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7/29/2019 8 WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Westernpart 8
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 21
GV15: Yamen ()()
In the posterior region of the neck, in the
epessio supeio o he spious pocess
of the second cervical vertebra (C2), on the
poseio mei lie.
Note: After locating GV16, GV15 is lo-
cated 0.5 B-cun inferior to GV16.
GV16: Fengfu ()
In the posterior region of the neck, directly
ieio o he exel occipil poube-
ce, i he epessio bewee he pe-
zius muscles.
Note: With the head slightly extended in
he see posiio, loose he pezius
muscle, he move supeioly om he
mipoi o he poseio hilie o he oc-
cipil boe, gV16 will be ou.
GV15
GV16
spinous processof the secondcervical vertebra(C2)
posterior hairline trapeziusmuscle
trapeziusmuscle
externaloccipitalprotuberance
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goveo Vessel212
GV17: Naohu (,)
O he he, i he epessio supeio o
he exel occipil poubece.
Note: GV17 is located in the depression at
the intersection of two imaginary lines: the
veicl lie o he poseio mei lie
he hoizol lie o he supeio bo-
e o he exel occipil poubece,
he sme level s BL9.
GV18: Qiangjian ()
O he he, 4 B-cu supeio o he pose-
io hilie, o he poseio mei lie.
Note: GV18 is located in the depression 1.5
B-cu supeio o gV17.
GV17
GV18
externaloccipitalprotuberance
posteriorhairline
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 21
GV19: Houding ()()
On the head, 5.5 B-cun superior to the pos-
eio hilie, o he poseio mei lie.
Note: GV19 is located 1.5 B-cun posterior
o gV20.
GV20: Baihui ()
On the head, 5 B-cun superior to the ante-
io hilie, o he eio mei lie.
Note 1: GV20 is located in the depression
1 B-cu eio o he mipoi o he lie
om he eio hilie o he poseio
hilie.
Note 2: When the ears are folded, GV20 is
loce he mipoi o he coeci
lie bewee he uicul pices.
GV19
GV20
posteriorhairline
auricularapex
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goveo Vessel214
GV21: Qianding ()
On the head, 3.5 B-cun superior to the an-
eio hilie, o he eio mei lie.
Note: GV21 is located at the midpoint of
he lie coeci gV20 gV22.
GV22: Xinhui ()()
O he he, 2 B-cu supeio o he e-
io hilie, o he eio mei lie.
GV21
GV22
anteriorhairline
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 21
GV23: Shangxing
O he he, 1 B-cu supeio o he e-
io hilie, o he eio mei lie.
GV24: Shenting()
On the head, 0.5 B-cun superior to the an-
eio hilie, o he eio mei lie.
Note: When the anterior hairline is unclear
or changed, GV 24 is located 3.5 B-cun su-
peio o he mipoi bewee he meil
es o he eyebows.
GV23
GV24
anteriorhairline
anteriorhairline
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goveo Vessel216
GV25: Suliao()
O he ce, he ip o he ose.
GV26: Shuigou ()
O he ce, he mipoi o he philum
milie.
Remarks: Alternative location for GV26 -
a he jucio o he uppe oe hi
lowe wo his o he philum milie.
GV25
GV26
philtrum
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 21
GV27: Duiduan ()
O he ce, he mipoi o he ubecle
o he uppe lip.
GV28: Yinjiao ()
O he ce, he jucio o he eulum
o he uppe lip wih he uppe um.
Note: With the head extended in the seated
posue he uppe lip lie, gV28 is
loce he jucio o he eulum o
he uppe lip wih he uppe um.
GV27
GV28
upper gumfrenulum of theupper lip
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 21
COnCEPtIOn VESSEL
()
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Cocepio Vessel220
CV1: Huiyin ()()
I he peiel eio, he mipoi o
he lie coeci he us wih he pose-
io boe o he scoum i mles he
poseio commissue o lbium mjois i
emles.
