8200 Compressor Installation, Operation and Service Instructions · 2013-01-30 · Introduction 8200 Compressor General Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions 8040353 Brooks

8200 CompressorInstallation, Operation and

Service Instructions

8040353 Revision AA

8200 CompressorInstallation, Operation and Service Manual

Brooks Automation8040353 Revision AA

Information provided within this document is subject to change without notice, and although believed to be accurate, Brooks Automation assumes no responsibility for any errors, omissions, or inaccuracies.

AcuLigner™, Align™, AquaTran™, AutoTeach™, ATR™, AXM™, Basic Blue™, BiSymmetrik™, CenterSmart™, Cool Solutions™, Crate to Operate™, e-RMA™, e-Spares™, e-Volution™, FastRegen™, FIXLOAD™, FrogLeg™, InLigner™, InCooler™, Interface™, Jet Engine™, LowProfile™, M2 Nano™, Mini-Ion™, PASIV™, PowerPak™, PerformanceBlue™, PowerPak™, PowerTools™, QuadraFly™, Radius™, Radient™, Radient Express™, Reliance™, Reliance ATR™, RetroEase™, SCARA™, SmartPM™, SPOTLevel™, Synetics™, The New Pathway to Productivity™, Time Optimized Trajectory™, Time Optimal Trajectory™, Time Optimized Path™, TopCooler™, TopLigner™, Ultimate Blue™, VAC-407™, VacuTran™, Vacuum Quality Monitor™, VQM™, Vacuum Quality Index™, VQI™, and the Brooks logo are trademarks of Brooks Automation, Inc. AcuTran®, AquaTrap®, Conductron®, Convectron®, the Cool Solutions logo, Cryodyne®, Cryotiger®, Cryo-Torr®, Fusion®, GOLDLink®, Granville-Phillips®, Guardian®, GUTS®, Helix®, Jet®, Leapfrog®, MagnaTran®, MapTrak®, Marathon®, Marathon 2®, Marathon Express®, Micro-Ion®, MiniConvectron®, On-Board®, Polycold®, Razor®, Simplicity Solutions®, the Simplicity Solutions logo, Stabil-Ion®, TrueBlue®, TurboPlus®, Vision®, Zaris®, and the Brooks Automation logo are registered U.S. trademarks of Brooks Automation, Inc. All other trademarks are properties of their respective owners.

© 2013 Brooks Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information included in this manual is Proprietary Information of Brooks Automation and is provided for the use of Brooks Automation customers only and cannot be used for distribution, reproduction, or sale without the express written permission of Brooks Automation. This information may be incorporated into the user’s documentation, however any changes made by the user to this information is the responsibility of the user.

For Technical Support:

Visit us online: www.brooks.com

January 11, 2013 Part Num 8040353 Revision AA

This technology is subject to United States export Administration Regulations and authorized to the destination only; diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited.

Printed in the U.S.A.

Location GUTS® Contact Number

North America+1-800-FOR-GUTS (1-800-367-4887)+1-978-262-2900

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http://www.brooks.com

8200 Compressor ContentsInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions

Brooks Automation 8040353Revision AA iii

Contents

Introduction

General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2

Installation, Operation and Servicing Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

Safety

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2

Signal Word Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3

Safety Shape Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

Inspection

The Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2

Installation

Compressor Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2

Preparing the Compressor Input-Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2

Final Preparation of Compressor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8

Connecting the Compressor to the Cold Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9

Maintenance Procedures

Scheduled Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2

Contents 8200 CompressorInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions

8040353 Brooks Automationiv Revision AA

Unscheduled Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6

Helium Circuit Decontamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-9

Appendices

Appendix A: Customer Brooks Automation Technical Support Information. . .6-2

Appendix B: Troubleshooting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3

Appendix C: Electrical Schematics for 8200 Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-7

Appendix D: Components in the Electrical Control Module of the 8200 Compressor6-10

Appendix E: Flow Diagrams for 8200 Air-Cooled and Water-Cooled Compressors6-12

Appendix F: Additional Cooling Water Quality Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-15

8200 Compressor FiguresInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions

Brooks Automation 8040353Revision AA v

Figures

1-1 Air and Water Cooled 8200 Compressor Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-31-2 Component Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4

4-1 Electrical Terminal Enclosure with Cover in Place. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-44-2 Assembly of Conductors to Terminal Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-44-3 8200 Compressor Cooling Water Flow and Pressure Requirements . . . . .4-74-4 8200 Compressor Water Cooling Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-74-5 Typical 8200 Compressor Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10

5-1 Adjusting the Self-Sealing Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-35-2 Disconnecting/Connecting the Adsorber Self-Sealing Coupling. . . . . . . .5-35-3 Removing the Adsorber from the Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-4

6-1 8200 Compressor Electrical Schematic part number 8032563P001 . . . . . .6-86-2 8200 Compressor Electrical Schematic part number 8032564P001 . . . . . .6-96-3 Components in the Electrical Control Chassis of the 8200 Compressor

Three-Phase Scott-T Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-106-4 Components in the Electrical Control Chassis of the 8200 Compressor

Single-Phase RC Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-116-5 Flow Diagram of the 8200 (Air-Cooled) Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-136-6 Flow Diagram of the 8200 (Water-Cooled) Compressor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-14

Figures 8200 CompressorInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions

8040353 Brooks Automationvi Revision AA

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

8200 Compressor TablesInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions

Brooks Automation 8040353Revision AA vii

Tables

1-1 Power Requirements (Steady-State Conditions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-51-2 General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5

2-1 Safety Signal Words. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-32-2 Safety Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

4-1 Cooling Water Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6

6-1 Compressor Troubleshooting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-36-2 Additional Cooling Water Quality Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-15

Tables 8200 CompressorInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions

8040353 Brooks Automationviii Revision AA


8200 CompressorInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions

Brooks Automation 8040353Revision AA 1-1

1 Introduction

Overview

This chapter describes this manual and the compressor, including specifications.

