98 Ford Escort Manual

Before driving

Introduction 2

Instrumentation 3

Controls and features 17

Seating and safety restraints 47

Starting and driving

Starting 80

Driving 87

Roadside emergencies 104

Servicing

Maintenance and care 123

Capacities and specifications 180

Reporting safety defects 187

Index 188

All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanicalincluding photocopying, recording or by any information storageand retrieval system or translation in whole or part is not permitted withoutwritten authorization from Ford Motor Company.

Copyright r 1997 Ford Motor CompanyElemental Chlorine Free

Contents

1

ICONSIndicates a warning. Read thefollowing section on Warnings fora full explanation.

Indicates vehicle informationrelated to recycling and otherenvironmental concerns will follow.

Correct vehicle usage and theauthorized disposal of wastecleaning and lubrication materialsare significant steps towardsprotecting the environment.

WARNINGSWarnings provide informationwhich may reduce the risk ofpersonal injury and preventpossible damage to others, yourvehicle and its equipment.

BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLEThere are no particular breaking-inrules for your vehicle. During thefirst 1 600 km (1 000 miles) ofdriving, vary speeds frequently.This is necessary to give themoving parts a chance to break in.

If possible, you should avoid fulluse of the brakes for the first1 600 km (1 000 miles).

INFORMATION ABOUT THISGUIDEThe information found in thisguide was in effect at the time ofprinting. Ford may change thecontents without notice andwithout incurring obligation.

Introduction

2

Instrumentation

3

THEFT

LOWFUEL

5060 70

FUELFILL

E F C H12/ RPMx1000

12

34 5

678

30

40

80

90

10060

80

100 120

140

1600 00 113

MIRROR

L

Power side viewmirrors(pg. 17)

Instrument cluster(pg. 6)

Headlamp/turnsignal control(pg. 26)

Foglamp control *(pg. 28)

Driver side airbag

(pg. 58)

Speed control(pg. 28)

Instrument paneldimmer switch

(pg. 17)

Instrumentation

4

OFF

R.DEFA/C

MAXA/CHI

LO

TUNEDISCS

SEEKTRACK

SCAN

AMFM

1SIDE 1-2

2 3 4 5 6 COMP SHUF

EJ REW FFPREMIUM SOUND

TAPECD

H

M

+

BAL FADE

BASS TREB

DOLBY B NRVOLPUSH ON

MIST

OFF

FIN

Electronic soundsystem; refer toAudio Guide(pg. 18)

Passenger side air bag(pg. 58)

Climate controls(pg. 18)

Windshield wiper/washercontrol(pg. 34)

Instrumentation

5

WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES

Base instrument cluster

Sport instrument cluster

!THEFT

CHECKCOOLANT

SERVICEENGINESOON

PBRAKE

ABS

+–MPH

20

50 60 70

FUEL FILL

E F C H12/

30

4080

90

100

110

12010

20

40

60

80100 120

140

160

180

200

km/h

0

0

00 000

0 0 0 LOWFUEL

!THEFT

CHECKCOOLANT

SERVICEENGINESOON

PBRAKE

ABS

+–MPH

20

50 60 70

FUEL FILL

E F12/ 30

4080

90

100

110

12010

20

40

60

80100 120

140

160

180

200

km/h

0

0

00 000

0 0 0

C HRPMx1000

12

34 5

678

LOWFUEL

Instrumentation

6

ZX2 coupe instrument cluster

Low fuelIlluminates when the fuel tank hasapproximately eight liters (twogallons) remaining. The lamp willalso illuminate when the ignitionkey is turned to ON and the engineis off.

Service engine soonYour vehicle is equipped with acomputer that monitors theengine’s emission control system.This system is commonly known asthe On Board Diagnostics System(OBD II). This OBD II systemprotects the environment byensuring that your vehiclecontinues to meet governmentemission standards. The OBD IIsystem also assists the servicetechnician in properly servicingyour vehicle.

The Service Engine Soonindicator light illuminates when theignition is first turned to the ON

!

THEFT

LOWFUEL

CHECKCOOLANT

SERVICEENGINESOON

PBRAKE ABS+–

MPH

20

5060 70

FUELFILL

E F C H12/ RPMx1000

12

34 5

678

30

40

80

90

100

110

12010 20

40

60

80

100 120

140

160

180

km/h

0

0

00 000

0 0 0

LOWFUEL

SERVICEENGINESOON

Instrumentation

7

position to check the bulb. If itcomes on after the engine isstarted, one of the engine’semission control systems may bemalfunctioning. The light mayilluminate without a driveabilityconcern being noted. The vehiclewill usually be drivable and will notrequire towing.

What you should do if theService Engine Soon lightilluminatesLight turns on solid:

This means that the OBD II systemhas detected a malfunction.

Temporary malfunctions may causeyour Service Engine Soon light toilluminate. Examples are:

1. The vehicle has run out of fuel.(The engine may misfire or runpoorly.)

2. Poor fuel quality or water in thefuel.

3. The fuel cap may not have beenproperly installed and securelytightened.

These temporary malfunctions canbe corrected by filling the fuel tankwith good quality fuel and/orproperly installing and securelytightening the gas cap. After threedriving cycles without these or anyother temporary malfunctionspresent, the Service Engine Soonlight should turn off. (A drivingcycle consists of a cold enginestartup followed by mixedcity/highway driving.) No

Instrumentation

8

additional vehicle service isrequired.

If the Service Engine Soon lightremains on, have your vehicleserviced at the first availableopportunity.

Light is blinking:

Engine misfire is occurring whichcould damage your catalyticconverter. You should drive in amoderate fashion (avoid heavyacceleration and deceleration) andhave your vehicle serviced at thefirst available opportunity.

Under engine misfireconditions, excessive

exhaust temperatures coulddamage the catalytic converter,the fuel system, interior floorcoverings or other vehiclecomponents, possibly causing afire.

Air bag readinessMomentarily illuminates when theignition is turned ON. If the lightfails to illuminate, continues toflash or remains on, have thesystem serviced immediately.

Safety beltMomentarily illuminates when theignition is turned ON to remindyou to fasten your safety belts. Formore information, refer to theSeating and safety restraintschapter.

Instrumentation

9

Brake system warningMomentarily illuminates when theignition is turned ON and theengine is off. Also illuminates whenthe parking brake is engaged.Illumination after releasing theparking brake indicates low brakefluid level.

Anti-lock brake system (ABS)(If equipped)Momentarily illuminates when theignition is turned on and theengine is off. If the light remainson or continues to flash, the ABSneeds to be serviced.

Turn signalIlluminates when the left or rightturn signal or the hazard lights areturned on. If one or both of theindicators stay on continuously orflash faster, check for a burned-outturn signal bulb. Refer to Exteriorbulbs in the Maintenance andcare chapter.

High beamsIlluminates when the high beamheadlamps are turned on.

Anti-theft system (if equipped)Refer to Anti-theft system in theControls and features chapter.

P !BRAKE

ABS

THEFT

Instrumentation

10

Charging systemMomentarily illuminates when theignition is turned ON and theengine is off. The light alsoilluminates when the battery is notcharging properly, requiringelectrical system service.

Engine oil pressureIlluminates when the oil pressurefalls below the normal range.Switch off the engine immediately.Check the oil level and add oil ifneeded. Refer to Engine oil in theMaintenance and Care chapter.

This lamp also illuminates whenthe ignition is turned to ON andthe engine is off.

Check coolantIlluminates when the coolant levelin the coolant reservoir is low andmore needs to be added. This lampwill also illuminate when theignition is turned to ON and theengine is off. For more informationon adding engine coolant, refer toEngine coolant in theMaintenance and care chapter.

Liftgate ajar (if equipped)Illuminates when the ignition is inthe ON position and the liftgate isopen.

Safety belt warning chimeChimes to remind you to fastenyour safety belts.

CHECKCOOLANT

Instrumentation

11

For information on the safety beltwarning chime, refer to theSeating and safety restraintschapter.

Supplemental restraint system(SRS) warning chimeFor information on the SRSwarning chime, refer to theSeating and safety restraintschapter.

Key-in-ignition warning chimeSounds when the key is left in theignition in the OFF/LOCK or ACCposition and either front door isopened.

Headlamps on warning chimeSounds when the headlamps orparking lamps are on, the ignitionis off (and the key is not in theignition) and either front door isopened.

Instrumentation

12

GAUGES

Base instrument cluster gauges

Sport instrument cluster gauges

ZX2 coupe instrument clustergauges

!THEFT

CHECKCOOLANT

SERVICEENGINESOON

PBRAKE

ABS

+–MPH

20

50 60 70

FUEL FILL

E F C H12/

30

4080

90

100

110

12010

20

40

60

80100 120

140

160

180

200

km/h

0

0

00 000

0 0 0

!THEFT

CHECKCOOLANT

SERVICEENGINESOON

PBRAKE

ABS

+–MPH

20

50 60 70

FUEL FILL

E F12/ 30

4080

90

100

110

12010

20

40

60

80100 120

140

160

180

200

km/h

0

0

00 000

0 0 0

C HRPMx1000

12

34 5

678

LOWFUEL

THEFT

LOWFUEL

CHECKCOOLANT

SERVICEENGINESOON

ABS+–

MPH

20

5060 70

FUELFILL

E F C H12/ RPMx1000

12

34 5

678

30

40

80

90

100

110

12010 20

40

60

80

100 120

140

160

180

km/h

0

0

00 000

0 0 0

!PBRAKE

Instrumentation

13

Fuel gaugeDisplays approximately how muchfuel is in the fuel tank (when thekey is in the ON position). Thefuel gauge may vary slightly whenthe vehicle is in motion. Theignition should be in the OFFposition while the vehicle is beingrefueled. When the gauge firstindicates empty, there is a smallamount of reserve fuel in the tank.When refueling the vehicle fromempty indication, the amount offuel that can be added will be lessthan the advertised capacity due tothe reserve fuel.

Engine coolant temperaturegaugeIndicates the temperature of theengine coolant. At normaloperating temperature, the needleremains within the normal area(the area between the “H” and“C”). If it enters the red section,the engine is overheating. Stop thevehicle, switch off the ignition andlet the engine cool. Refer toEngine coolant in theMaintenance and care chapter.

Never remove the coolantrecovery cap while the

engine is running or hot.

This gauge indicates thetemperature of the engine coolant,not the coolant level. If the coolantis not at its proper level ormixture, the gauge indication willnot be accurate.

FUELFILL

E F12/

C H

Instrumentation

14

SpeedometerIndicates the current vehiclespeed.

OdometerRegisters the total kilometers(miles) of the vehicle.

Trip odometerRegisters the kilometers (miles) ofindividual journeys. To reset,depress the control.

20

30

40

5060 70

80

90

100

110

12010 20

40

60

80

100 120

140

160

180

MPH

km/h

0

0

00 000

0 0 0

20

30

40

5060 70

80

90

100

110

12010 20

40

60

80

100 120

140

160

180

MPH

km/h

0

0 00 000

0 0 0

0 0 0 0

20

30

40

5060 70

80

90

100

110

12010 20

40

60

80

100 120

140

160

180

MPH

km/h

0 00 000

Instrumentation

15

Tachometer (if equipped)Indicates the engine speed inrevolutions per minute.

Driving with your tachometerpointer in the red zone maydamage the engine.

THEFT

RPMx1000

12

34 5

678

Instrumentation

16

PANEL DIMMER CONTROLUse to adjust the brightness of theinstrument panel.

• Rotate left to brighten.

• Rotate right to dim.

POWER SIDE VIEW MIRRORSTo adjust your mirrors:

1. Select L to adjust the left mirroror R to adjust the right mirror.

2. Move the control in thedirection you wish to tilt themirror.

3. Return to the center position tolock mirrors in place.

The ignition key must be in ACCor ON to adjust the power sideview mirrors.

MIRRORS

L R

MIRRORS

L R

Controls and features

17

AUDIO SYSTEMRefer to the “Audio Guide” forinstructions on how to operate theaudio system.

CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM

Heater only system(if equipped)

OFF

HI

LO


18

Fan speed controlControls the volume of aircirculated in the vehicle.

Temperature control knobControls the temperature of theairflow inside the vehicle. Onheater-only systems, the air cannotbe cooled below the outsidetemperature.

Mode selector controlControls the direction of theairflow to the inside of the vehicle.

• (Vent)-Distributes outsideair through the instrument panelregisters.

• OFF-Outside air is shut out andthe fan will not operate.

• (Panel andfloor)-Distributes outside airthrough the instrument panelregisters and the floor ducts.

• (Floor)-Allows for maximumheating. Distributes outside airthrough the floor ducts.

• (Floor anddefrost)-Distributes outside airthrough the floor ducts and thewindshield defroster ducts.

• -Distributes outside airthrough the windshield defroster

HI

LO

OFF


19

ducts. It can be used to clear iceor fog from the windshield.

Operating tips• In humid weather, select

before driving. This willhelp to prevent your windshieldfrom fogging. After a fewminutes, select any desiredposition.

• To prevent humidity buildupinside the vehicle, don’t drivewith the climate control systemin the OFF position.

• Don’t put objects under thefront seat that will interfere withthe airflow to the back seats.

• Remove any snow, ice or leavesfrom the air intake area (at thebottom of the windshield underthe hood).

• When placing objects on top ofyour instrument panel, becareful to not place them overthe defroster outlets. Theseobjects can block airflow andreduce your ability to seethrough your windshield. Also,avoid placing small objects ontop of your instrument panel.These objects can fall down intothe defroster outlets and blockairflow and possibly damageyour climate control system.


20

Manual heating and airconditioning system(if equipped)

Fan speed controlControls the volume of aircirculated in the vehicle.

Temperature control knobControls the temperature of theairflow inside the vehicle.

Mode selector controlControls the direction of theairflow to the inside of the vehicle.

The air conditioning compressorwill operate in all modes except

and . However, the airconditioning will only function ifthe outside temperature is about10°C (50°F) or above.

Since the air conditioner removesconsiderable moisture from the airduring operation, it is normal ifclear water drips on the groundunder the air conditioner drainwhile the system is working and

HI

LO OFF

A/C

MAXA/C

HI

LO

OFF

A/C

MAXA/C


21

even after you have stopped thevehicle.

Under normal conditions, yourvehicle’s climate control systemshould be left in any position otherthan MAX A/C or OFF when thevehicle is parked. This allows thevehicle to “breathe” through theoutside air inlet duct.

• MAX A/C-Uses recirculated airto cool the vehicle. MAX A/C isnoisier than A/C but moreeconomical and will cool theinside of the vehicle faster.Airflow will be from theinstrument panel registers. Thismode can also be used toprevent undesirable odors fromentering the vehicle.

• A/C-Uses outside air to cool thevehicle. It is quieter than MAXA/C but not as economical.Airflow will be from theinstrument panel registers.

• (Vent)-Distributes outsideair through the instrument panelregisters. However, the air willnot be cooled below the outsidetemperature because the airconditioning does not operate inthis mode.

• OFF-Outside air is shut out andthe fan will not operate. Forshort periods of time only, usethis mode to preventundesirable odors from enteringthe vehicle.

• (Panel andfloor)-Distributes outside air


22

through the instrument panelregisters and the floor ducts.Heating and air conditioningcapabilities are provided in thismode. For added customercomfort, when the temperaturecontrol knob is anywhere inbetween the full hot and fullcold positions, the airdistributed through the floorducts will be slightly warmerthan the air sent to theinstrument panel registers.

• (Floor)-Allows for maximumheating by distributing outsideair through the floor ducts.However, the air will not becooled below the outsidetemperature because the airconditioning does not operate inthis mode.

• (Floor anddefrost)-Distributes outside airthrough the windshield defrosterducts and the floor ducts.Heating and air conditioningcapabilities are provided in thismode. For added customercomfort, when the temperaturecontrol knob is anywhere inbetween the full hot and fullcold positions, the airdistributed through the floorducts will be slightly warmerthan the air sent to theinstrument panel registers. Ifthe temperature is about 10°C(50°F) or higher, the airconditioner will automaticallydehumidify the air to preventfogging.


23

• -Distributes outside airthrough the windshield defrosterducts. It can be used to clear iceor fog from the windshield. Ifthe temperature is about 10°C(50°F) or higher, the airconditioner will automaticallydehumidify the air to preventfogging.

Operating tips• In humid weather, select

before driving. This willprevent your windshield fromfogging. After a few minutes,select any desired position.

• To prevent humidity buildupinside the vehicle, don’t drivewith the climate control systemin the OFF position.

• Don’t put objects under thefront seat that will interfere withthe airflow to the back seats.

