A CLIP PARK BETWEEN CAORLE AND BIBIONEstudent elisa montecourse of landscape architecture II

academic year 2009/2010

professor laura zampieritutor chiara bettuzzi

corso di laurea specialistica in architetturaUNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI UDINE

This project aims to increase the potential of this land which risks to lose its identity directly connected to tourism and agricultural productivity. This risk results first of all from larger scale factors due to climatic changes, such as see level incrising, next to phenomenons typical of reclameid areas, such as subsidence and raising salinity. These phenomenons need public strategies such as dikes control, reducing of drawing water from the subsoil and the realization of a wooded border. The private farms carry out other strategies due to organic farming and energetic agriculture in exchange for an economic advantage, becoming an example for the surrounding areas. The reclamation activity moreover has modified the landscape of the ancient lagoon into a sort of tabula rasa where the horizontal component predominates. This particular condition permits to operate with incisions, marks and volumes. The park becomes a huge clip which is the metaphor of the thick wooded border. This one puts together the lagoon’s biceps both ecologically and touristically. Moreover it defines a green circuit which connected the two seaside resort, Caorle and Bibione, introducing a new form of tourism founded on exploring nature and minding the palimpsest of historical signs which has constructed this land.

first scenery: no contrast actions, subsidence, rising sea level, raising salinity

second scenery: realization of a water reservoir at the foot of the dyke, dike rising, wooded border to control evaporation

A CLIP PARK BETWEEN CAORLE AND BIBIONEstudent elisa montecourse of landscape architecture II

academic year 2009/2010

professor laura zampieritutor chiara bettuzzi

corso di laurea specialistica in architetturaUNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI UDINE

This project aims to increase the potential of this land which risks to lose its identity directly connected to tourism and agricultural productivity. This risk results first of all from larger scale factors due to climatic changes, such as see level incrising, next to phenomenons typical of reclameid areas, such as subsidence and raising salinity. These phenomenons need public strategies such as dikes control, reducing of drawing water from the subsoil and the realization of a wooded border. The private farms carry out other strategies due to organic farming and energetic agriculture in exchange for an economic advantage, becoming an example for the surrounding areas. The reclamation activity moreover has modified the landscape of the ancient lagoon into a sort of tabula rasa where the horizontal component predominates. This particular condition permits to operate with incisions, marks and volumes. The park becomes a huge clip which is the metaphor of the thick wooded border. This one puts together the lagoon’s biceps both ecologically and touristically. Moreover it defines a green circuit which connected the two seaside resort, Caorle and Bibione, introducing a new form of tourism founded on exploring nature and minding the palimpsest of historical signs which has constructed this land.

PUBLIC STRATEGIES

PRIVATE STRATEGIES+

portogruaro

concordia sagittaria

sindacale

caorle

1: dry resistant crops are cultivated in exchange for the opportunity to broaden buildings with receptive function, 2: dry resistant crops and a water reservoir in exchange for the opportunity of a double enlargment, 3: stone fruit orchards in exchange for the opportunity to realize a shop, 4: dry resistant and annual crops are cultivated in exchange for the opportunity to manage a land art festival.

1

4

0

3

2

tegnùe

new docking

existing docking

access to the border

exclusively park’s dockings

roadway access

highway

primary vehicular circulation

pedestrians and cycling paths

waterways

0 0.5 1 2 kmN

bibione

A

P RA

A P

forest nursery

organic farming

energetic agriculture

point of interest

birdwatching

fishing

docking

orchards

land artA

didactic park

refuge

phytodepurative plant

P

R

organic and energetic farming diffusion, realization of a phytodepurative plant

realization of the wooded border through the plants grown in the nursery

begins operation the didactic park, realization of the multifunctional buildings on the border

implantation of a forest nursery

phase 1 - YEAR 1

phase 2 - YEAR 5

phase 3 - YEAR 15

phase 4 - YEAR 18

annual species

sorghum vulgare

helianthus annus

ibiscus cannabinus

helianthus tuberosus

janu

ary

febr

uary

marc

h

apri

lmay

junejuly

augu

stse

ptem

ber

octo

ber

nove

mber

dece

mber

poli-annual species

janu

ary

arundo donax

miscanthus sinensis

panicum vergatum

febr

uary

marc

h

apri

lmay

junejuly

augu

stse

ptem

ber

octo

ber

nove

mber

dece

mber

N

0 0,2 0,5 1 km

A CLIP BETWEEN CAORLE AND BIBIONEplanimetry, vegetation, photomontages

woodland wet wood wet meadow Lovi canal

Anemone bianca (Anemone nemorosa )Anemone giallo (Anemone ranunculoides )Colchico d'autunno (Colchicum autumnale)Elleboro verde (Helleborus viridis )