Chapter Contents

General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2

Installation, Operation and Servicing Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

Introduction 8200 CompressorGeneral Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions

8040353 Brooks Automation1-2 Revision AA

General

The manual provides instructions for installing, operating and servicing the 8200 Compressor. This compressor is available in two versions: air-cooled, part number 8032549G001/G002 and water cooled, part number 803255G001/G002.

If you are installing or operating a Cryo-Torr or On-Board System you should also have available the appropriate cryopump or refrigerator.

When you purchase a system, you will receive two manuals necessary for system installation.

8200 Compressor IntroductionInstallation, Operation, and Service InstructionsInstallation, Operation and Servicing In-


Installation, Operation and Servicing Instructions

Installation, Operation and Servicing Instructions for your 8200 Compressor provide easily accessible information. All personnel with installation, operation, and servicing responsibilities should become familiar with the contents of these instructions to ensure high quality, safe, reliable performance.

Figure 1-1: Air and Water Cooled 8200 Compressor Dimensions

Air Cooled

Water Cooled

Introduction 8200 CompressorInstallation, Operation and Servicing InstructionsInstallation, Operation, and Service In-


Figure 1-2: Component Locations

16

151413

17

18

10

11

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8

9

Rear View - Water CooledRear View - Air Cooled

Front View - Air and Water Cooled

1. Compressor Input Power Block

2. Cold Head Power Receptacle

3. On-Board Power Receptacle

4. Helium Gas Fitting and Charge Valve

5. Helium Supply Pressure Gauge

6. Helium Gas Return Connector

12

10. Cooling Water Output

11. Cooling Water Input

12. Rear Plate

13. 50/60 Hz Frequency Selector Switch

14. 208/220 Voltage Range Selector Switch

15. Resettable Circuit Breakers

LEGEND

8200 Compressor IntroductionInstallation, Operation, and Service InstructionsInstallation, Operation and Servicing In-


Table 1-1: Power Requirements (Steady-State Conditions)

Part Number Cooling Phase HzOperating

Voltage Range

Nominal Operating

Current

Rated Full Load / Locked

Current

8032549G001 AirAir

33

5060

180-220198-250

10A10A 12/30A

8032549G002 AirAir

11

5060

180-220198-250

10A10A 12/30A

8032550G001 WaterWater

33

5060

180-220198-250

8.5A8.5A 12/30A

8032550G002 WaterWater

11

5060

180-220198-250

8.5A8.5A 12/30A

*See the nameplate on the back of the compressor for more details.

Table 1-2: General Specifications

Specification Description

Weight 150 lbs (68 kg) max.

Weight (shipping)

155 lbs (70 kg) max.

Power consumption

2.0 kw, nominal operating(water), 2.1 kw nominal operat-ing (air)

Compressor input-power cable

(customer-supplied)

Recommended type SO-4 conductor, 600V, neoprene jacket and 14-gauge wire.Install per Appendix C: Electrical Schematics for 8200 Compressor on page 6-8, Electrical Schematic diagram, ensuring compliance with all national, state and local standards.

Helium pressure Static: 245-255 psig (1688-1757 kPa) at 70 to 80°F (21 to 27°C)Supply: nominal operation: 270-290 psig (1860-2000 kPa) at operating temperature.

Ambient operating temperature range

50 to 100°F (10 to 38°C)

Introduction 8200 CompressorInstallation, Operation and Servicing InstructionsInstallation, Operation, and Service In-


Interface Cold head power receptacle: Mates with plug on cold head power cable.On-Board power receptacle: Mates with plug on cold-head power cable.Compressor input-power terminal block enclosure: Mates with input power cable, fabricated by customer or avail-able from BROOKS-Cryogenics.Gas-supply connector: 1/2-inch self-sealing couplingGas-return connector: 1/2-inch self-sealing coupling

Adsorber service schedule

Replace every 12 months.

Cooling water require-ments (water cooled

only)

100°F (38°C) maximum discharge temperatureRefer to Table 1-1 on page 1-5, Figure 1-1 on page 1-3, and Figure 1-2 on page 1-4, for parameters.

Table 1-2: General Specifications (Continued)

Specification Description



2 Safety

Overview

This section describes safety conventions for the Brooks Automation Product. All personnel involved in the operation or maintenance of the product must be familiar with the safety precautions outlined in this section.

NOTE: These safety recommendations are basic guidelines. If the facility where the Prod-uct is installed has additional safety guidelines they should be followed as well, along with the applicable national and international safety codes.

Chapter Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2

Signal Word Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3

Safety Shape Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

Safety 8200 CompressorIntroduction Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions


Introduction

Follow all safety precautions during installation, normal operation, and when servic-ing BROOKS-Cryogenics products.

This chapter explains the safety conventions used throughout this manual. BROOKS-Cryogenics uses a specific format for cautions and warnings, which includes standard signal words and safety shapes.

