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20 6 19
GMO
EU
GMO
2
GMOGMO
EU
EU GMO GMO
EU
GMO
3
4
20071,430 ha
5
GMOGM
MON810 47
2005 55,100ha2006 62,200ha2007 11 ha
200520062007 8
62006 ISAAA 2008
MONBt
GMO Compass7 8
USDA-NASS, Acreage9
10 11
EU GMO1999
2003- 2001 2001/18/EC- 2003 No. 1829/2003)
No. 1830/2003- 2003
2003 72004 5WTO 2006 9
- WTO---
EU
GMO
2003 7 2003/556/EC2008 ECoB
COEX-Net 2005/463/EC
TRIShttp://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/tris/pisa/app/search/index.cfm?lang=EN
Framework Programme SIGMEA, Transcontainer, Co-ExtraJRC-IPTS
2006 3 200812
1313
2003 7
(2001/18/EC) (2003/7)
26 (a) GMO
GMO GMO
GMO GMO
GMO GMO
Transparency and stakeholder involvementScience-based decisionsBuilding on existing segregation methods/practicesProportionalityAppropriate scaleSpecificity of the measuresImplementation of measuresPolicy instrumentsLiability rulesMonitoring and evaluationProvision and exchange of information at European levelResearch and sharing of research results
14
2003 7
Level of coexistence to be achievedSources of adventitious mixtureLabelling threshold valuesSpecificity to crop species and crop varietiesCrop versus seed productionRegional aspects GMOGenetic outcrossing barriers
15
2003 7
2003 72006 32006 5
EU
2008European Bureau of Coexistence, ECoB
2007 Liability2008
2007.12 15 8
16
EUGMCC-03) [2003 11 ]GMCC-05) [2005 11 ]
GMO 2006 4
GMCC-07) [2007 11 ]
COEX-NET 2005/463/EC2005 9 22
EU2003 06
SIGMEA (Sustainable Introduction of GM Crops into European Agriculture and the FoodChain)
CO-EXTRA GM and Non-GM Supply Chains: the Co-existence and Traceability of GMOIngredients along the Food and Feed Chain)
TRANSCONTAINER (Developing Efficient and Stable Biological Containment Systems forGenetically Modified Plants)
JRC-IPTS2002 5 Scenarios for co-existence of genetically modified, conventional and organic
crops in European agriculture 2006 1 New case studies on the coexistence of GM and non-GM crops in European
agriculture
EU
EU
GMOre-nationalization
EU2003 4
18
EU
ECoB
19
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LU HUDE AT
ATAT etc.
NLDK PT
PT etc.
20 21
GMO
200m 0.1%
50m 0.5%EU GMO
22 23 21 November 2007 GMCC07 24
Landscapepatterns
Maize allocation GM allocation
Real maize allocation or random allocation of maize under various scenarios
Random allocation of GM• 10%, 30%, 50% et 70%• MAPOD simulations
Effect of landscape patterns: methodological approach
Messean(2007)
SIGMEA
25
EU2004 6 EU
2004 11 2008 22005 9
2005 92005 11
26 27
28
GMO
GMO100DKK 1,000
GM
1.5
GM GM2 1
GM
29
GMGMO 0.9
GMOGAP
HPA
30
http://www.vrom.nl/ggoregister31
2005 9 1
4border row
GMO GM200m 99.9%
regionGM
2006
32
5GM Non-GMO
33
GMOGAP
34 35
GMO
36
Agro-Industrial Model
Agrarian-based Rural Development Model
GMO
37Levidow&Boschert (forthcoming)
38
174 4500GMO
http://genet.iskra.net/
39
GMOGMO
GMO
GMO
GMO
GMO
40
GMO
GMO GMO
GMO
41 42JRC-IPTS(2006)
49 50 51
2003/81/Austria - Upper Austria2003/200/Austria - Carinthia2003/475/Austria - Salzburg2004/133/Germany - followed by 2004/241/Germany2004/311/Austria - Tyrol2004/393/Denmark2004/426/Luxemburg2004/459/Austria - Burgenland2004/538/Austria - Vienna2004/546/Denmark2005/005/Austria - Lower Austria2005/012/Austria2005/271/Portugal2005/297/Austria – Steiermark2005/610/Austria - Upper Austria
2005/634/Hungary (Draft Act)2005/637/Hungary (Draft Decree)2005/687/Cech Republic 2006/73/Portugal2006/97/Netherlands2006/100/Latvia2006/147/Lithuania2006/281/Portugal2006/455/Slovakia2006/493/Belgium (Wallonia)2006/631/Slovenia2006/667/Sweden2007/148/Poland2007/459/Germany2007/460/Germany
Notifications of draft co-existence legislation under Directive 98/34/EC
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/tris/pisa/app/search/index.cfm?lang=enGumbert (2007)
52 53
GMO 2007
354
GMO
PRO ANTI-