl y r ed uc ed t o t wo later in the war. The ordinary infantry

    division throughout the war rel ied ext en si vely o n h ors e-d raw n t ran s po rt,

    su ppl em ent ed to a sma ll e xte nt by trucks and

    other

    wheeled vehicles

    when available.

    A m otor ise d infantry regiment

     Grenadier-Regiment [mot.])

    was

    o rg an is ed as i n Table I e xc ep t that the mounted infant ry p la toon   horses

    or

    b ic yc le s) w as r ep la ce d b y a m ot or -c yc le platoon and th is was a ma l

    gamated w it h t he en gi neer and signal platoons to form a s in gl e regi ment al

    HQ company. In a m ot or is ed r eg im en t a ll transport was by t ru ck .

     continued

    on

    page 8

    5

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    ....

      = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ~ =

    ....

      _

    .....

    ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - , - - - . - - - - , - . - . - -

    - - .

      r

    ;;-

    o

    111

     

    :l

    iii

    ::l

    o

     

    So

    tl>

    c:l

     

    il

    ; .

    ....

    ::l

    :J

    ::l

    5

    ::e

    tl>

    IlO

    s'

    l>

    a

    [-Ieavy

    Infantry

    Howitzer

    Platoon

    150-llIffi Howitzer

    Section

    Ligh t ~ [ e l l i

    lIe-C: 1I11

    Sectioll

    I

    I1Ifullt, y

    I

    I

    Battalioll

    I

    I Battalion I

    I Battalioll

    I

    37-mlll Ant i tank

    Section

    Ligh t Infan t rj

    Howitze r Platoon

    150-mlll

    Howitzer

    Section

    Infantry Howitzer

    COlllpallY

    il7-11I1ll Antitank

    Section

    7U-LUIII

    Howitzer

    Section

    Light Illlantr;

    Howitzer Platoon

    I

    INFANTRY

    REGIMEN .r I

    I

    I

    Services

    I

    il7-mlll

    Alltitank

    Sectioll

    7U-ffilll Howitzer

    Section

    Light

    Infantry

    Howitzer Platoon

    Antitank

    Platoon

    I-I

    Antitank

    Platoon

    I-I Ant it a nk P latoon

    I-I Alltitank Platoon 1--

    I

    I

    I I I I

    I I 1 I I

    i I

     

    [eiulqu

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    Table  : Elements   a Panzer Division

    numbered consecutively,

    ie

    c ompanie s 1-4 we re in t he first ba tta lion ,

    companies

    5-8

    were i n t he s econd,

    and

    companies 9 -12 were in the thi rd

    battalion. Company 13 was the infant ry gun company ,

    14

    was the engineer

    company, and company

    15

    was the AA Flak company. In two-battalion

    regiments the support companies still retained their

    13 14

    and 15 numbering.

    Table 2 shows the composi tion of a typica11943 period Panzer Grenadier

    Brigade wher e i t c an be seen at once

    that

    only Bat ta lion 1 is armoured

    and

    Battalions

    2

    3 and 4 are motorised.

    Table 3 shows the rel at ionship of the Panzer Grenadier Brigade to the

    o ther arms within a Panzer Division.

    In

    this book only the panzer-grenadiers

    are s hown i n de ta il

     ie Table 2

    though i t will be app re ci at ed

    that

    all

    the other a rm s i n th e division had their own bat ta lion and company

    organisation.

    Table 4 s hows t he r el at io ns hi p o f t he Mot or is ed Infantry Regiments to

    the other a rms w it hi n a Panzer Grenadier Div is ion. Thi s type of d iv is ion

    was essential ly similar to a Panzer Division except

    that

    a single assault gun

    battalion replaced the tank regiment. The infantry regiments in a Panzer

    Grenadier Div is ion were normal ly motor ised only

     ie

    carried in trucks

    though sometimes one battalion was carried in armoured hal tracks as in

    a Panzer Division.

