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5G Campusnetze, die bewegen
Dr. Christoph Bach Alina OstendaNovember 2020
EricssonThe 5G switch made easy.
„A 5G non-public network (NPN, also sometimes called a private network) provides 5G network services to a clearly defined user organisation or group of organisations. The 5G non-public network is deployed on the organisation’s defined premises, such as a campus or a factory.” (5G-ACIA – definition)
What is a Campus Network?
Non-public networks can be desirable for several reasons:
●High quality-of-service requirements
●High security requirements, met by dedicated security credentials
●Isolation from other networks, as a form of protection against malfunctions in the public mobile network.
●Accountability: A non-public network makes it easier to identify responsibility for availability, maintenance, and operation
• High capacity• Limited coverage
• Decent coverage, capacity
• Latency penalized if DL/UL heavy TDD
• Wide coverage• Limited capacity
5G (NR)
4G (LTE)
High bands(24GHz– 40GHz)
Mid bands(1GHz-6GHz)
Low bands(sub-1GHz)
Local coverage Wide area coverage (urban/rural)
Standalone 5G(Option 2)
Standalone 5G(Option 2)
Non-standalone 5G(Option 3)
5G NR in all its frequency bands
5G Campusnetzplaner: https://campusnetzplaner.kn.e-technik.tu-dortmund.de/
Deployment Types to Address Private NetworksEricsson approach
T1Total slicing
T6Full network on premise (isolated)
RAN outdoor/ indoor
EPC
Push to Talk + IMS
UDC
Only local management
T2Local RAN + Core slicing
T3T2 + Local data
breakout
T4T3 + PTT
T5T4 + Unified
Communications
RAN outdoor/indoor
EPC
Push to Talk + IMS
UDC
RAN outdoor/ indoor
EPC
Push to Talk
RAN outdoor/ indoor
EPC
RAN outdoor/indoor
On
pre
mis
eE
rics
son
co
mp
on
en
ts
Reuse of central network assets
Integrated
isolated
What are the costs and benefits of 5G networks as open innovation platform in Europe and Germany?
Findings EU-27
Source: Analysys Mason, 5G action plan review for Europe, September 2020
Findings for Germany
Creating benefits worth ~200 Billion Euros
Estimated costs of ~50 Billion Euros
Creating benefits worth up to ~25 Billion Euros
Estimated costs of ~4 Billion Euros
Smart UrbanSmart
Production &LogisticsSmart Rural Smart Public Services
| ENATLOP Natalya Lopoukhine | BDGSDB [Natalya Lopoukhine] | BDGS-20:001529 Uen | C | 2020-03-05 | Open | Page 6
5G – what’s it for?
Enhanced Mobile Broadband
Massive Machine Type Communication
Fixed Wireless Access
Critical Machine Type Communication
Enhanced Mobile Broadband
Industries
Consumers
10-100xEnd-user data rates
1000xData volumes >10Gbit/s
5xLower latency <1ms
100xMore devices
Higher Positioning accuracy < 1m
< 20 μsReduced Jitter
3xSpectral efficiency
Network slicing
Enhanced MBB
Massive IoT
Broadband IoT
CriticalIoT
Industrial Automation
IoT
Enterprise and
Industry
5G - One network for multiple use case and industries
MBB = Mobile BroadbandIoT = Internet of Things
99,999 %availability
Cellular IoT for digital Transformation of Industries
Inventory management Tracking & Logistics Sensors, Monitoring, Video
Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) Collaborative robotics, Assembly line
Massive IoT
Broadband IoT
Critical IoT
Industrial Automation IoT
Acton decisions through the Network
The 5G Network for digital Transformation of Industries
Connectthings to the Network
Collectdata through the Network
Analyzedata retrieved from the Network
Network availability will increase
High Quality Data willbecome a key asset
Mobile Robot2x interactions will grow
The main Consequences:
Industry use case references powered by Ericsson
● Industry use case References
6 Industries
60+
● Manufacturing
● Energy and Utilities
● Mining
● Ports
● Healthcare
CosmoteAGV for warehouses
HexagonSmart Wireless Manufacturing
Ambra Solutions5G-ready connectivity in Mines
Comau & TIMComau factory of the future
Atlas Copco Smart Manufacturing AGVs
Newcrest, TelstraLihir gold mine, Papua New Guinea
ComauVR Monitoring of production lines via Digital Twins
Hitachi, Mobile Network Operator, Global System IntegratorSmart Manufacturing