Note: CV1 is located midway between the
us he eil o, wih he subjec
lying on the side or in knee-chest position.
CV2: Qugu()
O he lowe bome, supeio o he pu-
bic symphysis, o he eio mei lie.
CV1
CV2
anus
anus
pubic symphysis
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 22
CV3: Zhongji ()
O he lowe bome, 4 B-cu ieio o
he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio
mei lie.
CV4: Guanyuan (,)
O he lowe bome, 3 B-cu ieio o
he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio
mei lie.
CV3
CV4
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Cocepio Vessel222
CV5: Shimen ()
O he lowe bome, 2 B-cu ieio o
he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio
mei lie.
CV6: Qihai(,)()
On the lower abdomen, 1.5 B-cun inferior
o he cee o he umbilicus, o he e-
io mei lie.
CV5
CV6
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 22
CV7: Yinjiao ()
O he lowe bome, 1 B-cu ieio o
he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio
mei lie.
CV8: Shenque()()
O he uppe bome, i he cee o he
umbilicus.
CV7
CV8
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Cocepio Vessel224
CV9: Shuifen
O he uppe bome, 1 B-cu supeio o
he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio
mei lie.
CV10: Xiawan
O he uppe bome, 2 B-cu supeio o
he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio
mei lie.
CV9
CV10
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 22
CV11: Jianli
O he uppe bome, 3 B-cu supeio o
he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio
mei lie.
CV12: Zhongwan
O he uppe bome, 4 B-cu supeio o
he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio
mei lie.
Note: CV12 is located at the midpoint of
he lie coeci he xiphisel juc-
io he cee o umbilicus.
CV11
CV12
xiphisternaljunction
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Cocepio Vessel226
CV13: Shangwan
On the upper abdomen, 5 B-cun superior to
he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio
mei lie.
CV14: Juque ()
O he uppe bome, 6 B-cu supeio o
he cee o he umbilicus, o he eio
mei lie.
CV13
CV14
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 22
CV15: Jiuwei ()
O he uppe bome, 1 B-cu ieio
o he xiphisel jucio, o he eio
mei lie.
CV16: Zhongting
I he eio hocic eio, he mi-
poi o he xiphisel jucio, o he
eio mei lie.
CV15
CV16
xiphisternaljunction
xiphisternaljunction
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Cocepio Vessel228
CV17: Danzhong
I he eio hocic eio, he sme
level s he ouh iecosl spce, o he
eio mei lie.
CV18: Yutang
I he eio hocic eio, he sme
level s he hi iecosl spce, o he
eio mei lie.
CV17
CV18
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 22
CV19: Zigong ()
I he eio hocic eio, he sme
level s he seco iecosl spce, o he
eio mei lie.
CV20: Huagai ()()
I he eio hocic eio, he sme
level as the rst intercostal space, on the
eio mei lie.
CV19
CV20
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Cocepio Vessel230
CV21: Xuanji ()
I he eio hocic eio, 1 B-cu
ieio o he supsel oss, o he
eio mei lie.
Note: CV21 is located 1 B-cun inferior to
CV22.
CV22: Tiantu
In the anterior region of the neck, in the
cee o he supsel oss, o he
eio mei lie.
Note: CV22 is located in the depression
miwy bewee he meil es o ech
clvicle.
CV21
CV22
suprasternalfossa
suprasternalfossa
clavicle
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 23
CV23: Lianquan
In the anterior region of the neck, superior
o supeio boe o hyoi cile, i
he epessio supeio o he hyoi boe,
o he eio mei lie.
Note: With the head slightly extended, the
hyoi ubecle c be plpe bewee he
mible he hyoi cile.
CV24: Chengjiang ()
O he ce, i he epessio i he cee
o he meolbil sulcus.