See also the Customer Support appendix or call your local Customer Support Center for assistance.

8200 Compressor SafetyInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Signal Word Descriptions


Signal Word Descriptions

All cautions and warnings contain signal words, which call attention to safety mes-sages and designate the degree of hazard seriousness. The following table shows the signal words and their meanings that may be used in this document.

Table 2-1: Safety Signal Words

Term Example Definition

CAUTION

A signal word that indicates a situa-tion or unsafe practice, which if not avoided may result in equipment damage. A CAUTION is highlighted in yellow.

CAUTION

A signal word accompanied by a safety shape that indicates a poten-tially hazardous situation or unsafe practice. If not avoided, the action may result in minor or moderate personal injury or equipment damage. A CAUTION is highlighted in yellow.

WARNING

A signal word accompanied by a safety shape that indicates indicates a potentially hazardous situation. If not avoided, the action may result in serious injury or death. A WARNING is highlighted in orange.

Safety 8200 CompressorSafety Shape Descriptions Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions


Safety Shape Descriptions

All cautions and warnings contain safety shapes, which have specific safety mean-ings. The following table shows some of the safety shapes used in this document and their meanings.

References

For more information about safety standards, see the following documents:

• ISO 7010: 2003(E), Graphic symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Safety signs used in workplaces and public areas

• ISO 3864-1: 2002(E), Graphic symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas

Table 2-2: Safety Shapes

Example Term Shape Definition

General WarningIndicates a general hazard. Details about this hazard appear in the safety notice explanation.

High Voltage Indicates a high voltage hazard.

Hot Surface Indicates a surface is hot enough to cause discomfort or a burn.



3 Inspection

Overview

This chapter details unpacking the compressor.

A High-Vacuum Pump or Refrigerator System is packaged in separate cartons for each major component. An Installation, Operation, and Servicing Manual is included in the carton for the component packaged in that carton.

Chapter Contents

The Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2

Inspection 8200 CompressorThe Compressor Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions


The Compressor

On receipt, remove the 8200 Compressor from its shipping carton and inspect the compressor for evidence of damage as described in this Section.

1. Unpack and remove the compressor from its shipping carton.

2. Check the carton contents. It should contain:

a. 8200 Compressor (air cooled or water cooled).

b. Compressor Manual part number 8040353.

3. After unpacking, inspect the compressor for evidence of damage as follows:

c. Inspect the compressor overall exterior for damage.

d. Report damage to the shipper at once.

e. Retain shipping cartons for storage or return shipment.

When installing your system, BROOKS recommends that as you unpack a component, you perform an inspection and the necessary tasks for system installation for the component according to the manual included with the com-ponent. Final system installation and operation will be performed following procedures in the high-vacuum pump or refrigerator manual.

4. Check the helium pressure gauge. The gauge should indicate 250 psig (1725 kPa) minimum at 70°F. If additional gas pressure is required, follow the instructions in Helium Circuit Decontamination on page 5-9.



4 Installation

Overview

This chapter provides complete installation procedures for the Brooks Automation Product.

Chapter Contents

Compressor Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2

Preparing the Compressor Input-Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2Cooling Water Requirements (Water-Cooled Compressors Only) . . . . . .4-4Cooling Water: General Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5Cooling Water: Flow and Pressure Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6Cooling Water: Heat Load and Temperature Rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7

Final Preparation of Compressor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8

Connecting the Compressor to the Cold Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9

Installation 8200 CompressorCompressor Installation Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions


Compressor Installation

Installation of your compressor requires no special tools other than those supplied in the Installation and Scheduled Maintenance Tool Kit.

Preparing the Compressor Input-Power Cable

To supply input power to the 8200 compressor requires the fabrication of a 600-volt power cable that has an SO-4 conductor, 600-volt rating neoprene jacket and 14-gauge or 2.3 mm2 wire.

Unit must be wired by an authorized electrician in accordance with the national Elec-trical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70-1987, as well as the local codes. This shall include instal-lation of a readily accessible disconnect device into the fixed wiring supplying power.

An insulated earthing conductor that is identical in size, insulation material and thick-ness to the earth and unearth branch circuit supply conductors, except that it is green with or without one or more yellow stripes is to be installed as part of the branch cir-cuit which supplies the unit or system. The earthing conductor described is to be con-nected to the earth at the service equipment, or supplied by a separately derived system at the supply transformer or generator.

Proceed as follows:

1. Prepare the input power cable by terminating each of the four conductors with a #10 ring terminal. Follow the terminal manufacturer’s instructions to insure proper crimping.

2. Disassemble the electrical terminal enclosure cover, mounted on the compres-sor rear panel, as shown in Figure 4-1 on page 4-4. Remove the two screws securing the cover and lift it off.

3. If necessary, back off strain relief screws.

High Voltage

High voltage electric shock could cause severe injury or loss of life.

Do not connect the compressor to the power source at this time. Complete the preparation and panel reinstallation before electrically connecting the compressor.

8200 Compressor InstallationInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Preparing the Compressor Input-Power


4. Thread input power cable end up through the strain relief into the enclosure.

5. Attach the power conductors onto the appropriate terminals of the terminal block.

a. For three-phase hookups, attach the three power leads to terminals X, Y and Z.

b. For single-phase hookups, attach the two power leads to terminals X and Y. DO NOT USE TERMINAL Z.

