8 comparative diagnosis

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  • 1.Pedro RuizGalloNATIONAL UNIVERSITYSUBJECT:MEDICALENGLISH

2. GROUP 8: Burga Cueva Jonatan Cabanillas Ventura JorgeChapon Bances Cristhian Torres Tafur KarinaZulueta Santacruz Jaroslav Ziga Callacna Gustavo 3. This disease isThis disease is transmitted by the transmitted by thebite of mosquito Aedes bite of mosquito Aedes aegyptiaegyptiIts an acute infectious Its an acute infectious disease, of rapidlydisease, of rapidly evolving, caused by evolving, caused byFlavivirus Flavivirus WHATS YELLOW FEVER?Its called YELLOW beacause one of the symptoms is jaundice Its called YELLOW beacause one of the symptoms is jaundice 4. DENGUE Dengue is called"break-bone fever" 5. Dengue virus belongs to the family Flaviviridae Dengue virus belongs to the family FlaviviridaeVirus of DENGUE is transmitted by amosquito called Aedes aegypti 6. Cases of Dengue in Peru -- 2011 Cases of Dengue in Peru 2011 29 057 cases*confirmed: 84.22%*15.78% similar. Loreto, Madre de Dios andSan Martin reported 91%of cases. 7. Dengueyellow fever nauseavomiting muscle pain joint painliver Bleeding gumsheadachejaundice damageand nose 8. IN YELLOW FEVER: IN YELLOW FEVER: 9. DIFFERENT SIGNS AND SYMPTOMSBETWEEN YELLOW FEVER AND DENGUE 10. DIFFERENT SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS BETWEEN YELLOW FEVER AND DENGUEIN DENGUE: IN DENGUE:dengue 11. AA specific specificdiagnostic test for dengue diagnostic test for denguefever is needed for rapid fever is needed for rapiddetection, confirmation of detection, confirmation ofacute condition, detection acute condition, detectionof dengue antibodies and of dengue antibodies andseparation of dengue viral separation of dengue viralRNA or protein in tissue RNA or protein in tissuespecimen or serum. specimen or serum. 12. Serological TestsSerological Tests Complex Tests Complex TestsIf there is four times are If there is four times areThere are some complex testsThere are some complex testshigher increase in the higher increase in thecalled complement fixationcalled complement fixationdengue antibodies between dengue antibodies between and neutralising antibodyand neutralising antibodyinitial and later samples, initial and later samples,which are not possible in everywhich are not possible in everythe infection is confirmed the infection is confirmedmedical centre.medical centre.as acute. as acute. DIAGNOSTICTESTMAC-ELISAMAC-ELISADengue Virus IsolationDengue Virus IsolationThe samples collected initially The samples collected initiallySeparation of dengue virus or Separation of dengue virus orand later can be analyzed and later can be analyzeddetecting dengue viral RNA in aa detecting dengue viral RNA inthrough throughHemaggulationHemaggulationpatients sample of serum or patients sample of serum orInhibition (HI) for definite Inhibition (HI) for definitetissue gives aaconfirmation of the tissue gives confirmation of theconfirmation or denial of acute confirmation or denial of acuteinfection. infection.dengue infection. dengue infection. 13. Tests Used for a Yellow Fever Diagnosis If the doctor thinks a person is at risk forIf the doctor thinks a person is at risk for yellow fever, he or she can order certain tests.yellow fever, he or she can order certain tests. Blood tests Cerebrospinal fluid testsElectrocardiograms (EKGs).To make aadefinitive diagnosis of yellow fever, the doctor will draw aa To make definitive diagnosis of yellow fever, the doctor will drawblood sample and send it to aacommercial or public health laboratory blood sample and send it to commercial or public health laboratoryfor confirmation. for confirmation.