    Table 5 shows th e comp osit ion

    in

    1943

    of

    a Mot or is ed Infantry

    Regiment from a Panzer Grenadier Division. Comparison with the relevant

    p art o f Table 2 shows that essential ly the motorised regiments were the

    same whether in Panzer or Panzer Grenadier Divisions and t he onl y r ea l

    changes were differing modes of transport and fewer l ight machine guns.

    1

    Div HQ

    Coy

    HQ

    I

    Armd I Div tgnalS I pz.bren I Div I

    Anti

     

    Unit Brigade Tank Bn

    Div Engineer

     

    Tank Reg t

    1 Div

    Artly

    Bn   Regt

      .

    See Table 2 page 7

    ervices

    Grenadier in ful l marching order 1940.

      e

    is wearing ful l equipment

    except for t he large hide pack. The rifle is the Mause r Kar 98 7·92mm.

    Table

     :

    Elements

     

    a Panzer-Grenadier Division

    I

    Artillery

    Reg

    continued

    from

    page

    5)

    An

    armoured infantry regiment

     Panzer-Grenadier

    Regiment was similar

    again but

    had

    only two ins tead

    of

    three infantry battalions at all t imes.

    W it hi n t he b at ta li on wer e t he chang es

    in

    composition mentioned above.

    The heavy gun compani es u su al ly

    had

    self-propelled weapons rather

    than towed guns.

    W it hi n a Panzer Div is ion there were two Panzer Grenadier Regiments

    forming a Panzer-Grenadier Brigade. While panzer-grenadiers are popularly

    associated with armoured hal f- tr acks , i n r ea li ty th is ty pe o f v ehi cle was

    r est ric ted in s uppl y and

    of

    the

    four

    bat ta lions in the Panzer Grenadier

    Brigade  ie 2 x

    2

    only one , or at most two, w ou ld be fully armoured

    bat ta lions; the remaining bat ta lions were motor ised with t ruck t ransport

    in st ead o f h al f- tr acks. W it hi n a r eg imen t t he i nf an tr y compani es wer e

    8

    I

    Signals

    Bn

    I

    Armd

    Reccd

    Unit

    HQ

    I

    I

    Motorised

    Infantry

    Regt

    1

    Assault

     

    otorised

    Gun

    Infantry

    Bn Regt 2

    See Table 5 page 12

    9

    Anti·

    Tank

    Bn

    I

     ngineer

    Bn

     

    ervices

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    ABOVE: There were four basic production models of the Sd Kf z

    251

    The

    last, the Ausf D, had a ver y

    much

    simplified body shape w ith the number

    of separate plates reduced to facilitate production. The side storage lockers

    were now integral with the hull side. Detachable hoops provided a support

    for a

    wet

    weather canvas cover. Instead

    of

    the earlier type

    of

    gun

    mount,

    a s ka te rail wa s provided for the vehicle s machine gun.

    This

    example was

    cap tu red by the Bri ti sh in

    1944

    BELOW: T he F la k (anti-aircraft) company

    of

    panzer-grenadier battalions was

    equipped

    with

    the

    Sd Kf z

    10/4

    or

    10/5

    (armoured cab)

    2cm AA

    vehicle. Based on

    the

    standard 1

    ton

    half-track

    chassis, this vehicle c ou ld k ee p pace with the battalion s armoured half

    tracks. The gun was used when necessary to give ground

    support

    fire as well

    as for air defence . T his e xample i s at Sebastopol on December 3 1941, the

    the crew wearing winter clothing (IWM-MH1171O).

     

    TOP:

    An

    armoured car and motor-cycle combination

    of

    the divisional

    reconnaissance uni t ov ertak e a panzer-grenadier company advancing in

    their half-tracks. F ro m t he direction

    of

    travel an d the movement

    of

    the

    distant tank ( far r ight) the unit is engaged in outf lanking and encircling the

    village in the background as

    shown

    in diagram f or m o n page 11 Nearest

    vehicle, radio-equipped, appears to be .

    from the company o r ba tt al ion s ta ff

    p latoon according to the  flag and  SI

    symbols just discernible on its tactical

    sign.

    These

    v eh ic le s a re actua ll y f rom

    SS-pz-Div.  Das Reich whose divisional

    sign may a lso be seen   IWM-MH12183).