6. Tighten all terminals to 18-22 in.-lbs. torque.

7. Tighten down screws on strain relief.

8. Remount the terminal enclosure cover and secure with two screws.

9. Refer to Final Preparation of Compressor on page 4-8 for correct phasing checkout procedure.

Equipment Damage

To avoid damaging the power cable, ensure that strain relief is tightened down on the outer insulation of the input power cable, and that the cable does not slide.

High Voltage


Ensure that the ground wire is grounded and uninterrupted.

Installation 8200 CompressorPreparing the Compressor Input-Power Cable Installation, Operation, and Service In-


Figure 4-1: Electrical Terminal Enclosure with Cover in Place

Figure 4-2: Assembly of Conductors to Terminal Block

Cooling Water Requirements (Water-Cooled Compressors Only)

If flexible water hose connections are used, install the barbed fittings supplied with the compressor on the input and output connections:

1. Apply a light coating of standard plumbing thread sealant on the barbed fitting threads.

Cover Screws

Power Cable

Ground Screw

X

Y

Z (not used for single phase)



2. Tighten fittings on 1/2-inch FPT input and 1/2-inch FPT output connections. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN.

3. Connect flexible hoses to the fittings and secure with hose clamps.

If hard piping is desired, install the water lines directly onto the compressor 1/2-inch FPT input and output connections. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN.

Cooling Water: General Considerations

• Cooling water must meet flow and pressure requirements. See Cooling Water: Flow and Pressure Requirements on page 4-6.

• To conserve water, the shut off the cooling water when the compressor is not running.

NOTE: If cooling water below 45°F (7°C) runs through the compressor while the compres-sor is not operating, the compressor oil will change viscosity and thicken, causing the compressorto overheat and shut off at startup. In this event, repeatedly restart the compressor, allowing it to run until it has shut off several times. The oil tem-perature will rise and then the compressor will run continuously.

• Drain and purge water from the compressor before shipping it back to the fac-tory or subjecting it to freezing conditions. Purge water from the compressor by blowing compressed air, regulated between 30 to 40 psig (200 to 275 kPa) into the compressor output connection, and allow water to exit from the water input connection.

Equipment Damage

To avoid damaging adjacent equipment, check water connections for leaks.

Installation 8200 CompressorPreparing the Compressor Input-Power Cable Installation, Operation, and Service In-


Cooling Water: Flow and Pressure Requirements

Use Figure 4-1 on page 4-4 and Figure 4-4 on page 4-7 to determine the minimum acceptable cooling water supply pressure at different flow rates and temperatures

Table 4-1: Cooling Water Specifications

Parameter Value

Maximum Inlet Temperature 90º F (32º C)

Minimum Inlet Temperature 50º F (10º C)

Flow Rate 1.0 ± 0.5 gpm (3.8 ± 1.9 lpm)

Pressure Drop (inlet-to-outlet) approximately3.5 psig differential

Min. / max. Inlet Presure 5 to 100 psi (6.9 bars)

Alkalinity 7.0 - 8.7 pH

Calcium Carbonate < 75 ppm

Resistivity < 100 k Ohm - cm

NOTE: Water conditioning may be required for applications not meeting these requirements. Additional parameters appear in Appendix F: Additional Cooling Water Quality Parameterson page 6-16.



Figure 4-3: 8200 Compressor Cooling Water Flow and Pressure Requirements

Figure 4-4: 8200 Compressor Water Cooling Requirements

Cooling Water: Heat Load and Temperature Rise

Heat load to facility water is approximately 5000 Btu/hr, or 1500 Watts. With a 1.0 GPM water flow this translates to an approximate water temperature rise of 10ºF (5.6ºC)

0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.50 1.75 2.00

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Min

imum

Req

uired

wat

er Pre

ssu

re (PSIG

)

Water Flowrate (GPM)

AllowableOperatingRange

at min. water flowrate

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.50 1.75 2.00

Water

Supply Tem

pera

ture

(ºF

)

Water Flowrate (GPM)

AllowableOperatingRange

Installation 8200 CompressorFinal Preparation of Compressor Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions


Final Preparation of Compressor

1. Using a voltmeter, measure the phase-to-phase voltage from the power source. Compare this voltage to Table 4-1 and position the voltage range selector switch to the “208V” or “220V” position as required. Also, set the frequency selector switch to the 50 Hz or 60 Hz position, as appropriate. See Figure 1-2 on page 1-4 for location of selector switches.

2. Ensure that water is turned on for the water-cooled compressor.

3. Set the compressor ON/OFF switch (3) to OFF. Connect the input-power cable to the power source Refer to Table 1-1 on page 1-5, for electrical power require-ments.

4. Turn the compressor switch to the ON position and allow the compressor to run for 15 minutes to stabilize the oil circuit. Make sure that the compressor fan operates freely in the air-cooled compressor.

5. Switch off the compressor and disconnect the input-power cable.

6. Install the compressor in its permanent location on a level surface. Air cooled units must have a minimum clearance of 12 inches at the front and back for adequate airflow.

Table 4-1: Voltage Specifications

Operating Voltage Range60 Hz 50 Hz

Voltage Adjustment

Switch S1 Position

198-212 180-212 208V

213-250 213-220 220V

8200 Compressor InstallationInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Connecting the Compressor to the Cold


Connecting the Compressor to the Cold Head

Make the connections between the cryopump and compressor. See Figure 4-5 on page 4-10.

