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9th Grade ELA Curriculum Maps Cover Page
Link to 9-12 ELA Blueprints
Unit Title Length
1 Narrative Voice 5 weeks
2 Influence 5 weeks
3 Conflict 5 weeks
4 Fate 9 weeks
5 Heroism 9 weeks
The following standards are highly important and should be taught consistently
throughout all of the units:
1. 9-10.RL/RI.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; cite the strongest, most compelling textual evidence to support conclusions.
2. 9-10.L.CSE.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking; use effective parallel structure and various types of phrases and clauses to convey specific meaning and add variety and interest to writing or presentations.
3. 9-10.L.CSE.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing; when reading and writing, explain the functions of semicolons and colons to separate related ideas and use them correctly to do so; write and edit work so that it conforms to a style guide appropriate for the discipline and writing type.
4. 9-10.L.VAU.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on 9th-10th grade-level text by choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
5. 9-10.SL.CC.1 Initiate and participate effectively with varied partners in a range of collaborative discussions on appropriate 9th - 10th grade topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
Power Standards for 1st Unit
1. 9-10.W.TTP.3 Write narrative fiction or literary nonfiction to convey
experiences and/or events using effective techniques, well-chosen details,
and well-structured event sequences.
2. 9-10.RL.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s choices concerning text structure, plot
structure, and/or time manipulation create effects such as mystery, tension, or
surprise.
Power Standards for 2nd Unit
1. 9-10.W.TTP.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning supported by relevant and sufficient evidence.
2. 9-10.RL.KID.3 Analyze how complex characters, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text to impact meaning.
3. 9-10.RI.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text.
4. 9-10.RI.IKI.9 Analyze a variety of thematically-related texts of historical and
literary significance for the way they address related topics, facts,
and concepts.
Power Standards for 3rd Unit
1. 9-10.W.TTP.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to analyze and convey
complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the
effective selection and organization of content.
2. 9-10.RI.KID.3 Analyze how an author presents and develops key ideas and
events to impact meaning.
3. 9-10.RL.CS.6 Analyze how point of view and/or author purpose shapes the content and style of diverse texts.
Power Standards for 4th Unit 1. 9-10.W.TTP.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive
topics or texts, using valid reasoning supported by relevant and sufficient evidence.
2. 9-10.RL.CS.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the
cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, such as how language evokes a sense of time and place, and how it communicates an informal or formal tone.
3. 9-10.RL.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s choices concerning text structure, plot
structure, and/or time manipulation create effects such as mystery, tension, or
surprise.
Power Standards for 5th Unit
1. 9-10.W.TTP.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to analyze and convey
complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the
effective selection and organization of content.
2. 9-10.RL.KID.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its
development; provide an objective or critical summary.
Text Lexile Qualitative Measure Reader Tasks/ Standards
The Cask of Amontillado 1000 Text Structure—Moderately Complex
Organization: May have two or more storylines and occasionally be difficult to predict
Language Features—Exceedingly Complex
Conventionality: Dense and complex; contains abstract, ironic, and/or figurative language
Vocabulary: Complex, generally unfamiliar, archaic, subject-specific, or overly academic language; may be ambiguous or purposefully misleading
Sentence Structure: Mainly complex sentences with several subordinate clauses or phrases; sentences often contain multiple concepts.
Meaning—Moderately Complex
Meaning: Multiple levels of meaning clearly distinguished from each other; theme is clear but may be conveyed with some subtlety
Knowledge Demands—Very Complex
Life Experiences: Explores themes of varying levels of complexity or abstraction; experiences portrayed are uncommon to most readers
Intertextuality and Cultural Knowledge: Some references or allusions to other texts or cultural elements.
Read aloud
“The Gift of the Magi” AD950 Text Structure—Slightly Complex
Organization: Is clear, chronological or easy to predict
Language Features—Moderately Complex
Conventionality: Largely explicit and easy to understand with some occasions for more complex meaning
Vocabulary: Mostly contemporary, familiar, conversational; rarely unfamiliar or overly academic
Sentence Structure: Primarily simple and compound sentences, with some complex constructions
Meaning—Moderately Complex
Meaning: Multiple levels of meaning clearly distinguished from each other; theme is clear but may be conveyed with some subtlety
Knowledge Demands—Slightly Complex
Life Experiences: Explores a single theme; experiences portrayed are everyday and common to most readers
Intertextuality and Cultural Knowledge: No references or allusions to other texts or cultural elements
Independent Reading (paired with “The Necklace”—synthesize common themes in stories)
“The Necklace” 1400
To Kill a Mockingbird 870 Text Structure—Very Complex
Organization: May include subplots, time shifts and more complex characters
Language Features—Very Complex
Conventionality: Fairly complex; contains some abstract, ironic, and/or figurative language
Vocabulary: Fairly complex language that is sometimes unfamiliar, archaic, subject-specific, or overly academic
Sentence Structure: Many complex sentences with several subordinate phrases or clauses and transition words
Meaning—Exceedingly Complex
Meaning: Multiple competing levels of meaning that are difficult to identify, separate, and interpret; theme is implicit or subtle, often ambiguous and revealed over the entirety of the text
Knowledge Demands—Slightly Complex
Life Experiences: Explores complex, sophisticated or abstract themes; experiences portrayed are distinctly different from the common reader
Intertextuality and Cultural Knowledge: Many references or allusions to other texts or cultural elements
“Where Have You Gone, Charming Billy?”
1000
“The Sniper” 1100
Romeo and Juliet 1260
The Odyssey 1130
English I Instructional Map 2018-2019 Unit 1
1
Unit 1: Narrative Voice Duration: 5 Weeks Essential Question
Supporting Questions Key Literary Terms Writing Focus &
Terms Anchor Text Supplemental Materials
What do stories tell us about being human?
General: What makes a great
story? What function does the
story serve in our lives? How do stories help us
understand the world around us?
How do stories define culture?
“The Cask of Amontillado”: Is revenge ever justified? Paired texts: What themes are
universal across cultures?
Characterization Figurative Language Foreshadowing Hyperbole Imagery Irony (Dramatic, Situational, Verbal) Mood Narrative/Narrator Paraphrase
Plot (Exposition, Conflict, Rising Action, Crisis/Climax, Falling Action, Resolution/ Denouement)
Plot Twist Point of View Predict Style Suspense Symbol/Symbolism Tension Theme Tone
Narrative (Priority) Dialogue Pacing Reflection Sensory Language Transitions Vivid Diction (Possible Assignment: Pause reading during “The Most Dangerous Game.” Students compose a narrative to complete the story.)
Narrative Writing Assignment: For any of these texts, students may be asked to write from a different
“The Cask of Amontillado,” Edgar Allan Poe, p. 372
“The Story Behind ‘The Cask of Amontillado’,” p. 380
“No Man Is an Island,” John Donne https://web.cs.dal.ca/~johnston/poetry/island.html
Optional Texts
Pai
red
Text
s
“The Gift of the Magi,” O. Henry, p. 102 “The Necklace,” Guy de Maupassant, p. 224
O. Henry: http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpo20
“The Most Dangerous Game,” Richard Connell, p. 60
“The Pedestrian” Ray Bradbury p. 702
Why I Write by George Orwell http://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/uploadedFiles/schools/whitmanhs/academics/english/Why%20I%20Write%20Orwell.pdf
“The Raven” Edgar Allan Poe p. 146
https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/11/the-psychological-comforts-of-storytelling/381964/
English I Instructional Map 2018-2019 Unit 1
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perspective, alter the ending, continue the story, change the setting, etc. Expository (Introduce) Outlining
Thesis Statement Topic Sentence Transitional Sentences Textual Evidence Parenthetical Citation Third Person Objective Point of View
Non-fiction Anchor Text: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-power-corrupts-37165345/?no-ist
This article can be used to analyze the effect that power has on both General Zaroff and Montresor (Also, “The Necklace” can also be used to contrast with our ability to be compassionate (“The Gift of the Magi”). Expository Writing Assignment: Analyze the role of power in the three short stories. (Adapt to meet focus). Provide evidence from the stories as well as the article.