• Remove any snow, ice or leavesfrom the air intake area (at thebottom of the windshield underthe hood).

• If your vehicle has been parkedwith the windows closed duringhot weather, the air conditionerwill do a much faster job ofcooling if you drive for two orthree minutes with the windowsopen. This will force most of thehot, stale air out of the vehicle.


24

Then operate your airconditioner as you wouldnormally.

• When placing objects on top ofyour instrument panel, becareful to not place them overthe defroster outlets. Theseobjects can block airflow andreduce your ability to seethrough your windshield. Also,avoid placing small objects ontop of your instrument panel.These objects can fall down intothe defroster outlets and blockairflow and possibly damageyour climate control system.

REAR WINDOW DEFROSTERClears the rear window of thin iceand fog. To operate:

1. Turn the ignition to the ONposition.

2. Press and release the controlonce to turn on. The light will belit while the rear window defrosteris on.

3. Press and release the controlagain to turn off.

The defroster will automaticallyturn off after fifteen minutes.

R.DEF


25

POSITIONS OF THE IGNITION1. LOCK, locks the steering wheel,gearshift lever (automatictransaxle only) and allows keyremoval. On vehicles with amanual transaxle push the key inwhile turning to lock.

2. ACCESSORY, allows theelectrical accessories such as theradio to operate while the engineis not running.

3. ON, all electrical circuitsoperational. Warning lightsilluminated. Key position whendriving.

4. START, cranks the engine.Release the key as soon as theengine starts.

HEADLAMP CONTROLRotate the headlamp controlclockwise to the first position toturn on the parking lamps only.Rotate to the second position toalso turn on the headlamps.

Daytime running lamps (DRL)(if equipped)Turns the highbeam headlamps onwith a reduced output. To activate:

• the engine must be running

• the gearshift must not be in P(Park)

• the headlamp control is in theOFF or Parking lamps position.

LOCK

AC

CON

STAR

T

0I

II

III

4

3

2

1

OFF


26

The Daytime RunningLight (DRL) system will

not illuminate the tail lamps andparking lamps. Turn on yourheadlamps at dusk. Failure to doso may result in a collision.

High beamsPush forward to activate.

Flash to passPull toward you to activate andrelease to deactivate.

TURN SIGNAL CONTROL• Push down to activate the leftturn signal.

• Push up to activate the rightturn signal.

OFF

OFF

OFF


27

FOGLAMPS (IF EQUIPPED)Rotate forward to activate.

SPEED CONTROL(IF EQUIPPED)

To turn speed control on• Press ON.

Vehicle speed cannot be controlleduntil the vehicle is traveling at orabove 48 km/h (30 mph).

Do not use the speedcontrol in heavy traffic or

on roads that are winding,slippery, or unpaved.

Do not shift the gearshiftlever into N (Neutral) with

the speed control on.

OFF OFF

ON

OFF


28

To turn speed control off• Press OFF or

• Turn off the vehicle ignition.

Once speed control is switched off,the previously programmed setspeed will be erased.

To set a speed• Press SET ACC/SET ACCEL.For speed control to operate,the speed control must be ONand the vehicle speed must begreater than 48 km/h (30 mph).

If you drive up or down a steephill, your vehicle speed may varymomentarily slower or faster thanthe set speed. This is normal.

Speed control cannot reduce thevehicle speed if it increases abovethe set speed on a downhill. Ifyour vehicle speed is faster thanthe set speed while driving on adownhill, you may want to shift tothe next lower gear or apply thebrakes to reduce your vehiclespeed.

ON

OFF

RSM

CST

SETACC


29

If your vehicle slows down morethan 16 km/h (10 mph) below yourset speed on an uphill, your speedcontrol will disengage. This isnormal. PressingRES/RSM/RESUME will re-engageit.

Do not use the speedcontrol in heavy traffic or

on roads that are winding,slippery, or unpaved.

To set a higher set speed• Press and hold SET ACC/SETACCEL. Release the controlwhen the desired vehicle speedis reached or

• Press and release SET ACC/SETACCEL. Each press will increasethe set speed by 1.6 km/h (1mph) or

• Accelerate with your acceleratorpedal, then press and releaseSET ACC/SET ACCEL.

You can accelerate with theaccelerator pedal at any timeduring speed control usage.Releasing the accelerator pedal willreturn your vehicle to thepreviously programmed set speed.

RSM

CST

SETACC


30

To set a lower set speed• Press and hold CST/COAST.Release the control when thedesired speed is reached or

• Press and release CST/COAST.Each press will decrease the setspeed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph) or

• Depress the brake pedal. Whenthe desired vehicle speed isreached, press SET ACC/SETACCEL.

RSM

CST

SETACC

RSM

CST

SETACC


31

To disengage speed control• Depress the brake pedal or

• Depress the clutch pedal (ifequipped)

Disengaging the speed control willnot erase the previouslyprogrammed set speed.

Pressing OFF will erase thepreviously programmed set speed.

ON

OFF


32

To return to a previously setspeed• Press RES/RSM/RESUME. ForRES/RSM/RESUME to operate,the vehicle speed must be fasterthan 48 km/h (30 mph).

TILT STEERING (IF EQUIPPED)Pull the tilt steering control downto move the steering wheel up ordown. Hold the control whileadjusting the wheel to the desiredposition, then push the controlback up to lock the steering wheelin position.

Never adjust the steeringwheel when the vehicle is

moving.

HAZARD FLASHERFor information on the hazardflasher control, refer to Hazardlights control in the Roadsideemergencies chapter.

RSM

CST

SETACC


33

WINDSHIELD WIPER ANDWASHER• For intermittent wiping, movethe control down one positionand rotate the wiper switch tothe desired position.

• For low speed wiping, move thecontrol down two positions.

• For high speed wiping, move thecontrol down three positions.

• For mist wiping, move thecontrol up one position.

• To spray the washer fluid, pullthe wiper control toward you.

MISTOFF

INT1 2

F

S

PULL INT

MISTOFF

INT1 2

F

S

PULL

INT

MISTOFF

INT1 2

F

S

PULL INT


34

Rear window wiper/washercontrols (if equipped)For rear wiper operation, rotatethe rear wiper and washer controlto the desired position.

• To turn rear wipers on, rotatethe rear wiper/washer controlupward to the ON position.

• To turn rear wipers off, rotatethe rear wiper/washer controldownward to the OFF position.

For rear washer fluid operation,rotate the rear wiper/washercontrol to the desired position.

• To turn rear washers on, rotatethe rear wiper/washer controlupward to the position foryour desired length of washertime.

• To turn rear washers on briefly(for quick cleaning), rotate thewiper/washer control downwardto the position and release.

MOON ROOF (IF EQUIPPED)• Press OPEN to raise the moonroof to the vent position.

• Press OPEN again to fully openthe moon roof.

• Press the opposite end of thetoggle control to close the moonroof from either position.

Sliding shadeThe moon roof has a sliding shadethat you can open or close whenthe moon roof is closed.

MISTOFF

OFF

ON

INT1 2

F

S

PULL INT

OPEN


35

INTERIOR LAMPS

Dome lamp (if equipped)The dome lamp is locatedoverhead between the driver andpassenger seats.

The dome lamp will stay on if thecontrol is moved to the ONposition. When the control ismoved to the DOOR position, thelamp will only come on if a door isopened. If the control is moved tothe OFF position, the lamp will notcome on at all.

Map lamps (if equipped)The map lamps and controls arelocated on the dome lamp. Pressthe controls on either side of thedome lamp to activate the maplamps.

If equipped with a moon roof, themap lamps are located on themoon roof control panel. Press thecontrol next to the map lamp toilluminate the lamp.

OFF DOOR ON

OPEN


36

POWER WINDOWS(IF EQUIPPED)Press and hold the rocker switchesto open and close windows.

• Press the top portion of therocker switch to close.


37

• Press the bottom portion of therocker switch to open.

Express downTo make the driver window openfully without holding the windowcontrol, press the driver windowcontrol completely down andrelease quickly. Depress again tostop window operation.

POSITIVE RETENTION FLOORMATPosition the floor mat so that theeyelet is over the pointed end ofthe retention post and rotateforward to lock in. Make sure thatthe mat does not interfere with theoperation of the accelerator or thebrake pedal. To remove the floormat, reverse the installationprocedure.


38

FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCHRefer to the Roadsideemergencies chapter forinstructions on how to operate thefuel pump shut-off switch.

CARGO COVER (IF EQUIPPED)Your vehicle may be equipped witha cargo area shade that covers theluggage compartment of yourvehicle.

To install the shade:

1. Fasten the cover into themounting brackets (make sure thecover is right side up).

2. Pull the end of the shade towardyou and hook the sides into thenotches in the rear trim panels.

To prevent the possibilityof injuries, the fasteners

for the cargo area cover must beproperly attached to themounting clips on the rear trimpanels.

Do not place any objectson the cargo area cover.

They may obstruct your vision orstrike occupants of the vehicle inthe case of a sudden stop orcollision.

REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEMYour vehicle may have an all-doorremote entry system or a driver’sdoor only remote entry system.


39

The all-door remote entry systemallows you to:

• lock or unlock all vehicle doorswithout a key.

• arm and disarm the anti-theftsystem. (For more informationon the anti-theft system, refer toAnti-theft system in thischapter.)

• open the trunk.

• activate the panic alarm.

The driver’s door only entrysystem allows you to:

• lock the driver’s door andliftgate (wagons)

• unlock the driver’s door onlywithout a key.

• activate the panic alarm.

• open the trunk or unlock liftgate(wagons).

The remote entry features onlyoperate with the ignition in theOFF position.

Unlocking the doorsPress this control to unlock thedriver’s door. The interior lampswill illuminate.

With the all-door remote entrysystem, press the control a secondtime within five seconds to unlockall doors (on wagons, this will notunlock the liftgate).


40

Locking the doorsPress this control to lock all doors(and liftgate on wagons). Onvehicles equipped with the driver’sdoor only remote entry system,only the driver’s door will lock.

To confirm doors are closed andlocked, press the lock control asecond time within five seconds.The door(s) will lock again, thehorn will chirp once and the lampswill flash.

If any of the doors are open orajar, the horn will make two quickchirps, reminding you to properlyclose the doors.

This process will also arm youranti-theft system (if equipped).For more information on armingthe anti-theft system, refer toAnti-theft system in this chapter.

Opening the trunkPress the control once to open thetrunk. On wagons, pressing thecontrol will unlock (but not open)the liftgate.

Be certain the trunk is closedbefore driving your vehicle. Thetrunk may appear closed, but itmay not be latched. Failure to doso may cause objects to fall out ofthe trunk or block rear view vision.


41

Sounding a panic alarmPress this control to activate thealarm.

To deactivate the alarm, press thecontrol again or turn the ignitionto ACC or ON.

This device complies with part 15of the FCC rules and with RS-210of Industry Canada. Operation issubject to the following twoconditions: (1) This device maynot cause harmful interference,and (2) This device must acceptany interference received,including interference that maycause undesired operation.

Changes or modifications notexpressly approved by theparty responsible forcompliance could void theuser’s authority to operate theequipment.

Replacing the batteriesThe transmitter is powered by twocoin type three-volt lithiumbatteries. Typical operating rangewill allow you to be up to 10meters (33 feet) away from yourvehicle. A decrease in operatingrange can be caused by:

• battery failure

• weather conditions

• nearby radio towers

• structures around the vehicle

• other vehicles parked next tothe vehicle

To replace the batteries:


42

1. Twist a thin coin between thetwo halves of the transmitter. DONOT TAKE THE FRONT PART OFTHE TRANSMITTER APART.

2. Place the positive (+) side ofnew batteries down. Refer to thediagram inside the transmitterunit.

3. Snap the two halves backtogether.

Replacing lost transmittersTake all your vehicle’s transmittersto your dealer for reprogrammingif:

• a transmitter is lost or

• you want to purchase additionaltransmitters (up to four may beprogrammed).

To reprogram the transmitters,place the key in the ignition andswitch from OFF to ON eight timesin rapid succession (within 10seconds). After doors lock/unlock,press any button on alltransmitters (up to four). Witheach button press of thetransmitters, the door should cycle(lock/unlock) to confirmprogramming. When completed,switch the ignition to OFF. Thedoor locks should cycle(lock/unlock) one last time toconfirm completion ofprogramming.


43

All transmitters must beprogrammed at the same time.

Illuminated entryInterior lamps will illuminate whenUNLOCK is pressed. The lampswill illuminate for approximately 20seconds or until the key is insertedin the ignition and turned to ON oruntil LOCK is pressed. The domelamp must be set to the DOORposition in order for theilluminated entry system tooperate.

ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM(IF EQUIPPED)When armed, the anti-theft systemwill help protect your vehicle fromunauthorized entry.

Arming the anti-theft systemTurn the ignition to OFF and pressthe lock control on the remoteentry transmitter.

Identifying an armed systemWhile the system is arming, theTHEFT light in the instrumentcluster will illuminate for 30seconds. After 30 seconds, THEFTwill flash, indicating the system isarmed.


44

If the system is arming with thedoors open, the THEFT light willstay illuminated until all the doorsare closed and then illuminate for30 seconds and begin flashing.

When an unauthorized entryoccurs, the activated system will:

• flash the parking lamps and theTHEFT light

• sound the horn

The flashing parklamps and thehonking horn automatically shutoff after about three minutes andwill remain off unless anotherunauthorized entry is attempted.

Disarming the anti-theft system

Disarming an untriggeredanti-theft systemPress the unlock control to disarmthe untriggered system. If thedriver armed the system but didnot exit the vehicle, disarm thesystem by inserting the key andturning the ignition to ON/ACC.

Using the ignition key to unlockdoors/trunk/liftgate will not disarmthe anti-theft system.


45

Disarming a triggered anti-theftsystemPress either the unlock or paniccontrol to disarm the system.

A triggered system may also bedisarmed by inserting the key andturning the ignition to ACC or ON.


46

SEATING

Adjustable head restraints(if equipped)The head restraints can be movedup and down.

Push control to lower headrestraint.

Front seats

Never adjust the driver’sseat or seatback when the

vehicle is moving.

Do not pile cargo higherthan the seatbacks to

avoid injuring people in acollision or sudden stop.

Seating and safety restraints

47

Always drive and ride withyour seatback upright and

the lap belt snug and low acrossthe hips.

Lift handle to move seat forwardor backward.

Pull lever up to adjust seatback.


48

Driver seat memory recliner(if equipped)• Pull control to adjust seatback.

• To retain selected seatbackposition, release seatback bymoving memory recliner controlforward to release seatback.

• Push seatback rearward untilthe seatback latches. This willbe the first position selected.


49

Folding rear seats (if equipped)

Folding down the rear seatsIf your vehicle is equipped with abuilt-in child seat, the seatbackcannot be folded down unless thebuilt-in child seat is fully stowed.See Built-in child seats in thischapter for more information.

To fold the seatback down:

• Press the latch controldownward or pull up on strapand

• Push the seatback down.

Returning the seat to theupright position

Check to see that the seatand seatback is latched

securely in position. Keep floorarea free of objects that wouldprevent proper seat engagement.Never attempt to adjust the seatwhile the vehicle is in motion.

To return the seat to theupright/normal seating position:

• Rotate seat upward and latch.

The full rear bench seat is shown.The split-folding rear seat (ifequipped) operates in a similarmanner.


50

SAFETY RESTRAINTS

Safety restraints precautions

Always drive and ride withyour seatback upright and

the lap belt snug and low acrossthe hips.

To prevent the risk ofinjury, make sure children

sit where they can be properlyrestrained.

Never let a passenger holda child on his or her lap

while the vehicle is moving. Thepassenger cannot protect thechild from injury in a collision.

All occupants of thevehicle, including the

driver, should always wear theirsafety belts.

It is extremely dangerousto ride in a cargo area,

inside or outside of a vehicle. Ina collision, people riding in theseareas are more likely to beseriously injured or killed. Do notallow people to ride in any areaof your vehicle that is notequipped with seats and safetybelts. Be sure everyone in yourvehicle is in a seat and using asafety belt properly.


51

Each seating position inyour vehicle has a specific

safety belt assembly which ismade up of one buckle and onetongue that are designed to beused as a pair. 1) Use theshoulder belt on the outsideshoulder only. Never wear theshoulder belt under the arm. 2)Never swing it around your neckover the inside shoulder. 3)Never use a single belt for morethan one person.

The ZX2 Coupe wasdesigned to accommodate

up to four people. Do notattempt to carry more occupants.All designed seating positions areequipped with safety belts. Alloccupants should be properlyrestrained. Failure to follow thiswarning could result in seriouspersonal injury or death.

