78659907 Laws Governing the Practice of Nursing

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    LAWS GOVERNING THE PRACTICE

    OF NURSING

    LAW

    It is defined as the sum total ofrules and regulations by which

    society is governed.

    It is man-made and regulates

    social conduct on a formal and

    binding way.

    It reflects societys needs,

    attitudes and mores.

    May also be defined as a rule or

    conduct pronounced by

    controlling authority and whichmay be enforced.

    3 Essential Characteristics of every

    law

    1. Authority or the right to

    declare that the rule exists- to

    be able to enforce control

    2. Such rule is pronounced or

    expressed and that is thesource can be identified

    3. A right to enforce the same

    must be provided

    Government the controlling authority

    in our system

    Constitution the fundamental law of

    the government

    - It contains the principleson which the government

    is founded, regulates the

    division of sovereign

    powers, directs to what

    persons each of these

    powers is to entrusted

    and specifies the manner

    by which these powers

    shall be exercised

    Principal sources of pronouncements

    1. the Constitution

    2. the statutes or legislations

    3. the regulations issued by the

    Executive Branch of the

    government

    4. case decisions or judicial

    opinions

    5. Presidential Decrees

    6. Letters of Instruction

    *When a rule of conduct is pronounced

    by a law-making body, it must be issued

    in writing and in such manner that its

    meaning is clear and concise.

    * When a law-making body enacts rules

    of conduct, there are always provisions

    setting forth the consequences for

    violations.

    BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINE

    NURSING LAW

    Act No. 2493 of 1915

    first law that had to do with the

    practice of nursing, which was

    regulated the practice of

    medicine

    this act provided for the

    examination and registration ofnurses in the Philippines

    *During that time, the applicants

    needed to be only twenty years old,

    in good physical health, and of good

    moral character.

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    *Graduates of intermediate courses

    of a public schools could enter the

    school of nursing which was then

    giving only twenty years-and-a-half

    of instruction, these graduates were

    called first-class nurses.

    *Those who desired to be second-

    class nurses filed an application with

    the district health officer in the district

    where they resided.

    1919

    Act 2808 was passed

    First True Nursing LawIt created, among others, a

    board of examiners for

    nurses

    1920

    First board examination in

    the Philippines was given

    June 19, 1953

    Congress enacted the

    Philippine Nursing Law

    (Republic Act 877)

    2 IMPORTANT SECTIONS OF

    R.A. 877

    a. SEC. 16, ART IV Inhibition

    against practice of nursing

    b. SEC 30 ART V Prohibition

    in the practiceof nursing. Penal Provision

    June 18, 1966

    Republic Act 4704 amended

    certain portions of RA 877

    MOST SALIENT CHANGES

    1. The membership of the Board of

    Examiners for Nurses was

    increased from 3-5 members

    2. Members of the Board were to be

    appointed by the President of the

    Philippines with the consent of

    the Commission on Appointments

    and no longer upon

    recommendation of theCommission of Civil Service

    3. The requisite academic degree

    for members of the Board was a

    Masters Degree, instead of a

    Baccalaureate Degree in Nursing

    4. A disqualifying age limit for a

    Board member was fixed. No

    person was eligible for

    membership in the board if

    she/he was over 60 years of age5. The maximum total

    compensation which a member of

    the Board of Examiners for

    Nurses could receive was raised

    P12000 per annum to P18000

    yearly

    6. The academic qualification for

    Deans, Directors, and principlas

    of Colleges and Schools of

    Nursing was raised from the level

    of Baccalaureate Degree to that

    of Masters Degree in Nursing

    7. The areas of study required for

    entrance to colleges and schools

    of nursing were generalized to

    include courses in physical,

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    biological, social and behavioral

    sciences, as well as humanities,

    chemistry, psychology and

    zoology

    8. The scope of nursing practice

    was broadened to circumscribe

    the whole management of the

    care of patients and the acts

    constituting professional practice

    of nursing were spelled out.

    9. The date of holding of nurses

    examination was no longer fixed

    but adjusted to the official closing

    of the semestral term of classes

    in colleges and schools ofnursing.

    10. The minimum age required of

    applicants for admission to the

    nurses examination was lowered

    from 21 to 18 years of age.