English I Instructional Map 2018-2019 Unit 1
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ELA Focus Standards Student Objectives
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9-10.RL.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; cite the strongest, most compelling textual evidence to support conclusions. ***ACT
TLW recognize difference between what the author states directly and what he/she implies in the text.
TLW determine if there is sufficient evidence to support what the text says. TLW determine the quality of the evidence used to support what the text says.
9-10.RL.KID.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development; provide an objective or critical summary. ***ACT
TLW identify the theme(s) or central idea(s) of a text. TLW can explain how a theme is developed by specific details. TLW can summarize a text.
9-10.RL.KID.3 Analyze how complex characters, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text to impact meaning.
TLW explain how characters can have multiple or conflicting motivations. TLW identify how characters change or develop over the course of a story. TLW analyze the interactions of characters. TLW explain how characters advance the plot or develop the theme.
9-10.RL.CS.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, such as how language evokes a sense of time and place, and how it communicates an informal or formal tone. ***ACT
TLW identify several types of figurative language in a text. TLW identify connotative meanings of certain words in a text. TLW identify how multiple words and phrases influence the tone of a text. TLW identify how multiple words and phrases influence the tone of a text. TLW identify and show support for the author’s tone through multiple words and
phrases in the text.
9-10.RL.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s choices concerning text structure, plot structure, and/or time manipulation create effects such as mystery,
tension, or surprise. ***ACT
TLW analyze how an author uses structure to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
TLW analyze how an author uses order of events to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
TLW analyze how an author uses time to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
9.RL.RRTC.10 Read and comprehend a variety of literature throughout the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with a gradual release of scaffolding at the higher end as needed.
TLW read and comprehend grade-level literature proficiently.
English I Instructional Map 2018-2019 Unit 1
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9-10.RI.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; cite the strongest, most compelling textual evidence to support conclusions. ***ACT 9-10 RI.KID.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development; prod an objective or critical summary. ***ACT
TLW recognize the difference between what the author states directly and what he/she implies in the text.
TLW determine if there is sufficient evidence to support what the text says. TLW determine the quality of evidence used to support what the text says. TLW find a central idea in a text. TLW explain how specific details develop the central idea. TLW summarize a text.
Wri
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9-10.W.TTP.3 Write narrative fiction or literary nonfiction to convey experiences and/or events using effective techniques, well-chosen details, and well -structured event sequences.
TLW write a well-structured, detailed narrative about real or imagined events or experiences.
9-10.W.TTP.3a Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation and its significance, establishing point of view, and introducing a narrator/speaker and/or characters.
TLW hook the reader by introducing a problem, situation, or observation. TLW hook the reader by setting up one or more points of view and introducing a
narrator and/or characters. TLW write events and experiences that progress smoothly and logically.
9-10.W.TTP.3b Sequence events so that they build on one another to create a coherent whole.
TLW write narrative using techniques such as dialogue, timing, description, reflection, and more than one plot line.
9-10.W.TTP.3c Create a smooth progression of experiences or events.
TLW arrange the events in a story in various ways and still be clear.
9-10.W.TTP.3d Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot line to convey experiences, events, and/or characters.
TLW use precise words, details, and sensory language to create a mental picture in my narrative.
9-10.W.TTP.3e Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative.
TLW conclude my story by reflecting on what is experienced, observed, or resolved.
9-10.W.PDW.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-
TLW produce clear and logical writing. TLW ensure the development, organization, and style of his/her writing is
appropriate to the writing task, the purpose, and the audience.
English I Instructional Map 2018-2019 Unit 1
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3 above.)
9-10.W.PDW.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grades 9-10.) ***ACT
TLW develop and strengthen writing using the POWER STEEL mnemonic, focusing on addressing purpose and audience.
9-10.W.RBPK.9 Support and defend interpretations, analyses, reflections, or research with evidence found in literature or informational texts, applying grade band 9-10 standards for reading to source material.
TLW draw evidence from texts to support responses to the text. See relevant Reading Literature standard. See relevant Reading Informational Text standard.
9-10.W.RW.10 Write routinely over extended time frames and shorter time frames for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
TLW write on a regular basis.
Spea
kin
g &
Lis
ten
ing
9-10.SL.CC.1 Initiate and participate effectively with varied partners in a range of collaborative discussions on appropriate 9th - 10th grade topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
TLW participate in a variety of discussions and express my ideas clearly and persuasively.
TLW read and research multiple sources and use them in a thoughtful discussion. TLW work with peers to create rules and set clear goals for group discussions and
decision-making. TLW ask questions and make comments that move the discussion to broader themes
and ideas. TLW actively include others in the discussion. TLW clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions presented in a discussion. TLW respond thoughtfully to others’ views and summarize points that he agrees or
disagrees with. TLW support his position in a discussion but can also make new connections based
on evidence and others’ reasoning.
Lan
g-u
age 9-10.L.CSE.1
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar. TLW use language correctly when writing or speaking. TLW use various types of phrases and clauses to write or present ideas in an
interesting way.
English I Instructional Map 2018-2019 Unit 1
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and usage when writing or speaking; use effective parallel structure and various types of phrases and clauses to convey specific meaning and add variety and interest to writing or presentations. ***ACT
9-10.L.CSE.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing; when reading and writing, explain the functions of semicolons and colons to separate related ideas and use them correctly to do so; write and edit work so that it conforms to a style guide appropriate for the discipline and writing type. ***ACT
TLW demonstrate a command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization. TLW demonstrate a command of the conventions of Standard English punctuation. TLW use a semicolon (and sometimes a conjunctive adverb) to link two or more
closely related independent clauses. TLW use a colon to introduce a list. TLW use a colon to introduce a quotation. TLW spell correctly.
9-10.L.KL.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. ***ACT
TLW identify how language works in different situations. TLW identify ways that language choices influence meaning or style. TLW identify ways that language choices help me understand what I read and hear.
9-10.L.VAU.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on 9th-10th grade-level text by choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or a phrase. b. Use common grade-appropriate morphological elements as clues to the meaning of a word or a phrase. c. Consult reference materials, both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or phrase. d. Use etymological patterns in spelling as clues to the meaning of a word or phrase. ***ACT
TLW use a variety of strategies to determine what a word or phrase means. TLW determine the meaning of a word through context clues or by the way it is used
in a sentence. TLW identify how altering parts of words can change their meanings and functions. TLW correctly use alternate word endings to change the meanings of similar words. TLW use reference materials to find the pronunciation, meaning, and origin of
unfamiliar words. TLW guess at the meaning of a word and then double check correctness by using a
dictionary.
9-10.L.VAU.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings in grades 9-10 reading and content; interpret figures of speech in context and analyze their role in a text; analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations. ***ACT
TLW demonstrate understanding of figurative language. TLW demonstrate understanding of word relationships. TLW demonstrate understanding of nuances in word meanings. TLW interpret figures of speech in context. TLW analyze the role of figures of speech in a text. TLW analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations.
English I Instructional Map 2018-2019 Unit 1
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9-10.L.VAU.6 Acquire and accurately use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the post-secondary and workforce readiness level; demonstrate independence in building vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. ***ACT
TLW explain what general academic words are and use them in my writing. TLW define words and phrases that are specific to language arts and apply them in
speaking and writing. TLW use various resources to build my vocabulary and help me understand what I
read or hear.
English I Curriculum Guide 2018-2019 Unit 2
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Unit 2: Influence Duration: 5 Weeks Essential Question
Supporting Questions Key Literary Terms Writing Focus & Terms Anchor Text Supplemental Materials
How do our preconceptions influence our sense of justice?
General: To what extent can one
person influence the world?
How can our words influence others?
How does society influence individuals?
What is influence and what are its effects?
Does stereotyping influence how we look at the world?
How do beliefs, ethics, and values influence people’s behavior?
“I Have a Dream”: Can a dream change the
world?