Combination lap and shoulderbelts1. To fasten, insert the tongue intothe slot in the buckle.


52

2. To unfasten, push the redrelease button and remove thetongue from the buckle.

The front and rear outboard safetyrestraints in the vehicle arecombination lap and shoulderbelts. The front and rear seatpassenger outboard safety beltshave two types of locking modesdescribed below:

Automatic locking modeIn this mode, the shoulder belt isautomatically pre-locked. The beltwill still retract to remove anyslack in the shoulder belt.

The automatic locking mode is notavailable on the driver safety belt.

When to use the automaticlocking mode• When a tight lap/shoulder fit isdesired.

• Anytime a child safety seat isinstalled in the vehicle. Refer toSafety Restraints for Childrenor Safety Seats for Childrenlater in this chapter.


53

How to use the automaticlocking mode• Buckle the combination lap andshoulder belt.

• Grasp the shoulder portion andpull downward until the entirebelt is extracted.

• Allow the belt to retract. As thebelt retracts, you will hear aclicking sound. This indicatesthe safety belt is now in theautomatic locking mode.

How to disengage the automaticlocking modeDisconnect the combinationlap/shoulder belt and allow it toretract completely to disengage theautomatic locking mode andactivate the vehicle sensitive(emergency) locking mode.


54

Front safety belt heightadjustmentYour vehicle has safety belt heightadjustments for the driver andfront passenger. Adjust the heightof the shoulder belt so the beltrests across the middle of yourshoulder.

To lower the shoulder belt height,push the button and slide theheight control down. To raise theheight of the shoulder belt, slidethe height adjuster up. Pull downon the height adjustment assemblyto make sure it is locked in place.

Position the shoulder beltheight adjuster so that the

belt rests across the middle ofyour shoulder. Failure to adjustthe safety belt properly couldreduce the effectiveness of thesafety belt and increase the riskof injury in a collision.

Lap belts

Adjusting the lap beltThe lap belt does not adjustautomatically. Adjust to fit snuglyand as low as possible around yourhips. Do not wear the lap beltaround your waist.


55

Insert the tongue into the correctbuckle. To lengthen the belt, turnthe tongue at a right angle to thebelt and pull across your lap untilit reaches the buckle. To tightenthe belt, pull the loose end of thebelt through the tongue until it fitssnugly across the hips.

Shorten and fasten the belt whennot in use.

Safety belt extension assemblyIf the safety belt assembly is tooshort, even when fully extended,20 cm (8 inches) can be added tothe safety belt assembly by addinga safety belt extension assembly(part number 611C22). Safety beltextension assemblies can beobtained from your dealer at nocost.

Use only extensions manufacturedby the same supplier as the safetybelt. Manufacturer identification islocated at the end of the webbingon the label. Also, use the safety


56

belt extension only if the safetybelt is too short for you when fullyextended. Do not use extensionsto change the fit of the shoulderbelt across the torso.

Safety belt warning light andindicator chimeThe seat belt warning lightilluminates in the instrumentcluster and a chime sounds toremind the occupants to fastentheir safety belts.

Conditions of operation

If... Then...

The driver’s safety belt is notbuckled before the ignition keyis turned to ON...

The safety belt warning lightilluminates for one to two minutes andthe warning chime sounds for four toeight seconds.

The driver’s safety belt isbuckled while the indicatorlight is illuminated and thewarning chime is sounding...

The safety belt warning light turns off.

The driver’s safety belt isbuckled before the ignition keyis turned to ON...

The safety belt warning light remainsoff.

Safety belt maintenanceCheck the safety belt systemsperiodically to make sure theywork properly and are notdamaged. Check the safety belts tomake sure there are no nicks,wears or cuts. All safety beltassemblies, including retractors,buckles, front seat belt buckleassemblies (slide bar)(if


57

equipped), shoulder belt heightadjusters (if equipped), childsafety seat tether bracketassemblies (if equipped), andattaching hardware, should beinspected after a collision. Fordrecommends that all safety beltassemblies used in vehiclesinvolved in a collision be replaced.However, if the collision was minorand a qualified technician findsthat the belts do not show damageand continue to operate properly,they do not need to be replaced.Safety belt assemblies not in useduring a collision should also beinspected and replaced if eitherdamage or improper operation isnoted.

Failure to replace thesafety belt assembly under

the above conditions could resultin severe personal injuries in theevent of a collision.

Refer to Cleaning andmaintaining the safety belts inthe Maintenance and caresection.

AIR BAG SUPPLEMENTALRESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)


58

Important supplementalrestraint system (SRS)precautionsThe supplemental restraint systemis designed to:

• work with the safety belt toprotect the driver and rightfront passenger

• reduce certain upper bodyinjuries

Failure to follow theseinstructions will affect the

performance of the safety beltsand increase the risk of personalinjury.

The right front passengerair bag is not designed to

restrain occupants in the centerfront seating position.

All occupants of thevehicle including the driver

should always wear their safetybelts even when air bag SRS isprovided.


59

Do not place objects ormount equipment on or

near the air bag cover on thesteering wheel or in front seatareas that may come into contactwith a deploying air bag. Failureto follow this instruction mayincrease the risk of personalinjury in the event of a collision.

Do not attempt to service,repair, or modify the Air

Bag Supplemental RestraintSystem or its fuses. See yourFord or Lincoln-Mercury dealer.

Children and air bagsFor additional important safetyinformation, read all informationon safety restraints in this guide.

Children should always wear theirsafety belts. Failure to follow theseinstructions may increase the riskof injury in a collision.

Air bag can kill or injure achild in a child seat. If you

must use a forward-facing childseat in the front seat, move seatall the way back.


60

How does the air bagsupplemental restraint systemwork?The SRS is designed to activatewhen the vehicle sustainssufficient longitudinal deceleration.

The fact that the air bags did notinflate in a collision does not meanthat something is wrong with thesystem. Rather, it means the forceswere not of the type sufficient tocause activation.

The air bags inflate and deflaterapidly upon activation.

After air bag deployment, it isnormal to notice a smoke-like,powdery residue or smell the burntpropellant. This may consist ofcornstarch, talcum powder (tolubricate the bag) or sodiumcompounds (e.g., baking soda) thatresult from the combustion processthat inflates the air bag. Smallamounts of sodium hydroxide maybe present which may irritate theskin and eyes, but none of theresidue is toxic.

Several air bag systemcomponents get hot after

inflation. Do not touch themafter inflation.


61

If the air bag is inflated,the air bag will not

function again and must bereplaced immediately. If theair bag is not replaced, theunrepaired area will increase therisk of injury in a collision.

The SRS consists of:

• driver and passenger air bagmodules (which include theinflators and air bags),

• one or more impact and safingsensors,

• a readiness light and tone

• and the electrical wiring whichconnects the components.

The diagnostic module monitors itsown internal circuits and thesupplemental air bag electricalsystem warning (including theimpact sensors), the system wiring,the air bag system readiness light,the air bag back up power and theair bag ignitors.

Determining if the system isoperationalThe SRS uses a readiness light inthe instrument cluster or a tone toindicate the condition of thesystem. Refer to the Air bagreadiness section in theInstrumentation chapter. Routinemaintenance of the air bag is notrequired.


62

A difficulty with the system isindicated by one or more of thefollowing:

• The readiness light will eitherflash or stay lit.

• The readiness light will notilluminate immediately afterignition is turned on.

• A series of five beeps will beheard. The tone pattern willrepeat periodically until theproblem and light are repaired.

If any of these things happen, evenintermittently, have the SRSserviced at your dealership or by aqualified technician immediately.Unless serviced, the system maynot function properly in the eventof a collision.

Disposal of air bags and air bagequipped vehiclesFor disposal of air bags or air bagequipped vehicles, see your localdealership or qualified technician.Air bags MUST BE disposed of byqualified personnel.

SAFETY RESTRAINTS FORCHILDREN

Important child restraintprecautionsYou are required by law to usesafety restraints for children in theU.S. and Canada. If small childrenride in your vehicle (generallychildren who are four years old oryounger and who weigh 18 kg[40 lbs] or less), you must put


63

them in safety seats madeespecially for children. Check yourlocal and state or provincial lawsfor specific requirements regardingthe safety of children in yourvehicle.

Never let a passenger holda child on his or her lap

while the vehicle is moving. Thepassenger cannot protect thechild from injury in a collision.

Always follow the instructions andwarnings that come with any infantor child restraint you might use.

When possible, place children inthe rear seat of your vehicle.Accident statistics suggest thatchildren are safer when properlyrestrained in the rear seatingpositions than in the front seatingposition.

Children and safety beltsChildren who are too large forchild safety seats (as specified byyour child safety seatmanufacturer) should always wearsafety belts.

Follow all the important safetyrestraint and air bag precautionsthat apply to adult passengers inyour vehicle.

If the shoulder belt portion of acombination lap and shoulder beltcan be positioned so it does notcross or rest in front of the child’sface or neck, the child should wearthe lap and shoulder belt. Moving


64

the child closer to the center ofthe vehicle may help provide agood shoulder belt fit.

If the shoulder belt cannot beproperly positioned:

• move the child to one of theseats with a lap belt only (ifequipped)

OR

• if the child is the proper size,restrain the child in a safetyseat.

Do not leave children,unreliable adults, or pets

unattended in your vehicle.

To improve the fit of lap andshoulder belts on children whohave outgrown child safety seats,Ford recommends use of abelt-positioning booster seat that islabelled as conforming to allFederal motor vehicle safetystandards. Belt-positioning boosterseats raise the child and provide ashorter, firmer seating cushion thatencourages safer seating postureand better fit of lap and shoulderbelts on the child. Abelt-positioning booster should beused if the shoulder belt rests infront of the child’s face or neck, orif the lap belt does not fit snuglyon both thighs, or if the thighs aretoo short to let the child sit all theway back on the seat cushionwhen the lower legs hang over theedge of the seat cushion. You maywish to discuss the special needs


65

of your child with yourpediatrician.

SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN

Child and infant or child safetyseatsUse a safety seat that isrecommended for the size andweight of the child. Carefullyfollow all of the manufacturer’sinstructions with the safety seatyou put in your vehicle. If you donot install and use the safety seatproperly, the child may be injuredin a sudden stop or collision.

When installing a child safety seat:

• Use the correct safety beltbuckle for that seating position.

• Make sure the tongue issecurely fastened in the buckle.

• Keep the buckle release buttonpointing up and away from thesafety seat, with the tonguebetween the child seat and therelease button, to preventaccidental unbuckling.

• Place seat back in uprightposition.

• Put the safety belt in theautomatic locking mode. Referto Automatic locking mode.

Ford recommends the use of achild safety seat having a toptether strap. Install the child safetyseat in a seating position which iscapable of providing a tetheranchorage. For more informationon top tether straps, refer to


66

Attaching safety seats with tetherstraps.

Carefully follow all of themanufacturer’s instructions

included with the safety seat youput in your vehicle. If you do notinstall and use the safety seatproperly, the child may beinjured in a sudden stop orcollision.

Installing child safety seats incombination lap and shoulderbelt seating positions1. Position the child safety seat ina seat with a combination lap andshoulder belt.

Air bag can kill or injure achild in a child seat. If you

must use a forward-facing childseat in the front seat, move seatall the way back.


67

2. Pull down on the shoulder beltand then grasp the shoulder beltand lap belt together.

3. While holding the shoulder andlap belt portions together, routethe tongue through the child seataccording to the child seatmanufacturer’s instructions. Besure the belt webbing is nottwisted.

4. Insert the belt tongue into theproper buckle for that seatingposition until you hear and feel thelatch engage. Make sure thetongue is latched securely bypulling on it.

PRESS


68

5. To put the retractor in theautomatic locking mode, grasp theshoulder portion of the belt andpull downward until all of the beltis extracted and a click is heard.

6. Allow the belt to retract. Thebelt will click as it retracts toindicate it is in the automaticlocking mode.

7. Pull the lap belt portion acrossthe child seat toward the buckleand pull up on the shoulder beltwhile pushing down with yourknee on the child seat.

8. Allow the safety belt to retractto remove any slack in the belt.

9. Before placing the child in theseat, forcibly tilt the seat forwardand back to make sure the seat issecurely held in place.

10. Try to pull the belt out of theretractor to make sure theretractor is in the automaticlocking mode (you should not be


69

able to pull more belt out). If theretractor is not locked, unbucklethe belt and repeat steps twothrough nine.

Check to make sure the child seatis properly secured before eachuse.

Attaching safety seats withtether strapsSome manufacturers make safetyseats that include a tether strapthat goes over the back of thevehicle seat and attaches to ananchoring point. Othermanufacturers offer the tetherstrap as an accessory. Contact themanufacturer of your child safetyseat for information about orderinga tether strap.

Tether anchorage hardware(Coupe)Attachment holes (at each rearoutboard seating position) havebeen provided in your vehicle toattach anchor hardware, ifrequired. Tether anchoragehardware kits (part number613D74) including instructions,may be obtained at no charge fromany Ford or Lincoln-Mercurydealer. All vehicles built for sale inCanada include a tether anchorhardware kit.

Be sure to follow the child safetyseat manufacturer’s instructions.


70

Tighten the anchoraccording to specifications.

Otherwise, the safety seat maynot be properly secured and thechild may be injured in a suddenstop or collision.

1. Install the child safety seat inthe rear right or rear left seatposition. For instructions on howto install the seat, refer toInstalling child safety seats incombination lap and shoulderbelt seating positions in thischapter.

2. Refer to the instructionsprovided in the tether anchor kit.

3. Refer to the instructionsprovided with your child safetyseat to securely attach the childsafety seat by tether to the tetherstrap anchor location.

Tether anchorage hardware(Sedan/Wagon)Attachment holes (at each rearseating position) have beenprovided in your vehicle to attachanchor hardware, if required.Tether anchorage hardware kitsincluding instructions, may beobtained at no charge from anyFord or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Allvehicles built for sale in Canadainclude a tether anchor hardwarekit.

Be sure to follow the child safetyseat manufacturer’s instructions.


71

Tighten the anchoraccording to specifications.

Otherwise, the safety seat maynot be properly secured and thechild may be injured in a suddenstop or collision.

1. Install the child safety seat inthe rear right, rear left or rearcenter seat position. Forinstructions on how to install theseat, refer to Installing childsafety seats in combination lapand shoulder belt seatingpositions in this chapter.

2. Refer to the instructionsprovided in the tether anchor kit.

3. Refer to the instructionsprovided with your child safetyseat to securely attach the childsafety seat by tether to the tetherstrap anchor location.

• Sedan

• Wagon


72

BUILT-IN CHILD SEATS

Built-in child safety seat(if equipped)The rear seat may include abuilt-in child seat. This child seatconforms to all Federal and localmotor vehicle safety standards.Read the labels located on thechild seat cushion and shoulderbelt for information on the built-inchild seat.

Use the built-in child seat only ifthe child is at least 9 months old,weighs 9–27 kg (20–60 lb) and thechild’s shoulders (top) are belowthe shoulder harness slots in thebuilt-in child seat.

Children not meeting theserequirements should be secured inan approved aftermarket seat.Refer to Children and infant orchild safety seats in this chapter.

Built-in child seat retractorsThe belts on built-in child seatsare equipped with a retractor thatlocks when both tongues arelatched into the crotch safety beltbuckle. The retractor willautomatically snug the beltsaround the child. If the belts donot remain snug, take the vehicleto the dealer for child seat repair.The belts will not snug during acollision.


73

Placing your child in the built-inchild seat

Failure to follow all of theinstructions on the use of

this child restraint system canresult in your child striking thevehicle’s interior during a suddenstop or crash.

Never use the Built-InChild Seat as a booster

cushion with the adult safetybelts. A child using the adultbelts could slide forward and outfrom under the safety belts.

The rear seatback must befully locked before

operating the child restraintsystem.

1. Grasp the child seat at the topof the seatback and pull the topforward to release the latch.

2. Continue to unfold the childseat until it rests on the seat.


74

3. Read all information andwarnings on the child seat cushionand shoulder safety belt. Makesure the child is not too large forthe child seat.

4. If connected, squeeze the topand the bottom of the right half ofthe chest clip and pull to separateboth halves.

5. Place the child on the child seatand position the shoulder beltsover each shoulder.


75

6. Insert either the left or the rightsafety belt tongue into the singleopening of the crotch safety beltbuckle (it doesn’t matter whichtongue is inserted first). Insertother tongue. The color greenmust appear in the indicatorwindow on the crotch safety beltbuckle when buckled. Allow beltsto retract and fit snugly.