1. Remove dust plugs and caps from the supply fittings and return lines, com-pressor, and cold head. Check all fittings.

2. Connect the helium-gas return line from the gas-return connector on the rear of the compressor to the gas-return connector on the cold head.

3. Connect the helium-gas supply line from the gas-supply connector on the rear of the compressor to the gas-supply connector on the cold head.

4. Attach the supply and return line identification decals (BROOKS-Cryogenics supplied) to their respective connecting piping ends.

5. Verify proper helium supply static pressure by confirming that the helium pressure gauge reads 245-250 psig (1690-1725 kPa), in an ambient temperature range of 60 to 100°F (16 to 38°C).

NOTE: To ensure the compressor continues to perform optimally, do not run it unless it is connected to a cryopump or waterpump.

If the indicated pressure is higher than 250 psig (1725 kPa), reduce the pressure as follows:

a. Remove the flare cap from the gas charge fitting located on the rear of the compressor.

b. Open the gas charge valve very slowly. Allow a slight amount of helium gas to escape until the helium pressure gauge reads 250 psig (1725 kPa).

c. Close the gas charge valve and reinstall the flare cap.

If the indicated pressure is lower than 245 psig (1690 kPa), add helium gas as described in Helium Circuit Decontamination on page 5-9.

Installation 8200 CompressorConnecting the Compressor to the Cold HeadInstallation, Operation, and Service Instruc-


6. Make the following electrical connections.

a. Connect the cold head power cable to the rear panel of the compressor and the other end to the electrical power connector on the high-vacuum pump cold head.

b. Connect the compressor input power cable to the power source.

c. Turn on compressor.

d. Your system is now ready for operation.

Figure 4-5: Typical 8200 Compressor Installation

High Voltage


Before you make any electrical connections, turn off the compressor with the ON/OFF power switch on the front of the compressor.

User’sVacuumChamber

On-Board Power Cable

Helium Return Line

Helium Supply Line

On-BoardCryopump

Air Pressure (60-80 psi)

Nitrogen (40-80 psi)

Roughing Pump



5 Maintenance Procedures

Overview

This chapter provides complete maintenance procedures for the Brooks Automation Product.

Chapter Contents

Scheduled Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2

Unscheduled Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6

Helium Circuit Decontamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-9

Maintenance Procedures 8200 CompressorScheduled Maintenance Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions


Scheduled Maintenance

The only scheduled maintenance required on the 8200 Compressor is replacement of the compressor adsorber (part number 8080255K001) every 12 months.

Removing the Compressor Adsorber

1. Shut down the compressor.

2. Disconnect the compressor input power cable from its electrical power source.

3. Disconnect the flex lines from the gas-return and gas-supply connectors at the rear of the compressor.

4. Remove the screws holding the compressor rear grille, rear panel, front panel and cover (Figure 1-2 on page 1-4). Front and rear panels remain in place.

5. Use the two wrenches (supplied) to avoid loosening the body of the coupling from its adapter.

6. Unscrew the two self-sealing coupling halves quickly to minimize gas leakage as shown in Figure 5-2 on page 5-3.

7. Disconnect the adsorber-inlet self-sealing coupling as shown in Figure 5-2 on page 5-3.

8. Remove the bolts, nuts, and washers that secure the adsorber to the base of the compressor. Save all nuts, bolts, and washers for installing the replacement adsorber.

9. Carefully lift the adsorber inward until the outlet self-sealing coupling clears the rear panel and remove the adsorber as shown in Figure 5-3 on page 5-4.

10. Remove the adsorber from the compressor as shown in Figure 5-2 on page 5-3.

High Voltage


Always disconnect the compressor from all sources of electrical power before performing any maintenance procedures.

8200 Compressor Maintenance ProceduresInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Scheduled Maintenance


Figure 5-1: Adjusting the Self-Sealing Connectors

Figure 5-2: Disconnecting/Connecting the Adsorber Self-Sealing Coupling

TO TIGHTEN

TO LOOSEN

TURN WITH 1 3/16 INCH WRENCH

HOLD WITH 1 1/8 INCH WRENCH

HOLD WITH 1 1/8 INCH WRENCH

TURN WITH 1 3/16 INCH WRENCH

To Disconnect The Coupling

This 1 3/16 in. wrench is used to loosen the self sealing coupling connector. Note the direction of the large arrow.

This 1 1/8 in. wrench holds the coupling in a stationary position.

CompressorRear Panel

This 1 3/16 in. wrench is used to tighten the self sealing coupling connector. Note the direction of the large arrow.

This 1 1/8 in. wrench holds the coupling in a stationary position.

To Connect The Coupling

Maintenance Procedures 8200 CompressorScheduled Maintenance Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions


To depressurize the adsorber, attach the depressurization fitting (included in the Installation and Scheduled Maintenance Tool Kit) to the coupling half at either end of the adsorber and tighten it slowly.

Figure 5-3: Removing the Adsorber from the Compressor

Installing the Compressor Adsorber

1. Install the replacement adsorber as follows:

a. Remove the dust caps from the self-sealing coupling halves at each end of the replacement adsorber.

b. Write installation date on the adsorber decal.

c. Install the replacement adsorber following the steps for compressor adsorber removal in reverse order. Use the hardware saved in Step 5 on Page 5-2.