    RA 7164 introduced by Senator

    Heherson Alvarez codified and revised

    all the laws regulating the practice of

    nursing in the Philippines. It was alsoknown as the Philippine Nursing Act of

    1991.

    1. Redefinition of the scope of

    nursing practice to emphasize

    a. The use of the nursing

    process as a scientific

    discipline in arriving at an

    appropriate nursing action

    and careb. The teaching,

    management, leadership

    and decision making roles

    of the nurse

    c. The undertaking of and

    participation in studies and

    research by nurses

    2. Requiring a faculty member who

    was appointed to the Board of

    Nursing to resign from his/ her

    teaching position at the time of

    appointment and not one year

    preceding his/her appointment

    3. Updating a facultys educational

    qualifications by requiring

    Masters Degree in n Nursing or

    related fields or its equivalent in

    terms of experience and

    specifications as prerequisite toteaching

    4. Specification of qualifications of

    administrators of nursing services

    5. Inclusion of the phrase Unethical

    conduct as one of the reasons

    for revocation and suspension of

    certificate of registration

    October 17, 1958 Presidential

    proclamation of a Nurses Week

    Presidential Decree No. 223

    issued on June 23, 1973 created the

    PRC and prescribed its powers and

    functions.

    1. The fee of the nurses

    examination was increased

    from P50 to P75 and the fee for

    registration after passing the

    examination was increased

    from P20 to P40

    2. An applicant for registration as

    nurse without examination had

    to pay a statutory fee equal to

    the sum of examination fee and

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    a registration fee, or a total

    amount of P115.

    3. The annual registration fee

    should be paid on or before the

    20th of January of the year.

    4. Nurses in inactive status were

    exempted from paying the

    annual registration fee,

    provided they informed the

    Nursing Board that they had

    stopped practicing their

    profession.

    PRC Memorandum No. 2005-02 dated

    March 3, 2005, implementing the

    revised rates of fees charged and

    collected by the Commission on

    Appointment

    Letter of Instruction No. 1000 dated

    March 20,1980, required that members

    of accredited professional organizations

    shall be given priority in the hiring of

    employees in the government service

    and in the engagement of professional

    services

    Republic Act 1612 stated that a

    privilege tax shall be paid before any

    business or occupation can be lawfully

    begun or pursued

    RA 7392 amended RA 2644 known as

    Midwifery Law on June 18, 1960

    SEVERAL ARGUMENTS AROSEAMONG NURSES AS A RESULT OF

    THE PASSAGE OF THE MIDWIFERY

    LAW

    1. Do nurses really have to register

    as midwives before they can

    attend to deliveries?

    Since the law specifies that

    nurses perform nursing care

    during delivery, then nurses have

    the legal rights to do so.(Rule V

    Section 28 Scope of Nursing)

    2. Should hilots or the licensed

    midwives from the barrios be

    allowed to continue to practice

    their trade?

    To ensure safety of both mothers

    and newborns, many health

    centers offer training programs

    for hilots as part of their service

    to their communities.

    3. Are the midwives properly trainedin their school to assume the

    roles provided in R.A. 7392?

    Does this law not infringe on the

    Philippine Medical Act or the

    Philippine Nursing Act?

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    Republic Act 2382, known as the

    Philippine Medical Act, defines the

    practice of medicine in the Philippines.

    SEC 10. Act constituting the

    practice of medicine.

    A person shall be considered as

    engaged in the practice of

    medicine who shall for

    compensation, fee, salary, or

    reward in any for paid to him

    directly or through another or

    even without the same may

    physically examine any person,

    and diagnose, treat, operate or

    prescribe any remedy for any

    human disease, injury, deformity,

    physical, mental, physical

    condition or ailment, real or

    imaginary, regardless of the

    nature of the remedy or treatment

    administered, prescribed or

    recommended.

    Republic Act 5181. This act

    prescribes permanent residence and

    reciprocity as qualifications for any

    examination or registration for the

    practice of any profession in the

    Philippines.

    SEC 1. No person shall be allowed

    to practice any profession in the

    Philippines unless he has complied

    This Law states that all medical

    doctors must examine, diagnose,

    treat, operate or prescribe any

    remedy for any human disease,

    ailment or deformity regardless of its

    nature.

    This Law states that all

    Filipino citizen of any profession

    must practice his/her profession

    in the Philippines.