Analogy Argument Audience Autobiography Bias Claim/Counterclaim Details Ethos, Pathos, Logos Evidence Imagery Inferences Metaphor Memoir Parallelism Repetition Support Setting Thesis Statement
Argument: PRIORITY Audience Bias Claim/Counterclaim/Antithesis Ethos, Pathos, Logos Evidence Rebuttal Refute Support Argumentative Essay: PRIORITY -Is Atticus Finch a good father/role model? -Does To Kill a Mockingbird promote racism or defend equality? -Are the gender roles that affect Scout still present in 2018? Expository Reinforcement: Conduct a Close Reading of Atticus’s speech during the trial. In a well-developed essay, analyze Finch’s use of rhetoric in his speech to the jury. How does rhetoric increase the effectiveness of his speech? Provide textual evidence to support your analysis. Narrative Reinforcement: Reimagine an impactful portion of the novel by writing it from a point of view other than Scout’s.
To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee
The Scottsboro Boys http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/22/us/with-last-3-pardons-alabama-hopes-to-put-infamous-scottsboro-boys-case-to-rest.html?mcubz=0 FDR’s Inauguration Speech
“I Have a Dream,” Martin Luther King, Jr., p. 662 (Compare rhetoric used with Atticus Finch’s courtroom speech).
Optional Texts
“I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,” Maya Angelou, p. 256 “A Christmas Memory,” Truman Capote, p. 338 “Theme for English B” Langston Hughes p. 986 “We Wear the Mask” Paul Laurence Dunbar https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44203/we-wear-the-mask Non-Fiction Pre-Reading: As a pre-reading lesson, use non-fiction articles about controversial court cases. The students will use evidence within the articles in order to predict the outcome of the trial. This will be reinforced when Tom’s trial occurs. This lesson introduces the concept of societal influences on justice. Non-Fiction Anchor Text: Students will read article and provide an objective summary. Students will identify the links between the trial and the events in the novel. Students may always conduct
English I Curriculum Guide 2018-2019 Unit 2
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research and present/explain the mechanism of the judicial system.
ELA Focus Standards Student Objectives
Rea
din
g Li
tera
ture
9-10.RL.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; cite the strongest, most compelling textual evidence to support conclusions. ***ACT
TLW recognize difference between what the author states directly and what he/she implies in the text.
TLW determine if there is sufficient evidence to support what the text says. TLW determine the quality of the evidence used to support what the text says.
9-10.RL.KID.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development; provide an objective or critical summary. ***ACT
TLW identify the theme(s) or central idea(s) of a text. TLW can explain how a theme is developed by specific details. TLW can summarize a text.
9-10.RL.KID.3 Analyze how complex characters, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text to impact meaning.
TLW explain how characters can have multiple or conflicting motivations. TLW identify how characters change or develop over the course of a story. TLW analyze the interactions of characters. TLW explain how characters advance the plot or develop the theme.
9-10.RL.CS.4 TLW identify several types of figurative language in a text.
English I Curriculum Guide 2018-2019 Unit 2
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Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, such as how language evokes a sense of time and place, and how it communicates an informal or formal tone. ***ACT
TLW identify connotative meanings of certain words in a text. TLW identify how multiple words and phrases influence the tone of a text. TLW identify how multiple words and phrases influence the tone of a text. TLW identify and show support for the author’s tone through multiple words and
phrases in the text.
9-10.RL.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s choices concerning text structure, plot structure, and/or time manipulation create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise. ***ACT
TLW analyze how an author uses structure to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
TLW analyze how an author uses order of events to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
TLW analyze how an author uses time to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
9-10.RL.IKI.9 Analyze a variety of related literary texts and evaluate how an author draws on, alludes to, or transforms source material to provide a deeper and more thorough interpretation of the text.***ACT
TLW recognize references to other well-known works that the author uses throughout a text.
TLW connect a specific author’s work to a prior well-known text. TLW analyze how an author has transformed well-known texts into his own work.
9.RL.RRTC.10 Read and comprehend a variety of literature throughout the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with a gradual release of scaffolding at the higher end as needed.
TLW read and comprehend grade-level literature proficiently.
Rea
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9-10.RI.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; cite the strongest, most compelling textual evidence to support conclusions. ***ACT
TLW recognize the difference between what the author states directly and what he/she implies in the text.
TLW determine if there is sufficient evidence to support what the text says. TLW determine the quality of the evidence used to support what the text says.
9-10.RI.KID.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development; provide an objective or critical summary. ***ACT
TLW find a central idea in a text. TLW explain how specific details develop the central idea. TLW explain how specific details reveal and define the central idea. TLW summarize a text.
9-10.RI.KID.3 Analyze how an author presents and develops key ideas and events to impact meaning.
TLW explain how an author outlines an analysis in a text. TLW explain how an author outlines a series of ideas or events in a text. TLW determine the order in which the author’s points are made in a text. TLW determine how the author’s points are introduced and developed in a text. TLW determine how the author’s key points in a text are connected.
9-10.RI.CS.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone. ***ACT
TLW determine the figurative meaning of words and phrases. TLW determine the connotative meaning of words and phrases. TLW determine the technical meanings of words and phrases. TLW analyze the cumulative impact of word choices on meaning and tone.
English I Curriculum Guide 2018-2019 Unit 2
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9-10.RI.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text.***ACT
TLW analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular portions of the text.
9-10.RI.CS.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose and analyze how an author uses rhetoric to advance that point of view or purpose. ***ACT
TLW determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text. TLW analyze how an author uses rhetoric to develop his/her point of view or
purpose.
9-10.RI.IKI.7 Evaluate the topic or subject in two diverse formats or media.
TLW review a variety of sources such as books, movies, and electronic sources on one subject and identify how they are similar and how they are different.
TLW determine important details in several accounts on the same subject.
9-10.RI.IKI.8 Evaluate how reasoning and evidence affects the argument and specific claims in a text. ***ACT
TLW break down an author’s argument into claims, evidence, and reasoning. TLW assess whether the reasoning is valid. TLW assess whether the evidence is relevant and sufficient. TLW identify false statement and fallacious reasoning.
9-10.RI.IKI.9 Analyze a variety of thematically-related texts of historical and literary significance for the way they address related topics, facts, and concepts. ***ACT
TLW compare historic U.S. documents and identify related themes and concepts.
9.RI.RRTC.10 Read and comprehend a variety of literary nonfiction throughout the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with a gradual release of scaffolding at the higher end as needed.
TLW read and comprehend grade-level literary nonfiction proficiently.
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9-10.W.TTP.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning supported by relevant and sufficient evidence. ***ACT
TLW write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts. TLW use valid reasoning to support claims. TLW use relevant and sufficient evidence to support claims
9-10.W.TTP.1a Introduce precise claim(s).
TLW introduce precise claims. TLW distinguish my claim from alternate or opposing claims. TLW create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claims,
counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
9-10.W.TTP.1b Develop claim(s) and counterclaim(s) fairly, supplying evidence for each claim and counterclaim while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns.
TLW develop claims and counterclaims fairly. TLW supply evidence for claims and counterclaims while pointing out the strengths
and limitations of both. TLW anticipate audience knowledge level and concerns.
English I Curriculum Guide 2018-2019 Unit 2
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9-10.W.TTP.1c Create an organization that establishes cohesion and clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaim(s), reasons, and evidence.
TLW use words, phrases and clauses to link major sections of text. TLW use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships
between claims and reasons, reasons and evidence, claims and counterclaims.
9-10.W.TTP.1d Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
TLW establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. TLW attend to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which I am writing.
9-10.W.TTP.1e Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic.
TLW provide a concluding statement or section that follows form and supports the argument presented.
9-10.W.TTP.1f Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone.
TLW establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone.
9-10.W.PDW.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1- 3 above.) ***ACT
TLW produce clear and logical writing. TLW ensure the development, organization, and style of his/her writing is
appropriate to the writing task, the purpose, and the audience.
9-10.W.PDW.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grades 9-10.) **ACT
TLW develop and strengthen writing using the POWER STEEL mnemonic, focusing on addressing purpose and audience.
9-10.W.PDW.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically.