76

7. Fasten both halves of the chestclip below the child’s shouldersand adjust it to comfortably holdthe shoulder belts in place on thechild’s chest. The color green mustappear in the indicator windowwhen fastened.

8. Pull the shoulder belts towardyou to make sure the crotch safetybelt buckle is properly fastenedand the retractor is locked.

9. If the belts become too tight,unbuckle the crotch safety beltbuckle to unlock the retractors,then reinsert both belt tongues.


77

Removing your child from thebuilt-in child seat1. Squeeze the tabs on the top andthe bottom of the chest clip andpull the halves apart to open thechest clip.

2. Press the release button on thecrotch safety belt buckle.


78

3. Slide the shoulder belts off thechild’s shoulders and remove thechild.

To stow the built-in child seatReturn the child seat cushion tothe upright position, then pressfirmly in the center and top of thechild seat.

Inspecting the built-in child seatafter a collisionInspect all built-in child restraints,including seats, buckles, retractors,seat latches. Interlocks andattaching hardware should beinspected by a qualified technicianafter any collision. If the child seatwas in use during a collision, Fordrecommends replacing it. Built-inchild restraints not in use during acollision should be inspected andreplaced if either damage orimproper operation is noted.


79

PREPARING TO START YOURVEHICLEEngine starting is controlled by thespark ignition system. This systemmeets all CanadianInterference-Causing Equipmentstandard requirements regulatingthe impulse electrical field strengthof radio noise.

When starting a fuel-injectedengine, avoid pressing theaccelerator before or duringstarting. Only use the acceleratorwhen you have difficulty startingthe engine. For more informationon starting the vehicle, refer toStarting the engine in thischapter.

Extended idling at highengine speeds can produce

very high temperatures in theengine and exhaust system,creating the risk of fire or otherdamage.

Do not park, idle, or driveyour vehicle in dry grass

or other dry ground cover. Theemission system heats up theengine compartment and exhaustsystem, which can start a fire.

Starting

80

Do not start your vehiclein a closed garage or in

other enclosed areas. Exhaustfumes can be toxic. Always openthe garage door before you startthe engine. See Guardingagainst exhaust fumes in thischapter for more instructions.

If you smell exhaust fumesinside your vehicle, have

your dealer inspect your vehicleimmediately. Do not drive if yousmell exhaust fumes.

Important safety precautionsA computer system controls theengine’s idle revolutions perminute (RPM). When the enginestarts, the idle RPM runs faster towarm the engine. If the engine idlespeed does not slow downautomatically, have the vehiclechecked. Do not allow the vehicleto idle for more than ten minutes.

Before starting the vehicle:

1. Make sure all vehicle occupantshave buckled their safety belts. Formore information on safety beltsand their proper usage, refer tothe Seating and safety restraintschapter.

2. Make sure the headlamps andvehicle accessories are off.

If starting a vehicle with anautomatic transaxle:

Starting

81

• Make sure the parking brake isset.

• Make sure the gearshift is in P(Park).

If starting a vehicle with a manualtransaxle:

• Make sure the parking brake isset.

P

RNDDL

Starting

82

• Push the clutch pedal to thefloor.

3. Turn the key to 3 (ON) withoutturning the key to 4 (START).

Make sure the corresponding lightsilluminate briefly. If a light fails toilluminate, have the vehicleserviced.

LOCK

AC

CON

STAR

T

0I

II

III

4

3

2

1

!

THEFT

LOWFUEL

CHECKCOOLANT

SERVICEENGINESOON

PBRAKE ABS+–

MPH

20

5060 70

FUELFILL

E F C H12/ RPMx1000

12

34 5

678

30

40

80

90

100

110

12010 20

40

60

80

100 120

140

160

180

km/h

0

0

00 000

0 0 0

Starting

83

• If the driver’s safety belt isfastened, the light ( ) will notilluminate.

STARTING THE ENGINE1. Turn the key to 4 (START)without pressing the acceleratorpedal and release as soon as theengine starts. The key will returnto 3 (ON).

2. If the engine does not startwithin five seconds, wait tenseconds and try again.

3. If the engine does not start intwo attempts OR if thetemperature is below -12°C (10°F),depress the accelerator and startthe engine while holding theaccelerator down. Release theaccelerator when the engine starts.

4. After idling for a few seconds,apply the brake and release theparking brake.

Using the engine block heater(if equipped)An engine block heater warms theengine coolant, which improvesstarting, warms up the enginefaster and allows theheater-defroster system to respondquickly. They are stronglyrecommended if you live in aregion where temperatures reach-23°C (-10°F) or below.

LOCK

AC

CON

STAR

T

0I

II

III

4

3

2

1

Starting

84

For best results, plug the heater inat least three hours before startingthe vehicle. Using the heater forlonger than three hours will notharm the engine, so the heater canbe plugged in the night beforestarting the vehicle.

To prevent electricalshock, do not use your

heater with ungroundedelectrical systems ortwo-pronged (cheater) adapters.

Guarding against exhaustfumesAlthough odorless and colorless,carbon monoxide is present inexhaust fumes. Take precautionsto avoid its dangerous effects.

If you ever smell exhaustfumes of any kind inside

your vehicle, have your dealerinspect and fix your vehicleimmediately. Do not drive if yousmell exhaust fumes. Thesefumes are harmful and could killyou.

Have the exhaust and bodyventilation systems checkedwhenever:

• the vehicle is raised for service

• the sound of the exhaust systemchanges

• the vehicle has been damaged ina collision

Starting

85

Important ventilatinginformationIf the engine is idling while thevehicle is stopped in an open areafor long periods of time, open thewindows at least 2.5 cm (oneinch).

Adjust the heating or airconditioning (if equipped) to bringin fresh air.

Improve vehicle ventilation bykeeping all air inlet vents clear ofsnow, leaves and other debris.

Starting

86

BRAKESYour brakes are self-adjusting.Refer to the “Service Guide” forscheduled maintenance.

Occasional brake noise is normaland often does not indicate aperformance concern with thevehicle’s brake system. In normaloperation, automotive brakesystems may emit occasional orintermittent squeal or groan noiseswhen the brakes are applied. Suchnoises are usually heard during thefirst few brake applications in themorning; however, they may beheard at any time while brakingand can be aggravated byenvironmental conditions such ascold, heat, moisture, road dust, saltor mud. If a “metal-to-metal,”“continuous grinding” or“continuous squeal” sound ispresent while braking, the brakelinings may be worn-out andshould be inspected by a qualifiedservice technician.

Anti-lock brake system (ABS)(if equipped)On vehicles equipped with ananti-lock braking system (ABS), anoise from the hydraulic pumpmotor and pulsation in the pedalmay be observed during ABSbraking events. Pedal pulsationcoupled with noise while brakingunder panic conditions or on loosegravel, bumps, wet or snowy roadsis normal and indicates properfunctioning of the vehicle’santi-lock brake system. If the

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87

vehicle has continuous vibration orshudder while braking, felt mainlyin the steering wheel, the vehiclemost likely needs service.

The ABS operates by detecting theonset of wheel lock up duringbrake applications andcompensating for this tendency.The front wheels are preventedfrom locking even when the brakesare firmly applied. Theaccompanying illustration depictsthe advantage of an ABS equippedvehicle (on bottom) to a non-ABSequipped vehicle (on top) duringhard braking.

ABS warning lampThe ABS warning lamp in theinstrument cluster illuminates forabout five seconds when startingthe vehicle. If an ABS fault isdetected, the light will remain onand your vehicle should beserviced as soon as possible.

Normal braking is still effectiveunless the BRAKE warning lamp isalso illuminated.

Using ABS• In an emergency or whenmaximum efficiency from theABS is required, applycontinuous full force on thebrake. The ABS will be activatedimmediately, thus allowing youto retain full steering control ofyour vehicle and, providingthere is sufficient space, will

P !BRAKE

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enable you to avoid obstaclesand bring the vehicle to acontrolled stop.

• We recommend that youfamiliarize yourself with thisbraking technique. However,avoid taking any unnecessaryrisks.

Parking brakeApply the parking brake wheneverthe vehicle is parked. To set theparking brake, pull the handle up.

The BRAKE warning lamp in theinstrument cluster illuminates andremains illuminated (when theignition is turned ON) until theparking brake is released.

The parking brake is not designedto stop a moving vehicle. However,if the normal brakes fail, theparking brake can be used to stopyour vehicle in an emergency.Since the parking brake appliesonly the rear brakes, the vehicle’sstopping distance will be adverselyaffected.

P !BRAKE

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Always set the parkingbrake fully and make sure

that the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park) (automatictransaxle) or in 1 (First)(manual transaxle).

Push the control on the end of theparking brake and push the handledown to release the brake. Drivingwith the parking brake on willcause the brakes to wear outquickly and reduce fuel economy.

TRANSAXLE OPERATION

Manual transaxle (if equipped)

Using the clutchVehicles equipped with a manualtransaxle have a starter interruptinterlock that prevents cranking ofthe engine unless the clutch pedalis depressed.

When starting a vehicle with amanual transaxle, you must:

1. Put the gearshift in the neutralposition.

1

2 4 R

3 5

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90

2. Hold down the brake pedal.

3. Depress the clutch pedal.

4. Turn the ignition key to 4(START), then let the engine idlefor a few seconds.

5. Release the brake pedal, thenslowly release the clutch pedalwhile pressing down slowly on theaccelerator pedal.

Do not drive with your foot restingon the clutch pedal and do not usethe clutch pedal to hold yourvehicle at a standstill while waitingon a hill. These actions willseriously reduce clutch life.

Recommended shift speedsUpshift according to the followingcharts for best fuel economy:

Coupe

Upshifts when accelerating (recommended for best fuel

economy)

1-2 21 km/h (13 mph)2-3 40 km/h (25 mph)3-4 53 km/h (33 mph)4-5 70 km/h (44 mph)

LOCK

AC

CON

STAR

T

0I

II

III

4

3

2

1

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91

Sedan/Wagon

Upshifts when cruising (recommended for best fuel economy)

1-2 18 km/h (11 mph)2-3 32 km/h (20 mph)3-4 46 km/h (29 mph)4-5 61 km/h (38 mph)

Parking your vehicle1. Apply the brake and shift intothe neutral position.

2. Set the parking brake.

3. Shift into 1 (First).

1

2 4 R

3 5

1

2 4 R

3 5

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92

4. Turn engine off and remove thekey.

Do not park your vehiclein Neutral, it may move

unexpectedly and injuresomeone. Use 1 (First) gear andset the parking brake fully.

ReverseMake sure that your vehicle is at acomplete stop before you shift intoR (Reverse). Failure to do so maydamage the transaxle.

Put the gearshift into the neutralposition and wait at least threeseconds before shifting into R(Reverse).

You can shift into R (Reverse) onlyby moving the gearshift from leftof 3 (Third) and 4 (Fourth) gearsbefore you shift into R (Reverse).This is a special lockout featurewhich prevents you from shifting

LOCK

AC

CON

STAR

T

0I

II

III

4

3

2

1

1

2 4 R

3 5

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93

into R (Reverse) when youdownshift from 5 (Fifth).

Automatic transaxle(if equipped)

Hold the brake pedal downwhile you move the

gearshift lever from position toposition. If you do not hold thebrake pedal down, your vehiclemay move unexpectedly andinjure someone.

P (Park)Always come to a complete stopbefore shifting into P (Park). Makesure that the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park). This locks thetransaxle and prevents the frontwheels from rotating.

P

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R (Reverse)With the gearshift in R (Reverse),the vehicle will move backward.You should always come to acomplete stop before shifting inand out of R (Reverse).

N (Neutral)With the gearshift in the N(Neutral) position, the vehicle canbe started and is free to roll. Holdthe brake pedal down while in thisposition.

P

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P

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(Overdrive)The overdrive position is thenormal driving position for anautomatic overdrive transaxle. Itworks the same way as D (Drive)but shifts to a fourth gear-anoverdrive gear-when your vehiclecruises at a constant speed for anylength of time. This fourth gearwill increase your fuel economywhen you travel at cruising speeds

Overdrive may not be appropriatefor certain terrains. If the transaxleshifts back and forth between thirdand fourth gears while you aredriving hilly roads or if yourvehicle requires additional powerfor climbing hills, shift into D(Drive).

D (Drive)D (Drive) eliminates the needlessshifting between third and fourthgears that your vehicle may dowhen driving in hilly terrain. It alsogives more engine braking thanoverdrive to slow your vehicle ondowngrades.

P

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P

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L (Low)Use L (Low) when added enginebraking is desired or whendescending steep hills.

The automatic transaxle will shiftinto the proper gear to ascend anygrade without any need to shift toL (Low).

Do not go faster than 61 km/h(38 mph) when in this gear. Youcan upshift from L (Low) to

(overdrive) at any time.

When parking, do not usethe gearshift in place of

the parking brake. Always setthe parking brake fully and makesure that the gearshift issecurely latched in Park (P).Turn off the ignition wheneveryou leave your vehicle. Neverleave your vehicle unattendedwhile it is running. If you do nottake these precautions, yourvehicle may move unexpectedlyand injure someone.

VEHICLE LOADINGBefore loading a vehicle, familiarizeyourself with the following terms:

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• Base Curb Weight: Weight ofthe vehicle including anystandard equipment, fluids,lubricants, etc. It does notinclude passengers oraftermarket equipment.

• Payload: Combined maximumallowable weight of cargo,passengers and optionalequipment. The payload equalsthe gross vehicle weight ratingminus base curb weight.

• GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight):Base curb weight plus payloadweight. The GVW is not a limitor a specification.

• GVWR (Gross Vehicle WeightRating): Maximum total weightof the base vehicle, passengers,optional equipment and cargo.The GVWR is specific to eachvehicle and is listed on theSafety Compliance Label on thedriver’s door pillar.

• GAWR (Gross Axle WeightRating): Carrying capacity foreach axle system. The GAWR isspecific to each vehicle and islisted on the Safety ComplianceLabel on the driver’s door pillar.

• GCWR (Gross CombinedWeight Rating): Maximumcombined weight of towingvehicle (including passengersand cargo) and the trailer. TheGCWR indicates the maximumloaded weight that the vehicle isallowed to tow.

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• Maximum Trailer WeightRating: Maximum weight of atrailer the vehicle is permittedto tow. The maximum trailerweight rating equals the vehiclecurb weight for eachengine/transmissioncombination, any requiredoption weight for trailer towingand the weight of the driverfrom the GCWR for the towingvehicle.

• Maximum Trailer Weight:maximum weight of a trailer theloaded vehicle (includingpassengers and cargo) ispermitted to tow. It isdetermined by subtracting theweight of the loaded trailertowing vehicle from the GCWRfor the towing vehicle.

• Trailer Weight Range:Specified weight range that thetrailer must fall within thatranges from zero to themaximum trailer weight rating.

Remember to figure in the tongueload of your loaded trailer whenfiguring the total weight.

Do not exceed the GVWRor the GAWR specified on

the Safety ComplianceCertification Label.

Do not use replacement tires withlower weight capacities than theoriginals because they may lowerthe vehicle’s GVWR and GAWRlimitations. Replacement tires with

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99

a higher weight limit than theoriginals do not increase theGVWR and GAWR limitations.

TRAILER TOWINGYour vehicle is capable of towing atrailer up to 454 kg (1 000 lbs.)gross trailer weight with amaximum tongue load of 45 kg(100 lbs.). Do not tow a traileruntil your vehicle has been drivenat least 800 km (500 miles).

Towing a trailer places anadditional load on your vehicle’sengine, transaxle, brakes, tires andsuspension. Inspect thesecomponents carefully after towing.

Do not exceed the GVWRor the GAWR specified on

the Safety ComplianceCertification Label.

Towing trailers beyond themaximum recommended

gross trailer weight exceeds thelimit of the vehicle and couldresult in engine damage,transaxle damage, structuraldamage, loss of control, andpersonal injury.

Preparing to towUse the proper equipment fortowing a trailer, and make sure itis properly attached to yourvehicle. See your dealer or areliable trailer dealer if you requireassistance.

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HitchesDo not use hitches that clamp ontothe vehicle bumper. Use a loadcarrying hitch. You must distributethe load in your trailer so that 10 –15% of the total weight of thetrailer is on the tongue.

Safety chainsAlways connect the trailer’s safetychains to the vehicle. To connectthe trailer’s safety chains, cross thechains under the trailer tongue andallow slack for turning corners.

If you use a rental trailer, followthe instructions that the rentalagency gives to you.

Trailer brakesElectric brakes and manual,automatic or surge-type brakes aresafe if installed properly andadjusted to the manufacturer’sspecifications. The trailer brakesmust meet local and Federalregulations.