2. Connect the adsorber to the compressor internal piping. Refer to Figure 5-2 on page 5-3.

Explosive Pressure

High pressure explosions could cause severe injury and equipment damage. Appropriately depressurize the adsorber before disposing of it.

Compressor Base

8200 Compressor Maintenance ProceduresInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Scheduled Maintenance


a. Check the self-sealing connector flat rubber gasket to make sure that it is clean and properly positioned.

b. Make the first turns by hand and then firmly seal the connection using the two wrenches until the fittings “bottom.” Refer to Figure 5-2 on page 5-3 and Figure 5-1 on page 5-3, for proper coupling of the self-sealing connection

3. Replace the cover and the front and rear grilles and secure them

4. Ensure that the pressure gauge reads 245-250 psig (1690-1725 kPa). If addi-tional gas pressure is required, follow the instructions in Adding Helium Gason page 5-6.

5. Reconnect the return and supply flex lines to the compressor.

6. Connect the compressor input power cable to the electrical power source.

Equipment Damage

To avoid damaging equipment, ensure you hold the left coupling nut while tightening the right coupling nut, as shown in Figure 5-2 on page 5-3 and Figure 5-1 on page 5-3.

Maintenance Procedures 8200 CompressorUnscheduled Maintenance Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions


Unscheduled Maintenance

Suggested Unscheduled Maintenance Equipment

It is advisable to keep on hand the unscheduled maintenance equipment and dispos-able supplies listed below.

1. Helium, 99.999% pure.

2. Pressure regulator (0-3000/0-400 psig).

3. Maintenance manifold, part number 8080250K003*.

4. Helium charging line terminating in a 1/4-inch female flare fitting, part num-ber 7021002P001.

5. Installation and Scheduled Maintenance Tool Kit, part number 8032040G004.

*Available from stock; consult the factory or your sales representative.

Adding Helium Gas

Use only 99.999% pure helium gas.

If the compressor helium pressure gauge reads 0, decontamination is required. Refer to the Helium Circuit Decontamination on page 5-9, or contact the Product Service Department.

1. A user-supplied helium charging line terminating in a 1/4-inch female flare fit-ting, and a two-stage pressure regulator rated at 0-3000/0-400 psig is required for this operation.

2. If you need to add helium more than once every several months, check for leaks caused by improperly connected self-sealing connections or any mechan-ical joint within the compressor.

Equipment Damage

To avoid damaging the cold head and other parts through contamination, maintain pressure in the cold head.

8200 Compressor Maintenance ProceduresInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Unscheduled Maintenance


There are two conditions that require the addition of helium gas:

1. Compressor not operating; helium pressure gauge reads 245 psig or below.

2. Compressor operating; helium pressure reads 270 psig, or below.

To add helium gas:

1. Attach a pressure regulator (0-3000/0-400 psig) and charging line to a helium gas (99.999% pure) bottle. DO NOT OPEN THE BOTTLE AT THIS TIME. Purge the regulator and charging lines as instructed in steps a through e below. Do not use helium gas that is less than 99.999% pure.

a. Open the regulator a small amount by turning the adjusting knob clock-wise until it contacts the diaphragm, then turn approximately 1/8 to 1/4 turn more, so that the regulator is barely open.

b. Slowly open the bottle valve, and purge the regulator for 10 to 15 sec-onds. Turn the regulator knob counterclockwise until the helium stops flowing.

c. Connect the charge line to the helium pressure regulator.

d. Remove the flare cap of the gas charge fitting on the rear of the compres-sor. Loosely connect the charge line to the charge fitting.

e. Set the helium pressure regulator to 10 to 25 psig (70-125 kPa). Allow helium gas to flow through the charging line and around the loosened flare fitting for 30 seconds to purge the charging line of air. Then tighten the flare nut at the end of the charge line.

(This procedure is required to ensure that both the regulator and the charging line will be purged of air and that the air trapped in the regulator will not dif-fuse back into the helium bottle. For best results, BROOKS suggests a dedi-cated helium bottle, regulator, and line, which are never separated, for adding helium.)

2. Set the helium pressure regulator to 300 psig (2070 kPa). Depending on the compressor operating state, add helium gas:

a. If the compressor is running (approximately 2 hours operating time) under normal operating conditions, slowly open the helium charge valve on the rear of the compressor. When the helium pressure gauge rises to 270 - 290 psig (1860 - 2000 kPa) tightly close the charge valve.

Maintenance Procedures 8200 CompressorUnscheduled Maintenance Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions


b. If the compressor is not running, slowly open the helium charge valve. When the helium pressure gauge rises to 245 - 255 psig (1688 - 1757 kPa), tightly close the charge valve.

3. Ensure that the helium charge valve on the compressor is tightly closed. Shut off the helium pressure regulator on the helium bottle and remove the charging line from the male flare fitting. Shut off the helium gas bottle valve. Reinstall the flare cap.

Equipment Damage

To avoid discharging the relief valve, add helium gas slowly, less than 50 psi per second.

8200 Compressor Maintenance ProceduresInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Helium Circuit Decontamination


Helium Circuit Decontamination

Refer to Section 4 - Maintenance of the appropriate On-Board Cryopump Installation Operation, and Maintenance manual for information on helium circuit decontamina-tion.

Maintenance Procedures 8200 CompressorHelium Circuit Decontamination Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions





6 Appendices

Overview

The following appendices are included to provide the user with a single location for specific information related to the Brooks Automation Product.