TLW use technology including the Internet to produce, publish, and update individual writing.
TLW use technology including the Internet to produce, publish, and update shared writing products.
9-10.W.RBPK.7 Conduct and write short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem by narrowing or broadening the inquiry when appropriate, synthesizing multiple sources on the subject, and demonstrating a new understanding of the subject under investigation
TLW conduct a sustained research project to answer a question or solve a problem. TLW narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate. TLW synthesize multiple sources on my subject. TLW demonstrate understanding of the subject he/she investigates.
9-10.W.RBPK.8 Use multiple search terms to generate a variety of print and digital sources; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the
TLW conduct an advanced search to gather relevant information from reliable print and digital sources.
TLW determine if a source is useful for answering a particular research question.
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flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
TLW include information from sources that supports my ideas without plagiarizing others’ words and ideas.
TLW correctly cite his/her sources in the text or at the end of his/her paper.
9-10.W.RBPK.9 Support and defend interpretations, analyses, reflections, or research with evidence found in literature or informational texts, applying grade band 9-10 standards for reading to source material.
TLW draw evidence from texts to support responses to the text. See relevant Reading Literature standard. See relevant Reading Informational Text standard.
9-10.W.RW.10 Write routinely over extended timeframes and shorter timeframes for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
TLW write on a regular basis.
Spea
kin
g &
Lis
ten
ing
9-10.SL.CC.1 Initiate and participate effectively with varied partners in a range of collaborative discussions on appropriate 9th - 10th grade topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
TLW participate in a variety of discussions and express my ideas clearly and persuasively.
TLW read and research multiple sources and use them in a thoughtful discussion. TLW work with peers to create rules and set clear goals for group discussions and
decision-making. TLW ask questions and make comments that move the discussion to broader themes
and ideas. TLW actively include others in the discussion. TLW clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions presented in a discussion. TLW respond thoughtfully to others’ views and summarize points that he agrees or
disagrees with. TLW support his position in a discussion but can also make new connections based
on evidence and others’ reasoning.
9-10.SL.CC.3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric; identify any fallacious reasoning and/or exaggerated or distorted evidence.
TLW evaluate a speaker’s position on an issue. TLW evaluate whether or not a speaker’s reasoning, evidence, and language is
exaggerated or false.
Lan
gu
age 9-10.L.CSE.1
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking; use effective parallel structure and
TLW use language correctly when writing or speaking. TLW define parallel structure and use it correctly.
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various types of phrases and clauses to convey specific meaning and add variety and interest to writing or presentations. ***ACT
TLW use various types of phrases and clauses to write or present ideas in an interesting way.
9-10.L.CSE.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing; when reading and writing, explain the functions of semicolons and colons to separate related ideas and use them correctly to do so; write and edit work so that it conforms to a style guide appropriate for the discipline and writing type. ***ACT
TLW demonstrate a command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization. TLW demonstrate a command of the conventions of Standard English punctuation. TLW use a semicolon (and sometimes a conjunctive adverb) to link two or more
closely related independent clauses. TLW use a colon to introduce a list. TLW use a colon to introduce a quotation. TLW spell correctly.
9-10.L.KL.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. ***ACT
TLW identify how language works in different situations. TLW identify ways that language choices influence meaning or style. TLW identify ways that language choices help me understand what I read and hear.
9-10.L.VAU.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on 9th-10th grade-level text by choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or a phrase. b. Use common grade-appropriate morphological elements as clues to the meaning of a word or a phrase. c. Consult reference materials, both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or phrase. d. Use etymological patterns in spelling as clues to the meaning of a word or phrase. ***ACT
TLW use a variety of strategies to determine what a word or phrase means. TLW determine the meaning of a word through context clues or by the way it is used
in a sentence. TLW identify how altering parts of words can change their meanings and functions. TLW correctly use alternate word endings to change the meanings of similar words. TLW use reference materials to find the pronunciation, meaning, and origin of
unfamiliar words. TLW guess at the meaning of a word and then double check correctness by using a
dictionary.
9-10.L.VAU.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings in grades 9-10 reading and content; interpret figures of speech in context and analyze their role in a text; analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations ***ACT
TLW demonstrate understanding of figurative language. TLW demonstrate understanding of word relationships. TLW demonstrate understanding of nuances in word meanings. TLW interpret figures of speech in context. TLW analyze the role of figures of speech in a text. TLW analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations.
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9-10.L.VAU.6 Acquire and accurately use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the post-secondary and workforce readiness level; demonstrate independence in building vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. ***ACT
TLW explain what general academic words are and use them in my writing. TLW define words and phrases that are specific to language arts and apply them in
speaking and writing. TLW use various resources to build my vocabulary and help me understand what I
read or hear.
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Unit 3: Conflict Duration: 5 Weeks Essential Question
Supporting Questions Key Literary Terms Writing Focus &
Terms Anchor Text Supplemental Materials
How can conflict shape character behaviors and story outcomes?
General: Is honor tied to action? What role does honor
have in the human condition?
How do moral dilemmas shape a person’s outlook on life?
What place does honor have in society?
Are some conflicts out of our control?
Anchor Texts: Is fear our worst
enemy? What messages are
timeless? Informational Texts: How did the draft affect
citizens?
Analysis Antagonist Bias Characterization Characters (Major and Minor) Conflict Dialogue Extended Metaphor Fact vs. Opinion Loaded Language
Motif Plots (Aristotelian Plot Graph [Linear], Non-Linear, Parallel, Sub-Plot) Point of View Protagonist Realism Setting Stereotyping Theme Vivid Language
Expository: PRIORITY Analyze and explain how O’Flaherty and O’ Brien use the conflicts that their characters face to develop thematic concepts. Argumentative: Reinforcement (Time Permitting)
“The Sniper,” Liam O’Flaherty, p. 437 OR “Where Have You Gone, Charming Billy?,” Tim O’Brien, p. 828
“The Naked Soldier,” p. 836
Recruitment Poster, p. 840
Informational Text Optional Texts Non-Fiction Anchor Text: Draft Historical Context: http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0916.html?mcubz=0
“The Vietnam Wall” Alberto Rios p 922
“The Lottery” Shirley Jackson https://sites.middlebury.edu/individualandthesociety/files/2010/09/jackson_lottery.pdf Vietnam Protest Songs (Use Discretion) Animal Farm by George Orwell The Things They Carried by Tim O’ Brien
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ELA Focus Standards Student Objectives
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din
g Li
tera
ture
9-10.RL.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; cite the strongest, most compelling textual evidence to support conclusions. ***ACT
TLW recognize difference between what the author states directly and what he/she implies in the text.
TLW determine if there is sufficient evidence to support what the text says. TLW determine the quality of the evidence used to support what the text says.
9-10.RL.KID.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development; provide an objective or critical summary.***ACT
TLW identify the theme(s) or central idea(s) of a text. TLW can explain how a theme is developed by specific details. TLW can summarize a text.
9-10.RL.KID.3 Analyze how complex characters, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text to impact meaning.
TLW explain how characters can have multiple or conflicting motivations. TLW identify how characters change or develop over the course of a story. TLW analyze the interactions of characters. TLW explain how characters advance the plot or develop the theme.
9-10.RL.CS.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, such as how language evokes a sense of time and place, and how it communicates an informal or formal tone. ***ACT
TLW identify several types of figurative language in a text. TLW identify connotative meanings of certain words in a text. TLW identify how multiple words and phrases influence the tone of a text. TLW identify how multiple words and phrases influence the tone of a text. TLW identify and show support for the author’s tone through multiple words and
phrases in the text.
9-10.RL.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s choices concerning text structure, plot structure, and/or time manipulation create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise. ***ACT
TLW analyze how an author uses structure to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
TLW analyze how an author uses order of events to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
TLW analyze how an author uses time to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
9-10.RL.CS.6 Analyze how point of view and/or author purpose shapes the content and style of diverse texts. ***ACT
TLW analyze the impact of point of view on a literary work. TLW compare how point of views affects theme. TLW use theme to understand author’s purpose.