Do not connect a trailer’shydraulic brake system

directly to your vehicle’s brakesystem. Your vehicle may nothave enough braking power andyour chances of having acollision greatly increase.

Trailer lampsTrailer lamps are required on mosttowed vehicles. Make sure yourtrailer lamps conform to local andFederal regulations. See your

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101

dealer or trailer rental agency forproper instructions and equipmentfor hooking up trailer lamps.

Driving while you towDo not drive faster than 88 km/h(55 mph) when towing a trailer.

Speed control may shut off if youare towing on long, steep grades.

When towing a trailer:

• Use D (Drive) or a lower gearwhen towing up or down steephills. This will eliminateexcessive downshifting andupshifting for optimum fueleconomy and transmissioncooling.

• Anticipate stops and brakegradually.

Servicing after towingIf you tow a trailer for longdistances, your vehicle will requiremore frequent service intervals.Refer to the Severe Duty Schedulein your “Service Guide” for moreinformation.

Trailer towing tips• Practice turning, stopping andbacking up in an area beforestarting on a trip to get the feelof the vehicle trailercombination. When turning,make wider turns so the trailerwheels will clear curbs andother obstacles.

• Allow more distance forstopping with a trailer attached.

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• The trailer tongue weight shouldbe 10–15% of the loaded trailerweight.

• After you have traveled 80 km(50 miles), thoroughly checkyour hitch, electricalconnections and trailer wheellug nuts.

• When stopped in traffic for longperiods of time in hot weather,place the gearshift in P (Park)and increase idle speed. Thisaids engine cooling and airconditioner efficiency.

• Vehicles with trailers should notbe parked on a grade. If youmust park on a grade, placewheel chocks under the trailer’swheels.

LUGGAGE RACK(IF EQUIPPED)Load luggage as far back as it willsafely go on the rack withoutcausing the vehicle to exceed thegross vehicle weight rating(GVWR) or gross axle weightrating (GAWR).

FUEL CONSUMPTIONFuel economy can be improved byavoiding:

• lack of regular, scheduledmaintenance

• excessive speed

• rapid acceleration

• extended idle

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103

HAZARD FLASHERUse only in an emergency to warntraffic of vehicle breakdown,approaching danger, etc. Thehazard flashers can be operatedwhen the ignition is off.

• Slide the hazard flasher controlto the right to activate thehazard flashers simultaneously.

• Slide the control to the left toturn the flashers off.

FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCHIf the engine cranks but does notstart after a collision, the fuelpump shut-off switch may havebeen activated. The shut-off switchis a device intended to stop theelectric fuel pump when yourvehicle has been involved in asubstantial jolt.

1. Turn the ignition switch to theOFF position.

2. Check the fuel system for leaks.

3. If no fuel leak is apparent, resetthe fuel pump shut-off switch bypushing in the button on theswitch.

4. Turn the ignition switch to theON position. Pause for a fewseconds and return the key to theOFF position.

5. Make a further check for leaksin the fuel system.

Roadside emergencies

104

If your vehicle is a coupe, the fuelpump shut-off switch is located onthe right side of the trunk behindthe trunk liner.

If your vehicle is a sedan or wagon,the fuel pump shut-off switch islocated in the driver’s foot well,behind the kick panel.


105

FUSES AND RELAYS

FusesIf electrical components in thevehicle are not working, a fusemay have blown. Blown fuses areidentified by a broken wire withinthe fuse. Check the appropriatefuses before replacing anyelectrical components.

Always replace a fuse withone that has the specified

amperage rating. Using a fusewith a higher amperage ratingcan cause severe wire damageand could start a fire.

Standard fuse amperage ratingand color

Fuse rating Color

5 amp Tan7.5 amp Brown10 amp Red15 amp Light blue20 amp Yellow20 amp fuse link Light blue25 amp Natural30 amp Light green30 amp fuse link Pink40 amp fuse link Green50 amp fuse link Red60 amp fuse link Yellow80 amp fuse link Black100 amp fuse link Dark blue

15 15


106

CoupeThe fuses are coded as follows:

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

DRL 10A Daytime Running LampsHAZARD 15A Hazard FlasherROOM 10A Engine Controls, RAP System,

Radio, Shift Lock, CourtesyLamps, Starting System, WarningChime, Instrument Cluster

ENGINE 15A Electronic Automatic Transaxle,Ignition System, Constant ControlRelay Module (PCM Relay)

RADIO 5A Power Mirrors, Radio, RAPSystem

DOOR LOCK 30A Power Door LocksHORN 15A Horn, Shift LockAIR COND 15A A/C-Heater, ABS

(DRL) (DOOR LK) STOP

HAZARD HORN TAIL

ROOM (AIR COND) (SUN ROOF)

ENGINE METER (ASC)

RADIO WIPER –

P. Window (C.B.)

(FOG)CIGAR

(AUDIO)AIR BAG

FUEL INJ

HEATER

–


107

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

METER 10A Backup Lamps, Engine CoolantLevel Switch, Instrument Cluster,Rear Window Defrost, Shift Lock,Warning Chime, Turn SignalSwitch

WIPER 20A Wiper/Washer, Blower Motor RelaySTOP 20A Stop Lamps, Brake Pressure

SwitchTAIL 15A Exterior Lamps, Instrument

IlluminationSUN ROOF 15A Power MoonroofASC 10A Speed ControlP. WINDOW 30A CB Power WindowsCIGAR 20A Cigar LighterAIR BAG 10A Air BagsFOG 10A Fog Lamps, Daytime Running

Lamps (DRL)AUDIO 15A Premium Sound Amplifier, CD

ChangerFUEL INJ. 10A H02S, Evaporative Emission

Purge Flow SensorBLOWER 30A CB Blower Motor Relay

Sedan/WagonThe fuses are coded as follows:


108

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

R.WIPER 10A Daytime Running Lamps, LiftgateWiper/Washer

HAZARD 15A Hazard LampsROOM 10A Engine Controls, Remote

Anti-Theft Pesonality (RAP)Module, Radio, Shift Lock,Courtesy Lamps, Starting System,Warning Chime

ENGINE 15A Air Bag, Engine Controls, TRSensor

MIRROR 5A Power Mirrors, Radio, RemoteKeyless Entry (RKE)

DOOR LOCK 30A Power Door LocksHORN 15A HornAIR COND 15A A/C-Heater, ABS

R. WIPER (DOOR LK) STOP

HAZARD HORN TAIL

ROOM (AIR COND) –

ENGINE METER (ASC)

MIRROR WIPER –

P. Window (C.B.)

(FOG)CIGAR

(AUDIO)AIR BAG

FUEL INJ

HEATER

–


109

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

METER 10A Backup Lamps, Engine Controls,Instrument Cluster, Rear WindowDefrost, Shift Lock, WarningChime, Turn Signal Switch

WIPER 20A Wiper/Washer, Blower RelaySTOP 15A Stop LampsTAIL 15A Exterior Lamps, Instrument

IlluminationASC 10A Speed ControlCIGAR 20A Cigar LighterAIR BAG 10A Joint Connector, Air Bag

Diagnostic MonitorFOG 10A Fog Lamps, Daytime Running

Lamps (DRL)AUDIO 15A RadioFUELINJECTOR

10A H02S, Evaporative EmissionPurge Flow Sensor

P. WINDOW 30A CB Power WindowsBLOWER 30A CB A/C-Heater

CoupeThe high-current fuses are codedas follows.


110

Fuse/Fuse Link

Cartridge

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

FUEL INJ. 30A* Air Bags, Constant Control RelayModule (PCM Relay), Generator

DEFOG 30A* Rear Window DefrostMAIN 100A* Overall Circuit ProtectionBTN 40A* Hazard, Stop, Door Lock, Tail,

Room and Horn Fuses of the I/PFuse Panel

ABS 60A* ABS Main RelayCOOLING FAN 40A* Constant Control Relay Module

(Cooling Fan)OBD-II 10A* Data Link Connector (DLC),

Instrument ClusterFUEL PUMP 20A** Constant Control Relay Module

(Fuel Pump)HEAD RH 10A** HeadlampsHEAD LH 10A** Headlamps* Fuse Link Cartridge **Fuse

USE THE DESIGNATED FUSES ONLY

FU

EL

INJ

30A

DE

FO

G30

A

MA

IN10

0A

CO

OLI

NG

FA

N40

A

(AB

S)

60A

BT

N40

A

HEADLAMP RELAY

FUEL PUMP 20A

OBD-II 10A

HEAD RH 10AHEAD LH 10A


111

Sedan/WagonThe high-current fuses are codedas follows.

Fuse/Fuse Link

Cartridge

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

FUEL INJ. 30A* Air Bags, Engine Controls,Generator

DEFOG 30A* Rear Window Defrost

USE THE DESIGNATED FUSES ONLY

FU

EL

INJ

30A

DE

FO

G30

A

MA

IN10

0A

CO

OLI

NG

FA

N40

A

(AB

S)

60A

BT

N40

A

HEADLAMP RELAY

FUEL PUMP 30A

OBD-II 10A

HEAD RH 10AHEAD LH 10A


112

Fuse/Fuse Link

Cartridge

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

MAIN 100A* Charging System, BTN, CoolingFan, Fuel Pump, OBD-II, ABSFuses, Ignition Switch, Headlamps

BTN 40A* HazardABS 60A* ABS Main RelayCOOLING FAN 40A* Constant Control Relay ModuleOBD-II 10A** Data Link Connector (DLC),

Instrument ClusterFUEL PUMP 30A** Engine ControlsHEAD RH 10A** HeadlampsHEAD LH 10A** Headlamps* Fuse Link Cartridge ** Fuse

RelaysRelays are located in the powerdistribution box and should bereplaced by qualified technicians.

CHANGING THE TIRESIf you get a flat tire while driving,do not apply the brake heavily.Instead, gradually decrease yourspeed. Hold the steering wheelfirmly and slowly move to a safeplace on the side of the road.


113

Temporary spare tireinformationThe temporary spare tire for yourvehicle is labeled as such. It issmaller than a regular tire and isdesigned for emergency use only.

If you use the temporaryspare tire continuously or

do not follow these precautions,the tire could fail, causing you tolose control of the vehicle,possibly injuring yourself orothers.

When driving with the temporaryspare tire do not:

• exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) underany circumstances

• load the vehicle beyondmaximum vehicle load ratinglisted on the Safety ComplianceLabel

• tow a trailer

• use tire chains

• drive through an automatic carwash, because of the vehicle’sreduced ground clearance

• try to repair the temporaryspare tire or remove it from itswheel


114

• use the wheel for any other typeof vehicle

Tire change procedure1. Park on a level surface, activatehazard flashers and set the parkingbrake.

When one of the frontwheels is off the ground,

the transaxle alone will notprevent the vehicle from movingor slipping off the jack, even ifthe vehicle is in P (Park)(automatic transaxle) or R(Reverse) (manual transaxle).

To prevent the vehiclefrom moving when you

change a tire, be sure theparking brake is set, then block(in both directions) the wheelthat is diagonally opposite (otherside and end of the vehicle) tothe tire being changed.

If the vehicle slips off thejack, you or someone else

could be seriously injured.

2. Place gearshift lever in P (Park)(automatic transaxle) or R(Reverse) (manual transaxle) and


115

block the diagonally oppositewheel.

• Automatic

• Manual

3. Remove the jack, jack handleand spare tire.

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1

2 4 R

3 5


116

4. Loosen each wheel lug nutone-half turn counterclockwise butdo not remove them until thewheel is raised off the ground.

5. Put the jack in the jack notchnext to the door of the tire you arechanging. Turn the handleclockwise until the wheel iscompletely off the ground.

6. Remove the lug nuts with thelug wrench.

7. Replace the flat tire with thespare tire, making sure the valvestem is facing outward. Reinstallthe lug nuts until the wheel is snugagainst the hub. Do not fullytighten the lug nuts until thewheel has been lowered.

8. Lower the wheel by turning thejack handle counterclockwise.


117

9. Remove the jack and fullytighten the lug nuts in the ordershown.

10. Put flat tire, jack and lugwrench away. Make sure the jack isfastened so it does not rattle whenyou drive. Unblock the wheels.

JUMP STARTING YOURVEHICLE

The gases around thebattery can explode if

exposed to flames, sparks, or litcigarettes. An explosion couldresult in injury or vehicledamage.

Do not push start yourvehicle. You could damage

the catalytic converter.

Batteries contain sulfuricacid which burns skin,

eyes, and clothing.

Preparing your vehicleAlso see the label on the battery.

1. Use only a 12–volt supply tostart your vehicle. If you connectyour battery to a 24–volt powersupply you can damage yourstarter, ignition system and otherelectrical components.

1

43

2


118

2. Do not disconnect the battery ofthe disabled vehicle as this coulddamage the vehicle’s electricalsystem.

3. Park the booster vehicle close tothe hood of the disabled vehiclemaking sure they do not touch.Set the parking brake on bothvehicles and stay clear of theengine cooling fan and othermoving parts.

4. Check all battery terminals andremove any excessive corrosionbefore you attach the batterycables.

5. Turn the heater fan on in bothvehicles to protect any electricalsurges. Turn all other accessoriesoff.

Connecting the jumper cables1. Position the vehicles so thatthey do not touch one another.

2. Switch off the engine. Switch offany unnecessary electricalequipment.

3. Connect the positive (+)terminal of the discharged battery(1) to the positive (+) terminal ofthe booster battery (2).

4. Connect one end of the secondlead to the negative (-) terminal ofthe booster battery (3) and theother end to a metal part of theengine to be started (4), not to thenegative (-) terminal of thedischarged battery.

+

–

+

–

1 4

3

2


119

5. Make sure that the jump leadsare clear of moving parts of theengine.

Do not connect the end ofthe second cable to the

negative (-) terminal of thebattery to be jumped. A sparkmay cause an explosion of thegases that surround the battery.

Jump starting1. Start the booster vehicle andrun the engine at moderatelyincreased speed.

2. Start the engine of the vehiclewith the discharged battery.

3. Once the engine has beenstarted, run both vehicles for afurther three minutes beforedisconnecting the leads.

Removing the jumper cables1. Remove the jumper cables inreverse order. Take the cable offthe metallic surface (1) first,followed by the cable on thenegative (-) booster batteryterminal (2).

2. Remove the cable from thepositive (+) terminal of the boosterbattery (3) and then thedischarged battery (4).

3. After the disabled vehicle hasbeen started, allow it to idle for awhile so the engine can “relearn”its idle conditions.

+

–

+

–

4 1

2

3


120

WRECKER TOWING

If you need to have your vehicletowed, contact a professionaltowing service or, if you are amember, your roadside assistancecenter. It is recommended thatyour vehicle be towed with a wheellift or flatbed equipment.

When calling for a tow truck, tellthe operator what kind of vehicleyou have. A towing manual isavailable from Ford MotorCompany for all authorized towtruck operators. Have your towtruck driver refer to this manualfor proper hook-up and towingprocedures for your vehicle.


121

TOWING BEHIND ANOTHERVEHICLEDo not tow your vehicle behindanother vehicle, such as an RV,unless front wheel dollies are used.

Your vehicle cannot be flat towedwith all wheels on the ground.


122

SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONSTo help you service your vehicle:

• We highlight do-it-yourself itemsin the engine compartment foreasy location.

• We provide a “Service Guide”which makes tracking routineservice easy.

If your vehicle requiresprofessional service, yourdealership can provide necessaryparts and service. Check your“Warranty Guide” to find out whichparts and services are covered.

Use only recommended fuels,lubricants, fluids and service partsconforming to specifications.Motorcraft parts are designed andbuilt to provide the bestperformance in your vehicle.

PRECAUTIONS WHENSERVICING YOUR VEHICLEBe especially careful wheninspecting or servicing yourvehicle.

• Do not work on a hot engine.

The cooling fan isautomatic and may come

on at any time. Alwaysdisconnect the negative terminalof the battery before workingnear the fan.

• When the engine is running,avoid wearing loose clothing,jewelry or long hair that couldget caught up in moving parts.

Maintenance and care

123

• Do not work on a vehicle withthe engine running in anenclosed space, unless you aresure you have enoughventilation.

• Keep all lit cigarettes, openflames and other lit materialaway from the battery and allfuel related parts.

If you disconnect the battery, theengine must “relearn” its idleconditions before your vehicle willdrive properly, as explained in theBattery section in this chapter.

Working with the engine off• Automatic transaxle:

1. Set the parking brake and


124

ensure the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park).

