6th Grade Health – Unit 3 Nutrition

Agenda• Bell Ringer: My Daily Food Plan Worksheet• Review ChooseMyPlate.gov• 5 Basic Food Groups• 6 Basic Nutrients

• Partner Sharing: Work with partner to sort food list into food groups• Spot the Block – Nutritional Information• Cooperative Learning: Work in groups of 4 to complete Nutritional label activity• Extension Activity: Obesity Map (1985 – 2010)•

SOL 6.2 a: Relationships of the United States Department of Health and Human Services Dietary Guideline for Americans

Students will learn the basics of nutrition and how to evaluate the nutritional content of foods using ChooseMyPlate. gov and other USDA resources

Bell Ringer

Worksheet: My Daily Food Plan Worksheet• Pick up a worksheet from the front of the class and complete the Left Hand Column ONLY! You may expand your list to include foods you have eaten over the last several days (up to one week)

Choose My Plate: A Lyrical Rendition

5 Basic Food GroupsFRUITS

Any fruit or 100% fruit juice counts as part of the Fruit Group. Fruits may be fresh, canned, frozen, or dried, and may be whole, cut-up, or pureed.

Apples Pineapple 100% Fruit JuiceBananas Raisins orange

Grapefruit Strawberries apple

Grapes Watermelon grape

Oranges Blueberries grapefruit

Peaches Melons

Pears Lemons

5 Basic Food GroupsVegetables

Any vegetable or 100% vegetable juice counts as a member of the Vegetable Group. Vegetables may be raw or cooked; fresh, frozen, canned, or dried/dehydrated; and may be whole, cut-up, or mashed.

Vegetables are organized into 5 subgroups, based on their nutrient content.

Dark Green Vegetables broccoli, spinach

Beans and peasblack beans, black-eyed peas, garbanzo beans (chickpeas)kidney beans

Starchy vegetables corn, green peas, potatoes.

Red & orange vegetables carrots, sweet potatoes, tomatoes

Other vegetables Asparagus, celery, cucumbers

5 Basic Food GroupsGrains

Any food made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, barley or another cereal grain is a grain product. Bread, pasta, oatmeal, breakfast cereals, tortillas, and grits are examples of grain products.

Grains are divided into 2 subgroups, Whole Grains and Refined Grains.

Whole Grains Refined Grains

• whole-wheat flour• bulgur (cracked wheat)• oatmeal• whole cornmeal• brown rice

• white flour• de-germed cornmeal• white bread• white rice

5 Basic Food GroupsProtein Foods

Select a variety of protein foods to improve nutrient intake and health benefits, including at least 8 ounces of cooked seafood per week. Young children need less, depending on their age and calorie needs.

Protein TypesMeats Soy ProductsPoultry Nuts and Seeds

Eggs SeafoodBeans and Peas

5 Basic Food GroupsDairy

All fluid milk products and many foods made from milk are considered part of this food group. Most Dairy Group choices should be fat-free or low-fat. Foods made from milk that have little to no calcium, such as cream cheese, cream, and butter, are not. Calcium-fortified soymilk (soy beverage) is also part of the Dairy Group.

Milk Cheese

Calcium-fortified soymilk Yogurt

Milk-based desserts (Puddings, ice milk, frozen yogurt, ice cream)

6 Basic NutrientsNutrient PurposeCarbohydrates Gives energy for the muscles and brain

Protein Builds and repairs muscles

Fats Provides insulation and cushion

Vitamins Regulates chemical reactions

Minerals Involved in ALL body functions

Water Controls body temperature and transports nutrients

TeacherTube - 6 Basic Nutrients

Click Here for Spot the Block Video

Build a healthy plateBefore you eat, think about what goes on your plate or in your cup or bowl. Foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, and lean protein foods contain the nutrients you need without too many calories. Try some of these options.

• Make half your plate fruits and vegetables.• Switch to skim or 1% milk.• Make at least half your grains whole.• Vary your protein food choices.• Keep your food safe to eat

Cut back on foods high in solid fats, added sugars, and saltMany people eat foods with too much solid fats, added sugars, and salt (sodium). Added sugars and fats load foods with extra calories you don't need. Too much sodium may increase your blood pressure.

• Choose foods and drinks with little or no added sugars.• Look out for salt (sodium) in foods you buy - it all adds up.• Eat fewer foods that are high in solid fats.

Dietary Guidelines:Let's eat for the health of it!

Eat the right amount of calories for youEveryone has a personal calorie limit. Staying within yours can help you get to or maintain a healthy weight. People who are successful at managing their weight have found ways to keep track of how much they eat in a day, even if they don't count every calorie.

• Enjoy your food, but eat less.• Cook more often at home, where you are in control of what's in your food.• When eating out, choose lower calorie menu options.• Write down what you eat to keep track of how much you eat.

Be physically active your wayPick activities that you like and start by doing what you can, at least 10 minutes at a time. Every bit adds up, and the health benefits increase as you spend more time being active.

Children and adolescents should do 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day.

Most of it should be either moderate or vigorous intensity aerobic physical activity, and should include vigorous-intensity physical activity at least 3 days a week.

Obesity in America from 1985 - 2010

Exit Ticket(turn in before leaving class)

1. List the Five Basic Food Groups and at least one example of each food group.

2. List the Six Basic Nutrients.

3. Name at least one nutrient that you should try to limit.

4. Name at least one nutrient you should try to increase.

5. In your opinion, has the overall health of Americans gotten better or worse?

6. In your opinion, list three things you can do to improve your own health.

Table of Contents

10. Nutrition (6th Grade Study Guide)11. My Daily Food Plan Worksheet12. Nutritional Label Comparison13. Word Scramble-Whole Grains