A Brief Linguistic Biography of Taang Zomi. Taang Zomi ii Lailam Tangthu Tomno

8/13/2019 A Brief Linguistic Biography of Taang Zomi. Taang Zomi ii Lailam Tangthu Tomno.

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B Nrejc Kegiuestem Neairbply ac Tbbgi Paoe Tbbgi Paoe

??Areiegbkky wrettjg ag 26 CJN >626 YJD. Jxpbgdjd b net, wetl Nenkeairbply bgd Egdemjs bddjd,

ag 64 @BG >624 ]ZG.

??

Tbnkj ac Magtjgts

Tbbgi Paoe ee Kbekbo Tbgitlu Taoga......................................................................................................>B Nrejc Kegiuestem Neairbply ac Tbbgi Paoe.......................................................................................>

..............................................................>Hlbgiiue ]eogb (Ijgjbkaiy)..........................................................................................................>Tjjggb Hlub...................................................................................................................................=Pakbe ]eggb kj Kbekbo Tjkhbggb.......................................................................................................4

Nenkeairbply..............................................................................................................................................5Gugitlubptj (Bppjgdemjs)......................................................................................................................29

Bppjgdex 2..........................................................................................................................................29Paoe Sawjk Vlagjojs..................................................................................................................29Bppjgdex >..........................................................................................................................................>6

Paoe Magsagbgt Vlagjojs...........................................................................................................>6Bppjgdex =..........................................................................................................................................>2

Tjdeo Paoe bgd Nurojsj Magsagbgt Vlagjojs..........................................................................>2Bppjgdex 4..........................................................................................................................................>4

]jkjmtjd Vlagjtem (Vlagjoem) ]yonaks.......................................................................................>4Bppjgdex :..........................................................................................................................................>:

Tjdeo Paoe Zgdjrkyegi Tagjs eg Oagasykkbnem Yards................................................................>:Bppjgdex 3..........................................................................................................................................>3

Zgdjrkyegi Tagj > (Leil Cbkkegi Tagj) eg Oagasykkbnem Yards..................................................>3Bppjgdex 9..........................................................................................................................................>9]urcbmj Tagj > (Leil Cbkkegi Tagj) eg Vakys ykkbnem Yards..........................................................>9

Bppjgdex 624 Vbij 2 ac =4


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Tbbgi Paoe B Nrejc Kegiuestem Neairbply ac Tbbgi Paoe

Tbbgi Paoe ee Kbekbo Tbgitlu Taoga

/t z zaoe e ke ko t tuto g/2

Xt z zaoe e ke ko t tto g_>

B Nrejc Kegiuestem Neairbply ac Tbbgi Paoe

/ nrec kwsth nbrce v t zoe/=

/tg za oe n nj d s ` t p t tseg/4

Hlbgiiue ]eogb (Ijgjbkaiy)

Tbbgi Paoe (b oegpe0 Ti. Vbu Meg Tlbgi /t pu tsgt/ Xt pu tsgt_8 b oegga0Ti. Tlbginbwe /t ne/) eg bob hlbgiiuetlu (ijgjbkaiy) b suut mebgieg, hlbt vjevje (2) Obttljw202, (>) Obttljw 20>-3b, (=) 203n-22, (4) 202>-23 b seo hlet mebgieg, (:) 2029 tbwl pbg belhjl hluoltlje zjjk le.

Lel nbgi blel obgeg(2) Bnrblbo pbgeg Dbved mebgidagi hlbgi sbwokjkeplb b,(>) Dbved pbgeg Nbnykag ibobl sbkeg b hepbehlebtpel dagi hlbgi sbwokjkeobl plb b,

(=) Nbnykag ibobl sbkeg b hepbehlebtpel-b hepbgeg Hlrel b subl lug mebgidagi hlbgi sbwokjkeobl bplb le.

Obttljw 2029 (Tjdeo Agkegj Nenkj0lttp0//www.oybgobrnenkj.mao/nenkj/nenkj.plpvjrseag?Tjdeo&tjstbojgt?GT&naah?Obttljw&mlbptjr?2)

(2) Ti. ]uhtj8 (>) Ti.]uhtj tb Ti. ]uhza8 (=) Ti. ]uhza tb Ti. Obgi Meg8 (4) Ti. Obgi Meg tb Ti.Obgi Tug8 (:) Ti. Obgi Tug tbtj Ti. Meg Tlbgi, Ti. Kebp Tlbgi kj Ti. Obgi Vebgi8 (3) Ti. Obgi

2 Egtjrgbteagbk Vlagjtem Bkplbnjt (EVB) nukplul-b Pahbo bwsubl (pragugmebteag), bwhbel (tagj) mebptjlgbgi-b TbbgiPaoe zbt bwgjjgnuk hbonuk (plagjtem bkplbnjt) ble le.

> B hezao hbopbu (maggjmtjd spjjml) sugi-bl bwhbel (tagj) gel b ao hlap mebgieg, tagj hlbt eg tagj b dbgi hlbt

hehljjksbh tlje le. Kbekbo Tbgitlu Taoga /ke ko t tu to g/ pbgeg Xke ko t tto g_-bl hehljjk le.

= Egtjrgbteagbk Vlagjtem Bkplbnjt (EVB) nukplul-b Obgihbo bwsubl (pragugmebteag), hlbulmel (strjss) mebptjl gbgi-bJgikesl demteagbry pbwkhlbttj zbt bwgjjgnuk hbonuk (plagjtem bkplbnjt) ble le.

4 Egtjrgbteagbk Vlagjtem Bkplbnjt (EVB) nukplul-b Hbwkhbo bwsubl (pragugmebteag), bwhbel (tagjs) mebptjl gbgi-bHbwkhbo tbwl hesbe kbekbo oepektj (kegiuests eg Nurojsj kbgiubij) zbt bwgjjgnuk hbonuk (plagjtem bkplbnjt) ble le.

Vbij > ac =4 ]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624


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Vebgi tb Ti. Gibe Gjjh8 (9) Ti, Gibe Gjjh tbtj Ti. Gjjh Hep, Ti. Gjjh Pao kj Ti. Pbbgi Tluh8 () Ti. Tubgi Hlbw Tlbgi tbtj Ti. Suo Hlbw Vbu kj Ti. Tlbwgi Vbu8 (2=) Ti..Tlbwgi Vbu tbtj Ti. Tlbgi Pb Lbgi, Ti. Hlbo Meg Vbu, Ti. Hlup Meg Tlbgi kj Ti. Tlbgi Pb Hbo8

(24)Ti. Tlbgi Pb Hbo (Ti. Hbopu) - Keb Gebgi Pb Deo (Keb Deoga) tbtj0Keb Gegi Hlbg Meeg (Keb Meegnube) - tlj kbtj ^jv. Ti. Hbe Hlbw Tlbwg (Ti. Tlbwggju),Ti. Vbu Meg Tlbgi (Ti. Tlbginbwe) - Keb Hlup Pbo Meeg (Keb Meegga),Ti. Dagil Hlbg Vbu (Ti. Vbutbwgi) - Keb Tlbg Tlbg Oby (Keb Tlbg Tlbg),tlj kbtj Keb Obg Hlbg Sugi(Sugigju) - Ti. Meg Hlbg Sugil (Ti. Sugilga),Keb Gebgi ]ubg Obg (Keb ]ubgu) - Kt. Mak. Dr. Ti. Hbo Hlbg Tlbwgi (Ti. Tlbwginbwe)),Ti. Kbgil ]ubg Obgi (bgipe) - Keb Obg Kug Gebgi (Keb Gebgi)Keb Kebg Obg Megi (Megikjh) - Vrac. Ti. Hbo Pb Ougi (Ti. Ougi)Ti. Vbu Kebg Obgi (Obgiga) - Keb Gibe Deo Gebgi (Keb Deogebgi),Ti. Lbgi Hlbg Ougi (Ti. Ouginbwe) - Keb Jg ]ebg Megi (Keb Megisbg)

Tbbgi Paoe pjg ]uhtj pbg hlbgi sbwokjke-gb ble le.

lttp0//wjn.brmlevj.ari/wjn/255526222243>>/prevbtj.cukkjr.jdu/~ptlbgi/wlaebo.ltok

(2:) Tbbgi Paoe (Keb Hlup Pbo Meeg) tbtjTi. Hbo ]ebg Tugi (Ti. Tugipe),Keb Deo Kebg Sugi (Keb Sugikjh),Keb Deo Kug Gebgi (Keb Gebgigu),Keb Meeg Lbu Megi (Keb Megikjul),Keb Sugil Djel Lube (Keb Lubepe).

Tjjggb Hlub

Ti. ]uhtj kj b subg b hlbhtj, Kuehb /ku0e h0/, Hlubpe /xpe/ Xxpe_, Oubknjjo /oknjo/ meltj-bl gb tjjgi ul le. Hlbgi 26 Ti. Hbo Lbu kj Hlbgi 26 obl ble Ti. Vbu Suo pjg pusbwgugbu (tlerd mauseg) blel nbg-bl b he-et oblobl kbwotb ble ul le.. Hlbgi 9 Ti. Gjjh Hep pjg Ti. VbuSuo pusbwg le-b, Hlbgi 9 obl ble Ti. Pbbgi Tluh pjg Ti. Hbo Lbu pusbwg ble le. Kbozbgi/ko z/ kj Tjdeo /t do/ -bl Ti. Hbo Lbu eg lbusb sjjo degi-b b pbe mebgieg, Ti. Vbu Suo gbhezuesbh le. ]uhtj Zhpe-ibo kjl Hbolbu Zhpe-ibo b tubo tubh-b lagi deg ul mebgieg, Ti. Hbo Lbueg Hbolbu Zhpe-ibo-bl Zhpe lagi sjjo le. Tlutlje oepek Ti. ]. H. Giuk Kbgil ijg dbg-eg ijg ge mekjjgi, Ti. Hbo Lbu pjg tu kbe nbgi dbg le kjl Tlbo-ob-db (Vrjsedjgt) le-b, Ti. Vbu Suo pjg Yug-

iye-iyahj (Vreoj Oegestjr) ble le. Ti. Hlae Kbo pjg B-tweg-yj-lou Tet (]jmrjtbry 2) le-b Ti. ObgiIeg pjg Hbr-hwby-yj Yug-iye (Djcjgmj Oegestjr) ble le.

Ti. Hbo Lbu tb Hlbgi 22 Ti. Hlub Meg eg Zhpe lagi sjp mebgieg, Ti. Vbu Suo tb Hlbgi 22 Ti.Tubgi Hlbw Tlbgi eg b pb pbgoug kubl le. Tagzbgi /tgzb/ Xtg zb_ -bl hehleeg ul le. Ti.Hlub Meg lagi sel mebgieg Zhpe zb pjg Hlbgi 2> Ti. Lbu Meg Hlup (Hlbgi 22 Ti. Lbu Vuo tb) eg

]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624 Vbij = ac =4


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kbel-b, Ti. Tubgi Hlbw Tlbgi oug-bl Hlbgi 2> Ti. Tlbwgi Vbu eg lagi sjjo le. Ti. Lbu MegHlup, Zhpe pbgoug pbg-eg b hlbwk mebgieg, Hlbgi 2= Ti. Vuo Pb Obgi eg kbel-b Ti. Tlbwgi Vbuoug-bl Hlbgi 2= Ti. Tlbgi Pb Hbo lagi hbl ta le.

