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LED
LED LED , LED ( ), LED
Sapphire, GaN, SiC, Si, GaAs
(In,Al)GaN( , ,UV), InAlGaP( , ), AlGaAs ( ,IR)
LED
LED ( ), LCD BLU, / ,, , , , ,
, ,
GaN/sapphire
Standard, S/V, H/P PKG, Array PKG
LED, ,
,/ , 1.
LED1.2.3. ,4.5.6.7. Full Color8.9.
LED
/
GaN/SiC
8
4 LED
Mobile ApplicationMobile Application
Lighting ApplicationLighting Application
LCD Backlight ApplicationLCD Backlight Application
Automotive ApplicationAutomotive Application
General LightingGeneral Lighting
Street lightingStreet lightingMachine VisionMachine Vision
Decoration lightingDecoration lighting
LED
9
“LED TV”
LED
10
2010 LED TV ( )3090 1 ( 32%)
LG 2260 6 ( 27%)
Sony was the pioneerWith RGB LED
RGB LED or White LED?
Samsung realizedWhite LED
LED LCD TV Era ComesLED LCD TV by All Major Brands
2004 2005 ~ 2006 2007 2008
Samsung realized Edge Type Suddenly
2009 Edge
Phase I Phase II Phase III
RGB LED DirectWhite LED / Direct
White LED / Edge
(Source: Displaybank, 2009)
LED (Bil. Unit)
(Source: Displaybank, 2009)
16.618.0
19.620.9
22.523.7
0.10.8
4.2
9.6
17.0
29.2
4.65.2
6.0 6.77.4
8.3
0.5 0.8 1.21.9 2.5 3.1
6.98.2
9.410.9
12.513.7
5.36.3
7.7
9.3
11.513.2
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
08 10 12
Bil.
Uni
t
Large LCD
Sign
0.0
’08 0.2% ’09 2.4% ’10 16.0% ’11 28.3% ’12 41.9% 61.5%
11
LED Vertical Integration
SEC(SET, LCD)
(Epi, Chip, PKG, Module)
Everland(Lighting)
Samsung SDS(Advertisement Board,
SEC(SET, LCD)
SEMCO
Everland(Lighting)
Samsung SDS(Advertisement Board,
PKG, BLU
50%
50%
Sign Board, Channel)
PKG, Module
PKG, Module
Samsung LED
(Epi, Chip, PKG)
LGE(SET, LED Lighting)
LGD(LCD Module,
LED BLU)
PKG, BLU
LG Innotek(Epi, Chip, PKG)
New Optics(BLU)
PKG
PKG
LED BLU
Eginics(Lighting)
LG CNS(Ad. Board, Sign Board, Channel)
Wooree Lighting(Lighting)
Wooree ETI (Chip, PKG, Module)
Wooree LED(PKG)
PKGPKG
PKG, Module37%
30%
30%
41%
20%
37%
33%Module
LGE(SET, LED Lighting)
LGD(LCD Module,
LED BLU)
PKG, BLU
LG Innotek(Epi, Chip, PKG)
New Optics(BLU)
PKG
PKG
LED BLU
Eginics(Lighting)
LG CNS(Ad. Board, Sign Board, Channel)
Wooree Lighting(Lighting)
Wooree ETI (Chip, PKG, Module)
Wooree LED(PKG)
PKGPKG
PKG, Module
PKG
37%
30%
30%
41%
20%
37%
33%Module
Product SupplyInvestmentProduct SupplyInvestment
(Source: Displaybank, 2009)
12
’09 100 lm/W’10 120 lm/W
13
’09 70 lm/W’10 90 lm/W
14
[ ]
[GWh]
(%)
[GWh]
[ ] 28,66523,45113,61911,6251,633
31,50025,77014,96612,7751,795
37,32731,28019,76417,0205,163[GWh]
[ ]
CO2 [ ]
[ ]
,,
LED
LED [lm/W]
10.48.75.54.71.4
1,4561,220771664201
33,96728,46517,98515,4884,698
1008040355(%)
1008563505(%)
10010010010033(%)
5,3025,0144,3663,8633,065
5,8275,5104,7984,2453,368
3030303030
1801501109070
CO2 [ ] = [MWh] x 0.39 Kg-CO2/KWh14 Kg CO2
LED
19
OthersIlluminationSignalAutomotive(Display)Sign/(Display)other mobilemobile appliance
: $
20
LED
<2%, <7%, >80%
…
……
25
, , ,
: LED
2000 2005 2010 2015
250
200
150
100
50
0
Eff
ica
cy
(lm
/W)
Nichia R&D
LumiledsCree
Korea, Product
Nichia, Product
Small chip @ 20 mA
Large chip @ 350
mANichia, Product
Nichia, R&D
Korea, Product‘08
26
Nichia
LED
29
LG
SOC
LED
Substrate
SiC Buffer
LED
30
CurrentPatent Dispute
OEMAgreement
Honeywell
JV
Lexedis
JV
Phosphor Only
DominantBridgeLux
Toyoda
GoseiOSRAMNichiaLumileds CREE
OptoTech
CurrentPatent Dispute
Seoul Semi Toshiba
Rohm
Lite On
Everlight
SEMCO
Harvatek
Ya Hsin
Vishay
Lednium
PhosphorLicense
IP Free Industry Alliance
License
Sumitomo
(Japanese Dist)
Kingbright
UCSB
UCNC
License
Citizens
Electronics
Sony (LD)
LaserDiode
OEM Agreement
CurrentPatent Dispute
Epistar
MitsubishiChemical
PendingLawsuit
Namato
Field of Use Limited TridonicAtco
AOT
LumiMicro
Unity Opto
Itswell
Edison Opto
ProLight
Sumitomo
Kingbright
Intematix
….
- ,
-
31
MOCVD Mg
J. Cryst. Growth, 311, 867 (2009)
Side wall SiO2
Appl. Phys. Lett., 92, 092115 (2008)
Strain InGaNLED
Appl. Phys. Lett., 93, 261117 (2008)
GaN on Si using TiNtemplate
Appl. Phys. Lett., 88, 191110 (2006)
Surface plasmonoptical radiation
Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 121120 (2006)
2 LEDwhite LED
IEEE Photon. Technol.Lett., 18, 13 (2006)
m-plane GaN LED
Appl. Phys. Lett.,91, 171110 (2007)
Appl. Phys. Lett., 90, 41906 (2007)
HfO2
Appl. Phys. Lett., 92, 72901 (2008)
Appl. Phys. Lett., 91, 051117 (2007)
Top side
R&D
32
CdSe-ZnSeInP
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 18, 712 (2006)
J. Cryst. Growth, 287, 668 (2006)
AlNLEDACOperated LED
J. Cryst. Growth,298, 328 (2007)
Appl. Phys. Lett.,93, 021126 (2008)
IEEE Photon. Technol.Lett., 21, 33 (2009)
Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 241907 (2006)
J. Cryst. Growth,298, 722 (2007)
J. Cryst. Growth,300, 172 (2007)
R&D
33
LED
,
GaN template LED
/
/
, ,
LEDWLP
AlN LEDLEDLED
LEDN- LED
,
/Droop
/
LEDLED
2 LEDAC LED
, IQE, QD, Droop
34
43
LED
44
LED lightningAnxiety
Tension
Relaxation
Pleasure
Before irradiation
After irradiation
Awake level
47
48
Package/Array ProductsType of LCD
Portable Devices
PC Monitor
TV
- White
- R/G/B
- White
-White
-R/G/B