2. Turn off the engine and removethe key.

3. Block the wheels to prevent thevehicle from moving unexpectedly.

• Manual transaxle:

1. Set the parking brake,

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125

depress the clutch and place thegearshift in 1 (First).

2. Turn off the engine and removethe key.


Working with the engine on• Automatic transaxle:

1. Set the parking brake and

1

2 4 R

3 5


126

ensure the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park).


Do not start your enginewith the air cleaner

removed and do not remove itwhile the engine is running.

• Manual transaxle:

1. Set the parking brake,

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127

depress the clutch and place thegearshift in N (Neutral).


Do not start your enginewith the air cleaner

removed and do not remove itwhile the engine is running.

OPENING THE HOOD1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hoodrelease handle located under thebottom left corner of theinstrument panel.

2. Go to the front of the vehicleand release the auxiliary latch thatis located under the front center ofthe hood.

1

2 4 R

3 5


128

3. Lift the hood and secure it withthe prop rod.


129

IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS INTHE ENGINE COMPARTMENT

2.0L SOHC engine

1. Engine oil dipstick

2. Brake fluid reservoir

3. Transmission fluid dipstick(automatic transaxle only)

4. Battery

5. Air filter assembly

6. Engine oil fill cap

7. Power steering fluid reservoir

8. Engine coolant reservoir

9. Windshield washer fluidreservoir

9 1 2 3 4

8 7 56


130

2.0L DOHC Zetec engine

1. Transmission fluid dipstick(automatic transaxle only)

2. Battery

3. Air filter assembly

4. Engine oil fill cap

5. Engine oil dipstick

6. Power steering fluid reservoir

7. Engine coolant reservoir

8. Windshield washer fluidreservoir

9. Brake fluid reservoir

987 1 23

46

5


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ENGINE OIL

Checking the engine oilCheck the engine oil each time youfuel your vehicle.

1. Make sure the vehicle is on levelground.

2. Turn the engine off and wait afew minutes for the oil to draininto the oil pan.

3. Set the parking brake andensure the gearshift is securelylatched in P (automatic transaxle)or 1st (manual transaxle).

4. Open the hood. Protect yourselffrom engine heat.

5. Locate and carefully remove theengine oil indicator (dipstick).

• 2.0L SOHC engine

ADD FULL


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• 2.0L DOHC Zetec engine

6. Wipe the indicator clean. Insertthe indicator fully, then remove itagain.

• If the oil level is between theADD and FULL marks, the oillevel is acceptable. DO NOTADD OIL.

• If the oil level is below the ADDmark, add enough oil to raisethe level within the ADD-FULLrange.

• Oil levels above the F in FULLmay cause engine damage. Someoil must be removed from theengine by a service technician.

7. Put the indicator back in andensure it is fully seated.

FULLADD


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Adding engine oil1. Check the engine oil. Forinstructions, refer to Checking theengine oil in this chapter.

2. If the fluid level is not withinthe normal range, add onlycertified engine oil of the preferredviscosity. Add engine oil throughthe oil filler cap. Remove the fillercap and use a funnel to pour oil inthe opening.

3. Recheck the oil level. Make surethe oil level is not above the F inFULL mark on the dipstick.

Engine oil recommendationsLook for this certification mark.

Ford oil specification isWSS-M2C153-G.

Use SAE 5W-30 motor oil certifiedfor gasoline engines by theAmerican Petroleum Institute.

Do not use supplemental engine oiladditives, oil treatments or enginetreatments. They are unnecessaryand could, under certainconditions, lead to engine damagewhich is not covered by yourwarranty.


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Changing the engine oil andfilterChange your engine oil and filteraccording to the following mileageand time requirements, whicheveroccurs first:

• Normal Schedule – 8,000 km(5,000 miles) or six months.

• Severe Duty Schedule -5,000 km (3,000 miles) or threemonths. Severe duty operationwould include extensive idling,trailer towing, driving in severedust and police, taxi or deliveryservice.

Ford production and aftermarket(Motorcraft) oil filters are designedfor added engine protection andlong life. If a replacement oil filteris used that does not meet Fordmaterial and design specifications,startup engine noises or knockmay be experienced.

It is recommended you use theappropriate Motorcraft oil filter (oranother brand meeting Fordspecifications) for your engineapplication.


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BRAKE FLUID

Checking and adding brakefluidBrake fluid should be checked andrefilled as needed at least onceeach year:

• Clean the reservoir cap beforeremoval to prevent dirt or waterfrom entering the reservoir.

• Visually inspect the fluid level.

• If necessary, add brake fluiduntil the level reaches MAX. Donot fill above this line.

• Use only a DOT 3 brake fluidcertified to meet Fordspecifications. Refer toLubricant specifications in theCapacities and specificationschapter.

Brake fluid is toxic.

If you use a brake fluidthat is not DOT 3, you will

cause permanent damage to yourbrakes.

Do not let the reservoir forthe master cylinder run

dry. This may cause the brakesto fail.

MAX

MIN


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CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)The clutch master cylinder andbrake master cylinder are part ofthe same system; both arerefillable through the brake mastercylinder with brake fluid. Duringnormal operation, the fluid level inthe brake fluid reservoir will riseslowly. For more information onbrake fluid maintenance, refer toBrake fluid in this chapter.

WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID

Checking and adding washerfluidCheck the washer fluid wheneveryou stop for fuel. The reservoir ishighlighted with a symbol.

If the level is low, add enough fluidto fill the reservoir. In very coldweather, do not fill the reservoir allthe way.

Do not put engine coolantin the container for the

windshield washer fluid.


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ENGINE COOLANT• Coupe

• Sedan/Wagon

Check the level of the coolant inthe reservoir at least once amonth. Be sure to read andunderstand Precautions whenservicing your vehicle in thischapter.

If the engine coolant has not beenchecked for a long period of time,the engine coolant reservoir mayeventually empty. If this occurs,add engine coolant to the coolantreservoir. For more information onengine coolant maintenance, refer


138

to Adding engine coolant in thischapter.

Automotive fluids are notinterchangeable; do not use enginecoolant, antifreeze or windshieldwasher fluid outside of its specifiedfunction and vehicle location.

Adding engine coolant

Do not put engine coolantin the container for the

windshield washer fluid.

If sprayed on the windshield,engine coolant could make itdifficult to see through thewindshield.

When the engine is cool, add a50/50 mixture of engine coolantand water to the engine coolantrecovery reservoir-DO NOT ADDDIRECTLY TO THE RADIATOR.Add straight water only in anemergency, but you should replaceit with a 50/50 mixture of coolantand distilled water as soon aspossible.

Check the coolant level in thecoolant recovery reservoir the nextfew times you drive the vehicle. Ifnecessary, add enough of a 50/50mixture of coolant and water tobring the liquid level to the fill lineon the reservoir.

Never remove the coolantrecovery cap while the

engine is running or hot.


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If you must remove the coolantrecovery cap, follow these steps toavoid personal injury:

1. Before you remove the cap, turnthe engine off and let it cool.

2. When the engine is cool, wrap athick cloth around the cap. Slowlyturn cap counterclockwise to thefirst stop.

3. Step back while the pressurereleases.

4. When you are sure that all thepressure has been released, usethe cloth to press the cap down,turn it counterclockwise andremove it.

Use Ford Premium Cooling SystemFluid E2FZ-19549–AA (in Canada,Motorcraft CXC-8–B) or anequivalent premium engine coolantthat meets Ford specificationESE-M97B44–A. Ford PremiumEngine Coolant is an optimizedformula that will protect all metalsand rubber elastomers used inFord cooling systems for four yearsor 80,000 km (50,000 miles).

Do not use alcohol or methanolantifreeze or any engine coolantsmixed with alcohol or methanolantifreeze. Do not usesupplemental coolant additives inyour vehicle. These additives mayharm your engine cooling system.The use of an improper coolantmay void your warranty of yourvehicle’s engine cooling system.


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Recycled engine coolantFord Motor Company recommendsthat Ford and Lincoln-Mercurydealers use recycled enginecoolant produced byFord-approved processes. Not allcoolant recycling processesproduce coolant which meets Fordspecification ESE-M97B44–A, anduse of such coolant may harmengine and cooling systemcomponents.

Always dispose of usedautomotive fluids in a responsiblemanner. Follow your community’sregulations and standards forrecycling and disposing ofautomotive fluids.

Coolant refill capacityTo find out how much fluid yourvehicle’s cooling system can hold,refer to Refill capacities in theCapacities and specificationschapter.

Have your dealer check the enginecooling system for leaks if youhave to add more than a liter(quart) of engine coolant permonth.

Severe winter climateIf you drive in extremely coldclimates (less than –36°C [–34°F]),it may be necessary to increase thecoolant concentration above 50%.Refer to the chart on the coolantcontainer to ensure the coolantconcentration in your vehicle is


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such that the coolant will notfreeze at the temperature level inwhich you drive during wintermonths. Never increase the enginecoolant concentration above 60%.Leave a 50/50 mixture of enginecoolant and water in your vehicleyear-round in non-extremeclimates.

CHECKING AND ADDINGPOWER STEERING FLUIDCheck the power steering fluid atleast twice a year. If adding fluid isnecessary, use only MERCONtATF power steering fluid.

• Coupe

• Sedan/Wagon

1. Start the engine and let it rununtil it reaches normal operatingtemperature (the engine coolanttemperature gauge will be near the


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center of the NORMAL band).

2. While the engine idles, turn thesteering wheel left and rightseveral times.

3. Turn the engine off.

4. Check the fluid level in thereservoir. It should be between theMIN and MAX lines. Do not addfluid if the level is in this range.

5. If the fluid is low, add fluid insmall amounts, continuouslychecking the level until it reachesthe range between the MIN andMAX lines. Be sure to put the capback on the reservoir.

TRANSMISSION FLUID

Checking and adding automatictransmission fluidFollow the scheduled serviceintervals outlined in the “ServiceGuide.”

Before adding any fluid, make surethe correct type is used. The typeof fluid used is normally indicatedon the dipstick and/or dipstickhandle and also in the Lubricantspecifications section in theCapacities and specificationschapter.

Do not drive the vehicle if the fluidlevel is below the hole at thebottom of the dipstick and outsidetemperatures are above 10°C(50°F).

Your transaxle does not use upfluid. However, it is recommendedthat you check the transmission


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fluid at least twice a year. Thefluid level should be checked if thetransmission is not workingproperly, i.e., if the transaxle slipsor shifts slowly or if you noticesome sign of fluid leakage.

Transmission fluid should bechecked at normal operatingtemperatures 66°C-77°C(150°F-170°F) on a level surface.The normal operating temperaturecan be reached after approximately32 km (20 miles) of driving.

If your vehicle has been operatedfor an extended period at highspeeds, in city traffic during hotweather or pulling a trailer, thevehicle should be turned off forabout 30 minutes to allow the fluidto cool before checking.

1. Park the vehicle on a levelsurface and engage the parkingbrake.

2. With the parking brake engagedand your foot on the brake pedal,start the engine and move thegearshift lever through all of thegear ranges. Allow sufficient timefor each gear to engage.

3. Latch the gearshift lever in P(Park) and leave the enginerunning.

4. Remove the dipstick, wiping itclean with a clean, dry lint freerag.

5. Install the dipstick making sureit is fully seated in the filler tube.

20 C 65 C


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6. Remove the dipstick and inspectthe fluid level. The fluid levelshould be between the notches onthe dipstick.

7. If necessary, add fluid in .25L(1/2 pint) increments through thefiller tube until the level is correct.

8. If an overfill occurs, excess fluidshould be removed by a qualifiedtechnician.

Checking and adding manualtransmission fluidThe lubricant level and qualityshould not deteriorate undernormal conditions. However, youshould have the fluid checkedoccasionally. If lubricant isrequired, refer to Lubricantspecifications in this section.

BATTERYYour vehicle may be equipped witha Motorcraft maintenance-freebattery. If the original equipmentbattery needs replacing, it may bereplaced with a low-maintenancebattery. The low-maintenancebattery normally does not requireadditional water during its life ofservice. However, for severe usageor in high temperature climates,check your battery electrolytelevel, at least every 24 months or40,000 km (24,000 miles). Keepthe electrolyte in each cell up tothe “level” indicator. Do not overfillthe battery cells.

If the electrolyte level in thebattery is low, you can add plain


145

tap water to the battery, as long asyou do not use hard water (waterwith a high alkali content). Ifpossible, however, try to only fillthe battery cells with distilledwater. If the battery needs wateroften, have the charging systemchecked.

For longer, trouble-free operation,keep the top of the battery cleanand dry. Also, make certain thebattery cables are always tightlyfastened to the battery terminals.

If you see any corrosion on thebattery or terminals, remove thecables from the terminal(s) andclean with a wire brush. You canneutralize the acid with a solutionof baking soda and water. Reinstallthe cables when you are donecleaning them, and apply a smallquantity of grease to the top ofeach battery terminal to helpprevent corrosion.

If your battery has acover/shield, make sure it isreinstalled after the battery isreplaced.

Because your vehicle’s engine iselectronically controlled by acomputer, some control conditionsare maintained by power from thebattery. When the battery isdisconnected or a new battery isinstalled, the engine must relearnits idle conditions before yourvehicle will drive properly. Tobegin this process:

1. Put the gearshift in P (Park)(automatic transaxles) or the


146

neutral position (manualtransaxles), turn off all accessoriesand start the vehicle.

2. Let the engine idle for at leastone minute.

3. The relearning process willautomatically complete as youdrive the vehicle.

• If you do not allow the engine torelearn its idle, the idle qualityof your vehicle may be adverselyaffected until the idle iseventually relearned.

• If the battery has beendisconnected or a new batteryhas been installed, the clock andthe preset radio stations mustbe reset once the battery isreconnected.

• Always dispose of automotivebatteries in a responsiblemanner. Follow yourcommunities standards fordisposal. Call your localrecycling center to find outmore about recycling automotivebatteries.


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AIR FILTERTo replace your air filter, releasethe clamp locking clip on the frontportion of the air filter housing,then swing the left side open andremove the air filter. Wheninstalling the air filter, ensure thenubs on the air filter and the airfilter housing are aligned. Swingthe left side of the air filterhousing closed and secure theclamp.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADESCheck the wiper blades at leasttwice a year or when they seemless effective. Substances such astree sap and some hot waxtreatments used by commercial carwashes reduce the effectiveness ofwiper blades.

Checking the wiper bladesIf the wiper blades do not wipeproperly, clean both the windshieldand wiper blades using undilutedwindshield wiper solution or a milddetergent. Rinse thoroughly withclean water. To avoid damaging theblades, do not use fuel, kerosene,paint thinner or other solvents.

Changing the wiper bladesWhen replacing wiper bladeassemblies, always use aMotorcraft part or equivalent. To


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make replacing the wipers easy,turn the ignition to ACC, then turnthe wipers on. When the wipersreach the vertical position, turnthe ignition to LOCK.

To replace the wiper blades:

1. Pull the wiper arm away fromthe windshield and lock into theservice position.

2. Turn the blade at an angle fromthe wiper arm. Push the lock pinwith a screwdriver to release theblade and pull the wiper bladedown toward the windshield toremove it from the arm.

3. Attach the new wiper to thewiper arm and press it into placeuntil a click is heard.

INFORMATION ABOUT TIREQUALITY GRADESNew vehicles are fitted with tiresthat have their Tire Quality Grade(described below) molded into thetire’s sidewall. These Tire QualityGrades are determined bystandards that the United StatesDepartment of Transportation hasset.

Tire Quality Grades apply to newpneumatic tires for use onpassenger cars. They do not applyto deep tread, winter-type snowtires, space-saver or temporary usespare tires, tires with nominal rimdiameters of 10 to 12 inches orlimited production tires as defined


149

in Title 49 Code of FederalRegulations Part 575.104(c)(2).

U.S. Department ofTransportation-Tire qualitygrades: The U.S. Department ofTransportation requires Ford togive you the following informationabout tire grades exactly as thegovernment has written it.

TreadwearThe treadwear grade is acomparative rating based on thewear rate of the tire when testedunder controlled conditions on aspecified government test course.For example, a tire grade 150would wear one and one-half(1 1/2) times as well on thegovernment course as a tire grade100. The relative performance oftires depends upon the actualconditions of their use, however,and may depart significantly fromthe norm due to variations indriving habits, service practices,and differences in roadcharacteristics and climate.

Traction A B CThe traction grades, from highestto lowest are A, B, and C, and theyrepresent the tire’s ability to stopon wet pavement as measuredunder test surfaces of asphalt andconcrete. A tire marked C mayhave poor traction performance.


