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4/8/2014 A Brief History Of The Ukraine Political Crisis | Indyposted http://www.indyposted.com/241146/brief-history-ukraine-political-crisis/ 1/4 A Brief History Of The Ukraine Political Crisis POLITICS , by Gene Giannotta Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Saturday marked a key turning point for Ukraine and its long road of political turmoil, a road the country has been venturing on for nearly a decade now. The Orange Revolution in 2004 first connected Viktor Yanukovych, mass protests, and accusations of Russian meddling in a drama that would extend all the way until today, when Yanukovych is no longer president and the country’s parliament has made several major decisions upending political order in the former Soviet state. Here’s a quick primer on what’s happened over the years to get us to this point. 2004: The presidential election this year was initially called for Yanukovych, but protesters gathered in Kiev’s Independence Square decrying Russian interference and widespread voter fraud. Viktor Yushchenko instead became president, signaling a victory for the democratic process in a country still trying to shed the Soviet past. But not before he fell victim to what he claimed was a botched Russian attempt to poison him , and left him visibly scarred. Home / Politics / A Brief History Of The Ukraine Political Crisis February 23, 2014

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A Brief History Of The UkrainePolitical CrisisPOLITICS   , by Gene Giannotta

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Saturday marked a key turning point for Ukraine and its longroad of political turmoil, a road the country has been venturingon for nearly a decade now. The Orange Revolution in 2004 first connected Viktor Yanukovych, mass protests, andaccusations of Russian meddling in a drama that would extendall the way until today, when Yanukovych is no longer presidentand the country’s parliament has made several major decisionsupending political order in the former Soviet state.

Here’s a quick primer on what’s happened over the years toget us to this point.

2004: The presidential election this year was initially called forYanukovych, but protesters gathered in Kiev’s IndependenceSquare decrying Russian interference and widespread voterfraud. Viktor Yushchenko instead became president, signalinga victory for the democratic process in a country still trying toshed the Soviet past. But not before he fell victim to what heclaimed was a botched Russian attempt to poison him, andleft him visibly scarred.

Home / Politics / A Brief History Of The UkrainePolitical Crisis

February 23, 2014

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Viktor Yushchenko and Yulia Tymoshenko during the 2004Orange Revolution.

2005­2010: Yulia Tymoshenko, one of the country’s oiloligarchs and richest people, and her signature blonde braidbecame a central figure of the Orange Revolution and endedup Ukraine’s prime minister. But the heroic position that sheand Yushchenko found themselves in at the end of that crisiswould crumble away over their years in power. Both cameunder fire for ineffective governance and in 2010, Yanukovychfinally won the presidency – although it was a close raceagainst Tymoshenko.

2011: Tymoshenko was sentenced to 7 years in prison,after being accused of hurting Ukraine in gas negotiations withRussia during her tenure as prime minister.

2013: Yanukovych was faced with two choices forward for hiscountry – either sign an economic agreement with theEuropean Union bringing Ukraine closer to the west or join afledgling Russian trade union. The EU demanded the releaseof Tymoshenko, seen in the west as a political prisoner, butYanukovych refused. Meanwhile, Russia used its massiveleverage as Ukraine’s largest provider of oil to convinceYanukovych to spurn the EU. The move was considered asurprising reversal – public opinion showed support for theEU over Russian customs union – and protesters gatheredagain in Independence Square in opposition to what they sawas the heavy hand of Russian influence and a starklyundemocratic process. On December 1, 300,000 protesterstook to the streets. Later that month, Russia announced a $15billion aid package for Ukraine. The United States,

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meanwhile,deplored the government’s response to theprotests.

Former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych and RussianPresident Vladimir Putin shake hands in Sochi at an event tomark the Winter Olympics.

2014: January saw an attempt at a crackdown by theYanukovych government,  most notably with the passage ofsevere anti­protest laws based on Russia’s own. But thisbackfired, and by the end of the month the laws were repealedand the prime minister had resigned. Yanukovych also offeredsome concessions, but they didn’t go far enough for theopposition.

The last two few weeks of February have seen Ukrainianpolitics on a roller coaster. First, all 234 jailed protesterswere released after Kiev’s city hall was occupied. That raisedhopes. But then violence came back to the streets after politicalprogress seemed to halt in parliament. A truce was declaredmiddle of last week, but it only lasted a few hours beforeviolence returned to the streets, now worse than ever. So far,it’s been announced that last week’s violence claimed almost90 lives.

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Former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko addressesprotesters on Saturday after being released.

Then a flurry of activity began Friday. Yanukovych agreed to adeal with the opposition that would mean early elections and aweakening of his powers, but this did not meet the demands ofmany protesters for his outright removal.  That came Saturdaywhen the parliament voted to kick him out of office, holdelections in May, and also release Tymoshenko. In addition,they voted in a new speaker and Interior Minister. Police andInterior Ministry officials switched their allegiance to theopposition, and Yanukovych fled Kiev, leaving hisresidenceand presidential offices empty and unguarded.

The now­former president was defiant, calling parliament’sactions illegitimate and comparing the situation to the rise ofthe Nazis in Germany.

[photo credits: Getty Images]