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750 BC to AD 500750 BC to AD 500750 BC to AD 500750 BC to AD 500
Rome and Early Rome and Early ChristianityChristianityRome and Early Rome and Early ChristianityChristianity•1. The Foundations of Rome
•2. From Republic to Empire•3. Roman Society and Culture•4. The Rise of Christianity•5. The Fall of Rome
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1. The Foundations 1. The Foundations ofof RomeRome
1. The Foundations 1. The Foundations ofof RomeRome
750 BC- AD 500
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The Mythical Founding of The Mythical Founding of Rome:Rome:
The Mythical Founding of The Mythical Founding of Rome:Rome:
750 BC- AD 500
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Italy in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCE750 BC- AD 500
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Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans
Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans WritingWriting
ReligionReligion The ArchThe Arch
750 BC- AD 500
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2. From Republic to an 2. From Republic to an EmpireEmpire
750 BC- AD 500
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The Twelve Tables, 450 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCEBCE
The Twelve Tables, 450 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCEBCE Providing political and social rights
for the plebeians.
750 BC- AD 500
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Republican Republican GovernmentGovernmentRepublican Republican GovernmentGovernment
(Rulers of Rome)
(Representative body for patricians, land holders and the upper class)
(Representative body for plebeians, the commoners of Rome)
750 BC- AD 500
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The Roman ForumThe Roman ForumThe Roman ForumThe Roman Forum750 BC- AD 500
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Carthaginian Carthaginian EmpireEmpire
Carthaginian Carthaginian EmpireEmpire
750 BC- AD 500
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Hannibal’s RouteHannibal’s RouteHannibal’s RouteHannibal’s Route750 BC- AD 500
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Reform LeadersReform LeadersReform LeadersReform Leaders Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus
• the poor should be given grain and small
plots of free land.
Military ReformerMilitary ReformerMilitary ReformerMilitary Reformer Gaius Marius
• recruited an army from the poorand homeless.
• professional standing army.
Rome Becomes an Rome Becomes an EmpireEmpire
Rome Becomes an Rome Becomes an EmpireEmpire
750 BC- AD 500
Civil War & Civil War & DictatorsDictators
Civil War & Civil War & DictatorsDictators
Julius CaesarJulius CaesarJulius CaesarJulius Caesar Gnaeus Gnaeus PompeyPompey Gnaeus Gnaeus PompeyPompey
750 BC- AD 500
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The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate
The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate Julius Caesar-conquered Gaul, modern day France and defeated
Pompey
Marcus Licinius Crassus,
Gaius Magnus Pompey, conquered parts of Asia Minor
750 BC- AD 500
Crossing the Rubicon, Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC49 BC
Crossing the Rubicon, Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC49 BC
The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!
•Caesar took his army over the Rubicon River and marched into Rome
750 BC- AD 500
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Beware the Ides of March! Beware the Ides of March! 44 BCE44 BCE
Beware the Ides of March! Beware the Ides of March! 44 BCE44 BCE
750 BC- AD 500
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The Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirateThe Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirate
Octavian Augustus, adopted son of Caesar
Marc Antony,a loyal officer
Marcus Lepidus, high priest
750 BC- AD 500
Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:Rome’s First Rome’s First
EmperorEmperor
Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:Rome’s First Rome’s First
EmperorEmperor
750 BC- AD 500
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The First Roman The First Roman DynastyDynasty
The First Roman The First Roman DynastyDynasty
750 BC- AD 500
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3. Roman Society and 3. Roman Society and CultureCulture
3. Roman Society and 3. Roman Society and CultureCulture
750 BC- AD 500
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Rome’s Early Road Rome’s Early Road SystemSystem
Rome’s Early Road Rome’s Early Road SystemSystem
750 BC- AD 500
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Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem
Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem
750 BC- AD 500
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Roman Roads: Roman Roads: The The Appian WayAppian WayRoman Roads: Roman Roads:
The The Appian WayAppian Way
750 BC- AD 500
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Roman AqueductsRoman AqueductsRoman AqueductsRoman Aqueducts750 BC- AD 500
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The Roman The Roman ColosseumColosseumThe Roman The Roman ColosseumColosseum
750 BC- AD 500
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The Colosseum The Colosseum InteriorInterior
The Colosseum The Colosseum InteriorInterior
750 BC- AD 500
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Circus MaximsCircus MaximsCircus MaximsCircus Maxims750 BC- AD 500
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Roman ReligionRoman ReligionRoman ReligionRoman Religion750 BC- AD 500
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Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294
CECE
Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294
CECE
750 BC- AD 500
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Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337
Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337
•Diocletian abdicated his thrown and threw Rome into civil war once again•Constantine, in 312, proclaimed new emperor
750 BC- AD 500
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Constantinople: “The 2Constantinople: “The 2ndnd Rome” (Founded in 330)Rome” (Founded in 330)Constantinople: “The 2Constantinople: “The 2ndnd Rome” (Founded in 330)Rome” (Founded in 330)
750 BC- AD 500
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Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman
EmpireEmpire
Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman
EmpireEmpire
750 BC- AD 500
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The Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine EmpireDuring the Reign of During the Reign of
JustinianJustinian
The Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine EmpireDuring the Reign of During the Reign of
JustinianJustinian
750 BC- AD 500
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The Byzantine The Byzantine Emperor JustinianEmperor Justinian
The Byzantine The Byzantine Emperor JustinianEmperor Justinian
750 BC- AD 500
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The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis: 3c3c
The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis: 3c3c
750 BC- AD 500
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Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c4c-5c
Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c4c-5c
750 BC- AD 500
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Attila the Hun:Attila the Hun:“The Scourge of “The Scourge of
God”God”
Attila the Hun:Attila the Hun:“The Scourge of “The Scourge of
God”God”
750 BC- AD 500
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The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome
The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome Republic
Government Roman Law Latin Language Roman Catholic
Church City Planning Romanesque
Architectural Style Roman Engineering
• Aqueducts• Sewage
systems• Dams• Cement• Arch
750 BC- AD 500
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The Greatest Extent of the The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire – 14 CERoman Empire – 14 CE
The Greatest Extent of the The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire – 14 CERoman Empire – 14 CE
750 BC- AD 500
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The Discovery of PompeiiThe Discovery of PompeiiThe Discovery of PompeiiThe Discovery of Pompeii750 BC- AD 500
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750 BC- AD 500
750 BC- AD 500
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