    ABOVE:

    Sd

    Kfz

    251

    half-tracks

    move

    up in l ine through the vehic les

    of

    a tank

    bat talion during the Ore of fensive July

    28 1943 The

    nearest tanks are captured

    Russian T-34s with large German crosses

    on

    their turrets.

    RIGHT:

    The mortar

    section

    of

    the

    h ea vy pl at oon h ad two

    Sd Kf z

    251/2 vehicles, each carrying an

    8 cm m or ta r which could b e fired f rom

    the vehicle (Chamberlain Collection).

     5

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     nfantry Small Arms

    Action:

    Maschinengewehr 42 MG 42

    Calibre:

    7 92mm   312

    inches .

    Feed:

    Left

    side;

     1

    50

    round

    interconnecting

    non-

    disintergrating metallic-link belts.

      2)

    50

    round

    belts in drums.

      3)

    100

    round

    canvas containers for tank use.

    Fully automatic only.

    Combination

    short

    recoil

    blowback

    action.

    Ai r

    cooled, with

    barrel changing facility.

    Fitted

    wi th a

    recoil booster as in the

    MG

    34.

    25 pounds 8

    ounces.

    Approximately as for MG 34.

    Rear

    tangent graduated from 200 to 2,000

    metres. Anti-aircraft peep sight fitted to

    rear sight, which was used in conjunction

    with the standard AA ring sight as used

    on the

    MG

    34.

    Dependent on ammunition

    used .

    ..

    as for

    MG 34.

    1,300 rpm cyclic decrease in accuracy

    compared with the

    MG

    34 .

    Weight:

    Range:

    Sights:

    Muzzle

    velocity:

    Rat e o f fire:

    o

    . . ~ o O Q O ~ O

    7 92mm   312 inches .

    Left side;  1 50 round interconnecting non

    disintergrating metallic-link belts.

      2)

     

    round saddleJrum feed.  3 50 round

    belts in drumf.   4) 100

    round

    canvas

    containers for tank use.

    Semi- and

    fullYjJlltomatic,

    short

    recoil

    action. Air c ~ l e d with barrel changing

    facility.

    There is

    a recoil bo:oster fitted to

    to th e

    end

    of

    the barrel which aids barrel

    recoil by gas pressure force upon the

    barrel face.

    26.pounds 8 ounces.

    5,000 yards

    maximum 3,825

    yards tripod

    mounted

    2,000 yards

    bipod

    mounted

     effective ranges .

    Vertical rear leaf, graduated200 to 2,000

    metres, foresight fixed, inverted vee blade.

    Telescopic sights for use in the heavy role

     when mounted on a tripod sighted up

    to 3,500 metres. AA ring sight fitting.

    Dependent on

    ammunition used: up to

    3,000 fps. Ammunition used: Ball,

    AP

    and AP

    tracer.

    Approximately

    900

    rp m

    .cyclic.

    Maschinengewehr 34 MG 34

    Sights:

    Action:

    Calibre:

    Feed:

    Rate

    of

    fire:

    Muzzle

    velocity:

    Weight:

    Range:

     

    N.B.:

    Drawings

    are

    not

    to common

    scale

    Karbine 98 Kurz Kar 98K Mauser

    Calibre: 7 92mm   312 inches .

    Magazine capacity:

    5

    rounds, internal box magazine.

    Weight: 8

    pounds

    8 ounces.

    Range: 3,000 yards maximum

    800 yards effective.

    Muzzle v eloc it y: 2, 800 fps.

    Sights: Rear: open, vee-notch tangent

    graduated from 100 to 2,000

    metres.

    Fore: inverted vee-blade which was

    fixed

    an d

    could be fitted with

    a cowl  NB . No facilities for

    windage adjustments on sights .

    Stock

    shown

    . folded

    P 8

    Magazine

    fitted

    Pistole 1938 P 38 Walther

    Calibre: 9mm

      354

    inches .

    Magazine

    capacity:

    8

    rounds,

    removable

    box

    magazine in butt.

    2

    pounds It

    ounces, empty.

