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Zero administration memory management for the ABAP serve
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7/18/2019 88416 - Zero Administration Memory Management for the ABAP Server
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SAP Note
Header Data
Symptom
Zero administration memory management on Windows
Other Terms
ZAMM, memory management, pagefilesize, page file size
Reason and Prerequisites
The zero administration memory management on Windows 32-bit and 64-bit systems that is described in this note requires no manual settings andadapts itself dynamically to the memory requirements of the users.
Solution
Zero administration memory management on Windows
Description of functions
1. The basis for zero administration memory management on Windows is the dynamically self-extending extended memory. The extendedmemory is initially set to the size of the profile parameter PHYS_MEMSIZE ([PM]). If more memory is required by the user, the extendedmemory extends itself in steps of "min(([PM] / 2), 2)" up to the set limit of the profile parameter em/max_size_MB or until the address spacein the Windows page file is used up. By setting the standard value for em/max_size_MB to 20000 MB (100000 MB for 64 bit), it is the size ofthe Windows page file that represents the actual limit for the extension of the extended memory. The profile parameter PHYS_MEMSIZEdetermines how much of the entire main memory is to be used by the SAP system. The parameter is entered during installation inaccordance with the entry. The standard value for PHYS_MEMSIZE is the size of the main memory [RAM]. As of kernel version 7.20, you canspecify PHYS_MEMSIZE relative to the size of the main memory as follows:
PHYS_MEMSIZE=20%
Not all SAP versions provide you with the option of setting the maximum memory consumption individually in a dialog box during theinstallation of the instance. In this case, the parameter is not set and receives the default value (size of the main memory [RAM]).
If you operate several SAP ABAP Server instances on one computer, you must set the parameter PHYS_MEMSIZE in the instance profiles.For detailed information, refer to SAP Note 1518419.
2. Even with zero administration management, the Windows operating system should be configured in such a way that it keeps the file cache toa minimum size. Therefore, make sure that indicator "Maximize Throughput for Network Application" is activated under 'Control Panel' ->'Network' -> 'Services' -> 'Server' -> 'Properties'. This parameter can be set up to and including Windows Server 2003 only. This option nolonger exists for Windows Server 2008 and higher. The configuration takes place automatically.
On the 64-bit operating systems Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2008 (not Windows Server 2008 R2), if you use certain backupsoftware, the Windows file system cache may increase to high values and this may have a negative effect on the performance of the server.For more information, see SAP Note 1416152.
3. The basis for the zero administration memory management is a sufficiently large Windows page file. For detailed information, refer to SAPNote 1518419.
4. All relevant memory management parameters are predefined with an optimal standard value, making all manual configurations unnecessary.
Default values of zero administration memory management up to kernel version 7.20
[RAM] = size of the physical main memory[PM] = value of the profile parameter PHYS_MEMSIZE (standard value=[RAM])[US] = factor dependent on [PM] - calculated automatically
88416 - Zero administration memory management for the ABAP server
Version 35 Validity: 02/24/2014 - active Language English
Released On 02/25/2014 14:52:39
Release Status Released for Customer
Component BC-OP-NT Windows
BC-INS-NT Installation WindowsPriority Recommendations / Additional Info
Category Special development
Profile parameter Standard 32-bit Standard 64-bit Unit:
Other Components
7/18/2019 88416 - Zero Administration Memory Management for the ABAP Server
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Default values of zero administration memory management as of kernel version 7.40
[RAM] = size of the physical main memory
In 7.40, parameter values can contain formulas. The expression $(Parameter) in the value of a parameter references the value of the parameterwith the name Parameter .
5. In individual cases, customer-specific requirements may demand an individual parameterization. For this, the system usually recommendsthe different values setting to you after an EarlyWatch Session.
If you want to use the default values that were calculated automatically, you must not list the relevant profile parameter in the instance profile orDefault.pfl. If you want to use transaction RZ10 to delete or deactivate the above mentioned profile parameters, use the "Extendedmaintenance" function in RZ10. "Basic maintenance" is not suitable for deleting these parameters.
6. Zero administration memory management on Windows intends to reduce the number of relevant profile parameters. As a result, themaintenance and configuration of the application server is simplified, and the available resources are optimally used.