Ibkpe Gelgb hlet mebgieg, Ti. Tlbwgi Vbu kj egghubgpeltj Kbekue-bl hehleeg ul le.

Tbbgi Paoe pjg Kbekue hlub pub kbo-b ao Tuosel /to s/ b heme b ka ubl, 69 @ZK 2545 TLZ ge-egsubh le. B sublgb pjg segilebgi b heplut, ne b hehlul nuh sugi le-b kupgb pjg segilebgi tbwl b henbwkle-b, kup dbg b gap zbwh djul gbdegieg pljjh lbo (b gjjk ka) (belhjl tbbgi mek mebgi) heplbl le. B gukahubg heokbe-b b subh le-b, ka vjjgitj eg egghubgpeltj zbsbh-eg tub ge obl-eg Kbekue hlub hepubh le.

Ti. Tlbgi Pb Hbo eg 25:= pbwk pbg-eg Tjdeo-bl suonuh nbwk-b, 25:9 huo pbwk-b hepbg b egghubg-ug Tjdeo-bl keo ao zbw ul le. Ti. Tlbgi Pb Hbo lagi sel mebgieg, b sel ob-b b kbo egg tlbh-bl, bgusebt b egghubgpeltj hetubl ul-b, Tjdeo-bl b tjjgi tbhtbh lagi le ul le.

Pakbe ]eggb kj Kbekbo Tjkhbggb

Tbbgi Paoe sbgi b hbl meekeg, Kbwenubk-b ao ]DB Oesseag Vreobry ]mlaak-bl Tbg Kbgi /tg k/(Hegdjribrtjg) hbl le. Bobl pjg huo < plb tb le. Huo < b plb bob hlbg iubktj Tbg =-bl hbl ul le.B sebtj pjg Hbyeg gupb hlbt le ul-b, b pbsbk eg Tbg = kj Tbg >, b ze eg Tbg 2 kjl Tbg Kbgi lekl le. Pakbetlje ka ul blel obgeg, tub sbgibl Pakbe heseg ka le. Obgikbe tbwohlbt, Hbwkkbe, Ibgbg (Bretlojtem)heseg le.

B huo heh mebgieg ]tbtj Leil ]mlaak-bl hbl le. Tbg Kbgi pbg-eg Pakbe heseg pbl le. Tbbgi Paoe pjgTbg 2-b b hbl degi le-b b tbgpeltj Pakbe seg gijesb vevj blel obgeg, sbgi helag meek ge-eg, Pakbe ]eo NuTbg Hlbt Kbenu sugi-b ]eggb 2 (Hb dbl obl obl) pjg iubk hlbtgb kj b tugi kbo-b b heijkl tjgi (hbkb gib plb dbl pb lb sb obl gb) pjg b gu Keb Gebgi Pb Deo eg sbgi hbl ob-eg lekl sbosbo

pbh le. ]bgi b tug mebgieg sebpb eg subgikbepe tugi-bl Pakbe pbwkhlbt gb ijkl-b sbgigbupbgitj hlbthlet hlbt-eg b obe-bl pbesbh-eg mebgi hlbt tbwl subgikbepe-b kbe heijkl pjg hbwhsbh-eg seosbh le.Tbbgi Paoe zagi b gugi iubk pjjg-bl tu pbl-eg b tbgpeltj b nbgnbg-eg b obe-bl pbe-b b seo ul kbetj, gbkat gibl (ojoarezj) obg le.

B pb Ti. Tlbgi Pb Hbo eg, hboobk (ward) gel hehbbk-bl oug-bwgi (spbmj) b hemebg hael degi, lekl le.

Tbg > b tug mbgieg ]eb Ti. Hlbonael (]eb Ti. Hlbo ]ubg Vbu) eg Pakbe lekl hlb le. Pahbo sugi-b

hboobk lbhsb pbwkhlbt b hlebtgb ijg le. Vugmtubteag tbwohlbt zagi lekl le. Hbwkhbo-b ;7(Tlb)// (vaemjkjss ugbsperbtjd kegiua-djgtbk crembtevj) bwsubl zagi segsbh-eg, Tbbgi Paoe eg zagi me tlje

pbl neknjk le. ]bgi b hbl gije ka je oetj eg tub bw gibl ka-eg;7

(Tb) /t/ (vaemjkjss ugbsperbtjd

bkvjakbr stap)-eg bw subhsbh ul le.

Tbg 4 b seg sugieg ]eb Ti. Dagilhbwe (]eb Ti. Vbu Pb Dagil) eg Pakbe lekl hlb le. Vugmtubteag bhemegi zbwdjul-eg lekl le. Tu kbetbh-b djirjj sbgipepe gibl gbpe-b pugmtubteag b obbg-b b ijkl tljekatj pjg ]eb Ti. Hlbo ]ubg Vbu kj ]eb Ti. Vbu Pb Dagi eg Pakbe b lekl hlbh kaltj ble ul le!0) 0) 0)

Tbg nbgizbl b seg kbetbh lebo tlje gbwg ka, Hbwkhbo-b ;7(Pb) /z/ (vaemjd ugbsperbtjd bkvjakbr

Vbij 4 ac =4 ]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624


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crembtevj) kj ;7 (Ub) /`/ (pbkbtbk bppraxeobgt) hekbodbggb tlje le. Tub nbg-bl ;7 (]b) /s/(vaemjkjss ugbsperbtjd bkvjakbr crembtevj) kj ;7(]lb) // (vaemjkjss bsperbtjd past-bkvjakbr crembtevj)hekbodbggb zagi tlje le.

Tbg < b seg sugieg ]eb Ti. Hbo Kebg Nube eg Vlysems kj Mljoestry lekl le. Tub sun`jmt-tj tbwl b hesbeka, sbgigbupbgitj plbttubopel hlbt pjg, Hbwkhbo-b ;7(Gyb) // (vaemjd pbkbtbk gbsbk) bwsublble le. ;7(Gib) // (vaemjd vjkbr gbsbk) kbl le ka-eg, ;7(Gb) /g/ (vaemjd bkvjakbr gbsbk) kbl le kale. Tbbgi Paoe eg tub huo-eg Hbwkhbo-b Gyb bw, gibl le.

Tbg 5 b seg sugi (2533-2539)-eg, Nb-yegt-gbugi Lausj Kjbdjr kj ]mlaak Maugmek ojonjr sjjo le.Nbyegtgbugi Lausj ojonjr-tj oeg sbzebg b nbwkgb-bl guojetj oeg obe-bl Keb hael-eg, pbsbktjoeg obe-bl Ti. hael le. Ti. pjg Tbbgi taokbbhgb ble le. ]mlaak Ketjrbturj ]amejty-bl Vrjsedjgt]eb Vu Gbgi Hlbw Tlbwg, ]jmrjrbtry Ti. Vbu Meg Tlbgi, Trjbsurjr ]ebgu Ve Hleg Hleg Lkb me-eg ijkl le. Tub lug kbetbh-eg, Keb pjg gugibh, Tbbgi pjg tbgivbk b melgb b sb hlb ble le.

Tub huo obl-eg, ]eb Ti. Vjtjr Hlup Kbo Tlbgi eg Hbwkhbo-b ;7(]b) /s/ (vaemjkjss ugbsperbtjdbkvjakbr crembtevj) kj ;7(Lsb) /s/ (vaemjkjss bsperbtjd bkvjakbr crembtevj) b hekbodbggb lekl le. Ti.Sugil Tlbl Heo eg zagi lekl le. Blel lbgieg bobu ijjk ijggb henbgi ka blel obgeg, Tbbgi Paoe eghljgtjk tlje ka le.

Tub huo sugi obl-eg, Tbbgi Paoe eg Pakbe Tjkhbg Vbwkpe (Pakbe ^jsjbrml ]amejty8 )plubg-b ojonjr 24 hlbwgi plb ul le. Ti. Ieg Hlbg Vbu eg Pakbe vambnukbry lagi nbwk-btub pjg tu kbe-b demteagbry e mel dbg le degi le. Tbbgi Paoe eg Vbwce Pbtgb (Tlj Zsj ac tljBpastraplj), Gaug Vebgsbhgb (Carobteag ac Gaugs), mel kbetj ijkl le.

Ubgiag b ao sugi (2592-254 nbgi ao-eg, vawjk (bwougi) >6 nbgi ao le. Pahbo-bl plagjoj 34 nbgi ao-b, tub sugi-bl magsagbgt >>hlbwgi kj vawjk 4> hlbwgi ao blelgb ouhleb le.

]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624 Vbij : ac =4


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Pahbo-bl ;bw7 pjg kbeobk (kjttjr) gel blel lbgieg, bw (plagj) hlbt njh blel obgeeg, oagapltlagile-eg depltlagi le ka le, me-eg tjk le. ;a7 pjg kbeobk hlbt njh blel lbgieg bw gel (au) blel obgeg,depltlagi le-b oagapltlagi le ka le, me-eg uoobwl-b tjkmebg plb gbe ka le.

^bgiaag Zgevjrsetejs Mleg Ketjrbturj bgd Mukturj ]unmaooettjj Bggubk Obibzegj (259=-94 )-bl

Tjdeo ]jmteag Jdetar kj Jgikesl ]jmteag Jdetar sjjo-eg, gedbgi pjh-b b ijklsb Vbwce Pbtgb kj GaugVebgsbhgb ibwo hlbwo-eg Pakbe Ijklzebtj Vbwkhlbt mel brtemkj subhsbh le.

Paoe Zgevjrsety Obibzegj (259:) kj Paoe Obibzegj (25) ^jv. Ti. Tubgi HlbgHbp, (>=) ]eb Ti. Hbe ]bwo ]egi, (>4) ]eb Ti. Ieg Hlbg Gbgi, (>:) ^jv. Ti. Obgi Meg, (>3) ^jv.Ti.. Meg Hbo, (>9) ]eb Ti. Meg Kebg ]uo, (>5) ^jv. Ti. Ieg Hlbw Hbo.

Vbetj Ketjrbturj ]amejty (VK]) kj PMK] eg 25 @ugj-@uky sugi-eg ge gel sugi, Oarjl hlub-bl PaoeKegiuestem ]joegbr gje le. PMK] tbbgi-eg ^jv. Ti. Vbuk Tlubo Tlbgi kj Tbbgi Paoe hbl le. Bobuvjeegb tbwl lagi pbetj0 Ti. Ieghlbtsubg, Ti. ]ebg Hlbg Obgi, Ti. Jg Hlbg Gbgi, Ti. Ieg Jg Meg,Ti. Tlbgi Hlbw Meg meltj ble le. VK] kbo pbgeg, Dr. Ti. L. Hbo Hljg Tlbgi (VlD), Dr. Ti. Giuk PbDbk (ONN]), Ti. Sugil D. Taonegi (OB), Ti. Hbo Hlbg Tlbgi (OTl), ^jv. Ti. Ieg Gje Tlbgi(ND), Ti. Tubk Mleg Gjelsebk, Ti. Meg Hlbg Kebg, meltj heljk le.