    As

    for Pistole 08.

    As for Pistole   8

    Weight:

    Range:

    Muzzle velocity:

    Rate

    of

    fire:

    Maschinenpistole 38   40 MP38   40

    Calibre: 9mm

      354

    inches .

    Magazine capacity:

    32

    rounds, in removable

    box

    magazine.

    10 pounds

    7

    ounces, loaded.

    1,850 yards maximum

    200 yards effective.

    Practical,

    up

    to 100

    rpm

    burst fire.

    Rear: fixed an d folding

    leaf open notch.

    fixed, 100metres,

    folding, 200metres.

    Fore: fixed inverted

    vee-blade with ring

    cowl cover.

    Sights:

    Weight:

    Range:

    MP 4

    Magazine

    omitted

    u te r e nd of

    stock omitted

     det i l

    as

    fo r MP38

    Pistole 1908 P 08 Luger

    Calibre: 9mm   354 inches .

    Magazine capacity:

    8

    rounds, removable box

    magazine in but t.

    1 pound

    14

    ounces, empty.

    1,150 yards maximum

    25 yards effective.

    1,040 fps using Parabellwn

    ammunition.

    Muzzle velocity:

    Weight:

    Range:

    16

    17

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    The very efficient

      4

    was

    the

    standard

    machine

    gun

    of

    the Wehrmacht It

    had

    a high cyc lic rate

    of

    fire

    and   s relatively simple to

    operate and maintain. It

    cou ld be used w ith 50

    round

    belts or

     

    round drums in

    the ground fighting role.

    In

    the medium machine gun

    role above it

    had

    a crew

    of

    five and a t ripod

    mount

    There were two

    of

    these

    guns to each

    of

    the two

    medium

    machine

    gun sec

    tions

    of

    the

    heavy

    platoon

    in a rifle company In the

    light

    machine

    gun role the

     

    4

    was used on a fold

    ing bipod mount in each

    rifle section left ·

    Combat

    engineers Pionere were an integral part

    of

    German infantry

    formations

    and

    were trained and armed f or a fighting role. A motorised

    eng inee r bat ta li on was inc luded in each Panze r-Grenad ie r Div is ion

    and

    Panzer Divis ion

    and

    uni ts wer e

    deployed

    cl ose ly wit h t he gr en ad ier

    battalions. ABOVE:

    For

    a r iv er

    or

    water crossing example , see page 11

    the eng inee r fi eld companies used sma ll 3 -man

    and

    large 7-man crew

    pneumatic

    boats. The lat ter seen here,

    could

    carry a

    machine

    gun section

    or a ri fle sec ti on

    of

    10 men as in thi s p ic tu re. BELOW: Fl4me-throwers

    were

    another combat

    engineer responsibility.

    This

    July 1941 pic ture

    shows

    the

    early Kleif

    type of man pack

    in use.

    This

    had a

     5

    yard range

    and

    12

    second capacity.

    Wafjen SS

    engineers are shown. The engineer battalion

    light column

    had

    six of these or later models and three medium  wheeled

    trolley units.

     

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    ABOVE: The Panzerfaust   shown loaded

    in its spig ot discharger) was a

    hollow

    charge anti-tank

    weapon

    wi th a 100 yar d

    range. It was introduced in 1943 and this

    two

    man

    t ea m is co ver ing an ad jacen t

    roadway out

    of

    the picture) in a defensive

    position on the Russian front. RIGHT:

    50 round belts

    of

      34 ammunition

    a

    P0 8

    Luger pistol, and Stielhandgranate

    2 4 h an d g ren ad e) c ar ri ed by   34

    team

    commander.

    BELOW: The

    rifle

    grenade and its l auncher fitted on the

    Kar 98k rifle. Both

    HE

    and AP types

    were issued Chamberlain Collection).

     

    ABOVE:

    The

    anti-tank platoon of a panzer-grenadier battalion s heavy

    company

    was equipped w it h t he

    Sd Kfz

    10 I ton half-track. The g un w as

    the 5cm

    Pak

    38 gradual ly replace d by the 7 5cm Pak 40 from late 1942.