Ranunculus trichophyllusSium erectum submersumCladophora aegagrophila

Typha latifoliaePhragmites australisPhalaris arundinaceae

(in cespi isolati) Carex vesicaria Hypericum tetrapterum Cladium mariscus

Ass. SpartinetumSpartina strictaSpartina marittima

Carex elataLythrum salicariaLysimachia vulgarisKosteletzkia pentacarposSamolus valerandi

BIRDSPicchio verde (Picus viridis)Sparviere (Accipiter nisus)Colombaccio (Columba palumbus)Ghiandaia (Garrulus glandarius)Allocco (Strix aluco)

MAMMALSRiccio (Erinaceus europaeus)Lepre (Lepus)Istrice (Hystrix cristata)Volpe (Vulpes vulpes)Faina (Martes foina)Tasso (Meles meles)

Ass. Limonietum venetumArtemisietum coerulescentisLimonium vulgare Salicornia fructicosa Salicornia herbacea Juncus maritimus

Ass. StaticetoArtemisia coerulescensInula crithmoidesLimonium vulgarePlantago cornutiLimonium bellidifoliumLimonium serotinum

Campanelle comuni (Leucojum vernum )Platantera comune (Platanthera bifolia )Sigillo di Salomone maggiore(Polygonatum multiflorum)Pervinca minore (Vinca minor)

Crataegus monogynaCorylus avellanaCornus masLigustrum vulgare

Cornus sanguineaBerberis vulgarisRosa caninaPrunus spinosa

Quercus roburFraxinus excelsiorTilia cordata

Carpinus betulusAcer campestreFraxinus oxycarpa

Populus pyramidalis

Alnus glutinosaRobinia pseudoacacia Populus nigra

Salix albaUlmus minor

2 m2 m

0 m0 m

30 m30 m

0 m0 m

A CLIP BETWEEN CAORLE AND BIBIONEthe vegetation

BIRDSAirone rosso (Ardea purpurea)Falco di palude (Circus aeruginosus)Tarabusino (Ixobrychus minutus)Basettino (Panurus biarmicus)Albanella minore (Circus pygarus)Germano reale (Anas platyrhynchos) Beccamoschino (Cisticola juncidis)Anas sp. pl.Aythya sp. pl. Anser sp. pl.Cinciallegra (Parus major)Usignolo (Luscinia megarhynchos)Merlo (Turdus merula)Capinera (Sylvia atricapilla)

MAMMALSArvicola terrestre (Arvicola terrestris)Donnola (Mustela nivalis)Tasso (Meles meles)Faina (Martes foina)Puzzola (Mustela putorius)Talpa (Talpa europea)Riccio (Erinaceus europaeus)Moscardino (Muscardinus avellanarius)Toporagno (Neomys sp.)

REPTILESBisce d'acqua Natrix natrixNatrix tassellataRamarro (Lacerta viridis)Lucertola muraiola (Podarcis muralis)Orbettino (Anguis Fragilis

AMPHIBIANSRana agile (Rana dalmatina)Rospo smeraldino (Bufo viridis)Ululone dal ventre giallo (Bombina variegatapachypus)

BIRDSPiovanello pancianera (Calidris alpina) Pivieressa (Pluvialis squatarola) Chiurlo piccolo (Numenius phaeopus)Beccaccia di mare (Haematopus ostralegus)Beccapesci (Sterna sandvicensis)Sterna comune (Sterna hirundo)Cigno reale (Cygnus olor)Alzavola (setacciano il fondo)MestoloneFischioneGranaiolaLombardellaAirone cinerinoGarzettaAirone biancoCicogna(Suoli barenosi) FratinoAvocettaFraticello

REPTILESBisce d’acqua (Natrix natrix)

AMPHIBIANSRospo smeraldino (Bufo viridis)

FISHESTinca tincaCyprinus carpioGasterosteus aculeatusScardinius scardolaLeuciscus cephalusGambusia affinis

the wooded border

the hedges

the phytodepurative banks

phytodepurative plant

coppice

nursery

wet wood

wood

orchard