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    Using Transitions

    Idea Idea

    Transition

    2012 by Miss Angel

    http://www.virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/lumanr2/English_25/unit_D.htm
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    Transitions

    Look at the two groups of sentences below.Which sentences read more smoothly? Click on

    an answer below.

    My friend, John, loves to play sports and is very athletic. Hehas won a scholarship to play football at a university nextyear.

    My friend, John, loves to play sports and is very athletic. Infact, he has won a scholarship to play football at a universitynext year.

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    Transitions

    What are transition orconnecting words?

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    Transitions

    Expanding your linkingwords will expand your

    expression

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVoPEKNQV9s

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVoPEKNQV9shttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVoPEKNQV9shttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVoPEKNQV9shttp://www.virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/lumanr2/English_25/unit_D.htm
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    Transitions

    A transition word directly tells the reader thelogical relationship between one idea and

    another idea.

    Idea Idea

    Transition

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    Example

    Marcos loves to goswimming in the ocean.

    his parents wont allowhim to do that.

    ;however,

    The transition, however, tells the reader that

    the logical relationship between the two ideas iscontrast.

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    TransitionsTransitions are words that help make

    your writing more coherent. They create

    connections between:

    - one clause and another clause

    - one sentence and another sentence

    - one group of sentences and the nextgroup of sentences

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    Joining Two Independent ClausesOne way of joining two independent

    clausesis with a semicolon, a transition, anda comma.

    Marcos is a

    great swimmerhes very good at

    scuba diving.

    ; furthermore,

    Marcos is a great swimmer;furthermore,hes very

    good at scuba diving.

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    Connecting Two SentencesYou can use a transition and comma to tell

    the reader the logical relationship betweentwo sentences.

    Marcos is very athletic. he plays three

    sports at school.

    In fact,

    Marcos is very athletic.In fact,he plays three sports

    at school.

    http://www.virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/lumanr2/English_25/unit_D.htm
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    Placement of Transitions

    Rather than placing the transition at the

    beginning of the second sentence, you mayplace it in the middle of the second sentenceafter the subject with two commas.

    Marcos is very athletic.

    He, in fact,plays three sports

    at school.subject

    transition

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    Transitions in Longer Writing

    When writing a paragraph or a larger pieceof writing,you can use a transition to showthe reader the logical relationship betweenone group of sentences and another group

    of sentences.

    This is useful when you want to let the

    reader know that you are changing fromone idea to another idea.

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    Example- Longer Piece of Writing

    EssayIntroduction

    Body Paragraph 1

    Body Paragraph 2: Inaddition,

    Body Paragraph 3:

    Furthermore,

    Conclusion:

    Transitionconnectsideas inparagraph 3to ideas inparagraph 2.

    Transition

    connectsideas inparagraph 2to ideas inparagraph 1.

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    Types of Transitions

    Relationship Transition

    Addition and/ also/ as well as/

    moreover / furthermore

    in addition (to) / additionally

    besides /next/secondly/thirdly

    Marcos loves to ski

    ;moreover,

    ;furthermore,

    ;in addition,

    ;besides,

    he likes to fish.

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    Types of Transitions

    Relationship Transition

    Emphasis Indeed

    In fact

    Marcos plays basketball

    ;in fact,

    ;indeed,

    he plays every Saturday.

    The transition andsecond clausereemphasize thefirst clause.

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    Types of Transitions

    Relationship TransitionExemplification for example/ for instance

    in other words/ such as /in particular/particularly/

    specifically

    Marcos enjoys outdoor sports

    ;for example,

    ;for instance,

    ;in particular,

    he likes hiking, skiing, and fishing.

    The secondclause is morespecific than thefirst.

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    Types of Transitions

    Relationship Transition

    Contrast /comparisons however /yet / on the contrary/

    in contrast / on the other hand/otherwise / yet / even though / in thesame way / equally/ similarly/ likewise/in comparison/despite/nevertheless

    Marcos enjoys scuba diving

    ;on the other hand,

    ;however,

    ;on the contrary,

    ;in contrast,

    I think it is an expensive sport.

    $$$

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    Types of Transitions

    Relationship Transition

    Purpose/cause/reason in order to /so/ so that/ with this in mind/for this purpose/for this reason/ to thisend/ because/ because of /due to/ since/as/in the hope that

    Marcos takes scuba diving lessons

    in the hope that

    so that

    he can dive alone one day.

    $$$

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    Types of Transitions

    Relationship Transition

    Result or Effect as /so/ as a consequence /consequentlyaccordingly/thus/ hence/

    therefore /as a result /since

    Marcos broke his leg

    ;thus,

    ;consequently,

    ;therefore,

    ;hence,

    ;as a result,

    ;accordingly,

    he cant play basketball.

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    Types of Transitions

    Relationship Transition

    Time after/before/currently/during/eventually/finally/first/second/formerly/immediatelylastly/later/next/soon/previously/meanwhile (at the same time)

    subsequently (after) /thereafter (after)

    Marcos scored a goal ;subsequently,

    ;thereafter,

    his team won the game.

    after

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    Types of Transitions

    Relationship Transition

    summary to sum up / summing up / in brief/briefly/ overall/ to put it in a nutshell/inshort / to summarize

    To sum up,

    In brief,

    In short,

    To put it in anutshell,

    the result was a completesuccess.

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    Types of Transitions

    Relationship Transition

    conclusion finally/ in short/in conclusion/ as aconclusion /so/in other words/ thus/ toconclude/given these facts/as has beennoted

    To conclude,

    As aconclusion,

    In otherwords,

    the novel is definitely a successstory.

    P actice E e cises

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    Practice Exercises

    Now you are ready to practice

    what youve learned.How much do you knowabout usingtransitionwords ?

    Take theQuiz and find out.

    http://jc-schools.net/write/trans-quiz_files/frame.htmhttp://www.virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/lumanr2/English_25/unit_D.htm