9-10.RL.IKI.7 Evaluate the topic, subject, and/or theme in two diverse formats or media.
TLW analyze a key scene from a text and compare it to another artistic medium, noting what is emphasized or absent in each.
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9.RL.RRTC.10 Read and comprehend a variety of literature throughout the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with a gradual release of scaffolding at the higher end as needed.
TLW read and comprehend grade-level literature proficiently.
Rea
din
g In
form
atio
nal
Tex
t
9-10.RI.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; cite the strongest, most compelling textual evidence to support conclusions. ***ACT
TLW recognize the difference between what the author states directly and what he/she implies in the text.
TLW determine if there is sufficient evidence to support what the text says. TLW determine the quality of the evidence used to support what the text says.
9-10.RI.KID.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development; provide an objective or critical summary. ***ACT
TLW find a central idea in a text. TLW explain how specific details develop the central idea. TLW explain how specific details reveal and define the central idea. TLW summarize a text.
9-10.RI.KID.3 Analyze how an author presents and develops key ideas and events to impact meaning. ***ACT
TLW explain how an author outlines an analysis in a text. TLW explain how an author outlines a series of ideas or events in a text. TLW determine the order in which the author’s points are made in a text. TLW determine how the author’s points are introduced and developed in a text. TLW determine how the author’s key points in a text are connected.
9-10.RI.CS.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone. ***ACT
TLW determine the figurative meaning of words and phrases. TLW determine the connotative meaning of words and phrases. TLW determine the technical meanings of words and phrases. TLW analyze the cumulative impact of word choices on meaning and tone.
9-10.RI.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text. ***ACT
TLW analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular portions of the text.
9-10.RI.IKI.7 Evaluate the topic or subject in two diverse formats or media.
TLW review a variety of sources such as books, movies, and electronic sources on one subject and identify how they are similar and how they are different.
TLW determine important details in several accounts on the same subject.
9-10.RI.IKI.8 Evaluate how reasoning and evidence affects the argument and specific claims in a text. ***ACT
TLW break down an author’s argument into claims, evidence, and reasoning. TLW assess whether the reasoning is valid. TLW assess whether the evidence is relevant and sufficient. TLW identify false statement and fallacious reasoning.
9.RI.RRTC.10 Read and comprehend a variety of literary nonfiction throughout the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with a gradual release of scaffolding at the higher end as needed.
TLW read and comprehend grade-level literary nonfiction proficiently.
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W
riti
ng
9-10.W.TTP.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning supported by relevant and sufficient evidence. ***ACT
TLW write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts. TLW use valid reasoning to support claims. TLW use relevant and sufficient evidence to support claims
9-10.W.TTP.1a Introduce precise claim(s).
TLW introduce precise claims. TLW distinguish my claim from alternate or opposing claims. TLW create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claims,
counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
9-10.W.TTP.1b Develop claim(s) and counterclaim(s) fairly, supplying evidence for each claim and counterclaim while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns.
TLW develop claims and counterclaims fairly. TLW supply evidence for claims and counterclaims while pointing out the strengths
and limitations of both. TLW anticipate audience knowledge level and concerns.
9-10.W.TTP.1c Create an organization that establishes cohesion and clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaim(s) , reasons, and evidence.
TLW use words, phrases and clauses to link major sections of text. TLW use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships
between claims and reasons, reasons and evidence, claims and counterclaims.
9-10.W.TTP.1d Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
TLW establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. TLW attend to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which I am writing.
9-10.W.TTP.1e Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic.
TLW provide a concluding statement or section that follows form and supports the argument presented.
TLW establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone.
9-10.W.TTP.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to analyze and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection and organization of content. ***ACT
TLW write explanatory texts. TLW maintain third person objective point of view. TLW organize ideas and key concepts throughout their writing.
9-10.W.PDW.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1- 3 above.) ***ACT
TLW produce clear and logical writing. TLW ensure the development, organization, and style of his/her writing is
appropriate to the writing task, the purpose, and the audience.
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9-10.W.PDW.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grades 9-10.) ***ACT
TLW develop and strengthen writing using the POWER STEEL mnemonic, focusing on addressing purpose and audience.
9-10.W.PDW.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamic
TLW use technology including the Internet to produce, publish, and update individual writing.
TLW use technology including the Internet to produce, publish, and update shared writing products.
9-10.W.RBPK.7 Conduct and write short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem by narrowing or broadening the inquiry when appropriate, synthesizing multiple sources on the subject, and demonstrating a new understanding of the subject under investigation
TLW conduct a sustained research project to answer a question or solve a problem. TLW narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate. TLW synthesize multiple sources on my subject. TLW demonstrate understanding of the subject he/she investigates.
9-10.W.RBPK.8 Use multiple search terms to generate a variety of print and digital sources; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
TLW conduct an advanced search to gather relevant information from reliable print and digital sources.
TLW determine if a source is useful for answering a particular research question. TLW include information from sources that supports my ideas without plagiarizing
others’ words and ideas. TLW correctly cite his/her sources in the text or at the end of his/her paper.
9-10.W.RBPK.9 Support and defend interpretations, analyses, reflections, or research with evidence found in literature or informational texts, applying grade band 9-10 standards for reading to source material. ***ACT
TLW draw evidence from texts to support responses to the text. See relevant Reading Literature standard. See relevant Reading Informational Text standard.
9-10.W.RW.10 Write routinely over extended time frames and shorter time frames for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
TLW write on a regular basis.
English I Curriculum Guide 2018-2019 Unit 3
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Spea
kin
g &
Lis
ten
ing
9-10.SL.CC.1 Initiate and participate effectively with varied partners in a range of collaborative discussions on appropriate 9th - 10th grade topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
TLW participate in a variety of discussions and express my ideas clearly and persuasively.
TLW read and research multiple sources and use them in a thoughtful discussion. TLW work with peers to create rules and set clear goals for group discussions and
decision-making. TLW ask questions and make comments that move the discussion to broader themes
and ideas. TLW actively include others in the discussion. TLW clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions presented in a discussion. TLW respond thoughtfully to others’ views and summarize points that he agrees or
disagrees with. TLW support his position in a discussion but can also make new connections based
on evidence and others’ reasoning.
9-10.SL.CC.2 Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media formats; evaluate the credibility and accuracy of each source.
TLW analyze sources of multiple formats. TLW evaluate the credibility of a source. TLW distinguish between primary and secondary sources. TLW utilize evidence from a variety of sources in a collaborative discussion.
Lan
guag
e
9-10.L.CSE.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking; use effective parallel structure and various types of phrases and clauses to convey specific meaning and add variety and interest to writing or presentations. ***ACT
TLW use language correctly when writing or speaking.
9-10.L.CSE.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing; when reading and writing, explain the functions of semicolons and colons to separate related ideas and use them correctly to do so; write and edit work so that it conforms to a style guide appropriate for the discipline and writing type. ***ACT
TLW demonstrate a command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization. TLW demonstrate a command of the conventions of Standard English punctuation. TLW use a semicolon (and sometimes a conjunctive adverb) to link two or more
closely related independent clauses. TLW use a colon to introduce a list. TLW use a colon to introduce a quotation. TLW spell correctly.
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9-10.L.KL.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening ***ACT
TLW identify how language works in different situations. TLW identify ways that language choices influence meaning or style. TLW identify ways that language choices help me understand what I read and hear.
9-10.L.VAU.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on 9th-10th grade-level text by choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or a phrase. b. Use common grade- appropriate morphological elements as clues to the meaning of a word or a phrase. c. Consult reference materials, both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or phrase. d. Use etymological patterns in spelling as clues to the meaning of a word or phrase. ***ACT
TLW use a variety of strategies to determine what a word or phrase means. TLW determine the meaning of a word through context clues or by the way it is used
in a sentence. TLW identify how altering parts of words can change their meanings and functions. TLW correctly use alternate word endings to change the meanings of similar words. TLW use reference materials to find the pronunciation, meaning, and origin of
unfamiliar words. TLW guess at the meaning of a word and then double check correctness by using a
dictionary.