CV23
CV24
mandible
hyoid bone
thyroidcartilage
mentolabial sulcus
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 23
rEfErEnCES
1. World Health Organization Regional Ofce for the Western Pacic,
S acupucue nomeclue, WPrO, Mil, Philippies, 1991
2. World Health Organization Regional Ofce for the Western Pacic,
S acupucue nomeclue, 2 eiio, WPrO, Mil, Philippies, 1993
3. World Health Organization Regional Ofce for the Western Pacic, WHO Interna-
tional Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacic Region,
WPrO, Mil, Philippies, 2007
4. ,, , , 19565. ,,,,1996
6. , , , , 19587. ,,,,1996
8. ,, , , 19559. (GB 12346-90), , , 1990
10. The National Standard of the Peoples Republic of China, Locations of Points, Stan-
s Pess o Chi, Beiji, 1990
11. State Standard of the Peoples Republic of China, THE LOCATION OF POINTS,
foei Lues Pess, Beiji, 1990
12. , -
, , , 1990
13. ,,,,200214. , , , , 2004
15. (, , , , 1989
16. , , , , 19271998
17. , , , , 1939197618. , , , , 1955 (1983)
19. , , , , 1972
20. , , , , 19772003
21. , , , , 1984
7/29/2019 8 WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Westernpart 8
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reeeces234
22. , , , , , 2000
23. , , ,, 1974
24. , (), ,, 198825. , , ,, 1991
26. , , ,, 2003
27. Deadman P, Baker K, Al-khafaji M, A Manual of Acupuncture, Journal of Chinese
Meicie Publicio, Clioi, 1998
28. Drake RL, Vogl W, Mitchell AWM, Grays Anatomy for Students, Elsevier Churchill
Livingstone, 2005
29. Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT), International Anatomical
temioloy, geoe thieme Vel, 1998
30. Hecker HU et al,z Color Atlas of Acupuncture, Thieme, Stuttgart, 2001
31. ISO/IEC diecives, P 2, rules o he sucue i o Ieiol S-
s, 2004
32. Lo a, acupoi Locio guie, Esem, Misv, 2000
33. Lumley J, Suce aomy, 3 Eiio, Elsevie Chuchill Livisoe, 2006
34. Tixa S, Atlas of Palpatory Anatomy of Limbs and Trunk, Icon Learning Systems,
new Jesey, 2003
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 23
annEX
______annEX 1
______
1St InfOrMaL COnSULtatIOn On dEVELOPMEnt Of
IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,
In ManILa, PHILIPPInES, OCtOBEr 2003
TEMPORARY ADVISERS
CHIna Poesso W Xuei
Poesso Hu Loxi
JAPAN Dr Yukio KUROSU
Professor Tadashi YANO
REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kang Sung-keel
Professor Kim Yong-suk
OBSErVEr
JaPan Poesso Kiichio tSUtanI
rESPOnSIBLE OffICErS
d Choi Seu-hoo
reiol avise i tiiol Meicie
WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce
7/29/2019 8 WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Westernpart 8
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aex236
d Che Ke
WR/South Pacic
WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce
Deliberation
Identied the willingness of developing WHO standard of acupuncture point
locios
discusse couy eos me o sizio o cupucue poi locios
discusse he clssicl ocumes
discusse he s mesuemes
discusse escipio o s poi locios
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 23
______annEX 2
______
2nd InfOrMaL COnSULtatIOn On dEVELOPMEnt Of
IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,
In BEIJIng, CHIna, MarCH 2004
TEMPORARY ADVISERS
CHIna Poesso W Xuei
Poesso Li di
Poesso Hu Loxi
JaPan Poesso Shuichi KataI
Dr Kenji KOBAYASHI
Dr Hisatsuku URAYAMA
REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kang Sung-keel
Professor Kim Yong-suk
Poesso Lee Hye-ju
OBSErVErS
CHINA Professor Jin Zhigao
JaPan Poesso Shoji SHInOHara
rESPOnSIBLE OffICEr
d Choi Seu-hoo
reiol avise i tiiol Meicie
WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce
Deliberation
Conrmed the principles and methods for locating acupuncture points
1. the body landmarks and surface remarks for locating acupuncture points
2. he popoiol mesuemes
3. he mehos o escibi s poi locios
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aex238
______annEX 3
______
3rd InfOrMaL COnSULtatIOn On dEVELOPMEnt Of
IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,
IN KYOTO, JAPAN, OCTOBER 2004
TEMPORARY ADVISERS
CHIna Poesso W Xuei
Poesso Hu Loxi
Ms Siu We
JaPan Poesso Shuichi KataI
Dr Kenji KOBAYASHI
Dr Hisatsuku URAYAMA
REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kang Sung-keel
Professor Kim Yong-suk
Poesso Lee Hye-ju
UnItEd KIngdOM Poesso niel Wisem
OBSErVErS
JaPan Poesso Shoji SHInOHara
Poesso Shuji SaKagUCHI
Professor Yasuhiro KAWAHARA
REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Yim Yun-kyoung
rESPOnSIBLE OffICEr
d Choi Seu-hoo
reiol avise i tiiol Meicie
WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce
Deliberation
Identied 92 acupuncture points which have different locations among the Member
Ses
Se o eview 92 coovesil pois
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 23
______annEX 4
______
1St taSK fOrCE tEaM MEEtIng On dEVELOPMEnt Of
IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,
IN BEIJING, CHINA, FEBRUARY 2005
TEMPORARY ADVISERS
CHIna Poesso Hu Loxi
JaPan Poesso Shuichi KataI
REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kim Yong-suk
OBSErVErS
CHIna Poesso W Xuei
Professor Jin Zhigao
rESPOnSIBLE OffICEr
d Choi Seu-hoo
reiol avise i tiiol Meicie
WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce
Deliberation
Reviewed 12 controversial points out of 269 non-controversial points afrmed in
Kyoo meei
Conrmed 80 points out of formerly reviewed 92 controversial points
reviewe 18 pois omie i Kyoo meei
reviewe 8 emii coovesil pois
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aex240
______ANNEX 5
______
4tH InfOrMaL COnSULtatIOn On dEVELOPMEnt Of
IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,
IN DAEJEON, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, APRIL 2005
TEMPORARY ADVISERS
CHIna Poesso W Xuei
Poesso Hu Loxi
Professor Jin Zhigao
Professor Wu Zhongchao
JaPan Poesso Shuichi KataI
Dr Kenji KOBAYASHI
Poesso Shoji SHInOHara
Dr Hisatsuku URAYAMA
REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kang Sung-keel
Professor Kim Yong-suk
Poesso Lee Hye-ju
d Koo Su-e
OBSErVErS
CHINA Dr Tan Yuansheng
JAPAN Professor Yasuhiro KAWAHARA
Poesso Shuji SaKagUCHI
d Mueoi SaItOH
M toshimisu KatOrI
REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Yim Yun-kyoung
Professor Park Hi-joon
Poesso Lee S-hoo
Poesso So Ho-sub
rESPOnSIBLE OffICEr
d Choi Seu-hoo
reiol avise i tiiol Meicie
WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce
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WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 24
Deliberation
reviewe he emii coovesil pois wih 24 pois suese by Chiese
expes
discusse ch, ex moel
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aex242
______annEX 6
______
2nd taSK fOrCE tEaM MEEtIng On dEVELOPMEnt Of
IntErnatIOnaL Standard Of aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS,
IN BEIJING, CHINA, AUGUST 2005
TEMPORARY ADVISERS
CHIna Poesso Hu Loxi
JaPan Poesso Shuichi KataI
REPUBLIC OF KOREA Professor Kim Yong-suk
OBSErVEr
CHIna Poesso W Xuei
rESPOnSIBLE OffICEr
d Choi Seu-hoo
reiol avise i tiiol Meicie
WHO Western Pacic Regional Ofce
Deliberation
reviewe he expessios o 269 o-coovesil pois