VK] kbo pbgeg Dr. Ti. L. Hbo Hljg Tlbgi lagi obhbe le. ]joegbr-bl Dr. Ti. L. Hbo Hljg Tlbgieg mlberobg sjjo-eg Tbbgi Paoe eg sjmrjtbry sjjo le. Dr. Ti. L. Hbo Hljg Tlbgi eg EgtjrgbteagbkVlagjtem Bkplbnjt (EVB) sehsbg-eg e kbeobkibwo zeb (artlairbply) nbwk kjjgi, ijgtjlgb-eg, Paoe meka-eg Pauoe, kahla me ka-eg kauhlau, me kjjgi mel ijg-b, tub lug kbetbh-eg Tbbgi Paoe eg b tlu-egtluheo gbpe, EVB tlu tjk hlak ka blel obgeg nbgiobl pbu ka le.

]eb Ti. Suk Pb Tlbgi kj ]eb Ti. @. Ieg Pb Twbgi eg, Pahbo-bl Tagj tluo (=) plbsbh-eg Tagjoj Hub(5) plbsbh le. Tbbgi Paoe eg Pahbo-bl Tagj Ke (4) plbsbh-eg Tagjoj ]bwo-kj-iuh (23) plbsbh le.



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]eb Ti. Vbuk Tlubo Tlbgi eg Tagj tlu, tleg-tbg ( 8 trbegegi8 sjoegbr) b peb degieg, 25664)-eg, kegiuestems kbo sjjo obg hlak ka le. Blel lbgieg, NenkembkLjnrjw-b ;7 (Lj) /l/ (vaemjkjss ikattbk crembtevj) kj ; 7 (Mljt) /x/ (vaemjkjss vjkbr crembtevj) ar //(vaemjkjss uvukbr crembtevj) hekbodbggb tbwohlbt hbg le. B Ljnrjw sebtj pjg egg sugi-b Ljnrjw pbub zbgil @jw-tj le ka-eg b iak hlet mebgi-b Ljnrjw kbe b seg Oehbgitj blel obgeg, bobu zagi lael tbh-egme tlje ka ul le.

Pahbo-b ;a7 pjg au // mel degi le-b depltlagi ble le8 oagapltlagi le ka le, mel tlu, >66= huo-eg, tjk tbh-eg ou tb le.lttp0//iraups.yblaa.mao/iraup/zaoe/ojssbij/36=4

Ckaredb-b b ao sugi (>664->665)-eg kbenu sbe (naahstarj) kj kbenu sbbk (kenrbry)-tj-bl kegiuestems kj

plagjtems kbenu tbope tbh (nu :66 vbk) seo hlb tlje le. B vjhpe-eg seo hleg, b vjhpe-eg tjk hleg melgb leka-eg, b oul hlbh, b seo hlbh b ijggb ble le. Kbenu pbwkhlbt pjg Zgevjrsety Makkjij Kagdag (ZMK),Zgevjrsety ac Kagdag, kj Zgevjrsety ac Axcard pbg-eg hlbh ul blel obgeg, gibl hlb tlje le.

Tub lug sugieg, Hbwkhbo-b ;7(]b) /s/ (vaemjkjss ugbsperbtjd bkvjakbr crembtevj) kj ;7(Lsb) /s/(vaemjkjss bsperbtjd bkvjakbr crembtevj)b hekbodbggb hljgtjk tlje tb le. Tub nbgiobleg NenkembkLjnrjw-b ;7 ;Lj7 /l/ (vaemjkjss ikattbk crembtevj) kj () ;Mljt7 /x/ (vaemkjss vjkbr crembtevj) ar //(vaemjkjss uvukbr crembtevj) hekbodbggb zagi hljgtjk tlje tb le.

Tub nbg-bl Hbwkhbo-b ;7 (Hlb) /h/ (vaemjkjss bsperbtjd vjkbr stap) kjl Pahbo-b ;Hlb7 /x/

(vaemjkjss bsperbtjd vjkbr crembtevj) b hekbodbggb zagi hljgtjk tlje le. Pahbo-b ;hl7 /x/ pjgObgihbo, Hbwkhbo-bl ao ka le. ]mattesl ;kaml7 pjg nubk (kbhj) b melgb le-b, bwsubl pjg /kx/ blele. Eresl ;kauil7 zagi nubk b melgb obl le-b bwsubl pjg henbgi-eg /kx/ obl ble le. Gjw TjstbojgtIrjjh-b ;7 (Mle) zagi /x/ obl ble le. ;^jv. Ti. Hlbo Hlbg Hlbe7 /rvrgd t xo xgxe/

Xrvrgd t xo xgxe_ pjg Hbwkhbo-bl /x/ ao ka blel obgeg, ; 7 X h ` s. ` d tg hg hg h_ me ul le. Obgihbo-bl zagi /x/ aoka blel obgeg, ;^jvjrjgd Tbbgi Muo Mug Muy7 Xrvrgd t ho hg he_ me ul le.

Hbwkhbo-b ;7(tb) /t/ (vaemjkjss ugbsperbtjd bkvjakbr stap) kj ;7(Tb) // (vaemjkjss ugbsperbtjdrjtrackjx stap) hekbodbggb, ;7 (Ltb) /t / (vaemjkjss bsperbtjd bkvjakbr stap) kj ;7 (Ltb) //(vaemjkjss bsperbtjd rjtrackjx stap) hekbodbggb, ;7(Db) /d/ (vaemjd ugbsperbtjd bkvjakbr stap) kj;7 (Db) // (vaemjd ugbsperbtjd rjtrackjx stap) hekbodbggb, ;7 (Db) /d/ (vaemjd bsperbtjdbkvjakbr stap) kj ;7 (Db) // (vaemjd bsperbtjd rjtrackjx stap) hekbodbggb, ;7(Gb) /g/ (vaemjdbkvjakbr gbsbk) kj ;7(Gb) // (vaemjd rjtrackjx gbsbk) hekbodbggb, ;7(kb) /k/ (vaemjd bkvjakbr

]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624 Vbij 9 ac =4


8/34


kbtjrbk bppraxeobgt) kj ;7 (kb) /// (vaemjd rjtrackjx kbtjrbk bppraxeobgt) hekbodbggb, ;7(Tlb) // (vaemjkjss ugbsperbtjd kegiua-djgtbk crembtevj) kj ;7(Tlb) // (vaemjd ugbsperbtjd kegiua-djgtbk crembtevj) hekbodbggb meltj zagi hljgtjk tlje le.

Obgihbo plagjoj (bwnuk) /p/ sugi-bl bkkaplagj (bwgjjgnukdbgi) Xp_ kj Xp _ belhjl Xp_ ao le.;Veg7 Xpg_ sugi-bb ;p7 pjg bsperbtjd /p/ le-b, ;]peg7 Xsp g_ belhjl Xspg_ sugi-b ;p7 pjg

ugbsperbtjd /p/ ble le. Tub blel obgeg, plagjoj /p/ obl le kjk le. ;Tjg7 kj ;]tjg7 sugi-b ;t7 zagi /t/ee bkkaplagj le-b, ;Heg7 kj ;]heg7 sugi-b ;h7 zagi plagjoj /h/ sugi-b bkkaplagj ble le.

Tub blel obgeg, oe pbwkhlbt eg Pahbo-b ;p7 /p/ kj ;pl7 /p/ pjg plagjoj /p/ ee bkkaplagj sb hlb ulle. ;t7 /t/ kj ;tl7 /t/ pjg plagjoj /t/ ee bkkaplagj sb ul le. ;h7 /h/ kj ;hl7 /x/ pjg plagjoj /h/ eebkkaplagj sb ul le.

Pahbo-bl, /p/ kj /p/ pjg plagjoj tubo tubh ble ul le, me-eg Tbbgi Paoe eg ouhleb le. Tubnbgiobleg, /t/ kj /t/ pjg plagjoj tubo tubh le ul-b, /h/ kj /x/ pjg plagjoj tubo tubh obl ble ul le.

Hbwkhbo-bl Tagj Tluo (=) ao le. Tagj Ke (4) ao, b me zagi ao le8 Tagj Gib (:) ao, b me gbgibwgao le.

Obgdbreg Mlegjsj-bl Tagj Ke (4) ao le. Gjutrbk Tagj tbwl seo kjjgi Tagj Gib (:) ao, b me zagi aole.

Mbgtagjsj Mlegjsj-bl Tagj Iuh (3) ao le. Gjutrbk Tagj tbwl seo kjjgi Tagj Hub (5) ao, b me zagiao le.

Tlbe-bl tagj Gib (:) ao-b, Pahbo tbwl b bwsubl dbg hevbkbbh blel obgeg, Pahbo tagj e tjkhbggb-bl

gubotubo oblobl le.

Pahbo-bl Tagj Ke (4) ao le. B ao ojjgiojjgi ka, b hekbgi hlak ka Tagj hlbt tbwl seo kjjgi, TagjGib (:) ao le, zagi heme tlje le.

>626 huo-eg Mapj Mjgtjggebk @unekjj plbwhgb-egPakbe Ijklobbg Nu 2(Pakbe Irboobr Sak.2) kbenunbwk le.

>622 Tagisbg Obibzegj sugi-bl Pakbe Hlbgtal Gbgi Lbgmebogbtj Vbwkhlbt (]aoj Jgdjbvars taEopravj Pakbe) mel kbe, ijkl le.

>62>->62= sugieg, B Vlagakaiembk ]tudy ac Vbsebg, B Nrejc ]tudy ac Tagj ]bgdle eg Tjdeo PaoeTapagyos (egmkudegi Lydragyos, Aragyos, jtm.), Eg Rujst ac tlj Marrjmt Tagj ac Tag egTagzbgi0 Es Et Xtg_ ar Xtg_1 meltj ijkl le. :B Nrejc ]tudy ac Tagj ]bgdle eg Tjdeo PaoeBgtlrapagyos (egmkudegi Deoegutevjs) b ijjk sbbg kbetbh le-b, >624 sugieg ijkl degi le.

Tu kbetbheg Tbbgi Paoe eg tagj (bwhbel) tlu, b tjkhbg kbetbh ble le.

: lttp0//cukkjr.bmbdjoeb.jdu/VbuTlbgi

Vbij < ac =4 ]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624


9/34


Nenkeairbply

2. Bslny, Oemlbjk bgd @alg Obedojgt. (>66:)0 Egtradumegi Vlagjtem ]mejgmj. (=rd Vregtegi>669). Gjw Uarh, GU0 Mbonredij Zgevjrsety Vrjss.

>. Betmlesag, @jbg. (>66=)0 Tjbml Uaursjkc Kegiuestems. 3Tljdg. Kagdag0 Laddjr Jdumbteag.