Boliden, ThingWave, LTU Business, Telia.Narrowband IoTfor Smart Rock bolts
BMW & Deutsche TelekomAutomotive, 5G Manufacturing
Hitachi, Mobile Network OperatorIdeal energy usage
Port Qingdao, China Unicom, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co.5G Automated Port
Ericsson and TeliaTallinn Smart Factory
Telenor Connexion, GrundfosConnected Pumps
Rotterdam World GatewayAGVs
eGO, Vodafone GermanyAutomotive 5G manufacturing production: eGO
Landis+Gyr, Telia, E.ON.Driving rapid adoption of cellular IoT in smart meters
Arkessa, GemaltoBrighter is building a global healthcare IoT ecosystem
Mercedes Benz & Telefónica GermanyMercedes-Benz Cars increase efficiency and flexibility
Hitachi, Mobile Network Operator, AI/ML ProviderImproved logistics for oil and gas
Westenergie, 450connectLTE 450 Proof of Concept
MTU Aero Engines, Fraunhofer IPT5G monitored manufacturing of bladed disks
Bell Canada, BeWhereBeWhere delivers cost-effective cellular IoT asset tracking solution
VerizonVirtual Network Services for Enterprise business
● Networking Enterprises
Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21
Audi and Ericsson to pioneer 5G for automotive manufacturing
Implementation of a 5G System at the Audi Production Lab in Gaimersheim, Germany, in the context of an R&D collaboration.
The laboratory will be equipped with Ericsson's Proof-of-Concept (PoC) network which is an open trial facility to enable early deployments of 5G technology.
Use cases focus on control of production robots via the wireless connection.
Audi 's target is to increase flexibility in the factories and to deploy 5G as a wireless connectivity for realizing high-end usecases.
The use case – Unwire the factory
Prove that with 5G URLLC PROFIsafeand PROFINET RT can be transmitted with a realistic parameter set as used in automation solutions.
This is what is needed in order to replace cables by wireless connectivity in manufacturing.
Parameters displayed are:
• Current uplink and downlink latency
• Uplink latency and downlink latencyover time in relation to PROFINET cycle time
A 5G URLLC connected robot will mount a car dashboard andairbag into a steering wheel anddismantle them
PROFINET RT: standard protocol for automationPROFIsafe: PROFINET extension to fulfil safety requirements for functional safety
URLLC Demo set-up
PLC
Robot
Laser curtain for safetyEmergency stop
R5G
IndustrialRouter
Source: https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks/cases/accelerate-factory-automation-with-5g-urllc
Challenge
Result
Solution
| ENATLOP Natalya Lopoukhine | BDGSDB [Natalya Lopoukhine] | BDGS-20:001529 Uen | C | 2020-03-05 | Open | Page 14
5G-Industry Campus Europe
Fraunhofer IPT, RWTH Aachen, Ericsson
Objective
Outlook
Solution
● 5G-Industry Campus Europe allow Ericsson and Fraunhofer IPT to jointly explore together with interested companies and research partners further areas in which 5G can be applied to improve productivity and efficiencies in manufacturing.
● As being Europe’s largest industrial 5G research network, the outdoor private networks at RWTH Aachen University in Germany cover an area of about 1km sq. Its indoor private networks cover an area of almost 7,000m sq.
● 5G-Industry Campus Europe will investigate application scenarios in the field of production, covering topics like 5G sensors for monitoring and controlling highly complex manufacturing processes, mobile robotics, logistics and multisite production chains.
SolutionReal-time monitoring and control of the production process of bladed disks for jet engine turbines, the world's first enabled through 5G New Radio, is the pre-requisite to produce more efficient aircraft engines and secure the extremely high-quality product.
Results• Annual savings of 27M€ per
factory, resulting from reduced rework due to predictable quality
• Improved engine design could lead to annual savings of 16 M worldwide metric tons* of CO2
The challengeInnovation in aircraft engine design is limited by the growing complexity of the components.
Ensuring maximum quality for these safety-critical components, and avoiding costly and energy-heavy rework enable a boost in productivity and innovation.