9-10.L.VAU.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings in grades 9-10 reading and content; interpret figures of speech in context and analyze their role in a text; analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations ***ACT
TLW demonstrate understanding of figurative language. TLW demonstrate understanding of word relationships. TLW demonstrate understanding of nuances in word meanings. TLW interpret figures of speech in context. TLW analyze the role of figures of speech in a text. TLW analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations.
9-10.L.VAU.6 Acquire and accurately use general academic and domain- specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the post-secondary and workforce readiness level; demonstrate independence in building vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. ***ACT
TLW explain what general academic words are and use them in my writing. TLW define words and phrases that are specific to language arts and apply them in
speaking and writing. TLW use various resources to build my vocabulary and help me understand what I
read or hear.
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Unit 4: Fate Duration: 9 Weeks Essential Question
Supporting Questions Key Literary Terms Writing Focus & Terms
Anchor Text Supplemental Materials
What is the role of fate in human experience?
What forces and variables contribute to the outcome of an event?
How do my choices affect my sphere of influence, the world, and me?
Is love stronger than hate?
Aside Allusions Blank Verse Chorus Comic Relief Derivatives Dialogue Dramatic Irony Dramatic Structure (Comedy, Tragedy, Historic) Foil Hubris
Iambic Pentameter Monologue Multiple Meanings Paradox Pun Sarcasm Shakespearean Sonnet Soliloquy Star-Crossed Tragedy Theme Tragic Hero
Argument: Audience Bias Claim/ Counterclaim Ethos, Pathos, Logos Evidence Rebuttal Refute Support Argumentative Essay: Could Romeo and Juliet have avoided their fate? Expository Reinforcement: Explain the implication and significance of Mercutio’s dying words “A plague o’ both your houses” (3.1). Provide specific textual evidence to support your explanation. Narrative Reinforcement: Choose a pivotal point in the plot of the play and write it in a modernized setting. Make sure to update the dialogue.
Romeo & Juliet, Shakespeare, p. 1036
Media Study: Why does Hollywood love Shakespeare?, pp. 1148-1157
Scenes from Zefferelli’s Romeo & Juliet (1968 film)
Scenes from Luhrmann’s Romeo + Juliet (1996 film)
Optional Texts
“Pyramus and Thisbe,” Ovid, p. 1160 http://www.history.com/shows/hatfields-and-mccoys/articles/the-hatfield-mccoy-feud *introduce concept of a feud The Teen Brain https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/the-teen-brain-6-things-to-know/index.shtml http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2012/10/16/162997951/teenage-brains-are-malleable-and-vulnerable-researchers-say http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/10/teenage-brains/dobbs-text Incorporate Shakespearean Sonnets throughout the unit
“The Seven Ages of Man,” Shakespeare, p. 794 Extension: The Fault in Our Stars by John Green Non-Fiction Anchor Text http://news.utexas.edu/2014/04/23/william-shakespeares-relevance-in-todays-society-is-changing *Pair with Sonnet 55 -Develop text-dependent questions based on the article. Discuss as a class.
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ELA Focus Standards Student Objectives
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din
g
9-10.RL.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; cite the strongest, most compelling textual evidence to support conclusions. ***ACT
TLW recognize difference between what the author states directly and what he/she implies in the text.
TLW determine if there is sufficient evidence to support what the text says. TLW determine the quality of the evidence used to support what the text says.
9-10.RL.KID.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development; provide an objective or critical summary. ***ACT
TLW identify the theme(s) or central idea(s) of a text. TLW can explain how a theme is developed by specific details. TLW can summarize a text.
9-10.RL.KID.3 Analyze how complex characters, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text to impact meaning.
TLW explain how characters can have multiple or conflicting motivations. TLW identify how characters change or develop over the course of a story. TLW analyze the interactions of characters. TLW explain how characters advance the plot or develop the theme.
9-10.RL.CS.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, such as how language evokes a sense of time and place, and how it communicates an informal or formal tone. ***ACT
TLW identify several types of figurative language in a text. TLW identify connotative meanings of certain words in a text. TLW identify how multiple words and phrases influence the tone of a text. TLW identify how multiple words and phrases influence the tone of a text. TLW identify and show support for the author’s tone through multiple words and
phrases in the text.
9-10.RL.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s choices concerning text structure, plot structure, and/or time manipulation create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise. ***ACT
TLW analyze how an author uses structure to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
TLW analyze how an author uses order of events to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
TLW analyze how an author uses time to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
9-10.RL.CS.6 Analyze how point of view and/or author purpose shapes the content and style of diverse texts. ***ACT
TLW analyze a point of view reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States.
TLW analyze a point of view reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States.
TLW draw on a wide reading of world literature.
9-10.RL.IKI.7 Evaluate the topic, subject, and/or theme in two diverse formats or media.
TLW analyze a key scene from a text and compare it to another artistic medium, noting what is emphasized or absent in each.
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9-10.RL.IKI.9 Analyze a variety of related literary texts and evaluate how an author draws on, alludes to, or transforms source material to provide a deeper and more thorough interpretation of the text. ***ACT
TLW recognize references to other well-known works that the author uses throughout a text.
TLW connect a specific author’s work to a prior well-known text. TLW analyze how an author has transformed well-known texts into his own work.
9.RL.RRTC.10 Read and comprehend a variety of literature throughout the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with a gradual release of scaffolding at the higher end as needed.
TLW read and comprehend grade-level literature proficiently.
Rea
din
g In
form
atio
nal
Tex
t
1-12.RI.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; support an interpretation of a text by citing and synthesizing relevant textual evidence from multiple sources. ***ACT
TLW recognize the difference between what the author states directly and what he/she implies in the text.
TLW determine if there is sufficient evidence to support what the text says. TLW determine the quality of the evidence used to support what the text says.
9-10.RI.KID.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development; provide an objective or critical summary. ***ACT
TLW find a central idea in a text. TLW explain how specific details develop the central idea. TLW explain how specific details reveal and define the central idea. TLW summarize a text.
9-10.RI.KID.3 Analyze how an author presents and develops key ideas and events to impact meaning.
TLW explain how an author outlines an analysis in a text. TLW explain how an author outlines a series of ideas or events in a text. TLW determine the order in which the author’s points are made in a text. TLW determine how the author’s points are introduced and developed in a text. TLW determine how the author’s key points in a text are connected.
9-10.RI.CS.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone. ***ACT
TLW determine the figurative meaning of words and phrases. TLW determine the connotative meaning of words and phrases. TLW determine the technical meanings of words and phrases. TLW analyze the cumulative impact of word choices on meaning and tone.
9-10.RI.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text. ***ACT
TLW analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular portions of the text.
9.RI.RRTC.10 Read and comprehend a variety of literary nonfiction throughout the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with a gradual release of scaffolding at the higher end as needed.
TLW read and comprehend grade-level literary nonfiction proficiently.
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9-10.W.TTP.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning supported by relevant and sufficient evidence. a. Introduce precise claim(s). b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaim(s) fairly, supplying evidence for each claim and counterclaim while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. c. Create an organization that establishes cohesion and clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaim(s), reasons, and evidence. d. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. e. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic. f. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone ***ACT
TLW write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts. TLW use valid reasoning to support claims. TLW use relevant and sufficient evidence to support claims TLW introduce precise claims. TLW distinguish my claim from alternate or opposing claims. TLW create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claims,
counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. TLW develop claims and counterclaims fairly. TLW supply evidence for claims and counterclaims while pointing out the strengths
and limitations of both. TLW anticipate audience knowledge level and concerns. TLW use words, phrases and clauses to link major sections of text. TLW use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships
between claims and reasons, reasons and evidence, claims and counterclaims. TLW establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. TLW attend to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which I am writing. TLW write a conclusion that supports his argument
9-10.W.PDW.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience ***ACT
TLW produce clear and logical writing. TLW ensure the development, organization, and style of his/her writing is
appropriate to the writing task, the purpose, and the audience
9-10.W.PDW.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience ***ACT
TLW develop and strengthen writing using the POWER STEEL mnemonic, focusing on addressing purpose and audience.