150

The traction gradeassigned to this tire is

based on braking (straightahead) traction tests and doesnot include cornering (turning)traction.

Temperature A B CThe temperature grades are A (thehighest), B, and C, representingthe tire’s resistance to thegeneration of heat and its ability todissipate heat when tested undercontrolled conditions on aspecified indoor laboratory testwheel. Sustained high temperaturecan cause the material of the tireto degenerate and reduce tire life,and excessive temperature canlead to sudden tire failure. Thegrade C corresponds to a level ofperformance which all passengercar tires must meet under theFederal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandard No. 109. Grades B and Arepresent higher levels ofperformance on the laboratory testwheel than the minimum requiredby law.

The temperature grade forthis tire is established for a

tire that is properly inflated andnot overloaded. Excessive speed,underinflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or incombination, can cause heatbuildup and possible tire failure.


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SERVICING YOUR TIRES

Checking the tire pressure• Use an accurate tire pressuregauge.

• Check the tire pressure whentires are cold, after the vehiclehas been parked for at least onehour or has been driven lessthan 5 km (3 miles).

• Adjust tire pressure torecommended specificationsfound on the Safety ComplianceCertification Label.

Improperly inflated tirescan affect vehicle handling

and can fail suddenly, possiblyresulting in loss of vehiclecontrol.

Tire rotationBecause your vehicle’s tiresperform different jobs, they oftenwear differently. To make sureyour tires wear evenly and lastlonger, rotate them as indicated inthe “Service Guide.” If you noticethat the tires wear unevenly, havethem checked.


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• Four tire rotation

Replacing the tiresReplace the tires when the wearband is visible through the tiretreads.

Failure to follow theseprecautions may adversely

affect the handling of the vehicleand make it easier to lose controland roll over.

Tires that are larger or smallerthan your vehicle’s original tiresmay also affect the accuracy ofyour speedometer.


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SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS

Snow tires must be thesame size and grade as the

tires you currently have on yourvehicle.

The tires on your vehicle have allweather treads to provide tractionin rain and snow. However, in someclimates, you may need to usesnow tires and chains. If you needto use snow tires and chains, youmust install steel wheels of thesame size and specifications asthose originally installed.

Follow these guidelines when usingsnow tires and chains:

• Use only SAE Class S chains.

• Install chains securely, verifyingthat the chains do not touch anywiring, brake lines or fuel lines.

• Drive cautiously. If you hear thechains rub or bang against yourvehicle, stop and re-tighten thechains. If this does not work,remove the chains to preventdamage to your vehicle.

• If possible, avoid fully loadingyour vehicle.

• Do not use tire chains onaluminum wheels. Chains maychip the wheels.

• Do not use tire chains with38 cm (15 inch) wheel/tireoptions. Using chains on thissize tire may cause damage tosteering, suspension and/or bodycomponents.


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• Remove the tire chains whenthey are no longer needed. Donot use tire chains on dry roads.

• The suspension insulation andbumpers will help preventvehicle damage. Do not removethese components from yourvehicle when using snow tiresand chains.

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOWABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS

Important safety precautions

Do not overfill the fueltank. The pressure in an

overfilled tank may causeleakage and lead to fuel sprayand fire.

If you do not use theproper fuel cap, the

pressure in the fuel tank candamage the fuel system or causeit to work improperly in acollision.

The fuel system may beunder pressure. If the fuel

cap is venting vapor or if youhear a hissing sound, wait until itstops before completelyremoving the cap.

Automotive fuels cancause serious injury or

death if misused or mishandled.


155

Observe the following guidelineswhen handling automotive fuel:

• Extinguish all smoking materialsand any open flames beforefueling your vehicle.

• Always turn off the vehiclebefore fueling.

• Automotive fuels can be harmfulor fatal if swallowed. If fuel isswallowed, call a physicianimmediately, even if nosymptoms are immediatelyapparent. The toxic effects offuel may not be visible forhours.

• Fuels can also be harmful ifabsorbed through the skin. Iffuel is splashed on the skin,promptly remove contaminatedclothing and wash skinthoroughly with soap and water.

• If fuel is splashed in the eyes,remove contact lenses, flushwith water for 15 minutes andseek medical attention.

• Be particularly careful if you aretaking “Antabuse” or otherforms of disulfiram for thetreatment of alcoholism.Breathing gasoline vapors orskin contact could cause anadverse reaction. Consult aphysician immediately.

Choosing the right fuelUse only UNLEADED FUEL. Theuse of leaded fuel is prohibited bylaw and could damage yourvehicle.


156

Your vehicle was not designed touse fuel or fuel additives withmetallic compounds, includingmanganese-based compoundscontaining MMT.

Vehicles certified to Californiaemission standards (indicated onthe underhood Vehicle EmissionsControl Information label) aredesigned to operate on Californiareformulated gasolines. IfCalifornia reformulated gasoline isnot available when you refuel, yourvehicle can be operated onnon-California fuels. However, eventhough your engine will performadequately on other gasolines, theperformance of the emissioncontrol devices and systems maybe adversely affected.

Repair of damage caused by usinga fuel that your vehicle was notdesigned for may not be coveredby your warranty.

Octane recommendationsYour vehicle is designed to useregular unleaded with an (R+M)/2octane rating of 87. We do notrecommend gasolines labeled as“regular” in high altitude areas thatare sold with octane ratings of 86or even less.

Do not be concerned if yourvehicle sometimes knocks lightly.However, if it knocks heavily undermost driving conditions on fuelwith the recommended octane, seeyour dealer or a qualified service

87


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technician to prevent any enginedamage.

Fuel qualityIf you are experiencing starting,rough idle or hesitation problemstry a different brand of fuel. If thecondition persists, see your dealeror a qualified service technician.

The American AutomobileManufacturers Association (AAMA)issued a gasoline specification toprovide information on high qualityfuels that optimize theperformance of your vehicle. Werecommend the use of gasolinesthat meet the AAMA specificationif they are available.

It should not be necessary to addany aftermarket products to yourfuel tank if you continue to use ahigh-quality fuel.

Cleaner airFord approves the use of gasolinesto improve air quality, includingreformulated gasolines that containoxygenates up to 10% ethanol or15% MTBE.

Do not use gasolines containingmethanol, which can damagecritical fuel system components.Damage resulting from the use ofmethanol may not be covered byyour warranty.

Running out of fuelAvoid running out fuel because thissituation may have an adverse


158

affect on modern powertraincomponents.

You may need to crank the engineseveral times before the systemstarts to pump fuel from the tankto the engine. If you run out offuel, your Service Engine Soonlight may come on. For moreinformation on the Service EngineSoon light, refer to theInstrumentation chapter.

Calculating fuel economyTo accurately calculate yourvehicle’s fuel economy:

1. Fill the tank completely andrecord the initial odometerreading.

2. Each time you fill the tank,record the amount of fuel added(in liters or gallons).

3. After at least three to five fueltank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank andrecord the current mileagereading.

4. Use one of the followingequations to calculate fueleconomy.

Liters used x 100 4 Totalkilometers traveled

Total miles traveled 4 Totalgallons used

Keep a record for at least onemonth. This will provide anaccurate estimate of the vehicle’sfuel economy.


159

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMYour vehicle is equipped withvarious emission controlcomponents and a catalyticconverter which will enable yourvehicle to comply with applicableexhaust emission standards. Tomake sure that the catalyticconverter and other emissioncontrol components continue towork properly:

• Use only unleaded fuel.

• Avoid running out of fuel.

• Do not turn off the ignitionwhile your vehicle is moving,especially at high speeds.

• Have the services listed in your“Service Guide” performedaccording to the specifiedschedule.

The Scheduled MaintenanceServices listed in the “ServiceGuide” are required because theyare considered essential to the lifeand performance of your vehicleand to its emissions system.

If other than Ford, Motorcraft orFord authorized parts are used formaintenance replacements or forservice of components affectingemission control such non-Fordparts should be equivalent togenuine Ford Motor Companyparts in performance anddurability.


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Do not park, idle, or driveyour vehicle in dry grass

or other dry ground cover. Theemission system heats up theengine compartment and exhaustsystem, which can start a fire.

Watch for fluid leaks, strangeodors, smoke, loss of oil pressure,the charging system warning light,the “Service Engine Soon” light orthe temperature warning light.These events could indicate thatthe emission control system is notworking properly.

If you smell exhaust fumesof any kind inside your

vehicle, have the dealer inspectand fix your vehicle immediately.Do not drive if you smell exhaustfumes. These fumes are harmfuland could kill you.

Do not make any unauthorizedchanges to your vehicle or engine.By law, vehicle owners and anyonewho manufactures, repairs,services, sells, leases, tradesvehicles, or supervises a fleet ofvehicles are not permitted tointentionally remove an emissioncontrol device or prevent it fromworking. Information about yourvehicle’s emission system is on theVehicle Emission ControlInformation Decal located on ornear the engine. This decalidentifies engine displacement andgives some tune up specifications.


161

Please consult your “WarrantyGuide” for complete emissionwarranty information.

Readiness forinspection/maintenance (I/M)testingIn some localities, it may be a legalrequirement to pass an I/M test ofthe on-board diagnostic (OBD-II)system. If your “checkengine/service engine soon” light ison, reference the applicable lightdescription in the Warning Lightsand Chimes section of yourowners guide. Your vehicle maynot pass the I/M test with the“check engine/service engine soon”light on.

If the vehicle’s powertrain systemor its battery has just beenserviced, the OBD-II system isreset to a “not ready for I/M test”condition. To ready the OBD-IIsystem for I/M testing, a minimumof 30 minutes of city and highwaydriving is necessary as describedbelow:

• First, at least 10 minutes ofdriving on an expressway orhighway.

• Next, at least 20 minutes drivingin stop and go, city type trafficwith at least four idle periods.

Allow the vehicle to sit for at leasteight hours without starting theengine. Then, start the engine andcomplete the above driving cycle.The engine must warm up to itsnormal operating temperature.


162

Once started, do not turn off theengine until the above drivingcycle is complete.

EXTERIOR BULBSIt is a good idea to check theoperation of the following lightsfrequently:

• Headlamps

• Turn signals

• Foglamps (if equipped)

Coupe

Sedan/wagon

• High-mount brake lamp

• Tail lamps

• Brake lamps

• Backup lamps

• License plate lamp


163

Sedan

Wagon

Coupe

• Hazard flashers

• Interior overhead lamps

Do not remove lamp bulbs unlessthey will be replaced immediately.If a bulb is removed for anextended period of time,contaminants may enter the lamphousings and affect performance.


164

Handle a halogen bulbcarefully and keep out of

children’s reach. Grasp the bulbonly by its plastic base and donot touch the glass; the oil fromyour hand could cause the bulbto break the next time that theheadlamps are operated.

Replacing headlamp bulbs1. Make sure that the headlampsare turned OFF.

Coupe

Sedan/wagon

2. Open the hood and find theheadlamp wiring socket anddisconnect from the in-lineconnector. This will make it easierto change the bulb.


165

3. Remove the protective dustshield from the housing by turningthe dust shield counterclockwise(when viewed from the rear).

4. Disconnect the electricalconnector from the bulb by pullingit straight out.

5. Remove the bulb retaining ringby rotating it counterclockwise(when viewed from the rear).

6. Remove the old bulb from itssocket by pulling it straight backout of the socket. Do not turn thebulb while removing it.

7. Replace the bulb by pushing anew one straight in with the bulb’splastic base facing upward. Youmay need to turn the bulb slightlyto align the grooves in the plasticbase with the tabs in the bulbsocket.

8. Slip the bulb retaining ring overthe plastic base and lock the ringby rotating it clockwise until itsnaps into place.

9. Reconnect the electricalconnector to the bulb.


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10. Replace the protective dustshield and lock the shield byrotating it clockwise until it locksinto position.

11. Reconnect the headlamp wiringsocket to the in-line connector.

Foglamps (if equipped)To change the foglamp bulbs:

1. Disconnect the electricalconnector from the back of thefoglamp assembly.

2. Twist, then pull the bulb fromthe foglamp assembly.

3. Install the new bulb.

4. Connect the electrical connectorto the back of the foglampassembly.

High-mount brake lampThe brake lamp is mounted withtwo fastener clips and an assemblycover on the package tray.


167

Coupe

Sedan

Wagon

1. Remove the push pins and coverfrom the package tray.

2. Detach the socket from thehousing and remove the bulb.

3. Replace the bulb and ease thesocket back into the housing.


168

4. Replace the housing cover andsecure with the push pins.

Tail lamps/Backup lampsThe tail lamp assemblies and thebackup bulb assemblies are locatedin the same portion of the vehiclerear, one just below the other.Follow the same steps to replaceeither bulb.

Coupe

Sedan


169

Wagon

1. Open trunk to expose the taillamp assembly. Remove the twoscrews from the front of the lamp.

2. The tail lamp has hiddenfasteners which can be disengagedby hitting the lamp, with the sideof your hand, toward the side ofthe vehicle.

3. Remove the socket that containsthe burned-out bulb by rotating itcounterclockwise, then pulling itout of the lamp assembly.

4. Pull the burned-out bulb fromthe socket and install the newbulb.

5. Push the socket into the lamp,then secure it by rotating itclockwise.

6. Position the tail lamp on thevehicle and gently tap the lens toengage the clips. Install thescrews.


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License plate lampsTo change the license plate bulbs:

1. Carefully remove screws andpull the license plate lampassembly from the rear bumper.

2. Carefully pull the lamp lensfrom the assembly.

3. Remove the bulb to be replacedand install a new bulb.

4. Replace the lamp lens, assemblyand screws.

INTERIOR BULBS

Dome lamp1. Remove the lamp lens byapplying pressure to both tabs atthe top of the lamp and pullinglens downward.

2. Pull out the burned-out bulband install a new one.

3. Install the lamp lens by applyingpressure to both sides of the lamplens and popping the lamp lens upon the assembly.

OFF DOOR ON


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Using the right bulbs

Function Trade Number

Front park/turn lamps 3457 NAKFoglamps (if equipped) 881Headlamps-aero high and low beam 9007Rear license plate lamps 168High-mount brake lamp 921Backup lamps 3156KBrake lamps 3157KInterior overhead lamp 12V/10WWarning lights 37Instrument panel gauge 194

Map lampsFor bulb replacement, see aqualified service technician or yourdealer.

AIMING THE HEADLAMPSYour vehicle is equipped with aVehicle Headlamp Aim Device(VHAD) on each headlamp. Eachheadlamp may be properly aimedin the vertical (up/down) and thehorizontal (left/right) directionsusing your VHAD system. Theheadlamps on your vehicle areproperly aimed at the assemblyplant, and vertical and horizontalindicators of the VHAD system arecalibrated.

A bubble (vertical indicator) thatis not centered between the twored lines does not necessarilyindicate out-of-aim headlamps. Ifyour vehicle is not positioned on alevel surface, the slope will be

L

R

UP

DN


172

included in the vertical indication.Therefore, vertical and horizontalheadlamp adjustment should beperformed only when the beamdirection appears to be incorrect.

You will need one 4 mm wrench orsocket with ratchet to make theadjustments.

The following procedure assumesthat the factory set horizontalindicator reference has notchanged and the vehicle’s frontstructure is in its factory alignmentcondition. If the vehicle has beenin an accident requiring the frontend of the vehicle to be repaired,the horizontal indicator should berecalibrated by the servicingfacility according to instructions inthe vehicle’s Service Manual.

Horizontal aim adjustment1. With the hood open, locate thehorizontal indicator and adjustingscrew. They are located below theviewing window at the rear of theheadlamp assembly.

2. The “L” and “R” under theviewing window on the top of the


173

headlamp refer to the directionalchange (left or right) of thehorizontal aim.

3. Use a 4 mm wrench or socket toturn the horizontal adjusting screwuntil the forward edge of theknurled portion of the screw isaligned with the “0” referencemark (as shown) on the plasticslider when viewed directly fromabove.

Vertical aim adjustment1. Park the vehicle on a levelsurface.

2. With the hood open, locate thebubble level and verticaladjustment screw. The adjustmentscrew is located on the outboardside of the headlamp below theheadlamp upper attachment.

3. The “UP” and “DN” on thebubble indicate the directionalchange (up or down) of thevertical aim.

4. Use a 4 mm wrench or socket toturn the vertical adjusting screwclockwise or counterclockwise untilthe bubble is centered.

L

R

UP

DN

L

R

DN

UP


174

Repeat the above process to theother headlamp, if necessary.

CLEANING AND CARING FORYOUR VEHICLERefer to the “Customer AssistanceGuide” for a list of Ford-approvedcleaners, polishes and waxes.