Partners:
Case: BLISK
5G monitored manufacturing of bladed disks
Partners• MTU Aero Engines• Fraunhofer IPT
*assuming 2% more efficient jet engines resulting from higher-quality BLISKs
● BLISK = BLade Integrated diSK
Challenge
Result
Solution
| ENATLOP Natalya Lopoukhine | BDGSDB [Natalya Lopoukhine] | BDGS-20:001529 Uen | C | 2020-03-05 | Open | Page 16
Dual slice campus network for BMW GroupBMW, Deutsche Telekom and Ericsson
● Deutsche Telekom and Ericsson put a campus network into operation on behalf of the BMW Group Leipzig plant.
● Ensuring a trusted connection even for terminal devices that are not allowed to transmit in the private network. For example, smartphones of customers or suppliers.
● High reliability for industrial usage, even if public network layer fails
● Dual Slice campus network as a unique combination of an exclusive private network and a public mobile network
● Enabling secure and efficient connectivity for device usage and data transmission following industrial requirements
Summary
Result
Solution
„5G Insel“ – Network in a Container
TU Dresden is running a research project funded by the federal ministry of education and research. Aim is to have a Private Network deployed in a container on wheels, which can be shipped to multiple sites and hence used in different environments
Ericsson R&D is already working for a longer time with TU Dresden in different research projects and has delivered the 5G Camousnetwork incl. Core Network as well as the Radio Access Network for the Container.
Currently various enterprises and organisations are looking into the deployment of portable and mobile Private Networks for a variety of Use Cases.
Source: https://www.forschung-it-sicherheit-kommunikationssysteme.de/projekte/5g-insel
Prepackaged and pre-integratedStandard solutions are cheaper to deploy
Manageable at scaleLife-cycle management requires standard solutions
Globally consistent for multinationalsStandard solution for all markets
Leverage global applications and use casesStandard solutions are easier to maintain and enable with industyr applications and devices
Common SLAs globallyEricsson Managed services operates globally
Value and benefits
Industry Connect R1.3
Ericsson Dedicated Networks Pre-integrated for deployment
Ericsson 5G SA Network Architecture
gNB
AMF
UE
SMF
N1 N4
N6N3Uu
AUSF UDM
5G SA coreRadio System components5G NR capable
5G SA devices Customer Network
UPF
UDRNRF EDA
SBINnrf Nausf Nudr Nudm
Namf Nsmf
Cabling and Sync Requirements
Baseband 1 (gNodeB)
Baseband N (gNodeB)
Router R6k
5G SA Core
GNSS receiver GRU 04 01*Installed e.g. in same Cabinet as the Core
Active Outdoor Antenna
1/2" Coax up to 100m1/4" Coax up to 50m
RJ45 patch cable up to 15m
Earthing (Surge arrestor included)
10GBase-LR LC-LC single mode fiber10km max distance(with special SFP up to 40km)
Customer Network
2x 10GBase-LR (SM) or 10GBase-SR (MM)as LAG
Application 1Operation andMaintenance
Application N
*GNSS supported operation modes:● BDS only● Galileo only● GPS and BDS● GPS and QZSS● GPS and Galileo● GPS and GLONASS and QZSS● GPS and BDS and QZSS● GPS and Galileo and QZSS
Indoor Radio Unit
Radio Dot (4T4R MIMO)
LC-LC single mode fiber CPRI 7km max distance
CAT6A/ CAT7 Cable up to 160m
Firewall
Ericsson SupportVPN
Public Internet
Sync is propagated from R6kvia PPTP protocol to all Basebands
Core internal Cabling Multi Mode fiber 10GbE and 1GbE Electrical
There is more value in 5Gthan just speed and latency
Positioning Speed/Latency
URLLC with deterministic latency of less than 1ms
Time Sensitive Networking
Integrated AccessBackhaulSecurity &
Reliability
A pre-requisite for digitalization
Sidelink - flexible extension of network
NR in unlicensed spectrum
mMTC – reduced capability NR devices
RAN Virtualisation
5G NR Operationsup to 71 GHz
Eco System Partnership
Contacts
Dr. Christoph Bach
CTO Service Providers
Customer Unit Western Europe
Ericsson GmbH
Prinzenallee 21
D-40549 Düsseldorf
+49.173.522.88.41
Alina Ostenda
Account Manager
Customer Unit Western Europe
Ericsson GmbH
Prinzenallee 21
D-40549 Düsseldorf
+49.172.840.2280
