A Dream DeferredA Dream Deferredby Langston Hughesby Langston Hughes

What happens to a dream deferred?What happens to a dream deferred?

Does it dry up Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore-- Or fester like a sore--

And then run? And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Does it stink like rotten meat?

Or crust and sugar over-- Or crust and sugar over-- like a syrupy sweet?like a syrupy sweet?

Maybe it just sags Maybe it just sags like a heavy load.like a heavy load.

Or does it explode?Or does it explode?

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The poem does not choose the The poem does not choose the dream but leaves it up to the reader. dream but leaves it up to the reader. Nevertheless, the speaker’s position Nevertheless, the speaker’s position is clear that any important dream or is clear that any important dream or goal that must be delayed can have goal that must be delayed can have serious negative affects.serious negative affects.

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A raisin is already dry, and as a A raisin is already dry, and as a raisin, it is a good thing, useful and raisin, it is a good thing, useful and nutritious, but if a raisin is left in the nutritious, but if a raisin is left in the sun to dry up, it becomes hard and sun to dry up, it becomes hard and impossible to eat; its value sucked impossible to eat; its value sucked out, it no longer serves its useful, out, it no longer serves its useful, nutritional purpose.nutritional purpose.

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If you have a sore, you want it to dry If you have a sore, you want it to dry up so it will heal, but if it festers and up so it will heal, but if it festers and runs, that means it is infected and runs, that means it is infected and will take longer to heal. The dream will take longer to heal. The dream that festers causes dissatisfaction that festers causes dissatisfaction that may lead to criminal activity, that may lead to criminal activity, striking back at those who are striking back at those who are blocking the dream.blocking the dream.

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Perhaps a dream put off too long is Perhaps a dream put off too long is like meat that has rotted. Dead like meat that has rotted. Dead animal flesh will give off horrible animal flesh will give off horrible odors if not used within a certain odors if not used within a certain period of time. If the dream is not period of time. If the dream is not realized in a timely fashion, it may realized in a timely fashion, it may decay and die.decay and die.

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Overtime syrup gets crusty if it is not Overtime syrup gets crusty if it is not used. Once the crust forms, the hard used. Once the crust forms, the hard material cannot flow onto pancakes. material cannot flow onto pancakes. The dream forced to sit idle hardens The dream forced to sit idle hardens into an unusable substance. When a into an unusable substance. When a person can no longer use their dream, person can no longer use their dream, they feel despair, doubt, anger, and they feel despair, doubt, anger, and hatred.hatred.

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A heavy load makes one walk slowly, A heavy load makes one walk slowly, makes one clumsy as he tries to move makes one clumsy as he tries to move under the load. The dream not realized under the load. The dream not realized may become heavy to bear, because it still may become heavy to bear, because it still weighs on one’s mind with musings like weighs on one’s mind with musings like “what might have been,” “if only,” “I “what might have been,” “if only,” “I guess I’ll never know.” All these useless guess I’ll never know.” All these useless thoughts might lead to depression and thoughts might lead to depression and feeling worn-out.feeling worn-out.

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Bombs explode and cause great Bombs explode and cause great destruction. If the person whose destruction. If the person whose dream is deferred loses all hope, he dream is deferred loses all hope, he might “explode” with his despair. He might “explode” with his despair. He might commit suicide, homicide—or might commit suicide, homicide—or both.both.