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8/10/2019 7 - IP RAN - Thinh Nguyen.ppt
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Quoc-Thinh Nguyen-Vuong
Mobile network evolution
Introduction of IP in 3G WCDMA RAN
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]8/10/2019 7 - IP RAN - Thinh Nguyen.ppt
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Agenda
1. Market & Technology trend
2. Introduction of IP in 3G/LTE solution
3. China Unicom: 3G HSPA deployment
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1 Market & Technology trend
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Mobile telecom market trend
Data revenues per user increase
Data revenues per Mbit decrease
-> Cost per Mbit MUST decreases
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155 Mbit/s 2.5 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s 40 Gbit/s
Network Core Granularity
Mbit/s
Gbit/s
Tbit/s
Customer
Bandwidth
requirement
NodalCap
acity
Time
Time
ASON Automatically Switched Optical Network, ROADM Reconfigurable Optical Add Drop Multiplexer, PXC Photonic
Cross Connect, ASTN Automatically Switched Transport Network, MSSP Multi Service Transport Platform, SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, ADM Add Drop Multiplexer, N/MWDM National/ Metro Wavelength division Multiplexing
nxTbit/s
Metro
Ethernet
T-MPLS
Sync. Ethernet
PBT
Native EthernetEvolution Path
ATM
SDH Evolution Path
ASON
(ROADM
& PXC)
ASTN & OTN
(MSTP)
SDH & WDM
(Digital Cross
Connect)
SDH
(ADM)
Transport technologies Wireless, SDH, Ethernet
Wireless Access
Evolution Path
Digital
Radio
Systems
Packet
Radio
Systems
Radio Access
Networks
Analogue
Radio
Systems
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Mobile technology evolution (3GPP only)
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2 Introduction of IP in 3G/LTE solution
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2G GSM
GSMBSC
GSMBSC
GMSCSwitch
GSMBTS
GSMBTS
MSCSwitch
MS
A
Abis
Um
GSM BSS
PSTNA
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2G (GSM) to 2.5G (GPRS)
GSMBSC
GSMBSC
GMSCSwitch
GSMBTS
GSMBTS
MSCSwitch
MS
Gb
SGSN GGSN
A
Abis
Gn
Um
GiInternet
GSM BSS
IP
PSTNA
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2.5G (GPRS) to 3G (UMTS) R99
GSMBSC
GSMBSC
GMSCSwitch
GSMBTS
GSMBTS
MSCSwitch
MS
Gb
SGSN GGSN
A
Abis
Gn
Um
GiInternet
RNCNode B Iub
Iu-PS
Iu-CS
RNCNode BIub
IurUE
Uu
UTRAN
GSM BSS
IP
PSTN
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3G UMTS R99 to 3G R4: All-IP core network
GSMBSC
GSMBSC
GMSCServer
GSMBTS
GSMBTS
MS
Gb
SGSN GGSN
A
Abis
Gn
Um
GiInternet
RNCNode B Iub
Iu-PS
Iu-CS
RNCNode BIub
IurUE
Uu
UTRAN
GSM BSS
MSCServer
CS-MGW
CS-MGW
IP
Optimized networks for voice and dataService integration requires unified network
no difference between media (voice, data, video)
no media dependent calls, but media independent sessions
Easier to manage
Mc
Nb
Nc
PSTN
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3G UMTS R99 to 3G R5: HSDPA+IP in UTRAN
GSMBSC
GSMBSC
GMSCServer
GSMBTS
GSMBTS
MS
Gb
SGSN GGSN
A
Abis
Gn
Um
GiInternet
RNCNode B Iub/IP
Iu-PS/IP
Iu-CS/IP
RNCNode BIub/IP
Iur/IPUE
Uu
UTRAN
GSM BSS
MSCServer
CS-MGW
CS-MGW
IP
Mc
Nb
Nc
IMS
Key enhancements
Introduction of IMS
Introduction of IP transport option in UTRAN (Iub, Iur, IU-Ps,and Iu-Cs)
Introduction of HSDPA
PSTN
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3G UMTS: R6, R7 & R8
3GPP R99
WCDMA
0.4 Mbps0.4 Mbps
3GPP R5HSDPA
0.4 Mbps14 Mbps
3GPP R6HSUPA
5.7 Mbps14 Mbps
3GPP R7HSPA+ (MIMO)
11 Mbps28 Mbps
3GPP R8 LTE(MIMO, OFDMA)
50 Mbps160 Mbps
1999 2001 2002 2005 2007 2008
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W-CDMA Markets views Summary
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013+
Datagrow
th
IPtransport
Voiceover
HSPA
Utransharing
HSDPA -
HSUPA
performance
HSPA+
introduction
HSPA+
enhancements
Advanced
HSPA+
features
IP interface
addressing
Packet data
traffic
HSPA accelerating data adoptionHSPA+ aligned with full HSPA+ecosystem ramp up
Step by Step approach :Smooth E2E evolution towardsfull IP of transport architecture
Full IP
transport
IP interfaces
customization &
optimization
CS Voice
over HSPA+
as a first
step.
VoIP over HSPA+ and
LTE will be deployed
in a convergence step
UMTS
900Mhz UtranSharing MOCN
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MARKETVIEW
BEN
EFITS
Benefit of IP transport migration
Few full IP network planned / in deployment
Smooth E2E evolution towards full IP of transportarchitecture
Stepped approach addressing first data traffic growthwith IuPS over IP & Hybrid Iub
Migrate all interfaces (Iub, Iu-CS, Iur) to IP in a secondstep.
E2E QoS & reliability:Guaranteed thanks to MPLS/IP/Ethernet
CAPEX & OPEX savings:IP/Ethernet cost efficiency
IP-based UTRAN cost is much less than ATM-based UTRAN
Pseudo-wire is used to transport ATM over IP (one IP
backbone)
Prepares mobile operators effectively for a futureevolution to native IP in the mobile network (HSPA+, LTE
solution)
Single IP network for the Transport Plane, the Control
Plane, and the Operations and Maintenance Plane
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3 China Unicom: 3G HSPA deployment
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Chinas telecom market overview
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69%
23%
8%
China Mobile
China Unicom
China Telecom
Mobile business market share Fixed business market share
China Unicom: 3rd largest mobile operator in the world
3G in China : Three licenses
China Mobile: TD-SCDMA
China Telecom: Pursue CDMA2000 EV-DO path (however choose LTE for 4G)
China Unicom: Choose 3G WCDMA
WCDMA vendor: Alcatel-Lucent, in fact Alcatel Shanghai Bell (ASB)
WCDMA HSxPA product: last version with hybrid Iub & Iu-PS over IP
Core network: Huaweis MSTP solution
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How can the ALU win the contract?
Procurement: ALU (ASB), Ericsson, Huawei, ZTE
Each vendor did a trial China Unicom then made a choice
To win this contract, ALU must propose very low price (the same as the one
proposed by Huawei)
Consider the gain for the long term and from the support
The following steps were taken to secure the deal ..
Persuade customers
Lobby customers
Set reasonable price
No ASB, ALU cannot win the contract due to political issue (local vendor)
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Thank you for your attention