Washing your vehicleWash your vehicle regularly withcold or lukewarm water. Never usestrong detergents or soap. If yourvehicle is particularly dirty, use aquality car wash detergent. Alwaysuse a clean sponge, washing gloveor similar device and plenty ofwater for best results. To avoidspots, avoid washing when thehood is still warm, immediatelyafter or during exposure to strongsunlight.

During winter months, it isespecially important to wash thevehicle on a regular basis. Largequantities of dirt and road salt aredifficult to remove and also causedamage to the vehicle. Remove anyexterior accessories, such asantennas, before entering a carwash.

After washing, apply the brakesseveral times to dry them.

Waxing your vehicleWax when water stops beading onthe surface. This could be everythree or four months, dependingon operating conditions.


175

Use only carnauba orsynthetic-based waxes. Removeany bugs and tar before waxingvehicle. Use cleaning fluid oralcohol with a clean cloth toremove. Use tar remover toremove any tar spots.

Repairing paint chipsMinor scratches or paint damagefrom road debris may be repairedwith touch-up, paint repair foil oraerosol paint spray from the Fordaccessory line. Observe theapplication instructions on theproducts.

Remove particles such as birddroppings, tree sap, insectremains, tar spots, road salt andindustrial fallout immediately.

Cleaning the wheelsWash with the same detergent asthe body of your vehicle. Do notuse acid-based wheel cleaners,steel wool, fuel or strongdetergents. Never use abrasivesthat will damage the finish ofspecial wheel surfaces. Use a tarremover to remove grease and tar.

Cleaning the engineEngines are more efficient whenthey are clean because grease anddirt buildup keep the enginewarmer than normal. Whenwashing:

• Take care when using a powerwasher to clean the engine. The


176

high pressure fluid couldpenetrate the sealed parts andcause damage.

• Do not spray with cold water toavoid cracking the engine blockor other engine components.

• Cover the highlighted areas toprevent water damage whencleaning the engine.

• Never wash or rinse the enginewhile it is running; water in therunning engine may causeinternal damage.

Cleaning plastic exterior partsUse vinyl cleaner for routinecleaning. Clean with a tar removerif necessary. Do not clean plasticparts with thinners, solvents orpetroleum-based cleaners.


177

Cleaning the exterior lampsWash with the same detergent asthe exterior of your vehicle. Useglass cleaner or tar remover ifnecessary.

To avoid scratching the lamps, donot use a dry paper towel,chemical solvents or abrasivecleaners.

Cleaning the wiper bladesIf the wiper blades do not wipeproperly, clean the windshield andwiper blades with undilutedwindshield wiper solution or a milddetergent. Rinse thoroughly withclean water. To avoid damaging theblades, do not use fuel, kerosene,paint thinner or other solvents.

Cleaning the instrument panelClean with a damp cloth, then drywith a dry cloth.

Avoid cleaner or polish thatincreases the gloss of the upperportion of the instrument panel.The dull finish in this area helpsprotect the driver from undesirablewindshield reflection.

Cleaning the interior fabricRemove dust and loose dirt with awhisk broom or a vacuum cleaner.Remove fresh spots immediately.Follow the directions that comewith the cleaner.


178

Cleaning and maintaining thesafety beltsClean the safety belts with a mildsoap solution recommended forcleaning upholstery or carpets. Donot bleach or dye the belts,because these actions may weakenthe belt webbing.

Check the safety belt systemperiodically to make sure there areno nicks, wear or cuts. If yourvehicle has been involved in anaccident, refer to the Safety beltmaintenance section in theSeating and safety restraintschapter.

Cleaning the built-in child seat(if equipped)Clean with mild soap and water.Do not use household cleaningproducts because they mayweaken the safety belt webbing ordamage the vinyl parts of the seat.

The child seat liner is removableand may be machine-washed andair dried.


179

MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS

Component 2.0L SOHC engine 2.0L DOHC Zetec

engine

Air filter FA-1643 FA-1643Fuel filter FG-862 FG-862Battery BX-58C BXT-58Oil filter FL-400-A FL-2005PCV Valve EV-229 EV-224Spark plugs* AGSF-34EE** AZFS-22FE**** Refer to Vehicle Emissions Control Information (VECI) decal forspark plug gap information.**Replacement double platinum spark plug 9EE9 will replace 9E9 and9EG9 and 9P9 will replace 9P9 and 9PG9 suffixed plugs. Refer to theEngine Data chart for spark plug gap specifications.*** If a spark plug is removed for inspection, it must be reinstalled inthe same cylinder. Cylinders No. 1 and 2 have a “FE” suffix. CylindersNo. 3 and 4 have a F suffix. If a spark plug needs to be replaced, useonly spark plugs with the same service part number suffix letter “FE”as shown on the engine decal.

REFILL CAPACITIES

FluidFord Part

NameApplication Capacity

Brake fluid Ford HighPerformanceDOT 3 BrakeFluid

All Fill to line inreservoir

Engine coolant Ford PremiumCooling SystemFluid

Automatictransaxles

6.0L(6.3 quarts)

Manualtransaxles

5.0L(5.3 quarts)

Capacities and specifications

180

FluidFord Part

NameApplication Capacity

Engine oil(includes filterchange)

Motorcraft 5W30Super PremiumMotor Oil

ZX2 4.25L(4.5 quarts)

Sedan/wagon 3.8L(4.0 quarts)

Fuel tankcapacity

N/A All 48.5L(12.8 gallons)

Power steeringfluid

MotorcraftMERCONt ATF

All Fill to line inreservoir

Transmissionfluid Motorcraft

MERCONt ATF

Automatictransaxles

3.9L(4.1 quarts)

Manualtransaxles

3.35L(3.55 quarts)

Windshieldwasher fluid

Ultra-ClearWindshieldWasherConcentrate

All 2.2L(2.32 quarts)

LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS

Fluid

Ford Part

Name or

Equivalent

Ford Part

Number

Ford

Specification

Brake mastercylinder

HighPerformanceDOT 3 MotorVehicle BrakeFluid

C6AZ-19542-AB ESA-M6C25-A

Door latch, hoodlatch, auxiliaryhood latch,trunk latch

Multi-PurposeGrease

DOAZ-19584-AA ESR-M1C159-AandESA-M1C93-A


181

Fluid

Ford Part

Name or

Equivalent

Ford Part

Number

Ford

Specification

Lock cylinder Penetratinglubricant

E8AZ-19A501-B N/A

Automatictransmission


XT-2-QDX MERCONt

Manualtransmission


XT-2-QDX MERCONt

Engine oil Motorcraft 5W30Super PremiumMotor Oil

XO-5W30-QSP WSS-M2C153-Gand APICertificationMark

Constantvelocity joints

CV Joint Grease(High Temp.)

E43Z-19590-A ESP-M1C207-A

Engine coolant Ford PremiumCooling SystemFluid

E2FZ-19549-AA ESE-M97B44-A

Power steeringreservoir


XT-2-QDX MERCONt

ENGINE DATA

Engine 2.0L-2V engine 2.0L-4V Zetec engine

Cubic inches 121 121Horsepower 110 @ 5000 rpm 130 @ 5750 rpmTorque 125 lb. ft. @

3750 rpm127 lb-ft. @ 4250 rpm

Required fuel grade 87 octane 87 octaneFiring order 1-3-4-2 1-3-4-2Spark plug gap 1.3-1.4 mm

(0.052-.056 inch)1.22-1.32 mm(0.048-.052 inch)

Ignition system DIS DIS


182

Engine 2.0L-2V engine 2.0L-4V Zetec engine

Compression ratio 9.2:1 9.6:1

VEHICLE DIMENSIONS

Vehicle

dimensions

Coupe mm (in) Sedan mm (in) Wagon mm

(in)

(1) Overalllength

4 451.0 (175.2) 4 432.3 (174.5) 4 392.0 (172.9)

(2) Overallwidth

1 712.0 (67.4) 1 681.0 (66.2) 1 701.0 (67.0)

(3) Overallheight

1 328.4 (52.3) 1 351.0 (53.2) 1 369.1 (53.9)

(4) Wheelbase 2 499.0 (98.4) 2 499.0 (98.4) 2 499.0 (98.4)(5) Track -Front

1 435.1 (56.5) 1 435.1 (56.5) 1 435.1 (56.5)

(5) Track - Rear 1 435.1 (56.5) 1 435.1 (56.5) 1 435.1 (56.5)

• Coupe and Sedan models

2

55


183

• Coupe model

• Sedan model

4

3

1

1

4


184

• Wagon model

• Wagon model

5

2

1

4


185

IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE

Safety compliance labelThe National Highway TrafficSafety Administration Regulationsrequire that a Safety ComplianceCertification Label be affixed to avehicle and prescribe where theSafety Compliance CertificationLabel may be located. The SafetyCompliance Certification Label islocated on the front door latchpillar on the driver’s side.

Vehicle identification numberThe vehicle identification numberis attached to a metal tag and islocated on the driver sideinstrument panel.

Engine numberThe engine number (the last eightnumbers of the vehicleidentification number) is stampedon the engine block, transmission,frame and transfer case (if soequipped).

MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A.

EXT PNT: XXXXXX XXXXXX RC: XX DSO: XXXX F0000BAR INT TR TP/PS R AXLE TR SPR T0000 X XX XXX X XX X XXXX

UTC ∇FOHT-15294A10-GA

MAXIMUM LOAD=OCCUPANTS + LUGGAGE=XXXKG/XXXXLBOCCUPANTS: X TOTAL X FR X 2ND X RR OCCUPANTS LUGGAGE

XX XXXKG/XXXXLBTIRE: XXXX/XXXXX XXX X XXXKG/XXXXLBPRESSURE (FR) XXX kPa/33 PSI COLDPRESSURE (RR) XXX kPa/33 PSI COLDTRAILER TOWING - SEE OWNER GUIDE

DATE: XXXXX GVWR:XXXXX LB/ XXXXX KG

VIN: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX TYPE: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

FGAWR: XXXXXX/XXXXXXX RGAWR: XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXTHIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERALMOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THEDATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

AIR BAG


186

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS(U.S. ONLY)If you believe that your vehicle hasa defect that could cause a crash,or could cause injury or death, youshould immediately inform theNational Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) inaddition to notifying Ford MotorCompany.

If NHTSA receives similarcomplaints, it may open aninvestigation, and if it finds that asafety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall andremedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved inindividual problems between you,your dealer or Ford MotorCompany.

To contact NHTSA, you may eithercall the Auto Safety Hotlinetoll-free at 1–800–424–9393(202–366–0123 in the WashingtonD.C. area) or write to:

NHTSAU.S. Department of Transportation400 Seventh StreetWashington D.C. 20590

You can also obtain otherinformation about motor vehiclesafety from the Hotline.

Reporting safety defects

187

Air bag supplemental restraintsystem ..........................................58and child safety seats ..............60description ................................59disposal ......................................63indicator light ...........................62passenger air bag .....................61

Air cleaner filter .......................148Air conditioningmanual heating and airconditioning system ............21,24

Anti-lock brake system (ABS)description ................................88

Anti-theft system ........................44arming the system ....................44disarming a triggered system ..46disarming an untriggeredsystem .......................................45

Battery .......................................145Brake fluidchecking and adding ..............136

Brakes ..........................................87anti-lock .....................................87anti-lock brake system (ABS)warning light .............................88fluid, checking and adding ....136

Break-in period .............................2Bulbs, replacing ........................163specifications ..........................172

Cargo cover .................................39Changing a tire .........................113Child safety seats ........................66Chimeheadlamps on ............................12

Cleaning your vehicle ...............175built-in child seat ...................179engine compartment ..............176fabric ........................................178instrument panel ....................178plastic parts ............................177safety belts ..............................179tail lamps .................................178

washing ....................................175waxing .....................................175wheels ......................................176Clutchfluid ..........................................137Defrostrear window ..............................25Emission control system ..........160Engineservice points ...................130,131Engine block heater ...................84Engine coolantchecking and adding .......138,139disposal ....................................141refill capacities ........................141Engine oil ...........................132,134changing oil and oil filter .......135checking and adding .......132,134Exhaust fumes ............................85Floor mats ...................................38Foglamps .....................................28Fuelcalculating fuel economy .......159improving fuel economy ........103octane rating ...........................157quality ......................................158running out of fuel .................158safety information relating toautomotive fuels .....................155Fuel gauge ...................................14Fuel pump shut-off switch ..39,104Fuses ..............106,107,108,110,112Gauges, Mechanical ....................13engine coolant temperaturegauge .........................................14Hazard flashers .........................104Headlamps ...................................26daytime running lights .............26flashing ......................................27high beam .................................27Heating ........................................18

Index

188

High beamsindicator light ...........................10

Hoodrelease lever ............................128

Ignitionpositions of the ignition ...........26

Instrument panellighting up panel andinterior .......................................17

Jump-starting yourvehicle .................................118,120attaching cables ......................119disconnecting cables ..............120

Keyskey in ignition chime ...............12

Lampsdome lamps ........................36,171fog lamps .................................167headlamps ...............................165high-mount brakelamp ...........167interior lamps ....................36,171map lamps ..........................36,172tail lamps .................................169

License plate lamps ..................171Lights, warning and indicatorair bag ..........................................9anti-lock brakes (ABS) ............10anti-theft ...................................10brake ..........................................10charging system ........................11check coolant ............................11liftgate ajar ................................11low fuel ........................................7oil pressure ...............................11safety belt ...................................9service engine soon .................7,8turn signal indicator .................10

Lubricant specifications ...........181Luggage rack .............................103Mirrorsside view mirrors (power) .......17

Moon roof ....................................35

Odometer .....................................15Panic alarm feature, remoteentry system ................................42Parking brake ..............................89Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....180Power steeringfluid, checking and adding ....142Rear windowwiper ..........................................35Refill capacities for fluids ........180Relays .................................106,113Remote entry system .................39illuminated entry ......................44locking/unlocking doors ......40,41replacement/additionaltransmitters ...............................43replacing the batteries .............42Reporting safety defects ..........187Safety restraintsautomatic locking mode(retractor) ............................53,54extension assembly ..................56for children ...............................63for second row benchseats ............................73,74,78,79lap and shoulder belts .............52maintenance ..............................57proper use .................................51warning light and chime .....11,57Safety seats for childrenattaching with tether straps ....70automatic locking mode(retractor) .................................67tether anchoragehardware ..............................70,71Seats ............................................47adjusting the seat, manual .......47folding rear seats ......................50head restraints ..........................47Servicing your vehicle ..............123precautions when servicing ...123

Index

189

Sliding moon roof (seeMoonroof) ....................................35Speed control ..............................28canceling a set speed ...............32resuming a set speed ...............33tap up/tap down ..................30,31turning off .................................29

Speedometer ...............................15Starting your vehicle ........80,81,84Tachometermechanical cluster ...................16

Tilt steering wheel ......................33Tires ....................................149,152checking the pressure ............152replacing ..................................153rotating ....................................152snow tires and chains ............154treadwear ................................150

Trailer towing ............................100tips ....................................102,122

Transaxle .....................................90automatic operation ..94,95,96,97manual operation .......90,91,92,93

Transmission .............................143fluid, checking and adding(automatic) ......................143,145

Trip odometer .............................15Trunkusing the remote entrysystem to open .........................41Turn signallever ...........................................27Vehicle dimensions ...................183Vehicle headlamp aimingdevice (VHAD) .........................172Vehicle Identification Number(VIN) ..........................................186Vehicle loading ............................97Ventilating your vehicle .............86Warning chimes .............................6Windowspower windows, operating .......37Windshield washer fluid andwiperschecking and adding fluid .....137checking and replacing wiperblades ......................................148operation ...................................34Wrecker towing .........................121

Index

190

Recommended fuel Unleaded fuel only - 87 octaneFuel tank capacity 48.5L (12.8 gallons)Engine oil Use Motorcraft 5W30 Super

Premium Motor Oil, FordSpecification WSS-M2C153-G

Tire size and pressure Refer to Tire Pressure Decal onpassenger’s door panel

Hood release Pull handle under the left side ofthe instrument panel

Oil capacity (with filter change) Sedan/wagon-3.8L (4.0 quarts)ZX2-4.25L (4.5 quarts)

Coolant capacity Automatic transaxle-6.0L(6.3 quarts)Manual transaxle-5.0L (5.3 quarts)

Power steering fluid capacity Fill to line on reservoirAutomatic transmission capacity 3.9L (4.1 quarts)Manual transmission capacity 3.35L (3.55 quarts)

Filling station information

192

Documents

98 Ford Escort Manual