Contents

Appendix A: Customer Brooks Automation Technical Support Information . . .6-3

Appendix B: Troubleshooting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4

Appendix C: Electrical Schematics for 8200 Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-8

Appendix D: Components in the Electrical Control Module of the 8200 Compressor6-11

Appendix E: Flow Diagrams for 8200 Air-Cooled and Water-Cooled Compressors6-13

Appendix F: Additional Cooling Water Quality Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-16

Appendices 8200 CompressorInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions


8200 Compressor AppendicesInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Appendix A: Customer Brooks Automa-


Appendix A: Customer Brooks Automation Technical Support Information

When contacting Brooks Automation for Technical Support, please have the follow-ing information available.

1. Record the part number and serial number from the equipment.

2. Provide the installed location of the equipment.

3. Provide name, e-mail address, and telephone number of the person to contact.

4. List any error codes received during the failure.

5. Prepare a detailed description of the events relating to the error.

• Time that the equipment has been in operation

• Work that was done on the equipment prior to the error

• Functions that the equipment was performing when the error occurred

• Actions taken after the error and the results of those actions

• Other information that may assist the Specialist

6. Contact Brooks Automation Technical Support at these numbers:

For additional contact information, please go to the Brooks Automation web site at www.brooks.com or send an E-mail to [email protected].

Brooks Location GUTS® Contact Number

North America

1-800-FOR-GUTS (1-800-367-4887) US/Canada+1-978-262-2900

Europe +49 1804 CALL GUTS (+49 1804 2255 4887)Japan +81-45-477-5980China +86-21-5131-7066Taiwan +886-3-552-5225Korea +82-31-288-2500Singapore +65-6464-1481

http://www.brooks.com

Appendices 8200 CompressorAppendix B: Troubleshooting Procedures Installation, Operation, and Service Instruc-


Appendix B: Troubleshooting Procedures

Read these safety notices before you perform any troubleshooting procedures:

High Voltage


Always disconnect the compressor from all sources of electrical power before performing any maintenance or troubleshooting procedures.

Burn Hazard

To avoid being burned, wait for the pump to cool down so that it is cool to the touch after operating, before working on the inside of the compressor.

Table 6-1: Compressor Troubleshooting Procedures

Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action

1) System power ON/OFF switch (CB1) and compressor switch (S1) remains in the ON position when switched on but the compressor will not run. Refer to Figure 6-1 on page 6-9 for identification of all electrical components.

1a) The thermal protective switch (TS1) is closed, activat-ing the relay-trip coil in the ON/OFF switch (SW1).

1a) Test switch (TS1) on air-cooled compressor; test (TS1) and (TS2) on water-cooled compressor. If continuity is found in any switch, contact the Product Service Depart-ment.

1b) Incorrect phasing at input power.

1b) Correct phase sequence at input power cable.

1c) Excessive current drain has activated the series trip in the compressor ON/OFF switch.

1c) Measure and record the current and contact the Prod-uct Service Department.

8200 Compressor AppendicesInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Appendix B: Troubleshooting Proce-


2) System power ON/OFF switch (CB1) remains in the ON position, but the com-pressor will not run.

2a) No power coming from the power source.

2a) Check service fuses, circuit breakers, and wiring associ-ated with power source, and repair as needed.

2b) Incorrect or disconnected wiring within the compressor.

2b) Check the compressor against its electrical sche-matic, Figure 6-1 on page 6-9.



Appendices 8200 CompressorAppendix B: Troubleshooting Procedures Installation, Operation, and Service Instruc-


3) Compressor stops after several minutes of operation and remains off.

3a) High temperature of the compressor is caused by insufficient cooling water, resulting in the opening of thermal protective switch (water-cooled compressor only).

3a) Confirm that cooling water to the compressor is flowing. Confirm that proper cooling water flow rate and pressure exist by referring to Figure 4-3 on page 4-7.

3b) After turn-off, very cold cooling water was left run-ning through the compressor. The resulting low oil tempera-ture has caused a restriction of oil flow through the meter-ing orifice during startup.

3b) Turn on the compressor and allow it to run until it has stopped several times, allow-ing the oil temperature to rise and the compressor to operate continuously for one hour minimum.

3c) Very cold cooling water is circulating through the com-pressor. The resulting low oil temperature causes a restric-tion of oil flow through the metering orifice during startup.

3c) Recheck for proper cooling water temperature per, Cool-ing Water Requirements (Water-Cooled Compressors Only).

3d) Ambient temperature is unusually high resulting in the opening of the thermal protective switch (air-cooled compressor only).

3d) Provide a free flow of air to the compressor. Confirm a 12-inch (30 cm) clearance at the front and back of the compres-sor. Confirm unobstructed and clean heat exchanger surfaces.

3e) Insufficient helium supply pressure is indicated by the supply pressure gauge.

3e) Add helium per, Unsched-uled Maintenance on page 5-6.

3f) High temperature of the compressed helium in the dis-charge line from the compres-sor pump has tripped the thermal protective switch.

3f) Confirm that oil is visible in the compressor sight glass (air-compressor only).

3g) Mechanical seizure. 3g) Contact the Product Ser-vice Department.



8200 Compressor AppendicesInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Appendix B: Troubleshooting Proce-


4) Compressor pump stops after several minutes of operating and then switches ON and OFF at short inter-vals.