9-10.W.RBPK.7 Conduct and write short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem by narrowing or broadening the inquiry when appropriate, synthesizing multiple sources on the subject, and demonstrating a new understanding of the subject under investigation
TLW conduct a sustained research project to answer a question or solve a problem. TLW narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate. TLW synthesize multiple sources on my subject. TLW demonstrate understanding of the subject he/she investigates.
9-10.W.RBPK.8 Use multiple search terms to generate a variety of print and digital sources; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation
TLW conduct an advanced search to gather relevant information from reliable print and digital sources.
TLW determine if a source is useful for answering a particular research question. TLW include information from sources that supports my ideas without plagiarizing
others’ words and ideas. TLW correctly cite his/her sources in the text or at the end of his/her paper.
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9-10.W.RBPK.9 Support and defend interpretations, analyses, reflections, or research with evidence found in literature or informational texts, applying grade band 9-10 standards for reading to source material. ***ACT
TLW draw evidence from texts to support responses to the text.
W.9-10.9.a Apply grades 9-10 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work [e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare]").
See relevant Reading Literature standard.
W.9-10.9.b Apply grades 9-10 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., "Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning").
See relevant Reading Informational Text standard.
9-10.W.RW.10 Write routinely over extended time frames and shorter time frames for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
TLW write on a regular basis.
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9-10.SL.CC.1 Initiate and participate effectively with varied partners in a range of collaborative discussions on appropriate 9th- 10th grade topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
TLW participate in a variety of discussions and express my ideas clearly and persuasively.
TLW build on others’ ideas. TLW read and research multiple sources and use them in a thoughtful discussion. TLW work with peers to create rules and set clear goals for group discussions and
decision-making. TLW ask questions and make comments that move the discussion to broader themes
and ideas. TLW actively include others in the discussion. TLW clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions presented in a discussion. TLW respond thoughtfully to others’ views and summarize points that he agrees or
disagrees with. TLW support his position in a discussion but can also make new connections based
on evidence and others’ reasoning
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9-10.L.CSE.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking; use effective parallel structure and various types of phrases and clauses to convey specific meaning and add variety and interest to writing or presentations. ***ACT
TLW use language correctly when writing or speaking.
9-10.L.CSE.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing; when reading and writing, explain the functions of semicolons and colons to separate related ideas and use them correctly to do so; write and edit work so that it conforms to a style guide appropriate for the discipline and writing type. ***ACT
TLW demonstrate a command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization. TLW demonstrate a command of the conventions of Standard English punctuation. TLW use a semicolon (and sometimes a conjunctive adverb) to link two or more
closely related independent clauses. TLW use a colon to introduce a list. TLW use a colon to introduce a quotation. TLW spell correctly.
9-10.L.KL.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. ***ACT
TLW identify how language works in different situations. TLW identify ways that language choices influence meaning or style. TLW identify ways that language choices help me understand what I read and hear.
9-10.L.VAU.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on 9th-10th grade-level text by choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or a phrase. b. Use common grade-appropriate morphological elements as clues to the meaning of a word or a phrase. c. Consult reference materials, both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or phrase. d. Use etymological patterns in spelling as clues to the meaning of a word or phrase. ***ACT
TLW use a variety of strategies to determine what a word or phrase means. TLW determine the meaning of a word through context clues or by the way it is used
in a sentence. TLW identify how altering parts of words can change their meanings and functions. TLW correctly use alternate word endings to change the meanings of similar words. TLW use reference materials to find the pronunciation, meaning, and origin of
unfamiliar words. TLW guess at the meaning of a word and then double check correctness by using a
dictionary.
9-10.L.VAU.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings in grades 9-10 reading and content; interpret figures of speech in context and analyze their role in a text; analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations ***ACT
TLW demonstrate understanding of figurative language. TLW demonstrate understanding of word relationships. TLW demonstrate understanding of nuances in word meanings. TLW interpret figures of speech in context. TLW analyze the role of figures of speech in a text. TLW analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations.
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9-10.L.VAU.6 Acquire and accurately use general academic and domain- specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the post-secondary and workforce readiness level; demonstrate independence in building vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. ***ACT
TLW explain what general academic words are and use them in my writing. TLW define words and phrases that are specific to language arts and apply them in
speaking and writing. TLW use various resources to build my vocabulary and help me understand what I
read or hear.
English I Curriculum Guide 2018-2019 Unit 5
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Unit 5: Heroism Duration: 9 Weeks
Essential Question
Supporting Questions Key Literary Terms Writing Focus & Terms
Anchor Text Supplemental Texts
What makes a hero?
What is heroism? What makes something
epic? Are epic heroes brave,
smart, or lucky? How does an epic hero
influence our perception of a modern hero?
Which aspects of Odysseus would be considered heroic today?
What is more important: fulfilling the quest or making the journey?
What are the stages of the hero’s journey?
What is fate?
Allusion Archetype Denotation/ Connotation Epic Epic Hero Epic Simile Epithet Etymology Figurative Language
Fixed Expressions Imagery Hero’s Journey Homophones Idiom In Medias Res Invocation Metaphor Oral Tradition Synonym Primary/Secondary Source Parenthetical Citation Summary/Paraphrase
Plagiarism Bibliography
Informative / Explanatory (Research Focus) Students may research mythology based topics or another topic based upon teacher discretion. Argumentative Reinforcement: Should Odysseus be considered a hero even though his actions are at times morally questionable? Narrative Reinforcement: Create a new adventure for Odysseus. You must create a setting, conflict, and resolution. Use context from the poem to be sure that your addition is logical.
Excerpts from The Odyssey, Homer, p. 1204
Optional Extension: Of Mice and Men by: John Steinbeck -Antithesis of Hero’s Journey -Culminating Task: Compare the voyages of Odysseus and George Milton. Which factors prevented George from successfully becoming a “hero”?
“Penelope,” Dorothy Parker, p. 1266
“Invictus” William Ernest Henley https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/51642/invictus
Excerpts from Hamilton’s Mythology
Non-Fiction Anchor Text: “Back from War, but Not Really Home,” Caroline Alexander (New York Times article)
Optional Media: -Excerpts from O’ Brother Where Art Thou -Excerpts from Percy Jackson -The Voyage of the Odyssey (film), PBS -The Voyage of the Odyssey (PBS Website) -Readwritethink.org Interactive: Hero’s Journey -Wishbone Episode based on The Odyssey
ELA Focus Standards Student Objectives
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9-10.RL.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; cite the strongest, most compelling textual evidence to support conclusions***ACT
TLW recognize difference between what the author states directly and what he/she implies in the text.
TLW determine if there is sufficient evidence to support what the text says. TLW determine the quality of the evidence used to support what the text says.
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9-10.RL.KID.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development; provide an objective or critical summary. ***ACT
TLW identify the theme(s) or central idea(s) of a text. TLW can explain how a theme is developed by specific details. TLW can summarize a text.
9-10.RL.KID.3 Analyze how complex characters, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text to impact meaning.
TLW explain how characters can have multiple or conflicting motivations. TLW identify how characters change or develop over the course of a story. TLW analyze the interactions of characters. TLW explain how characters advance the plot or develop the theme.
9-10.RL.CS.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, such as how language evokes a sense of time and place, and how it communicates an informal or formal tone. ***ACT
TLW identify several types of figurative language in a text. TLW identify connotative meanings of certain words in a text. TLW identify how multiple words and phrases influence the tone of a text. TLW identify how multiple words and phrases influence the tone of a text. TLW identify and show support for the author’s tone through multiple words and
phrases in the text.
9-10.RL.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s choices concerning text structure, plot structure, and/or time manipulation create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise. ***ACT
TLW analyze how an author uses structure to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
TLW analyze how an author uses order of events to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
TLW analyze how an author uses time to create effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise.
9-10.RL.CS.6 Analyze how point of view and/or author purpose shapes the content and style of diverse texts. ***ACT
TLW analyze a point of view reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States.