Other Attributes
em/initial_size_MB [PM] [PM] MB
em/max_size_MB 20000 1.5 * [PM] MB
em/address_space_MB 512 4096 MB
ztta/roll_first 1 1 byte
ztta/roll_area 2000000 3000000 byte
ztta/roll_extension 2000000000 2000000000 byte
abap/heap_area_dia 2000000000 2000000000 byte
abap/heap_area_nondia 2000000000 0 byte
abap/heap_area_total 2000000000 [PM]*1048576 byte
rdisp/ROLL_MAXFS [US] * 100 [US] * 100 8KB block
rdisp/ROLL_SHM [US] * 100 [US] * 100 8KB block
rdisp/PG_MAXFS 32768 32768 8KB block
rdisp/PG_SHM [US] * 50 [US] * 50 8KB block
Profile parameter Standard 64-bit Unit:
PHYS_MEMSIZE 1.0 * [RAM] MBem/initial_size_MB 0.7 * $(PHYS_MEMSIZE) MB
em/max_size_MB 1.5 * $(PHYS_MEMSIZE) MB
abap/buffersize $(em/initial_size_MB) * 1024 * 0.15 KB
abap/programs $(abap/buffersize) / 4 Entries
abap/heap_area_dia 2000000000 byte
abap/heap_area_nondia 0 byte
abap/heap_area_total 1048576 * $(PHYS_MEMSIZE) byte
abap/shared_objects_size_MB $(em/initial_size_MB) * 0.02 MB
em/address_space_MB $(em/initial_size_MB) MB
em/max_size_MB $(PHYS_MEMSIZE) * 1.5 MB
rdisp/wp_ca_blk_no $(rdisp/elem_per_queue) * 3 Entries
rdisp/PG_SHMmax(min(1000+40*max(5,floor(($(PHYS_MEMSIZE)-128)
*25/128)),16384),1024)8KB block
rdisp/PG_MAXFS 32768 8KB block
rsdb/ntab/entrycount $(zcsa/db_max_buftab) Entries
rsdb/ntab/ftabsize min(500000, ($(rsdb/ntab/entrycount))) KB
rsts/ccc/cache07$(rsts/ccc/cachesize) * 0.1
byte
rtbb/buffer_length $(zcsa/table_buffer_area) * 0.1 / 1024 KB
rtbb/max_tables $(zcsa/db_max_buftab) * 0.1 Entries
zcsa/table_buffer_area max(30000000,$(em/initial_size_MB) * 1024 * 1024 * 0.05) byte
ztta/roll_extension 2000000000 byte
NT/ALPHA
NT/INTEL
NT/INTELWIN2000
Operating system
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Validity
Support Packages & Patches
References
This document refers to:
SAP Notes
Software Component From Rel. To Rel. And Subsequent
KRNL32NUC 4.6DEXT 4.6DEX2
6.40 6.40EX2
7.00 7.01
7.10 7.20
7.20EXT 7.20EXT
7.21 7.21
7.21EXT 7.21EXT
KRNL32UC 6.40 6.40EX2
7.00 7.01
7.10 7.20
7.20EXT 7.20EXT
7.21 7.21
7.21EXT 7.21EXT
KRNL64NUC 4.6DEXT 4.6DEX2
6.40 6.40EX2
7.00 7.01
7.10 7.20
7.20EXT 7.20EXT
7.21 7.21
7.21EXT 7.21EXT
7.38 7.38
7.40 7.40
7.41 7.41
KRNL64UC 6.40 6.40EX2
7.00 7.01
7.10 7.20
7.2L 7.2L
7.20EXT 7.20EXT
8.00 8.00
8.02 8.02
8.03 8.03
8.04 8.04
7.21 7.21
7.21EXT 7.21EXT
7.38 7.38
7.40 7.40
7.41 7.41
KERNEL 4.6D 4.6D
6.40 6.40
7.00 7.01
7.10 7.11
7.20 7.21
7.2L 7.2L
8.00 8.04
7.38 7.38
7.40 7.40
7.41 7.41
Support Package Patches
Software Component Support Package Patch Level
SAP KERNEL 7.41 64-BIT SP004 000004
SAP KERNEL 7.41 64-BIT UNICODE SP004 000004
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This document is referenced by:
SAP Notes (11)
1518419 Page file and virtual memory required by the SAP system
1275873 Memory bottleneck during DDIC activation during EHP import
1009493 abap/heap_area* Parameter Defaults Changed (64-Bit Windows)
931024 FAQ: 64-bit platforms for Windows
923610 Memory parameter recommendations for banking systems
838866 REC: Memory requirement for logical database too large
745641 Memory-related terminations in Reporting Agent pre-calc.
546361 FAQ: Storage problems on NT/Windows 2000
407621 INST: 4.6C SR2 R/3 Inst. on Windows 2000: IBM AS/400
146289 Parameter Recommendations for 64-Bit SAP Kernel
129813 Windows: Problems caused by address fragmentation
110172 Windows: Transactions with large memory requirements 103747 Performance: Parameter recommendations as of Release 4.0
546361 FAQ: Storage problems on NT/Windows 2000
110172 Windows: Transactions with large memory requirements
103747 Performance: Parameter recommendations as of Release 4.0
407621 INST: 4.6C SR2 R/3 Inst. on Windows 2000: IBM AS/400
146289 Parameter Recommendations for 64-Bit SAP Kernel
1009493 abap/heap_area* Parameter Defaults Changed (64-Bit Windows)
745641 Memory-related terminations in Reporting Agent pre-calc.
1275873 Memory bottleneck during DDIC activation during EHP import 838866 REC: Memory requirement for logical database too large
923610 Memory parameter recommendations for banking systems
931024 FAQ: 64-bit platforms for Windows