    In case he/she is an a

    Filipino citizen, he/she must be a

    permanent resident for at least 3

    years

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    with the existing law and

    regulations, a permanent resident

    therein for at least three years,

    and, if he is an alien, the country

    of which he is a subject or citizen

    permits Filipinos to practice their

    perspective professions within its

    territories. Provided, that the

    practice of said profession is not

    limited by law to citizens of the

    Philippines: Provided, further,

    That Filipinos become American

    national by reasons of service in

    the Armed Forces of the United

    States during the Second World

    War and aliens who were

    admitted to the practice of their

    profession before July 4, 1946,

    shall be exempted from the

    restriction provided herein

    Presidential Decree 541 allows

    former Filipino professional to practice

    their respective professions in the

    Philippines. Balikbayans, therefore,

    although not residents of the Philippines

    anymore, may practice their profession

    during the period of their stay in the

    country provided they register with the

    Professional Regulation Commission

    and pay their income tax on all earnings

    while in the country.

    .

    This Law states thatBalikbayan,

    are allowed to to practice their

    profession dursing the period of their

    stay and must register to PRC and

    pay their income tax while in the

    country.

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    In 1972, Republic Act 6425 known as

    the Dangerous Drugs Act was passed.

    Article II, Section 4 states that sale,

    administration, delivery, distribution, and

    transportation of prohibited drugs are

    punishable by law. The penalty of

    imprisonment ranging from twelve (12)

    years and one (1) day to twenty years

    and a fine ranging from twelve thousand

    to twenty thousand pesos shall be

    imposed upon any person who, unless

    authorized by law, shall sell, administer,

    deliver, give way to another, distribute,

    dispatch in transit,

    or transport any prohibited drug, or

    shall act as broker in any of source

    transactions. In case of a practitioner,

    the maximum penalty herein prescribed

    and the additional penalty of revocation

    of his/her license to practice his/her

    profession shall be imposed. Of the

    victim of the offense is a minor, the

    maximum penalty shall be imposed.

    Should a prohibited drug involved in any

    offense under this section be the

    proximate cause of death of the victim

    thereof, the penalty of life imprisonment

    to death and a fine ranging from twenty

    thousand to thirty thousand pesos

    (P20,000.00 P 30, 000.00) shall be

    imposed upon the pusher.

    This Law states that sale,

    administration, delivery, distribution,

    and transportation of prohibited

    drugs are punishable by law.

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    SEC 8. Possession or Use of

    Prohibited Drugs. The penalty of

    imprisonment ranging from six (6)

    years and one (1) day to twelve

    (12) years and a fine ranging

    from six thousand to twelve

    thousand pesos (P6, 000.00 P

    12, 000.00) shall be imposed

    upon any person, who unless

    authorized by law, hall possess

    any prohibited drug, except

    Indian hemp as to which the next

    following paragraph shall apply.

    The penalty of imprisonment

    ranging from six months and one

    day to six years and a fine

    ranging from six hundred to six

    thousand pesos (P600.00 P6,

    000.00) shall be imposed upon

    any person who, unless

    authorized by law, shall possess

    or use Indian hemp.

    SEC 15. Sale administration,

    dispensation, delivery,

    transportation, and distribution of

    regulated drugs.

    The penalty of imprisonment

    ranging from six (6) years and (1)

    day to twelve (12) years and a

    fine ranging from six thousand to

    twelve (12) thousand pesos

    This states that possession

    or use of prohibited drugs has

    also different punishment that

    selling or transporting prohibited

    drugs.

    This states that there are

    also law about Sale

    administration, dispensation,

    delivery, transportation, and

    distribution of regulated drugs, it

    must be authorized by law and

    must be limited and prescribed by

    a licensed medical practitioner.

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    (P6,000.00 P12,000.00) shall

    be imposed upon any person,

    who, unless authorized by law,

    shall sell, dispense, deliver,

    transport, or distribute any

    regulated drugs. In case a

    practitioner, the maximum

    penalty herein prescribed and the

    additional penalty of revocation of

    his license to practice his

    profession shall be imposed.

    SEC 16. Profession or Use of

    Regulated Drugs. The penalty of

    imprisonment ranging from six (6)

    months and one (1) day to four

    (4) years and a fine ranging from

    six hundred to four thousand

    (P600.00 P4,000.00) pesos

    shall be imposed upon any

    person without the corresponding

    license or prescription.