=. Nba, Pleoegi. (2555)0 Tlj ]trumturj ac Tagj. Gjw Uarh0 Axcard Zgevjrsety Vrjss.lttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx3n>2pnIkuP=Spm=^pU=GE>PTPhOTGkAB&pke?2(bmmjssjd =6 ]JV >62> ]ZG)

4. Nbrgjs, @agbtlbg (>663)0 ]trjgitl bgd Yjbhgjss bt tlj Egtjrcbmj0 Vaseteagbk Gjutrbkezbteag eg

Vlagjtems bgd Vlagakaiy. Gjw Uarh, GU0 Oautag dj Iruytjr.lttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx3n>2pnIkuP=Spm=^pU=G626)0 Tlbe car Njieggjrs wetl > MDs. Njrhjkjy, MB0 VbenaagVunkeslegi.ltt0//www.zaoekenrbry.mao/obeg/etjos/slaw/492

3. Njmhjr, Njg`bwbg Vaaosbg, bgd Nubsbwbg ]eoobkb (>665)0Kba car Njieggjrs. Njrhjkjy, MB0Vbenaag Vunkeslegi.

9. Njmhjr, Njg`bwbg Vaaosbg, bgd Mlres Verbzze (>665)0 Tlbe-Jgikesl Jgikesl-Tlbe Demteagbrywetl Mkbssecejrs bgd Tagjs car Jgikesl ]pjbhjrs.Njrhjkjy, MB0 Vbenaag Vunkeslegi.

.lttp0//sjbkbgi.gjt/sbkb/brmlevjs/pdc6630) Brtemukbtary Vlagjtems0 Taaks car Bgbkyxegi tljYarkds Kbgiubijs. 4Tl jdg. Dbkkbs0 ]uoojr Egstetutj ac Kegiuestems Egtjrgbteagbk.lttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1

b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx3n>2pnIkuP=Spm=^pU=G6 AMT >62> ]BT)

26.Nrjgd, ^utl O. (jd.) (259:)0 ]tudejs eg Tagj bgd Egtagbteag. Nbsjk, ]wetzjrkbgd0 ]. HbrijrBI.

22. Nrasgblbg, K.C. Bgd Njrtek Obkonjri (2596)0 Egtradumteag ta Vlagjtems. Gjw Uarh, GU0



10/34


Mbonredij Zgevjrsety Vrjss.

2>. Nuttag, Mlrestapljr @bojs Tlaobs. (>665)0B ^jmagstrumteag ac Vrata Gartljrg Mleg eg AkdNurojsj bgd Akd Mlegjsj Vjrspjmtevj. Vl.D. dess. Kagdag0 Zgevjrsety ac Kagdag ]mlaak acBcrembg bgd Arejgtbk ]tudejs. pp. =3-=5.

lttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx3n>2pnIkuP=Spm=^pU=GGTkkPIZ>AB(bmmmjssjd >= AMT >62> TZJ).

2=. Nuttag, Mlrestapljr. (>622). Vrata Gartljrg Mleg. Njrhjkjy, MB0 Zgevjrsety ac Mbkecargeb btNjrhjkjy.lttp0//www.zaoekenrbry.mao/obeg/brmlevj/cekjs/prata-gartljrg-mleg-%>-wetl-prjcbmj%>5Qj43jn39.pdc(bmmjssjd >= AMT >62> TZJ)

24.Mbtcard, @.M. (>662)0B Vrbmtembk Egtradumteag ta Vlagjtems. >gdjdg. Gjw Uarh, GU0 AxcardZgevjrsety Vrjss.

2:. ( ) XMljeg, ]byb, (Nbia). (>665)0 ]byb lgegt

Oybgobr Tlbddbr0Tjbmljr bgd Oybgobr Irboobr._ Ubgiag0 Vybj ]agj Naahstarj.

23. Mljg, Obttljw U. (>662)0 Tagj ]bgdle0 Vbttjrgs Bmrass Mlegjsj Debkjmts. Mbonredij, OB0Mbonredij Zgevjrsety Vrjss.]bopkj0 lttp0//bssjts.mbonredij.ari/6:>23:/>9>=/sbopkj/6:>23:>9>=ws.pdc(>4 pbijs8mmjssjd >9 ]JV >62> TLZ)lttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx3n>2pnIkuP=Spm=^pU=GGzEwOzkoGB(bmmjssjd >4 AM >62> YJD)

29. Mlaoshy, Gabo bgd Oarres Lbkkj. (25362> TLZ)

2666)0Bg Egtradumteag ta Vlagjtems bgd Vlagakaiy. >gd jdg.Obkdjg, OB0 Nkbmhwjkk Vunkesljrs.

25. Mrystbk, Dbved. (>66 C^E)

>6. Dbvjgpart, Oehj bgd ].@. Lbggbls. (>626)0 Egtradumegi Vlagjtems bgd Vlagakaiy. =rd jdg.Kagdag0 Laddjr Jdumbteag.

>2. Dubgou, ]bg. (>666)0 Tlj Vlagakaiy ac ]tbgdbrd Mlegjsj. Vunkesljd bs b pbpjrnbmh (>66>).Gjw Uarh0 Axcard Zgevjrsety Vrjss.lttp0//www-pjrsagbk.uoeml.jdu/~dubgou/VlD56^jv.pdc(bmmjssjd >9 ]JV >62> TLZ).



11/34


>>.Durbgd, @bmqujs (2556)0 Ijgjrbtevj bgd Gag-Kegjbr Vlagakaiy. Gjw Uarh, GU0 KagiobgEgm.

>=. Craoheg, Semtareb, ^anjrt ^adobg bgd Gegb O. Lybos. (>669)0Bg Egtradumteag ta Kbgiubij.

626. Nastag, OB0 Ybdsward).

>4. Iakdsoetl, @alg B. (2593)0 Butasjiojgtbk Vlagakaiy. Vl.D. dess. Obssbmlssjttj Egstetutjac Tjmlgakaiy.lttp0//luo.umlembia.jdu/~`biakdso/Vbpjrs/dessjrtbteag.pdc(bmmjssjd 2< ]JV >62> TZJ). Bksabt0 lttp0//www.zaoekenrbry.mao/obeg/brmlevj/cekjs/butasjiojgtbk-plagakaiyQ6:. Iakdsoetl, @alg B. (2556)0 Butasjiojgtbk bgd Ojtrembk Vlagakaiy. Axcard0 Nkbmhwjkk.

>3. Iussjglavjg, Mbrkas bgd Lbehj @bmans. (255gdjdg. Kagdag0

Laddjr Jdumbteaglttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx3n>2pnIkuP=Spm=^pU=G6 AMT >62> ]BT)

>9. Iussjglavjg, Mbrkas bgd Lbehj @bmans. (>622)0 Zgdjrstbgdegi Vlagakaiy. =rd JdeteagKagdag0 Laddjr Jdumbteaglttp0//www.smrend.mao/dam/962> ]ZG)

>665)0Egtradumtary Vlagakaiy. Obkdjg, OB0 Yekjy-Nkbmhwjkk.

=6. Ljgdjrsag, Juigej @.B. (253:)0 Teddeo Mleg0 B Djsmreptevj Bgbkyses ac Twa Tjxts. Kagdag0Axcard Zgevjrsety Vrjss.

=2. Egtjrgbteagbk Vlagjtem Bssamebteag. (2555)0Lbgdnaah ac tlj Egtjrgbteagbk VlagjtemBssamebteag0 B Iuedj ta tlj Zsj ac tlj Egtjrgbteagbk Bkplbnjt. 9tl Vregtegi >669. Mbonredij,ZH0 Mbonredij Zgevjrsety Vrjss.lttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1

b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx3n>2pnIkuP=Spm=^pU=GR4PTE=Uz@eOYSl(bmmjssjd >6 AMT >62> ]BT)

=>. Egtjrgbteagbk Vlagjtem Bssamebteag. (2555)0 Lbgdnaah ac tlj Egtjrgbteagbk VlagjtemBssamebteag0 B Iuedj ta tlj Zsj ac tlj Egtjrgbteagbk Bkplbnjt. 22tl Vregtegi >626. Mbonredij,ZH0 Mbonredij Zgevjrsety Vrjss.



12/34


==. Hbtbonb, Crbgmes. (25ODB6GI@lAB(bmmjssjd >> AMT >62> OAG)

=:. Kbdjcaijd, Vjtjr, bgd Ebg Obddejsag. (2553)0 Tlj ]augds ac tlj Yarkds Kbgiubijs. Obkdjg.OB0 Nkbmhwjkk Vunkeslegi.lttp0//www.zaoekenrbry.mao/obeg/etjos/slaw/433(bmmjssjd >4 AMT >62> YJD)

=3.Kbdjcaijd, Vjtjr (>66:)0 Sawjks bgd Magsagbgts. >gdjdg. Obkdjg, OB0 Nkbmhwjkk Vunkeslegi.

=9. Kbdjcaijd, Vjtjr. (>663)0 B Maursj eg Vlagjtems. :tl jdg wetl MD. Nastag, OB0 Tlaosag

Ybdswartl.

=622)0B Maursj eg Vlagjtems. 3tl jdg wetl MD. Nastag,OB0 Ybdswartllttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx3n>2pnIkuP=Spm=^pU=G> AMT >62> OAG)

=5. Kbss, ^aijr (25662). Tb Tlbg. Lgb Tlbg, Tlagj-kby Tlbg0 Agj ]augd, Twa ]augds, Tlrjj-Caur]augds._ Ubgiag0 Mlet ]byb ]brpby.

42. ( ) (). . XObugi Hleg Oeg(Dbgunyu). (>66=). Vyetlu Btwjt Oygbobr ]bhbrpyj0 Oybobr Vrasj car tlj Vjapkj. Ubgiag0Hbgthbw Yut-ye ]brpby.

4>. ( ) () XObugi Hleg Oeg

(Dbgunyu). (>664).Oybgobr ]bib, Oybgobr ]br Uahjpaglkwbr0 Vartrbet ac Oybgobr ]pahjgKbgiubij bgd Oybgobr Yrettjg Kbgiubij_ Ubgiag0 Duwug Naahstarj.

4=. ( ) () XObugi Hleg Oeg(Dbgunyu)_. (>665)0 Nbrtlb b oyeg sbr b oyeg0Vjrspjmtevjs ag Kbgiubij bgd Ketjrbturj_.Ubgiag0 Nbibg Naahstarj.

Vbij 2> ac =4 ]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624


13/34


44. ( ) () " " eg ( )() - XObugi Hleg Oeg (Dbgunyu)_. (>665)0Oyb gobr ]augd Bktjrbteag. pp. >665)0 Nbrtlb boyeg sbr b oyeg0Vjrspjmtevjs ag Kbgiubij bgd Ketjrbturj_. Ubgiag0 Nbibg Naahstarj.

4:. ( ) () " - ( ) " eg ( ) () -XObugi Hleg Oeg (Dbgunyu)_. (>665)0 Tlj ^akj ac Mrjbhy Tagj eg Oybgobr Kbgiubij. pp.4>-43. eg Obugi Hleg Oeg (Dbgunyu)_. (>665)0 Nbrtlb b oyeg sbr b oyeg0Vjrspjmtevjs agKbgiubij bgd Ketjrbturj_. Ubgiag0 Nbibg Naahstarj.

43. ( ) ()0 XObugi Hleg Oeg (Dbgunyu). (>665)0Tleghjtb Njdb0 ]joeatems_. Ubgiag0 Nbibg Naahstarj.