    There

    were three guns in the platoon.

    I n s om e a rm ou re d

    bat talions a

    Sd Kfz

    25 was used as the

    towing

    vehicle instead

    of

    its unarmoured

    equivalent.

    BELOW:

    An armoured

    infantry

    company

    o n t he move during the invasion

    of

    France in May 1940.

    This

    is the e arly Sd

    Kfz  5 Ausf

    A model lacking

    a

    f ront machine

    gun shield. Modifications

    on

    t hes e v eh icl es g iv e a l ow

    stowage rack a bo ve the cab.

    Very

    clearly shown

    on

    the mudguard is the

    rectangular motorised infantry symbol w ith the

    company

    number alongside.

    J us t a bo ve t hi s is the famous

    oa k

    leaf

    emblem of

    1st Panzer-Division.

    The   indicates Guderian s panzer group.

     

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      Uniforms and

    Clothing

    ABOVE: Though t he re wa s a r eg ul at io n way

    of

    wearing personal equip

    ment   see drawing, page 8 the re w as c onside rable v ariation in the actual

    manner

    of

    w earing i t as

    shown

    i n t hi s v ie w

    of

    grenadiers seeking

    out

    snipers

    in a rai lw ay y ard. N eare st

    man

    has ful l

    equipment

      e xc ept large pac k) , the

    sec ond has his small pac k, respirator c ase, and entrenching tool all attached

    to hi s belt. RIGHT: Panzer-Grenadier Division Grossdeutschland was an

    elite formation, one

    of

    the few

    Army

    units to wear a divisional cuff- title . This

    unteroffizier is a rifle section

    commander and

    h as a MP 40 sub-machine gun,

    and

    the special Schmeisser pouches. He w ears the I ron C ross 2nd class and

    the infantry

    assault badge. Picture

    comes

    fr om a

    German

    wartime magazine

     IWM STT2203  

    t ~ ~ ~

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    ABOVE:

    In wet

    weather

    the

    camou flage she lt er quart er or poncho

    Zeltbahn was

    worn

    in cape fashion.

    This

    camouflaged garment could be

    u sed as a s ing le b ivo ua c o r could be buttoned together to

    make

    a larger

    tent. BELOW: The

    most common

    pat tern greatcoat in the use by   944 It

    had a dis tinc tive large col lar

    and

    reached well

    down

    the legs. Two m en

    wear standard camouflage smocks over their coats.

     

    ABOVE: The simplest item

    of

    snow camouflage c lothing was a white cape

    which came nearl y to the ankl es . It was worn ove r normal uniform This

    MG 34 team is f ir ing tracer at night. BELOW: Special ly designed for the

    bitter conditions

    of

    the East front was the two-piece quilted winter combat

    suit.

    This

    was reversible white one s ide

    and

    field grey the other. The

    helmet

    was white painted as necessary.

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    F

    B

     

    J

     

    o

    G

     

    Badges and Insignia opposite page

    A Na tional emb lem worn on right breast

    of

    tunic and on caps. B) Other

    ranks bel t plate . C) Obe rgefre iter c orporal) rank c he vrons, w orn on left

    arm

    of

    s er vi ce t un ic . D ) G re na di er s e pa ul et te w it h p an ze r- gr en ad ie r

    Waffenfarbe arm

    of

    service colour piping-apple green). E) Oberleutnaut s

    e paulet te . F) Gre nadier s c ol lar patch w ith Waffenfarbe . G) Panzerkampf

    a bz ei ch en t an k a ssa ult badge), b ro nz e class, a war ded f or t ak in g part

    i n t hr ee

    tank

    assaults

    on

    three different days.

    W or n on

    left breast

    pocket

    of

    service tunic. H) Das Infanteriesturnabzeichen infantry assault badge).

    Silver class-infantry; bronze c lass-panzer-grenadiers or motorised in

    fantry.

    Awarded

    for three f irst -w av e assaults on three dif fe re nt day s. Worn

    on l ef t b re as t pocket of service tunic.  1 Sonderabzeichen Fur Das

    Niederkampfen von Panze rkampfwagen D ur ch e in zel ki im pf er ta nk

    destruction badge). Silver class.