    Act No. 3573 in 1929 declared that all

    communicable diseases shall be

    reported to the nearest health station,

    and that any person may be inoculated.

    Administered or injected with

    prophylactic preparations. No persons

    shall refuse as to hinder or obstruct

    these protective measures deemed

    advisable by the Secretary of Health or

    the authorized representative.

    This states that any regulated

    drugs must be prescribed by a

    licensed practioner or else

    imprisonment and fine will be

    imposed to the offense.

    This Law states that all

    communicable disease must be

    treated immediately and not

    person is allowed to refuse the

    protective measures to that

    disease

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    Republic Act 1082 which was approved

    on June 1954 and amended by R.A.

    1891 on June 22, 1957 for the creation

    of rural health units. Public health

    nursing in the Philippines was in great

    demand particularly in the rural areas.

    For this reason and to provide these

    areas with competent public health

    nursing service the government

    established rural health units staffed

    with technical personnel, including

    public health nurses. The creation of

    rural health units all over the Philippines

    was authorized by R.A. 1082, which was

    approved on June 15, 1954.

    As amended by R.A. 1891 in June

    22, 1957 the law provided for the

    creation of rural health units of eight

    different categories corresponding to

    eight population groups of municipalities

    to be served. R.A. 4405, approved on

    June 16, 1965 enlarged the staff by

    integrating into these units the

    provincial, city, and municipal sanitary

    inspectors nurses and midwives

    covered by the act.

    Republic Act 4073 liberalizes the

    treatment o leprosy. Except when the

    disease requires institutional treatment,

    no person afflicted with leprosy shall be

    confined in a leprosarium. Patients shall

    This Law states that all rural

    areas must establish rural health

    untis staffed with technical

    personnel including PHNs.

    This Law states that all

    people with leprosy must be

    treated in a government skin

    clinic, rural health or by a

    licensed physician.

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    be treated in a government skin clinic,

    rural health unit or by a duly licensed

    physician.

    Presidential Decree 996 requires

    compulsory immunization for all children

    below eight years of age against

    communicable disease. Circular No. 14

    of 1965 requires health examination and

    immunization of all prospective Grade I

    pupils against smallpox, diphtheria and

    tuberculosis as pre-requisite for

    enrollment.

    Presidential Decree 825

    provides penalty for improper

    disposal of garbage and other forms

    of uncleanliness.

    Presidential Decree 856, the Code

    of Sanitation, provides for control of all

    factors in mans environment that affect

    health including the quality of water,

    food, milk, control of insects, animal

    carriers, transmitters of disease,

    sanitary and recreation facilities, noise

    unpleasant odors and control of

    nuisance.

    Presidential Decree No. 148

    amending R.A. 679 (Woman and Child

    Labor Law), states that the employable

    age shall be 16 years. This decree

    provides for the minimum employable

    This Law states that there is

    a compulsory immunization for all

    children below 8 years of age

    against communicable disease

    (smallpox, diphtheria and

    tuberculosis) as a pre-requisite

    for enrollment.

    This Law states that improper

    disposal of garbage and other

    forms of uncleanliness is

    punishable by the law.

    This Law states that all factors

    in mans environment that affect

    health must be controlled.

    This Law states that 16 years

    of age is employable and must

    give women privilege for working.

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    age and for privileges of working

    women.

    Republic Act 6365 established a

    National Policy on Population and

    created the Commission on Population

    (POPCOM).

    Presidential Decree No 791 is the

    revised Population Act. It defines the

    objectives, duties and functions of the

    POPCOM. Among other, it empowers

    nurses and midwives to provide,

    dispense and administer acceptable

    methods of contraception after having

    undergoing training and having been

    granted authorization by the POPCOM

    in the consultation with the appropriate

    licensing bodies.

    Presidential Decree No. 166

    amending Presidential Decree No.

    791. This decree strengthens family

    planning programs through participation

    of private organizations and individuals

    in the formulation and implementation of

    the program planning policies.

    General Order No. 18 enjoins all

    citizens of the Philippines, universities,

    colleges, schools, government offices,

    mass media, voluntary and religious

    organizations of all creed, business and

    industrial enterprises to promote the

    concept of family planning welfare,

    This Law states that when

    RNs and RMs are empowered to

    provide, dispense or administer

    acceptable methods of

    contraception after undergoing a

    training and granted authorization

    by POPCOM.