49. ( ) XObugi Hleg Oeg (Dbgunyu)(>626) (Kjt-twbyt bt-ltb-njdb ge-dbg0 Egtradumegi Vrbiobtems)_. Ubgiag0 Dbugi ]brpby_

4626)0Lget Tb-ltbugi Hlb-ye Ha Vlybt-tlbg-hljl-tlbw Hyb-gah Dal-el Oybgobr ]br0 Agj Tlausbgd Ujbrs ac tlj Oybgobr Yrettjg Kbgiubij ac Aurs_.Ubgiag0 Nbibg Naahstarj.

45. ( ) ()0 XObugiHleg Oeg (Dbgunyu). (>622)0 (Kugij b Twjt ]bib b Hybugi ]br b Hybugi0 ]pahjg Kbgiubij

bgd Yrettjg Kbgiubij car Uaugi Vjapkj_. Ubgiag0 Hbugi Tlbgt Naahstarj.

:6. ()0 XObugi Tlb Gaj. (>665)0Oybgob ]bib gj]brpby0 Oybgob Kbgiubij bgd Ketjrbturj_. Ubgiag0 Hybuhsbuh ]brpby.

:2. () XObugi Tlb Gaj. (>626)0Nbrtlbr NjdbBmljpyb0 Nbsem Kegiuestems._. Ubgiag0 Dbugi ]brpby

:>. OmOblag, Bprek (>66>)0 Bg Egtradumteag ta Jgikesl Vlagakaiy. Gjw Uarh, GU0 AxcardZgevjrsety Vrjss.

:=. () - XOybgobrKbgiubij Maooesseag. (>66:)0Oybgobr Tlbddbr0 Oybgobr Irboobr._ Ubgiag0 OybgobrKbgiubij Maooesseag Djpbrtojgt.

:4. () ()

]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624 Vbij 2= ac =4


14/34


- - XOybgobr KbgiubijMaooesseag. (>66:)0 Sakuoj =, Vbrt 20 ]pjjml ]augds eg Oybgobr Kbgiubij Maooesseag.(>66:)0 Oybgobr Tlbddbr0 Oybgobr Irboobr. pp. =45-=39. Ubgiag0 Oybgobr KbgiubijMaooesseag Djpbrtojgt._

::.Gibeltj, K. V. Tubgi (255-:>). ]lekkagi, Obilbkbyb, Egdeb0 Bkk Paoe]tudjgts Bssamebteag.

:3.Addjg, Dbved (>66:)0Egtradumegi Vlagakaiy. Gjw Uarh, GU0 Mbonredij Zgevjrsety Vrjss.

:9. AIrbdy, Yekkebo, @alg Brmlenbkd, Obrh Bragacc, bgd @bgej ^jjs-Oekkjr. (>626)0Magtjoparbry Kegiuestems0 Bg Egtradumteag. 3Tl jdg. Gjw Uarh0 Njdcard/]t. Obrtegs.

:=:->4626)0 Maopkjtj Tlbe wetl > MDs. Nkbmhkemh, AL0 OmIrbw-Lekk Mastaojr



15/34


]jrvemjs.

3626)0Pakbe Ijklobbg Nu Hlbtgb (Pakbe Irboobr Sakuoj Agj). Ubgiag0 PaoeEgghubg ]egibparj, Paoe Kegiuestems ^jsjbrml Iraup, bgd Paoe Mlrestebg Ketjrbturj ]amejty.

lttp0//www.zaoekenrbry.mao/obeg/brmlevj/cekjs/zakbe-ijklobbg-mavjrQ662> YJD)

lttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx6PY^pn\pvnYksbY:gdYkzdIk`m=xgjDa>OÒxGoJwUYO4GTCkO>E(bmmjssjd >4 AMT >62> YJD)

Naah Mavjr0lttp0//www.zaoekenrbry.mao/obeg/brmlevj/cekjs/zakbe-ijklobbg-mavjrQ662> YJD)

lttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx6PY^pn\pvnYksbY:gdYkzdIk`m=xgjDa>O>UyPoJwOYôPT^kUoSo(bmmjssjd >4 AMT >62> YJD)

35.Tlbgi Kebg Vbu, @. (ga dbtj0 >62> (1))0 ga tetkj0Obp ac Paoe-Eglbnetjd Brjbs eg Mleg ]tbtj bgd]bibegi ^jieag eg Nurob, bgd Obgepur ]tbtj bgd Oezarbo ]tbtj eg Egdeb (1). Ga pkbmj0Bezbwk, Oezarbo (1)0 sjkc-punkesljd.

96. Tegisbnbdl, O. . Hbkbyb, bgd Brtlur ]. Bnrbosag, Tlbe eg Egtjrgbteagbk VlagjtemBssamebteag. (2555)0Lbgdnaah ac tlj Egtjrgbteagbk Vlagjtem Bssamebteag0 B Iuedj ta tlj Zsjac tlj Egtjrgbteagbk Bkplbnjt. 22tl Vregtegi >626. (pp. 249-2:6). Mbonredij, ZH0 Mbonredij

Zgevjrsety Vrjss.

92. Trbsh, ^.K. (2553)0B Demteagbry ac Vlagjtems bgd Vlagakaiy. Gjw Uarh0 âutkjdij.lttp0//dams62> YJD)>=

9>. () XTug Oyegt, Z. (>669)0 Tlbddb Njdb0 Vlagjtems. Ubgiag0Ubrpybj Naahstarj.

9=. ( ) XTug Oyegt, Z. (>669) 0 (Nbrtlbr Njdb0 Kegiuestems_.

Ubgiag0 Ubrpybj Naahstarj.

94. Zdjob, ]tjcbgej (>664)0 Tlj Tljary ac Kjxemk Vlagakaiy. Gardjrstjdt, Ijrobgy0 IÊGSjrkbi.

9:. SbgNeh, Hjggjtl (>665)0 Vrata-Huhe-Mleg0 B ^jmagstrumtjd Bgmjstar ac tlj Huhe-Mleg

]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624 Vbij 2: ac =4


16/34


Kbgiubijs. Njrhjkjy, MB0 Zgevjrsety ac Mbkcargeb bt Njrhjkjy.

93.Suk Pb Tlbgi bgd Ieg Pb Tubgi (25:=)0 Law ta Vraugmj bgd ]pjkk Mleg Yards.Mlurbmlbgdpur, Obgepur, Egdeb0 Hlbopu Lbtzbw.

99.Suk Pb Tlbgi bgd Ieg Pb Twbgi. (259:). Mleg-Jgikesl Demteagbry (Teddeo Mleg). Tjdeo0 sjkc-punkesljd.

9665)0Kagiobg Vragugmebteag Demteagbrywetl MD. =^djdg, =rdeVregtegi..Lbrkaw,Jssjx, Jgikbgd0 Vejrsag Jdumbteag Keoetjd.

95. ( ) . XUj Yby, Z(Oybgobr-sbr). >6650Oybgobr ]bib lgegt Lob Tlbt Tlbw Tlbtpagj0 Oybgobr Kbgiubijbgd ]pjkkegi Vragj ta Nj Oestbhjg_. Ubgiag0 ]bnbe Vwegt ]brpby.

66>)0 Tagj. Mbonredij0 Mbonredij Zgevjrsety Vrjss.lttps0//dams.iaaikj.mao/vejwjr1b?v&ped?setjs&srmed?PISoU\SsdI^vnYCpngx3n>2pnIkuP=Spm=^pU=GRwG>U6UzNeUYU6UoR>PR(bmmjssjd =6 ]JV >62> ]ZG)



17/34


Gugitlubptj (Bppjgdemjs)

Bppjgdex 2

Paoe Sawjk Vlagjojs

;b7 / / ;j7 / / ;e7 / / ;a/bw7 / / ;u7 / / Ta-tbk

(62)

(6>) (6=) (64) (6:) (63) (69) (6) (2=) (24) (2:)

B Oagapltlagis X26_

B2 ;b7 / / ;j7 / / ;e7 / / ;a/bw7 / / ;u7 / /

62 Kagi X:_ :

62.2 DK. ;bb7 // ;jj7 /j/ ;ee7 /e/ ;bw7 // ;uu7 /u/

62.> GK ;bb7 // ;jj7 /j/ ;ee7 /e/ ;bw7 // ;uu7 /u/

6> ]lart X:_ :

6>.2 D] ;b7 // ;j7 // ;e7 // ;a/bw7 // ;u7 //

6>.> M] ;bl7 // ;j7 // ;e7 // ;a/bw7 // ;u7 //

N Depltlagis X>4_

N2 ;be7 / / ;je7 // ;ee7 / / ;bwe7 / / ;ue7 / /

6= Kagi X:_ :

6=.2 DK ;bbe7 /e/ ;jje7 /je/ ;eee7 /e/ ;bwe7 /e/ ;uue7 /ue/6=.> GK ;bbe7 /e/ ;jje7 /je/ ;eee7 /e/ ;bwe7 /e/ ;uue7 /ue/

64 ]lart X:_ :

64.2 D] ;be7 // ;je7 // ;ee7 // ;ae7 // ;ue7 //

64.> M] ;bel7 // ;jel7 // ;eel7 // ;ael7 // ;uel7 //

N> ;bu7 / / ;ju7 /j/ ;eu7 / / /bwu/ / / ;uu7 /uu /

6: Kagi X:_ :

6:.2 DK ;bbu7 /u/ ;jju /ju/ ;eeu7 /eu/ ;bwu7 /u/ ;uuu7 /u/



18/34


;b7 / / ;j7 / / ;e7 / / ;a/bw7 / / ;u7 / / Ta-tbk

(62)

(6>) (6=) (64) (6:) (63) (69) (6) (2=) (24) (2:)

7

6:.> GK ;bu7 /u/ ;ju7 /ju/ ;eu7 /eu/ ;bwu7 /u/ ;uu7 /u/

63 ]lart X:_ :

63.2 D] ;bu7 // ;ju7 // ;eu7 // ;a/au7 // ;uu7 //

63.> M] ;bul7 // ;jul7

//

;eul7 // ;al /aul7

// ;uul7 //

N= ;eb7 / / ;ub7 / /

69 Kagi X>_3 >

69.2 DK ;ebb7 /e/ ;ubb7 /u/

69.> GK ;ebb7 // ;ubb7 //

6< ]lart X>_ >

6 GK ;ebbe7 /e/ ;ubbe7 /e/

26 ]lart >

26.2 D] ;ebe7 // ;ube7 //

26.> M] ;ebel7 // ;uebl7 //

M> ;ebu7 ;ubu7

22 Kagi >

22.2 DK ;ebbu7 /eu/ ;ubbu7 /uu/

3 Nuttag (>665), pp. >622), p. 23

Vbij 2< ac =4 ]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624


19/34


;b7 / / ;j7 / / ;e7 / / ;a/bw7 / / ;u7 / / Ta-tbk

(62)

(6>) (6=) (64) (6:) (63) (69) (6) (2=) (24) (2:)

