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[email protected]

1

20 6 19

GMO

EU

GMO

2

GMOGMO

EU

EU GMO GMO

EU

GMO

3

4

20071,430 ha

5

GMOGM

MON810 47

2005 55,100ha2006 62,200ha2007 11 ha

200520062007 8

62006 ISAAA 2008

MONBt

GMO Compass7 8

USDA-NASS, Acreage9

10 11

EU GMO1999

2003- 2001 2001/18/EC- 2003 No. 1829/2003)

No. 1830/2003- 2003

2003 72004 5WTO 2006 9

- WTO---

EU

GMO

2003 7 2003/556/EC2008 ECoB

COEX-Net 2005/463/EC

TRIShttp://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/tris/pisa/app/search/index.cfm?lang=EN

Framework Programme SIGMEA, Transcontainer, Co-ExtraJRC-IPTS

2006 3 200812

1313

2003 7

(2001/18/EC) (2003/7)

26 (a) GMO

GMO GMO

GMO GMO

GMO GMO

Transparency and stakeholder involvementScience-based decisionsBuilding on existing segregation methods/practicesProportionalityAppropriate scaleSpecificity of the measuresImplementation of measuresPolicy instrumentsLiability rulesMonitoring and evaluationProvision and exchange of information at European levelResearch and sharing of research results

14

2003 7

Level of coexistence to be achievedSources of adventitious mixtureLabelling threshold valuesSpecificity to crop species and crop varietiesCrop versus seed productionRegional aspects GMOGenetic outcrossing barriers

15

2003 7

2003 72006 32006 5

EU

2008European Bureau of Coexistence, ECoB

2007 Liability2008

2007.12 15 8

16

EUGMCC-03) [2003 11 ]GMCC-05) [2005 11 ]

GMO 2006 4

GMCC-07) [2007 11 ]

COEX-NET 2005/463/EC2005 9 22

EU2003 06

SIGMEA (Sustainable Introduction of GM Crops into European Agriculture and the FoodChain)

CO-EXTRA GM and Non-GM Supply Chains: the Co-existence and Traceability of GMOIngredients along the Food and Feed Chain)

TRANSCONTAINER (Developing Efficient and Stable Biological Containment Systems forGenetically Modified Plants)

JRC-IPTS2002 5 Scenarios for co-existence of genetically modified, conventional and organic

crops in European agriculture 2006 1 New case studies on the coexistence of GM and non-GM crops in European

agriculture

EU

EU

GMOre-nationalization

EU2003 4

18

EU

ECoB

19

?

LU HUDE AT

ATAT etc.

NLDK PT

PT etc.

20 21

GMO

200m 0.1%

50m 0.5%EU GMO

22 23 21 November 2007 GMCC07 24

Landscapepatterns

Maize allocation GM allocation

Real maize allocation or random allocation of maize under various scenarios

Random allocation of GM• 10%, 30%, 50% et 70%• MAPOD simulations

Effect of landscape patterns: methodological approach

Messean(2007)

SIGMEA

25

EU2004 6 EU

2004 11 2008 22005 9

2005 92005 11

26 27

28

GMO

GMO100DKK 1,000

GM

1.5

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GM

29

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30

http://www.vrom.nl/ggoregister31

2005 9 1

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GMO GM200m 99.9%

regionGM

2006

32

5GM Non-GMO

33

GMOGAP

34 35

GMO

36

Agro-Industrial Model

Agrarian-based Rural Development Model

GMO

37Levidow&Boschert (forthcoming)

38

174 4500GMO

http://genet.iskra.net/

39

GMOGMO

GMO

GMO

GMO

GMO

40

GMO

GMO GMO

GMO

41 42JRC-IPTS(2006)

43

GMOGMO

44

EU

0.9

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GMO IP

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45

EU

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46 47

[email protected]

48

49 50 51

2003/81/Austria - Upper Austria2003/200/Austria - Carinthia2003/475/Austria - Salzburg2004/133/Germany - followed by 2004/241/Germany2004/311/Austria - Tyrol2004/393/Denmark2004/426/Luxemburg2004/459/Austria - Burgenland2004/538/Austria - Vienna2004/546/Denmark2005/005/Austria - Lower Austria2005/012/Austria2005/271/Portugal2005/297/Austria – Steiermark2005/610/Austria - Upper Austria

2005/634/Hungary (Draft Act)2005/637/Hungary (Draft Decree)2005/687/Cech Republic 2006/73/Portugal2006/97/Netherlands2006/100/Latvia2006/147/Lithuania2006/281/Portugal2006/455/Slovakia2006/493/Belgium (Wallonia)2006/631/Slovenia2006/667/Sweden2007/148/Poland2007/459/Germany2007/460/Germany

Notifications of draft co-existence legislation under Directive 98/34/EC

http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/tris/pisa/app/search/index.cfm?lang=enGumbert (2007)

52 53

GMO 2007

354

GMO

PRO ANTI-

EU GM

1996-05

Eurobarometer

1999

2005EU

WTO

GMO

56 57

GMO

GMO

GMO

EU science-basedGMO

58