    This Law states that private

    organization and individuals must

    participate in strengthening the

    family planning programs.

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    responsible parenthood, and family

    planning.

    Letter of Instruction No. 47 directs all

    schools of medicine, nursing, midwifery

    and allied medical professions and

    social work to prepare, plan and

    implement the integration of family

    planning in their curricula and to require

    from their graduates sufficient

    appropriate licensing examination.

    Department of Labor Order No. 7

    requires all industrial establishments to

    provide family planning services.

    Presidential Decree No. 48 limits paid

    maternity leave privileges to four

    children.

    Presidential Decree. 69 limits the

    number of children to four (4) for tax

    exemption purposes.

    Presidential Decree No. 965 requires

    that couples intending to get married

    must first undergo a family planning and

    responsible parenthood instruction prior

    to the issuance of a marriage license.

    Republic Act No. 1054 requires the

    owner, lessee or operator of any

    commercial, industrial or agricultural

    establishment to furnish free

    emergency, medical and dental

    This Law states that every

    engaged couples must undergo

    family planning and responsible

    parenthood seminars before the

    issuance of their marriage license.

    This Law states that all

    employers, must provide free

    emergency, medical and dental

    attendance to all his employees

    and laborers

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    attendance to his employees and

    laborers.

    Republic Act 226, known as the

    Hospital Licensure Act, requires all

    hospitals in the Philippines to be

    licensed before they can offer to serve

    the community. The licensing agency is

    the Office for Hospital and Medical

    Services, Department of Health.

    Nurses working in agencies with 100-

    bed capacity and/or above and are

    working in an area of one million

    population are supposed to work only

    forty (40) hours a week perR.A. 5901.

    Presidential Decree 442 known as the

    Labor Code of the Philippines provided

    workers the right to self-organizations

    and collective bargaining. It promotes

    the rights and welfare of workers.

    Presidential Decree 603, Child and

    Youth Welfare Code, protects and

    promotes the rights and welfare of

    children and youth. Employment of

    children below 16 years of age is limited

    to perfuming light work not harmful to

    their safety, health or normal

    development and which it not prejudicial

    to their studies.

    This Law states that only

    licensed or authorized hospitals

    are allow serving the community

    by the licensing agencies.

    This Law states that all worker

    have the right to choose their job,

    promotes their right are welfare.

    This Law states that protection

    and promotion to the right and

    welfare of the children and youth.

    Employment of children below 16

    years old is limited.

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    Presidential Decree 651 decrees the

    registration of birth of a child within 30

    days with the Civil Registrar.

    ILO Convention No. 149 provides

    for the improvement of life and work

    conditions of nursing personnel.

    Employees insured with the GSIS

    and SSS are entitled to hospitalization

    privileges under Program I f the

    Philippine Medical Care (MEDICARE)

    Act (R.A. 6111 of 1969). Medicare

    benefits of GSIS members or their legal

    dependents must be filed with the GSIS

    Medicare Claims Department.

    Following are the feature of

    Medicare under Program I:

    1. Benefits are extended only in

    cases of actual confinement in

    hospital due to illness or bodily

    injury.

    2. There is freedom of choice of

    hospital or physician and

    drugstore concerned.

    3. Benefits are paid directly to the

    hospital or physician and

    drugstore concerned.

    4. The member is entitled to 45

    days hospitalization per year

    while their legal dependents are

    This Law states that all

    employees must be a member of

    GSIS or SSS which is entitle to

    hospitalization privileges.

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    5. entitled to a total of 45 days

    among them.

    6. Hospitalization privileges include

    medical and surgical services.

    Vasectomy and caesarean

    section are included while

    cosmetic surgery, optometric

    services, psychiatry, normal

    delivery and diagnostic services

    on an out-patient basis are not

    included.

    Dependent parents single members

    are given Medicare benefits if they are

    60 years old and above.

    Presidential Decree 1519 gives

    Medicare benefits to all government

    employees regardless of status of

    appointment. Retirees, regardless of

    age, are also entitled to Medicare

    privileges by virtue of their membership

    in the GSIS or SSS.

    Effective January 1980, Presidential

    Decree No. 1636 requires compulsory

    membership in the GSIS or SSS

    Retirement Fund.