22.> GK ;ebbu7 /u/ ;ubbu7 /u/

2> ]lart >

2>.2 D] ;ebu7 // ;ubu //

2>.> M] ;ebul7 // ;ubul7

//

Tatbk 4>

Tbnkj 20 Bg egvjgtary ac Pahbo Sawjk Vlagjojs (4> eg bkk)

Kjijgd0

X_ ? (debmretm kaaheg kehj b makag) Kjgitl obrhcar Djcegetjky Kagi

; 7 ? (bgukbr nrbhjts) irbpljoj8 artlairbply8kjttjr8 ward8 spjkkegi

/ / ? (skbsljs) plagjoj8 plaojoem trbgsmrepteag

X _ ? (squbrj nrbmhjts) plagj8 bkkaplagj8plagjtem trbgsmrepteag

/v/ ? tlj usjd egstjbd ac /e/, ta slaw tlbt b vawjk(v) es b depltlagi wljg cakkawjd ny /e/8 e.j./e/ (deccemukt, nut passenkj, ta brtemukbtj)8j.i., giee-gijje /e j0e/

/v/ ? tlj es usjd egstjbd ac /u/, ta slaw tlbt bvawjk (v) es b depltlagi wljgcakkwjdny /u/8 e.j.,. /u/ (vjry deccemukt tabrtemkbtj)8 j.i., huu-huu /hu0hu0/

DK ? Djcegetjky KagiGK ? Garobkky ar Gjutrbkky KagiD] ? Djcegetjky ]lartM] ? Mrjbhy (]lart)

Tbnkj 2B0 Kjijgd ac bg egvjgtary ac Pahbo Sawjk Vlagjojs (4> eg bkk)



20/34


Bppjgdex >Paoe Magsagbgt Vlagjojs

M (sykkbnkj) M- (agsjt) -M (madb) -M- (natl agsjt &madb)

62 ;n-7 /n/ 62 ;n-7 /n/

6> ;m-7 /ts, t/ 6> ;m-7 /ts, t/

6= ;ml-7 /t, t/ 6= ;ml-7 /t, t/

64 ;d-7 /d/ 64 ;d-7 /d/

6: ;c-7 /c/ 6: ;c-7 /c/

63 ;i-7 // 63 ;i-7 //

69 ;l-7 /l/ 69 ;l-7 /l/

6< ;-l7 // 2 /-l/ //65 ;-h-7 /h/ 6< ;h-7 /h/ > /-h/ /h/ 2 ;-h-7 /h/

26 ;hl-7 /x/ 65 ;hl-7 /x/

22 ;-k-7 /k/ 26 ;k-7 /k/ = /-k/ /k/ > ;-k-7 /k/

2> ;-kl7 /k/ 4 /-kl-/ /k/

2= ;-o-7 /o/ 22 ;o-7 /o/ : /-o/ /o/ = ;-o-7 /o/

24 ;-g-7 /g/ 2> ;g-7 /g/ 3 /-g/ /g/ 4 ;-g-7 /g/

2: ;-gi-7 // 2= ;gi-7 // 9 /-gi/ // : ;-gi-7 //

23 ;-p-7 /p/ 24 ;p-7 /p/ < /-p/ /p/ 3 ;-p-7 /p/29 ;pl-7 /p/ 2: ;pl-7 /p/

2< ;s-7 /s/ 23 ;s-7 /

25 ;-t-7 /t/ 29 ;t-7 /t/ 5 /-t/ /t/ 9 ;-t-7 /t/

>6 ;tl-7 /t/ 2< ;tl-7 /t/

>2 ;v-7 /v/ 25 ;v-7 /v/

>> ;z-7 /z/ >6 ;z-7 /z/

>> >6 5 9

M ? Magsagbgt8 Agsjt ? magsagbgt ar magsagbgts bt tlj njieggegi ac b sykkbnkj8 Madb ? magsagbgt ar magsagbgts bt tlj jgdac b sykkbnkj8 Gumkjus0 tlj pjbh ar mjgtjr ar gumkjus ac b sykkbnkj, usubkky b vawjk.

Tbnkj >. Bg egvjgtary ac Pahbo Magsagbgt Vlagjojs (>> eg bkk, egmkudegi /t ar t/ bgd //). Ec wj

jxmkudj /t ar t/ bgd //, wj lbvj >6 magsagbgt plagjojs.

Vbij >6 ac =4 ]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624


21/34


Bppjgdex =

Tjdeo Paoe bgd Nurojsj Magsagbgt Vlagjojs

V.B.

O.B.

Nekbnebk

Kbnea-djgtbk

Djgtbk

Bkvjakbr

Vast-Bkvjakbr

^jtrackjx

Vbkbtbk

Sjkbr

Ikattbk

(2) Vkasevj ar]tap0

vk.ugbs. p/p/

t/t/

t //

h/h/

-l /-/

vk. bsp. pl/p/

tl, lt,/t/

tl,lt

//

hl-/h-/

vd. ugbs. n /n/

d /d/

d //

i//

vd. bsp. n, nl

/n/

d, dl/d/

d, dl //

i, il//

(>) Bccrembtj0

vk. ugbs. m, hy//, //

vk. bsp. ml

/ /,//,//,//

vd. iy

//(=) Crembtevj0

vk. ugbs. c/c/

tl

//

s/s/

sl//

hl-

/x-/l-/l-/

]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624 Vbij >2 ac =4


22/34


V.B.

O.B.

Nekbnebk

Kbnea-djgtbk

Djgtbk

Bkvjakbr

Vast-Bkvjakbr

^jtrackjx

Vbkbtbk

Sjkbr

Ikattbk

vk. bsp. ls/s/

vd. ugbs. v/v/

tl

//

z /z/

vd. bsp. z,zl/z/

(4) Gbsbk0

vk. lo/o /

lg/g/ lg/ /

lgy/ /

lgi/ /

vd. o/o/

g /g/

g//

gy //

gi //

(:) Kbtjrbk0

vk. lk/k /

vd. k/k/

(3) ]joe-vawjk

vk. lw/w /

vd. w/w/

r/r/

y/`/

Tbnkj =0 B maonegjd egvjgtary ac Paoe bgd Nurojsj magsagbgt plagjojs

Vbij >> ac =4 ]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624


23/34


Kjijgd0

Makar Madj0

rjd? jxmkusevjky Tjdeo Paoenkuj? jxmkusevjky Nurojsj

nkbmh ? maooag ta natl Tjdeo Paoe bgd Nurojsjirby nbmhiraugd? ac ]bgshret, Vbke ar Legde areieg8 rbrjky

pragaugmjd bs suml eg oadjrg Nurojsj.

Bnnrjvebteag0

V.B. ? Vkbmj ac BrtemukbteagO.B. ? Obggjr ac Brtemukbteagvk. ? vaemkjssvd. ? vaemjdbsp. ? bsperbtjd

ugbs. ? ugbsperbtjd

Atljr rjobrh0

^jtrackjx ? Mjrjnrbk

Gat Ujt Magcerojd ag Tles Mlbrt0

w/w/ eg Tjdeo Paoe plagjoems es magsedjrjd ta nj bmaopagjgt ac b oagapltlagi // (bw) rbtljr tlbg bsjpbrbtj magsagbgt.

(lsb-kjeg), tlj sjvjgtl kjttjr ac tlj Nurojsj Bkplbnjt,lbs gat yjt njjg bsseigjd b plagjtem syonak.Vraveseagbkky bsseigjd /s.

(zlb-oyeg-swby), tlj gegtl kjttjr ac tlj NurojsjBkplbnjt, lbs gat njjg bsseigjd b plagjtem syonak.Vraveseagbkky bsseigjd /z/

Tbnkj =B0 Kjijgd ac b maonegjd egvjgtary ac Paoe bgd Nurojsj magsagbgt plagjojs

B oarj djtbekjd egvjgtary ac Pahbo bgd Hbwkhbo magsagbgt plagjojs es bvbekbnkj bt tlj cakkawegisetjs0

(2) Pahbo Magsagbgt Vlagjojs0lttp0//zaoekenrbry.mao/obeg/brmlevj/cekjs/zahbo-magsagbgtsQ= ac =4


24/34


Bppjgdex 4

]jkjmtjd Vlagjtem (Vlagjoem) ]yonaks9

Sawjk Vlagjojs

//]mrept B (Apjg nbmh ugraugdjd vawjk). Zsjd

car kagi b, bs eg Vbbw,... Ets slart maugtjrpbrt es//.

// Turgjd B (Gjbr-apjg mjgtrbk vawjk). Zsjdcar slart b, bs eg HbVb bw,... Ets kagimaugtjrpbrt es //.

// Jpsekag (Apjg -oed cragt ugraugdjd vawjk).Zsjd car slart j, bs eg ]ubgipe subgigju egtljh. Ets kagi maugtjrpbrt es /j/.

// ]obkk mbpetbk E (Gjbr-mkasj gjbr-cragtugraugdjd vawjk). Zsjd car slart e, bs eg Egu epbtj... Ets kagi maugtjrpbrt es /e/.

// Apjg A (Apjg oed-nbmh raugdjd vawjk).Zsjd car kagi bw, bs eg Pjesu e kbwo. Ets slartmaugtjrpbrt es //,

// Turgjd smrept B (Apjg nbmh raugdjd vawjk).Zsjd car slart bw, bs eg Dr. Hbo HlbwTlbgihlbwpe sugi-bl pbe le. Ets kagi maugtjrpbrt es //.

// Zpsekag (Gjbr-mkasj, gjbr-nbmh raugdjdvawjk). Zsjd car slart u, bs eg Gb hlut tbwl gbsjp hljopjul... Ets kagi maugtjrpbrt es /u/.

Magsagbgt Vlagjojs

// Ikattbk stap (Ikattbk pkasevj). Zsjd eg suml

wards bs Dblpb b ljlobloblle.

//0 Murky tbek M (Saemjkjss bkvjaka-pbkbtbkcrembtevj).

/t/ T-Murky-tbek M keibturj (Saemjkjss bkvjaka-pbkbtbk bccrembtj).

/ts/0 T-] keibturj (Saemjkjss djgtbk ar bkvjakbrbccrembtj).

/ts/ ar /t/0 Zsjd bs eg Tlumeg tlutbgi.

// Jgi (Saemjd vjkbr gbsbk). Zsjd car tljmagsagbgt deirbpl ;gi7, bs eg Gibsb dul egi.

/x/ Kawjr-mbsj \ (Saemjkjss vjkbr crembtevj).Zsjd car tlj magsagbgt deirbpl ;hl7, bs egHlbpe.

/`/ Kawjr-mbsj @ (Saemjd pbkbtbk bppaxeobgt).Zsjd car tlj y saugd eg yau, yautl,Ubgiag, jtm.

/y/ Kawjr-mbsj U (Mkasj cragt raugdjd vawjk).Gat usjd eg Tjdeo Pahbo, bgd rbrjky usjd egJgikesl.

