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7 Principles of the IoT - A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial Internet Consortium Summit June 23, 2015, Houston, Texas

7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

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Page 1: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

7 Principles of the IoT- A Personal Perspective

Tom Bradicich, PhDVP, Server Engineering, HP

Opening Remarks, Industrial Internet Consortium Summit June 23, 2015, Houston, Texas

Page 2: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

7 Principles of the IoT

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

… sensor data is derived from predominately analog sources - thus unique data management needs

1) “Big Analog Data”… the IoT presents a big “analog” data problem – the oldest, fastest, and biggest of all big data

Page 3: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”… the IoT presents perpetual connectivity to the product and user, affording 3 main supply side benefits

7 Principles of the IoT

Page 4: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”

7 Principles of the IoT

The

Edge

AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive

Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)

Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)

Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems

(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Tier 4

Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Visualization

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

The “Things”

- Primarily analog data sources

- Devices, machines, people, tools,

cars, animals, clothes, etc.

Consider a 4 tier generalized solutions architecture for the IoT, and its related data flow . . .

Page 5: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”

7 Principles of the IoT

… A 4 Tier solution architecture acquires IoT data, in a real time nature that is unfamiliar to traditional IT

The

Edge

AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive

Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)

Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)

Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems

(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Tier 4

Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Visualization

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

t0 - real time for IoT data

t0 - real time for IT data

The “Things”

- Primarily analog data sources

- Devices, machines, people, tools,

cars, animals, clothes, etc.

Page 6: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”

7 Principles of the IoT

… Data analytics will be executed at 4 main “Compute Domains”

The

Edge

AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive

Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)

Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)

Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems

(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Tier 4

Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Visualization

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

4 IoTCompute Domains:

4) “The Spectrum of Insight”

Page 7: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”

7 Principles of the IoT4) “The Spectrum of Insight”… Data analytics will be executed at 4 main “Compute Domains” … IoT data offers a “Spectrum of Value”, related to place in the data flow

The

Edge

AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive

Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)

Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)

Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems

(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Tier 4

Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Visualization

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

4 IoTCompute Domains:

“Spectrum of Insight”

Page 8: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”

7 Principles of the IoT

… “Time-to-Insight” and resulting “Time-to-Action” will rule

4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”

The

Edge

AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive

Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)

Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)

Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems

(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Tier 4

Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Visualization

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

4 IoTCompute Domains:

Page 9: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”

7 Principles of the IoT

… “Time-to-Insight” and resulting “Time-to-Action” will rule… Hence a trade-off between immediacy of insight vs. depth of insight

4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”

The

Edge

AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive

Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)

Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)

Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems

(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Tier 4

Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Visualization

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

4 IoTCompute Domains:

Trade-Off: Faster Insight vs. Deeper Insight

Page 10: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”

7 Principles of the IoT

… Compute and analytics will migrate to the left in the 4 Tier solution

4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”6) “Shift Left”

The

Edge

AcquireData Flow: Real-Time In Motion Early Life At Rest Archive

Sensors/Actuators(Wired, Wireless)

Edge IT(Analytics, Pre-processing)

Internet Gateways, Data Acquisition Systems

(Data Aggregation, A/D, Measurement, Control, Actuation)

Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Tier 4

Data Center / Cloud(Analytics, Management, Archive)

WiFi, Cellular, Satellite Hubs

Visualization

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

4 IoTCompute Domains:

Compute and Analytics shifts to the left

Page 11: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”

7 Principles of the IoT4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”6) “Shift Left”

7) “The Next ‘V’ ”… The IoT further annihilates

Time and Place constraints

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

Place Independence

Time Independence

Quadrant of highest efficiency

Tom Bradicich, Doctoral Dissertation, 1996

As any human and machine activity moves to the NE quadrant, it becomes more efficient . . .

Page 12: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”

7 Principles of the IoT4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”6) “Shift Left”

7) “The Next ‘V’ ”… The IoT further annihilates

Time and Place constraints

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

Place Independence

Time Independence

Quadrant of highest efficiency

Tom Bradicich, Doctoral Dissertation, 1996

As any human and machine activity moves to the NE quadrant, it becomes more efficient . . .

In the IoT, each of the “3 A’s” can take place at different geographically dispersed locations

Page 13: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

1) “Big Analog Data”2) “Perpetual Connectivity”3) “Really Real Time”

7 Principles of the IoT4) “The Spectrum of Insight”5) “Immediacy Versus Depth”6) “Shift Left”

7) “The Next ‘V’ ”… The IoT further annihilates

Time and Place constraints

T.M.S Bradicich, PhD, 2/2013, 6/2015

•Access from disparate geographic locations

Visibility

The next “V” of Big Data:

The Traditional “V’s” of Big Data:

… The IoT presents the next “V” in Big Data: “Visibility”

Page 14: 7 Principles of the IoT - Industrial Internet Consortium...7 Principles of the IoT-A Personal Perspective Tom Bradicich, PhD VP, Server Engineering, HP Opening Remarks, Industrial

7 Principles of the IoT- A Personal Perspective

Tom Bradicich, PhDVP, Server Engineering, HP

Opening Remarks, Industrial Internet Consortium Summit June 23, 2015, Houston, Texas