    Presidential Decree No. 626 or the

    Employee Compensation and State

    Insurance Fund provided benefits to

    workers covered by SS or GSIS for

    immediate injury illness or disabilities

    This Law states that all

    employees is required compulsory

    membership in the GSIS orSSS

    Retirement Fund

    This Law states that all

    employees has a benefit to be

    covered with insurance in

    immediate injury illness or

    disabilities.

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    Salient aspects in the Constitution of

    the Philippines affecting the practice of

    nursing include full respect for human

    rights; recognition of the sanctity of

    family life; protection and promotion of

    the rights to form unions, associations or

    societies; making health services

    available to the people at affordable

    cost; protection of working women; right

    of peoples organizations; and

    recognition of the family as the

    foundation of the nation.

    Republic Act 6675 or the Generics Act

    of 1988 is an act to promote, require

    and ensure the production of an

    adequate supply, distribution, use and

    acceptance and drugs and medicines

    identified by their generic names,

    Medicines are prescribed in generics.

    Nurses are the patients advocated.

    Their role is not only as drug

    administrators but also as educators by

    giving information as evaluators

    although monitoring, verifying and

    reporting of usage and problems

    encountered, and as coordinators with

    physician, pharmacists, dentists and

    concerned groups.

    Republic Act 6758 standardizes the

    salaries of government employees

    which includes the nursing personnel.

    This Law states that all

    medicines must be prescribed by

    their generic names.

    This Law states that salaries ofgovernment employees includingnursing personnel must becompensated to position titles,salary grades and schedules

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    Their new position title, salary grades

    and schedules. However, these are still

    under negotiation so that positions of

    equal importance will have the same

    salary grade levels and schedules.

    Republic Act No. 6713, known as the

    Code of Conduct and Ethical

    Standards for Public Official and

    Employees, upholds a time-honored

    principles that public office is a public

    trust.

    It is the policy of the State to promote a

    high standard of ethics in a public

    service. Public officials and employees

    shall discharge their duties with utmost

    responsibility, integrity, competence and

    loyalty, and shall act with patriotism and

    justice. They must least modest lives

    and uphold public interest over personal

    interest.

    Republic Act 7160 or the Local

    Government Code transfers

    responsibilities for delivery of basic

    services and facilities of the national

    government to local government units.

    This involves devolution of powers,

    functions and responsibilities to the local

    government both provincial and

    municipal.

    Another law approved by Pres.

    Corazon C. Aquino on March 26, 1992,

    This Law states that Public

    officials and employees shall

    discharge their duties with utmost

    responsibility, integrity, competence

    and loyalty, and shall act with

    patriotism and justice.

    This Law states that transfers

    responsibilities for delivery of

    basic services and facilities of the

    national government to local

    government units.

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    and authored by Senator Edgardo

    Angara is R.A. 7305 entitled Magna

    Carta for Public Health Workers. Its

    significant objectives are:

    a. To promote and improve the

    social and economic well-

    being of health workers;

    b. To develop their skills and

    capabilities; and

    c. To encourage those qualified

    and with abilities to remain

    government service

    Republic Act 7600 or the Rooming- in

    and Breastfeeding Act of 1992

    provides that babies is born in private

    and government hospitals should be

    roomed-in with their mothers to promote

    breastfeeding and ensure and safe and

    adequate nutrition to children. This is

    enforced by the Milk Code (Executive

    Order No. 51)

    Republic Act 7432 or the Senior

    Citizens Act gives honor and justice to

    our peoples long tradition of giving high

    regard to our elderly. It entitles to our

    elderly to a twenty percent (20%)

    discount in all public establishments

    such as restaurants, pharmacies, public

    utility vehicles and hospitals. It also

    entitles the elderly to free medical anddental check-up and hospitalization in all

    government hospitals.

    Republic Act 9173 Change in the

    Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 from R.A

    7164, The Philippine Nursing Act of

    This Law states that every hospitals

    private ot government must have a

    policy that babies shold be roomed-in

    with mother to promote breastfeeding

    This Law states that allSenior citizens

    of the Republic of the Philippines should

    have 20% discounts in all public

    establishments

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    1998, taken from the Implementing

    Rules and Regulations of RA 9173.