    Awarded

    f or t he s in gl e handed destruction

    of

    an

    armoured

    vehicle using

    infantry

    w ea po ns o nl y. I nt ro du ce d e ar ly

    1942. Maximum award

    of

    five,

    after

    w hi ch a g old class bad ge was

    awarded. Worn

    on

    the right sleeve below the shoulder.

    Panzer-Grenadier  e dwe r

     A 9 6 pattern steel helmet w it h n at io na l i ns ig ni a as s ti ll w or n b y some

    uni ts in   939 B)   935 pattern steel helmet worn with standard camouflage

    helmet cover.

    The

    s ti tched in loops w ere for aff ix ing fol iage for c amouflaRe

    purpose s. C) Feldmiitze   field c ap) w ith panze r- grenadie r Waffenfarbe

      arm

    of

    service c olour) . D) Off ic ers 943 pattern Einheitsmiitze silver

    piping). E) Other ranks 943 pattern Einheitsmiitze.

     

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    This pic/lire shows the

      a   two-piece

    w inte r sui t in lise, this

    time

    w ith i ts hood lip

    over t he h el me t. T hi s

    item of

    c lothing w as

    worn almo st exclll

    sively on the Russian

    front. The

    nearest

    ma n has the MP 38

    machine pistol.

    BELOW: Grenadiers move cautiously through a courtyard behind a burning

    b ui ld in g w hi le s ea rc hi ng f or s ni pe rs i n a R us si an town in the

    summer

    of

    1941. The two men on t he r ig ht are G ef re it er s l ance c or po ra ls ) a nd t he

    centre

    ma n

    appears to be sec tion c ommander.

    Rolled

    up tunic sleeves and

    open

    collar were

    normal

    practice in

    warm

    weather.

    ABOVE:

    General Leutnant

    vo n ManteufJel left)

    with Major Kriegk,

    commander of

    the Panze r.

    Grenadier Regiment  Grossde utschla nd right).

    Kriegk h el d t he K ni gh t s Cross and w ears a tank

    destruction badge on his arm. RIGHT: A battalion

    commander

    of

    Pz-Gren.-Regt. Grossdeutschland .

    in J une 1944.

     

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    ALMARK

    PUBLIC TIONS

    A BO VE : S d

    Kf z 25

    half-tracks

    of

    the

    panzer-grenadier

    armoured

    bat

    talion

    of 4 th P an ze r D iv is io n

    move

    throug h a Russian village in late

    July   94

    The

    first two vehicles are

    fitted with racks to f ire 28cm rockets.

    O n t he left a panzer-grenadier platoon

    is apparently

    about

    to search adjacent

    buildings and a c omplete te n man

    rifle section is

    moving

    away up the

    sidewalk  Chamberlain Collection .

    Front Cover

    A gefreiter lance corporal

    of

    panzer

    grenadiers in 1940 with MP 40

    machine pistol,

    an d

    wearing goggles

    for r id ing in

    his

    half-track.

    The

    small

    illustration

    shows

    the widely-awarded

    .1ron Cross 2n d Class. Only the ribbon

    was w or n o n act ive service , in a coat

    button

    hole.

    German

    infantry

    WEHRMACHT

    ILLUSTR TED

    UK

    price

    p net

    ISBN  855 4 563

    OTHER BOOKS IN THIS SERIES:

    ,.

    Afrika

    Korps

    1941-42

      Panzer-jiiger

     

    Halbkettenfahrzeuge

     half-tracks

    Peter Chamberlain and Chris Ellis

    A

    pictorial guide to

    the

    motorised

    and armoured

    units and

    their

    equipment

    Unterfeldwebel sergeant wearing

    1936 pattern

    h el me t a nd

    camouflage

    she lter quarter poncho .

     

    Panzer-grenadier Obergefreiter cor

    poral wearing the   943 pattern tunic,

    camouflage helmet cover, and anklets,

    1944. He is armed with the standard

    Mauser Kar

    98

    7 92mm rifle.