Tagbk Vlagjojs

// (Tagj 2) Leil Tagj, bs eg Tuuga]e. (Nkaadac tlj Kbon)// Leil ^esegi Tagj0 usjd eg Tlbe tagjs, gat egTjdeo Paoe.// (Tagj >) Leil Cbkkegi Tagj, bs eg Bhse jg

ge.(Kjts ibzj bt tlj ]tbr).// (Tagj =) Oed Kjvjk Tagj, bs eg Ze hbbgihlbthb gje le. (Yletj dai)// (Tagj 4) Kaw Tagj, bs egVekgb

Tbnkj 40 ]aoj Vlagjtem (Vlagjoem) syonaks eg usj eg Tjdeo Paoe

9 Tlj Egtjrgbteagbk Vlagjtem Bssamebteag (>626), pp. ex, 232-25=



25/34


Bppjgdex :

Tjdeo Paoe Zgdjrkyegi Tagjs eg Oagasykkbnem Yards

Yj lbvj caur ugdjrkyegi tagjs. Zgdjrkyegi tagjs brj tagjs eg esakbteag. Eg ardjr ta djtjmt ugdjrkyegitagjs oarj jbseky, wj gjjd ta hgaw ]bezbgi debkjmt, ar njttjr stekk, Tjezbgi debkjmt, eg wleml tljrj esvjry kettkj tagj sbgdle.

Tagj 2, Leil Tagj, X _0ga /g/ pjtetj, ta /t/ Kard, hla /x/ ta muktevbtj, sb /s/ ojbt,gu /gu/ oatljr', pb /p/ cbtljr, tue /tue/ wbtjr, sebo /so/ shekcuk, je // wj (cerst pjrsagpkurbk egmkusevj), hje /h/ E (cerst pjrsag segiukbr), gbgi /g/ yau(sjmagd pjrsag segiukbr),ka /k/ cbro, seo /so/ ta bttbmh, ta ceilt

Tagj >, Leil Cbkkegi Tagj, X _0 ga /g/ yau (sjmagd pjrsag pkurbk), /h/ wj (cerst pjrsagpkurbk jxmkusevj), ge /ge/ kjt us (da) (cerst pjrsag pkurbk eopjrbtevj-lartbtevj oaad), lebo /lo/wlbt 1 (egtjrraibtevj jgd pbrtemkj), leb...1 /l/ wlbt...1, (egtjrraibtevj jgd pbrtemkj), debo...1/do/ wlbt wekk...1 (cuturj egtjrraibtevj jgd pbrtemkj), deb...1 /d / wlbt wekk...1 (cuturjegtjrraibtevj jgd pbrtemkj), obw...1 /o/ es tlbt sa1 (b yjs-ar-ga qujsteag tlbt rjquerjs b yjs-ar-gabgswjr), gb...1 /g/ es tlbt sa1 (b yjs-ar-ga qujsteag tlbt rjquerjs b yjs-ar-ga bgswjr), je //(sjgtjgmj jgd pbrtemkj), ]lbg /g, ar g/ ]lbg (bg jtlgem rbmj bgd kbgiubij eg Nurob njkagiegita Tbe-Hbdbe iraup)

Tagj =, Oed Kjvjk Tagj, X _0ga /g/ ta praspjr, ha /h/ ta djredj8 ta bggaugmj, ta /t/ tamlbkkjgij8 durbnkj, hla /x/ ag tlj jdij ac b rbesjd pkbmj, sebo /so/ ta nkjss8 ta mrjbtj, gia

// wletj-sheggjd, za /z/ leilkbgd (leiljr pbrt ac b tjrrbeg), Hbwk /hk/ Nbobr, sa /s/ta nj naekjd, kub /ku/ jxmjssevjky, lub /lu/ tlbt, yagdjr, ka /k/ wjjd, ge /ge/ dby8 sug8pbtjrgbk bugt, seo /so/ ta rjbd, ta maugt

Tagj 4, Kaw Tagj, X _0 ga /g/ ta luoar (b mlekd), ta /t/ uplekk, hla /x/ ta egvetj8 tacarned, sebo /so/ kaao, seo /so/ kawkbgd (kawjr pbrt ac b tjrrbeg), tla /t/ cky, tlbg /tg/kausj, hbu /hu/ nuttjrcky, kub /ku/ ta vaoet, sjjo /sjo/ ta warh, hjjo /hjo/ ta hjjp,ljl /l/ bgiry, dbl /d/ sbd, ka /k/ gat, lbu /lu/ reml

]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624 Vbij >: ac =4


26/34


Bppjgdex 3

Zgdjrkyegi Tagj > (Leil Cbkkegi Tagj) eg Oagasykkbnem Yards

Tlj cakkawegi wards brj tlj agky Zgdjrkyegi Tagj > wards. Bkk atljr wards eg Tagj > brj agky surcbmjtagjs, gat ugdjrkyegi tagjs. Tagj > ammurs sa rbrjky wetl oagasykkbnem wards tlbt tlj cjw kegiuestswla da rjsjbrml egta Tjdeo Paoe kbgiubij brj gat bwbrj ac tlj jxestjgmj ac Tagj >, bgd wljgjvjrtljy jgmaugtjr Tagj >, tljy ojrij et egta Tagj 2, wetl tlj rjsukt tlbt tljy rjmaigezj agky = tagjs, vez.Tagj 2, Tagj =, bgd Tagj 4, jguojrbtegi Tagj 2 (maonegegi oy Tagj 2 bgd Tagj >), Tagj > (oy Tagj=), bgd Tagj = (oy Tagj 4). (Leil Cbkkegi Tagj) eg Oagasykkbnem Yards

< Ljgdjrsag (253:), pp. 5, 2=-24, 26, =4, 96, 9>-4665), pp. 4:2-:2:8Nuttag (>665), pp. =3-=58 Nuttag (>622), pp. >9-=68



27/34


Bppjgdex 9

]urcbmj Tagj > (Leil Cbkkegi Tagj) eg Vakysykkbnem Yards

Tlegis, mrjbturjs, jtm.

Bbku X ku_bobu X ou_nbbgihubXn h_?

sbnbbk Xs nk_njtlbuXn tu_

nehlb(jbvjs) Xn x_

Dboebl? (dbpybXd p`_? dboyb Xd o`_)

Dbwehugipu ]ebk he ke gjeXde hpu sk

hkg_

ibo hjjk Xiohjk_ibo kbh Xiokh_

ibo subhku Xio sh ku_

ibovah Xio vh_

ieka X k_

ieettbXett_iukleh Xuklh_iutbX t_

hletue Xx tue_hlubda /x d/ X x

d_

hluboubk /xok/ Xx ok_

hlubpljkjp /x p kp/Xx pkp_hlubpe /x pe/ Xxpe_hlubtb /xt/ Xx t_kjgitlj Xktj_oeie Xoe_oeieka Xo k_

oelbu Xo lu_

oekebg Xo kg_

ouse /o se/

ouvbgkbe /o vgke/gibiuk Xuk_giblbbtX lt_

gibkukah X kkh_giboe X oe_

giboet Xot_gibpe Xpe_

gibktljjgXk tjg_gibktuugXk tug_gibpuokuo X poko_gibsb Xs_gibvah Xvh_gijesahX sh_gekal Xgk_

pbiuk Xpuk_pbhbbgi Xph_pbhjp Xphp_pboubXp o_

pbgbbe Xp ge_pbgipbkjjhXp p kjh_pbpbbh Xp ph_

pbsbg Xpsg_pbsebktlbuXp sk tu_pjjgipjkjp Xpj p kp_plebkplebl X pk p_sbnbbk Xs nk_?

nbbgihubXn h_sblb Xs l_sblbgiXsl_sbhlj Xs xj_

sbhle Xsxe_

sbkebgi Xsk_sbkugi Xsk_sbgbgi Xsg_sbplje Xs p_sbseg Xs sg_

sbtlbh /sth/ (1)setlbu /s tu/

sbtlbu /s tu/

sbtljjh Xs tjh_

sbtlu Xs tu_ (cjrojgtjd

ojbt)

sbzb Xs z_

sbzbw Xs z_

sbzuh Xszh_

sekb Xs k_

setlbu Xs tu_

setlu Xs tu_

tbibl Xt_tbgitjjk Xt tjk_tbgitjulXt t_tbgu Xt gu_

tbpb Xt p_

tbwoe Xt oe_

TbwonegiXto n_tbwpe Xtpe_tlbpbbe Xt pe_

tljetljh Xte th_tludag Xt dg_

tluplb Xt p_tlupubh Xtph_tlusbXt s_

tluseb Xts_tluseoXt so_(rjibrd bs

eopartbgt)tluseo /tso/ (magcedjgtebk)tlutlbh Xt th_tuetluXtue tu_ ? b speret

njkejvjd ta nj tlj speret ac bpjrsag wla dejd ac drawgegieg b revjr

tugisugge Xt sugge_

uhjjgi / hj/uekut Xkut_utagi X t_vb-bh Xv h_

vblue Xvl_vbhbb Xvh_vbhbbgi Xvh_vbkbl Xv k_vbkuh v kvboeeo Xv oeo_

vbgugibh Xvg h_vbplubk Xvpk_

vbsb Xv s_zukje Xz kje_zusb Xzs_zutbgi Xz t_

Tbnkj 3 (b)0 ]urcbmj Tagj > (Leil Cbkkegi Tagj) eg Vakysykkbnem Yards



28/34


Vkbmj Gbojs

Bugitletsbr (Hbkby) Xu s_ (h kj)

Nb-bg (?Vlb-bg) Xng_Nbia (?Vjiu) Xn a_Nurob Xno_

Mlembia Xehi_Muooegi (Ijarieb) Xh o_Djkle Xdjke_

IughlbwoXug xo_Lbhlbar Lbhlb Xl x_

Ljekje Xl k_EoplbkXopk_EgdebXgd_

HbkbyXh kj_Hbgpjtkjt Xhg pt kt_Hbwtlbugi/h u/

HlboteXxo te_ ar HlboteXxo te_

/xjg og/ Xb vekkbij caugdjdeg 25 (Leil Cbkkegi Tagj) eg Vakysykkbnem Yards

Jtlgagyos

MlegXeg_LbtkbgiXlt k_LbtzbwXlt z_

EgtlbXeg_Hbybl Xh `_

]lbgXg_

TbwonegiXto n_TlbgiobbgXtog_

TugideoXt do_

Tbnkj 3 (m)0 ]urcbmj Tagj > (Leil Cbkkegi Tagj) eg Vakysykkbnem Yards

Vbij >< ac =4 ]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624


29/34


Vjrsagbk Gbojs

Ougi HlbgXo xg_

Tlbgi KebgXt kgg_Hlbe ]ubgXxe sg_

Hlbo ]bwoXxo so_Gjgi Sugil Xg v_TlbgiMeg Xt g_

Megi GuboX go_TlbwgiTluboXt to_HlubkPboXxk zo_

Tbnkj 3 (d)0 ]urcbmj Tagj > (Leil Cbkkegi Tagj) eg Vakysykkbnem Yards



30/34


Bppjgdex ) X_0Leil Cbkkegi Tagj (]bbgi-Heb). j.i., Gb pbe gb1 /g/8 vbplubk/v pk/8 B hlj/xj/ hetbg le8 Vbe mebt ge /ge/8 Gb ut ul lebo1 /lo/8 Zekuut /kut/ b vjee le /le/8 Bhse/hse/(stbr).