4a) Intermittent power source voltage.

4a) Confirm power source voltage between 198-250V, 60 Hz or 180-220V, 50 Hz and restore if necessary.

5) Compressor oper-ates but cold head motor does not run.

5a) Loose or defective cable. 5a) Check cold head cable.

6) Cooling water leav-ing the compressor exceeds 100°F.

6a) The water coming into the compressor is too warm.

6a) Ensure the water coming into the compressor is between 50°F (32º C) and 90°F (10º C).

6b) The water is becoming too warm within the compressor due to a problem with the compressor.

6b) Contact the Product Ser-vice Department.



Appendices 8200 CompressorAppendix C: Electrical Schematics for 8200 Compressor Installation, Operation, and Ser-


Appendix C: Electrical Schematics for 8200 Compressor

The following electrical schematics for the 8200 Compressor are in this appendix:

• 8200 Compressor Electrical Schematic part number 8032563P001

• 8200 Compressor Electrical Schematic part number 8032564P001

8200 Compressor AppendicesInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Appendix C: Electrical Schematics for


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Appendices 8200 CompressorAppendix C: Electrical Schematics for 8200 Compressor Installation, Operation, and Ser-


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8200 Compressor AppendicesInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Appendix D: Components in the Electri-


Appendix D: Components in the Electrical Control Module of the 8200 Com-pressor

The following illustrations are shown in this chapter:

• Components in the Electrical Control Chassis of the 8200 Compressor Three-Phase Scott-T Configuration (this page)

• Components in the Electrical Control Chassis of the 8200 Compressor Sin-gle-Phase RC Configuration

Figure 6-3: Components in the Electrical Control Chassis of the 8200 Compressor Three-Phase Scott-T Configuration

1. Overtemperature ResistorR1

2. Run Capacitor, 35 µfC1

3. Start Capacitor, 119 µfC2

4. TransformerT2

5. Phase MonitorPM

6. Voltage Selector RelayK2

7. Main Circuit BreakerCB1

8. Circuit Breaker, 3ACB2


10. Voltage Selector SwitchS1

11. Frequency Selector SwitchS2

12. Overtemperature Trip RelayK1

13. TransformerT1

14. Motor Start RelayCR1

15. Meter, Elapsed TimeETM

Appendices 8200 CompressorAppendix D: Components in the Electrical Control Module of the 8200 Compressor


Figure 6-4: Components in the Electrical Control Chassis of the 8200 Compressor Single-Phase RC Configuration

1. Coldhead Phase-Shifting ResistorR3

2. Overtemperature Resistor R1

3. Run Capacitor, 35 µf C1

4. Start Capacitor, 119 µf C2

5. Transformer T2



8. Main Circuit BreakerCB1



11. Voltage Selector SwitchS1

12. Frequency Selector SwitchS2

13. Relay, Trip RelayK1

14. TransformerT1

15. Motor Start RelayCR1

16. Meter, Elapsed TimeETM

8200 Compressor AppendicesInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Appendix E: Flow Diagrams for 8200


Appendix E: Flow Diagrams for 8200 Air-Cooled and Water-Cooled Com-pressors

Refer to Figure 6-5 on page 6-14 or Figure 6-6 on page 6-15 while reviewing this sub-section.

Helium returning from the cold head enters the compressor, and a small quantity of oil is injected into the gas stream, thereby overcoming helium low specific head and inability to carry heat produced during compression. Helium is then compressed and passed through a heat exchanger for removal of compression-caused heat. The helium flows through a bulk oil separator, oil-mist separator, and helium filter cartridge, where oil and contaminants are removed.

A differential pressure relief valve in the compressor limits the operating pressure dif-ferential between the helium supply and return lines, thereby allowing compressor operating without cold head operation. When cold head operation reaches a steady-state condition, further pressure regulation is unnecessary.

Appendices 8200 CompressorAppendix E: Flow Diagrams for 8200 Air-Cooled and Water-Cooled CompressorsInstalla-


Figure 6-5: Flow Diagram of the 8200 (Air-Cooled) Compressor

8200 Compressor AppendicesInstallation, Operation, and Service Instructions Appendix E: Flow Diagrams for 8200


Figure 6-6: Flow Diagram of the 8200 (Water-Cooled) Compressor

Appendices 8200 CompressorAppendix F: Additional Cooling Water Quality Parameters Installation, Operation, and


Appendix F: Additional Cooling Water Quality Parameters

Table 6-2: Additional Cooling Water Quality Parameters

Water Constituent Unit Acceptable Limits

Saturation-Index SI (delta pH-value) -0.2 < 0 < +0.2

Total hardness °dH 6 - 15

Conductivity mg/l 10...500

Filtered substances mg/l <30

Chlorides mg/l <500

Free chlorine mg/l <0.5

Hydrogen sulphide mg/l <0.05

Ammonia mg/l <2

Sulphates mg/l <100

Hydrogen carbonate mg/l <300

Hydrogen carbonate / sulphates mg/l >1.0

Sulphide mg/l <1

Nitrate mg/l <100

Nitrite mg/l <0.1

Iron mg/l <0.2

Manganese mg/l <0.1

Free agressive carbonic acid mg/l <20

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8200 Compressor Installation, Operation and Service Instructions · 2013-01-30 · Introduction 8200 Compressor General Installation, Operation, and Service Instructions 8040353 Brooks