TLW analyze a point of view reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States.
TLW draw on a wide reading of world literature.
9.RL.RRTC.10 Read and comprehend a variety of literature throughout the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with a gradual release of scaffolding at the higher end as needed.
TLW read and comprehend grade-level literature proficiently.
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t 9-10.RI.KID.1 Analyze what a text says explicitly and draw inferences; cite the strongest, most compelling textual evidence to support conclusions. ***ACT
TLW recognize the difference between what the author states directly and what he/she implies in the text.
TLW determine if there is sufficient evidence to support what the text says. TLW determine the quality of the evidence used to support what the text says.
9-10.RI.KID.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development; provide an objective or critical summary. ***ACT
TLW find a central idea in a text. TLW explain how specific details develop the central idea. TLW explain how specific details reveal and define the central idea. TLW summarize a text.
9-10.RI.KID.3 Analyze how an author presents and develops key ideas and events to impact meaning.
TLW explain how an author outlines an analysis in a text. TLW explain how an author outlines a series of ideas or events in a text. TLW determine the order in which the author’s points are made in a text.
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TLW determine how the author’s points are introduced and developed in a text. TLW determine how the author’s key points in a text are connected.
9-10.RI.CS.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone. ***ACT
TLW determine the figurative meaning of words and phrases. TLW determine the connotative meaning of words and phrases. TLW determine the technical meanings of words and phrases. TLW analyze the cumulative impact of word choices on meaning and tone.
9-10.RI.CS.5 Analyze how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text.***ACT
TLW analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular portions of the text.
9.RI.RRTC.10 Read and comprehend a variety of literary nonfiction throughout the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with a gradual release of scaffolding at the higher end as needed.
TLW read and comprehend grade-level literary nonfiction proficiently.
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9-10.W.TTP.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning supported by relevant and sufficient evidence. a. Introduce precise claim(s). b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaim(s) fairly, supplying evidence for each claim and counterclaim while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. c. Create an organization that establishes cohesion and clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaim(s), reasons, and evidence. d. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. e. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic. f. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone g. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. ***ACT
TLW write informative / explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately.
TLW effectively select, organize, and analyze content. TLW introduce a topic. TLW organize complex ideas, concepts, and information. TLW make important connections and distinctions. TLW use formatting, graphics, and multimedia when useful to aid in comprehension. TLW develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts. TLW use extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information
and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. TLW use appropriate and varied transitions to link the major sections of the text,
create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concept. TLW use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity
of the topic. TLW establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. TLW attend to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which he is writing. TLW write a conclusion that supports the presented information and expresses the
significance of the topic.
9-10.W.TTP.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to analyze and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection and organization of content. ***ACT
TLW write explanatory texts. TLW maintain third person objective point of view. TLW organize ideas and key concepts throughout their writing.
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9-10.W.PDW.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1- 3 above.) ***ACT
TLW produce clear and logical writing. TLW ensure the development, organization, and style of his/her writing is
appropriate to the writing task, the purpose, and the audience.
9-10.W.PDW.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grades 9-10.) ***ACT
TLW develop and strengthen writing using the POWER STEEL mnemonic, focusing on addressing purpose and audience.
9-10.W.PDW.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically.
TLW use technology including the Internet to produce, publish, and update individual writing.
TLW use technology including the Internet to produce, publish, and update shared writing products.
9-10.W.RBPK.7 Conduct and write short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem by narrowing or broadening the inquiry when appropriate, synthesizing multiple sources on the subject, and demonstrating a new understanding of the subject under investigation.
TLW conduct a sustained research project to answer a question or solve a problem. TLW narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate. TLW synthesize multiple sources on my subject. TLW demonstrate understanding of the subject he/she investigates.
9-10.W.RBPK.8 Use multiple search terms to generate a variety of print and digital sources; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
TLW conduct an advanced search to gather relevant information from reliable print and digital sources.
TLW determine if a source is useful for answering a particular research question. TLW include information from sources that supports my ideas without plagiarizing
others’ words and ideas. TLW correctly cite his/her sources in the text or at the end of his/her paper.
9-10.W.RBPK.9 Support and defend interpretations, analyses, reflections, or research with evidence found in literature or informational texts, applying grade band 9-10 standards for reading to source material. ***ACT
TLW draw evidence from texts to support responses to the text. See relevant Reading Literature standard. See relevant Reading Informational Text standard.
9-10.W.RW.10 Write routinely over extended time frames and shorter time frames for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
TLW write on a regular basis.
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9-10.SL.CC.1 Initiate and participate effectively with varied partners in a range of collaborative discussions on appropriate 9th- 10th grade topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
TLW participate in a variety of discussions and express my ideas clearly and persuasively.
TLW build on others’ ideas. TLW read and research multiple sources and use them in a thoughtful discussion. TLW work with peers to create rules and set clear goals for group discussions and
decision-making. TLW ask questions and make comments that move the discussion to broader themes
and ideas. TLW actively include others in the discussion. TLW clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions presented in a discussion. TLW respond thoughtfully to others’ views and summarize points that he agrees or
disagrees with. TLW support his position in a discussion but can also make new connections based
on evidence and others’ reasoning
9-10 SL.PKI.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically, so that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task.
TLW present information, findings, and evidence clearly, concisely, and logically. TLW present information so that his/her listeners can follow the line of reasoning. TLW present information so that the organization, development and substance, and
style are appropriate to his/her purpose, audience, and task.
9-10.SL.PKI.5 Make strategic use of digital media and visual displays in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest.
TLW produce a presentation where he/she incorporates digital media to support the understanding of his/her research.
9-10.SL.PKI.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
TLW use language correctly when writing or speaking.
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Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking; use effective parallel structure and various types of phrases and clauses to convey specific meaning and add variety and interest to writing or presentations. ***ACT
TLW use language correctly when writing or speaking.
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9-10.L.CSE.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing; when reading and writing, explain the functions of semicolons and colons to separate related ideas and use them correctly to do so; write and edit work so that it conforms to a style guide appropriate for the discipline and writing type. ***ACT
TLW demonstrate a command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization. TLW demonstrate a command of the conventions of Standard English punctuation. TLW use a semicolon (and sometimes a conjunctive adverb) to link two or more
closely related independent clauses. TLW use a colon to introduce a list. TLW use a colon to introduce a quotation. TLW spell correctly.
9-10.L.KL.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. ***ACT
TLW identify how language works in different situations. TLW identify ways that language choices influence meaning or style. TLW identify ways that language choices help me understand what I read and hear. TLW follow the guidelines of a specific style manual.
9-10.L.VAU.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on 9th-10th grade-level text by choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or a phrase. b. Use common grade-appropriate morphological elements as clues to the meaning of a word or a phrase. c. Consult reference materials, both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or phrase. d. Use etymological patterns in spelling as clues to the meaning of a word or phrase. ***ACT
TLW use a variety of strategies to determine what a word or phrase means. TLW determine the meaning of a word through context clues or by the way it is used
in a sentence. TLW identify how altering parts of words can change their meanings and functions. TLW correctly use alternate word endings to change the meanings of similar words. TLW use reference materials to find the pronunciation, meaning, and origin of
unfamiliar words. TLW guess at the meaning of a word and then double check correctness by using a
dictionary.
9-10.L.VAU.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings in grades 9-10 reading and content; interpret figures of speech in context and analyze their role in a text; analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations. ***ACT
TLW demonstrate understanding of figurative language. TLW demonstrate understanding of word relationships. TLW demonstrate understanding of nuances in word meanings. TLW interpret figures of speech in context. TLW analyze the role of figures of speech in a text. TLW analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations.
9-10.L.VAU.6 Acquire and accurately use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the post-secondary and workforce readiness level; demonstrate independence in building vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. ***ACT
TLW explain what general academic words are and use them in my writing. TLW define words and phrases that are specific to language arts and apply them in
speaking and writing. TLW use various resources to build my vocabulary and help me understand what I
read or hear.
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