Tagj (=) X_0Oed Tagj (Vljepbe). j.i., gb/g/(pbegcuk)8 ge/ge/(sug)8 ka /k/(irbss8 wjjd)8 za/z/(iubkgubo hlbwo)8 u/u0/kj gbu/gu/8 bhtue /htue/ (j)

Tagj (4) X_0Kaw Tagj (Gebo). j.i.,ljlgjjo(magsakj) /lgjo/8 eeo /eo/(hjjp saojtlegisjmrjt)/8 ka /k/(gat)8 uo /o/(njkejvj).

>. Sawjk Kjgitl (Bwougi ]bugb)

;x7B mlbrbmtjr wetleg bgiukbr nrbmhjts0 irbpljoj8 artlairbplem mlbrbmtjr8 spjkkegi (kbeobkibwo8kbeobk). Lel pjg, bw (saugd) le ka le. Tles es gat saugd.

/x/ B mlbrbmtjr wetl eg skbgt nbrs0 plagjoj (bwnuk). Lel pjg bw (saugd) le-b, kbeobk le ka le. Tleses saugd bgd gat b irbpljoj.

Agj trebgiukbr dat avjr bgatljr0 Kjgitl Obrh XDjcegetjky kagi (hemebg tbh-b sbu)_

Djcegetjky Kagi (]bu pjjkobwl)0 //, /j/, /e/, // u/

Kag (]bu)0 //, /j/, /e/, //, u/,

Djcegetjky ]lart (Tao pjjkobwl)0 //, //, //, //, //Mrjbhy (Tbwgi)0 //, //, //, //, //

B. Oagapltlagis (Hlbt Iubh b Tbgii-ao Bwougi)

Vbij =6 ac =4 ]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624


31/34


(2) b(2) Kagi (]bu) ;bb7 // Oe tbope hlubkzeg ul bb//, hlubga hlbt-bl b tbbo/to/ul le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;b7//0 Oe tbope /to pe/hlubkzeg ul bb, hlubga hlbt/xt/-bl b tbbo ul le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;bl7 //0 Dblpb /dp/ b ljl oblobl/oo/le.

(>) j(2) Kagi (]bu) ;jj7 /j/0 Ouldblgb gje hje njjh kjjgi/njhkj/, lael degi le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;j7 //0 Hetatgb oug-bl pbe ljt/lt/hje/he/eg.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;jl7 //0 Dblpb b ljl/l/oblobl le.

(=) e(2) Kagi (]bu) ;ee7 /e0/0 Oeehse/oehse/tlbgubo oblobl le/le/.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;e7 //0 Gb oet/ot/se kjmeg/kjt sg/, hlub gb ou hje degi le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;el7 // Gb ojl tue gel/g/seg. Lel /l/tlu plbobwl ka le.

(4) a

(2) Kagi (]bu) ;bw7 //0 Ibokbh-bl oe tbwo/to/njh ao le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;bw/a7 //0 Ibokbh-bl oe tbwo njhao/o/le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;bwl7 //0 Gb obwlgb /og/ heseeh eg.

(:) u(2) Kagi (]bu) ;uu7 /u/0 ]egihugipluuh/puh/hje eg.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;u7 //0 / Zepluh / ph/ hlbt hb ou le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;ul7 //0 Bobutj eg lathlebtgb b gibl ul//le.

N. Depltlagis (B Helubk Hlbwo Bwougi Gel)

(62) be(2) Kagi (]bu) ;bbe7 /e/0 Nbwgi eg kjjgi hbbe/he/le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;be70 //0 Hae-blpbe/p/degi gb leb1(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;bel7 //0 Iup tubo,pbel/p/tubo gje hje eg.

(6>) bu(2) Kagi (]bu) ;bbu7 /u/0 Lug sbu/su/gbwg ka le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;bu70 //0 Gb tlb gjel zbl-eg bwgil bu-bu/ /hje eg.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;bul7 //0 Lbul/l/ degi b ut ka, ao ka le, heme le.

(6=) je

(2) Kagi (]bu) ;jje7 /je/0 Bobutj eg lulgb b gibl ul mebgieg, b gubo hjje/hje/ul le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;je70 //0 Jetj /tj/ eg Vbsebg e uo le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;jel7 //0Gjel/g/kj kbol b hemegi e gje leb1

(64) ju(2) Kagi (]bu) ;jju7 /ju/0 Gb suo hjp, jju /ju/hlb hje a!(>) ]lart (Tao) ;ju70 //0 Lel gugibh b bw ju//obl se jj.

]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624 Vbij =2 ac =4


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(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;jul7 //0 Huboblpjulobl /po/ eg Tlu uo kjl, leg tbwgtugigbgibl degi ul le.

(6:) ee(2) Kagi (]bu) ;eee7 /ee8 e/0 Lel pb dbwgii eee-ebe /eee/ se jj!

(>) ]lart (Tao) ;ee70 /8 /0 Tue b heb bhga ljlpel lube hleehlebe /xx/ se jj.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;eel7 /, /0 Eppe sugi-bl nultbgi deo eel-jel / / le.

(63) eu(2) Kagi (]bu) ;eeu7 /eu/0 Tub gbupbgi kbu ka-eg, segii hb hubo-bl gb tu keeukebu /keukeu/ le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;eu70 //0 Njjo sugi-bl vbeoeo tbgii hesugii eu-ju // le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;eul7 //0 Gbupbgiga aoobwl kub blel obgeg heul/h/tlubh le.

(69) ae/bwe(2) Kagi (]bu) ;bwe7 /e/0 ]bwe/se/tbbe ka-eg, tbgi tbh pbe ge.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;ae70//0 Hae/h/oug-bl gb upgb hael gb le lebo1

(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;ael7 //0 Hae oug-bl gb upgb hael/h/gb le lebo1

(6) ]lart (Tao) ;a/au70 //0 Paoe /z oe/ hb le le.Ka/k/hb hla/x/le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;al/aul/7 //0 Gb gu kj gb pb tlu, gb obg kal/k/plbobwl le.

(65) ue(2) Kagi (]bu) ;uue7 /ue/0 Tub gupe gu, guue/gue/zjjk, hbp zjjk-eg b ao le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;ue70 //0 Ze//kj zbwlgiju hae gb djel zbw lebo1(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;uel7 //0 Pbg lbk-b gb gibsb, uel//tb ble lebo1

(26) uu(2) Kagi (]bu) ;uuu7 /uu, u/0 Bobl pbe huuhuu /hu hu/le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;uu70 /, /0 ]eehhubk hlbt lagi tuuh suh huuhuu/h h/le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;uul7 /, /0 Nugipe hlbt lagi hetbt suh huulhuul/h h/le.

(22) eb(2) Kagi (]bu) ;ebb7 /e/0 Vebhhlebtgb /peh xetg/ tlu helbgtlat huk kbe e leb1(>) ]lart (Tao) ;eb7 //0 ]ebpb hlub dbgi-bl bpebt/pt/(trbgscjr) mebgieg, sbgigbupbgitj b dblul le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;ebl7 //0 Huope tugi-bl sebl/s/(tbx) gb peb gbe leb1

(2>) ub(2) Kagi (]bu) ;ubb7 /u/0 Bobl oubgi/ou/eg.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;ub70 //0 Vubgsekl geehtjjg gagiiubt/t/obgeg gubo egi.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;ubl7 //0 ]ubltbbhgb /sthg/ hedjel mebt le.

M. Trepltlagis (B Helubk Hlbwo Bwougi Tluo)

Vbij => ac =4 ]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624


33/34


(2) ebe(2) Kagi (]bu) ;ebbe7 /ee/0 Bobutj b pbe hlbwo kebekebe/kee kee/ul le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;ebe70 //0 Oe iakpb lagi pbe ebe-ebe/ /vjl jj.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;ebel7 //0 Iublobk gju lagi zuplebelplebel/p p/vjl jj.

(>) ebu(2) Kagi (]bu) ;ebbu7 /eu/0 Oelbupb eg hubobl bwkobwl ka-eg b pbe kebukebu/keu keu/le.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;ebu70 //0 Oe iakpb lagi pbe ebu-ebu/ /le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;ebul7 //0 Gbsjp sebul/s/(bppky car) gb sbwo leb1

(=) ube(2) Kagi (]bu) ;ubbe7 /ue/0 Bobu tjgi obl hezue kubekube/kue kue/vj ul bw!(>) ]lart (Tao) ;ube70 //0 Bobl b pbe hlubehlube/x x/le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;ubel7 //0 Oetj egiubel//degi ut-eg gb b sjjo ul le.

(4) ubu

(2) Kagi (]bu) ;ubbu7 /uu/0 Ga gb pbe hlak ubu/uu/8 hje lagi gugi pbe gegi je.(>) ]lart (Tao) ;ubu70 //0 Saope hlbt b pbe tlubutlubu/t t/le.(=) Mrjbhy (Tbwgi) ;ubul7 //0 ]bhak hlj iegiiubuliubul/ /le.

]bturdby, @bgubry 4, >624 Vbij == ac =4


34/34


Bppjgdex 5]aoj Magvjgteags Bdaptjd

reiltwbrd brraw0 mlbgijs ta8 es rjbkezjd bs8 es rjwrettjg bs8 njmaojs

skbsl0 eg tlj jgveragojgt (ac) dbsl0 rjprjsjgts tlj paseteag ac tlj etjo bccjmtjd ny tlj rukj

# lbi0 ward naugdbry

+ pkus seig0 oarpljoj naugdbry. dat0 sykkbnkj naugdbry

// bmutj bmmjgt0 leil tagj (L)

// magmbvj bmmjgt ar lbmjh0 leil resegi tagj// mermuockjx0 leil cbkkegi tagj

// oemrag0 oed kjvjk tagj (O)// irbvj bmmjgt0 kaw tagj (K)

; 7 bgiukbr nrbmhjts0 artlairbplem trbgsmrepteag/ / skbsljs0 plagjoem trbgsmrepteag

X _ squbrj nrbmhjts0 plagjtem trbgsmrepteag

b pber ac trebgiukbr dats, tlbt kaahs kehj b makag0 kjgitl obrh kawjr-mbsj seiob0 sykkbnkjA0 Agsjt

G0 Gumkjbus ar VjbhMa0 Madb

^0 ^lyoj ar ^eoj8 Gumkjbus + Madb kawjr-mbsj aojib0 plagakaiembk ward

kawjr-mbsj ou0 oarpljoj, ar oarb

]0 ]jgtjgmjC0 Caat

T20 Tagj 2 (Leil Tagj)T>0 Tagj > (Leil Cbkkegi Tagj)

T=0 Tagj = (Oed Tagj)T40 Tagj 4 (Kaw Tagj)

apjg sykkbnkj0 b sykkbnkj jgdegi wetl b vawjk8 j.i. pb, pub, pebu.mkasjd sykkbnkj0 b sykkbnkj jgdegi wetl b magsagbgt8 j.i. pbh, pbwt, pap.ak ? apjg kagi sykkbnkj, ji., p, pj, pe p, pu, p, pas ? apjg slart sykkbnkj, j.i., p, p, p, p, p

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