    1. Composition of the Board of

    Nursing The board is now

    composed of a Chairman and six(6) members instead of a

    Chairman and four (4) members.

    2. Submission of names of qualified

    nominees by the Accredited

    Professional Organization (APO)

    to the Commission, three (3)

    nominees per vacancy, not later

    than three months before the

    vacancy.

    3. The commission submits to the

    office of the President two (2)

    nominees per vacancy not later

    than two months before the

    vacancy occurs. The appointment

    must be issued not later than

    thirty (30) days before the

    scheduled licensure examination.

    4. Qualification of Board Members

    4.1 Educational Requirementfor members of the Board is

    not limited to registered nurses

    with Masters degree in nursing

    but also to registered nurses

    with masters degree in

    education, or other allied

    medical profession provided

    that the Chairperson and

    majority of the members are

    holders of a Masters degree innursing.

    4.2 Of the ten years of

    continuous practice of the

    profession prior to the

    appointment, the last five (5)

    years must be in the

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    Philippines. This was not

    specified in RA 7164.

    4.3 The section that states

    that the Board members must

    not be a green card holder (Art

    III Sec. 5e R.A. 7164) does not

    appear in the law.

    5. Powers and Duties of the Board,

    Art. II Sec. II added:

    5.1 Adopt and regulate a Code of

    Ethics and Code of Technical

    Standards for the practice of

    nursing within one year from

    the affectivity of this act.

    5.2 Recognize specialtyorganizations in coordination

    with accredited professional

    organization.

    6. Licensure Examination and

    Registration

    6.1 Specific dates of examination

    have been deleted (RA 7164

    Sec. 14.) Specific dates of

    examination not earlier than

    one (1) month and not laterthan two months after the

    closing of each semestral

    term.

    6.2 Specific age of applicants to

    take the examination to be at

    least eighteen (18) years of

    age has been deleted (RA

    7164 Sec. 13b)

    7. Ratings, Sec. 15 RA 9173

    7.1 Specific number of times an

    examinee may take the

    licensure examination has

    been deleted (RA 7164 Sec.

    16 3rd paragraph).

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    7.2Added: Removal examination shall

    be taken within two (2) years after

    the last failed examination.

    8. Revocation and Suspension of

    Certificate of Registration

    8.1Added: Sec. 23 for violation of RA

    9173, the Implementing Rules and

    Regulations, the Code of Ethics, the

    Code of Technical Standards for

    Nursing Practice, and policies of the

    Board and the Commission.

    8.2Sec. 23g. Added: For practicing the

    profession during the period of

    suspension.

    8.3Period of suspension of the

    certificate of registration/

    professional license not to exceed

    four (4) year.

    9. Rule VI, Nursing Education

    9.1Sec. 26, Rule 1 Added:

    requirement for the inactive nurses

    returning to practice Nurses who

    have not actively practiced the

    profession shall undergo one (1)

    month of didactic training and three(3) months of practicum.

    9.2Sec. 27, Qualifications of Faculty

    Requirement of clinical experience

    in a field of specialization has been

    reduced from three (3) years to one

    (1) year in a field of specialization.

    9.3The Dean of the Colleges of Nursing

    must have at least five (5) years of

    experience in teaching and

    supervising a nursing education

    program. Note: An increase from

    three (3) years as specified in RA

    7164

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    10.Rule V, Nursing Practice

    10.1 Scope of Nursing Duties and

    Responsibilities of the Nurse:

    a. Deleted: Special training in

    intravenous injection

    Note: Nursing Service

    Administrators still require

    formal training in this aspect for

    the safety of the patient, the

    protection of the nurse and of

    the agency/ institution where

    the patient is being treated or

    confined.

    b. Added: Special training for

    suturing the Lacerated

    Perineum Sec 25a

    Note: This is undertaken by the

    Association of Nursing Service

    Administrators of the

    Philippines (ANSAP) with the

    maternal and Child Associations

    of the Philippines (MCNAP).

    c. Added: Observe the Code of

    Ethics and the Code of

    Technical Standards for Nursing

    Practice. Maintain competence

    through continual professional

    education.

    10.2. Qualification of Nursing Service

    Administrators

    a. Sec. 30. Priority in Ap a.1 For

    appointment as a Chief Nurse in

    Public Health Agency, priority shall

    be given to those who have

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    Masters degree in Public Health/ Community

    Nursing.

    a.2 For appointment as a Chief

    Nurse in Military Hospitals, priority

    shall be given to those who have aMasters Degree in Nursing and

    completion of General Staff Course

    (GSC)

    11. Rule VI, Health human Resource

    Production and Utilization Additions:

    11.1 Sec. 23. Comprehensive Nursing

    Specialty Program. The Board is

    mandated to formulate and develop a

    comprehensive nursing specialty program

    that would upgrade the level of skills and

    competency of specialty nurse clinicians

    in the country.

    11.2 Sec. 33. Salary. Minimum base pays

    of nurses in public health institutions shall

    not be lower than the first steps or hiring

    rate prescribed for salary grade 15

    pursuant to RA 6758, otherwise known as

    the Compensation and Classification Actof 1989. For nurses working in Local

    Government units, adjustments in salaries

    shall be in accordance with Sec. 10 of the

    same Act.

    11.3 Sec. 34 Funding for the

    Comprehensive Nursing Specialty

    Program. The annual financial

    requirement to train at least (10) percent

    of the nursing staff of the participatinghospital shall be chargeable against the

    incomes of the Philippine Charity

    Sweepstakes.

    11.4 Sec. 35. Incentives and Benefits.

    Incentives and Benefits shall be limited to

    non- cash benefits such as free hospital

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    care for nurses and their dependents, and

    scholarship grants. As part of the

    improved working condition of nurses,

    the government and private hospitals are

    mandated to maintain the standard

    nurse patient ratio set by the Department

    of Health

    12. Rule VII. Penal and Miscellaneous

    Provisions

    12.1 Penalty for violation of this Act in

    fines has been increased (from not less

    than ten (10) thousand pesos (P10,000)

    nor more than forty thousand pesos

    (P40,000) as specified in RA 7164 ) to not

    less than fifty thousand pesos (P50,000)

    nor more than one hundred thousand

    pesos (P100,000) Imprisonment of not

    less than one (1) year nor more than five

    (5) years from RA 7164 increased from

    not less than one (1) year or more than

    six 6 years, or both fine and imprisonment

    upon the discretion of the Board. Penalty

    and Fine are not only for those who

    practice nursing under the circumstancesprohibited by the Act but also for persons

    or employers of nurses of judicial entitles

    who undertake review classes for foreign

    or local examination without permit from

    the Board; or appointment

    violate the minimum base pay of nurses,

    incentives and benefits; or any provision

    of this Act as implemented by its IRR.

    PRC Resolution No. 2004-17 Series of 2004 re-

    implemented continuing Professional Education

    requiring sixty (60) credit units for three (3)

    years for professionals with bachelors degree.

    Any excess unit earned cannot be carried on to

    the next three-year period except for units

    earned for doctoral and masters degrees. The

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    total CPE units for registered professionals

    without baccalaureate degrees shall be thirty

    (30) units for three (3) years. Any excess shall

    not be carried on to the next three-year period.

    PRC Board of Nursing Resolution No. 14 Feb. 8,1999 promulgated the guidelines for the

    implementation of a Specialty Certification.

    PRC Board Resolution No. 2003-166 amended

    the filling of application of various licensure

    examinations in the regional offices from

    twenty (20) days to thirty (30) days before the

    first day of examination to give sufficient time

    for the Boards in charge in the Central Office to

    tally the report, review the qualifications, check

    the completeness and accuracy of the

    documents thereby ensuring strict compliance

    with the no deferent policy.

    PRC Board of Nursing Resolution No. 2004-200

    series of 2004

    Requires applicants in the licensure

    examination to submit transcript of records

    with scanned pictures and with the remarks

    For Board Examination Purposes only.

    PRC Resolution No. 2004-189 series of 2004

    forfeits the examination fees paid by the

    examinee that failed to report and take the

    scheduled examination.

    Executive Order No. 566 Sept. 8, 2006 directs

    the Commission on Higher Education to

    regulate the establishment and operation of

    review centers and similar entities.

    CHED Memorandum Order No. 49 series of

    2006 implements the rules and regulations in

    governing the operation review centers

    pursuant to Executive Order 266.

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    CHED Memorandum Order No. 13. series

    prohibits higher education institutions from

    forcing their students and graduating students

    to enroll in their own review centers and/or

    review centers of their own preferences.