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Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii „AL. I. CUZA” Iaşi, s. Biologie animală, Tom LII, 2006 A FAUNISTIC REVIEW OF THE ROMANIAN TORYMIDAE FAUNA (HYMENOPTERA, CHALCIDOIDEA, TORYMIDAE) IRINEL E. POPESCU Department of Zoology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, “Al. I. Cuza University”, Bd. Carol I nr. 11, 700506 Iasi, Romania. e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The paper brings faunistic data about the presence of 102 species of Romanian Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). All the species are presented under their present valid name. We present a short history of the studies of Torymidae in Romania. Keywords: Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), Romania, faunistic review Rezumat: Analiza faunistică a familiei Torymidae în România (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Torymidae). Lucrarea prezintă date faunistice despre prezenţa a 102 specii aparţinând familiei Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Torymidae) în România. Toate speciile sunt prezentate sub denumirea lor validă actual. Prezentăm şi un scurt istoric al studiilor asupra acestei familii în Romănia. Cuvinte cheie: Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), România, date faunistice. Introduction Torymid wasps from Romania, especially those from Transylvania, were mentioned for the first time by the foreigner researchers, this representing the incipient research stages of Torymidae family in Romania. First mention of a torymid wasp from Romania was made in 1874 by Mocsáry who cited Torymus bedeguaris L. from Şura Mare, Transylvania. Additional species of torymid wasps from Romania were mentioned by Mocsáry in “Fauna Regni Hungariae” (1897). Further reports about torymids from Romania were made by Jaquet in 1900, and Erdös in 1946 and 1960 (“Hungary Fauna”). Györfi (1956) reported Monodontomerus strobili Mayr identified in Laspeyresia strobilella from Covasna County. Starting in 1950, Chalcidoidea group gets the attention of the Romanian entomologists, and the major academic centers of Romania such as Iaşi, Bucureşti and Cluj, who begin researching these insects. However research on this systematic group was under way for more that 150 years in other parts of the world. Margareta Boţoc from Cluj University undertakes the study of the chalcidoid wasps under V. Gh. Radu guidance, starting in 1958 until 1975. Her studies contain faunistic data about some torymids and about the morphology of the male genitalia of Monodontomerus aereus Walk. and the ovipositor of Monodontomerus obscurus West. At Bucureşti, Constanţa Tudor under M. A. Ionescu mentorship studies chalcidoids, especially the parasitoid species living in the galls made by the wasps belonging to the Cynipidae group. C. Tudor published extensively on faunistic data of Romanian torymids starting in 1956 until 1988. In her studies she reported a few torymids living in insects that damage the common red (Phragmites autralis) (1973) or attack the plum trees (Prunus domestica) (1972) as well as whether these insects are useful or damaging to the forest trees (1972, 1973, 1978). During the same period M. I. Constantineanu establishes in Iasi the foundation of a research group focused entirely on the study of parasitoid insects. The study of Chalcidoidea at Cuza University was undertaken by I. Suciu and I. Andriescu, and that - 163 -

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Page 1: A FAUNISTIC REVIEW OF THE ROMANIAN TORYMIDAE FAUNA … · 2008-09-22 · Tudor published extensively on faunistic data of Romanian torymids starting in 1956 until 1988. In her studies

Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii „AL. I. CUZA” Iaşi, s. Biologie animală, Tom LII, 2006

A FAUNISTIC REVIEW OF THE ROMANIAN TORYMIDAE FAUNA (HYMENOPTERA, CHALCIDOIDEA, TORYMIDAE)

IRINEL E. POPESCU

Department of Zoology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, “Al. I. Cuza University”, Bd. Carol I nr. 11, 700506 Iasi, Romania. e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: The paper brings faunistic data about the presence of 102 species of Romanian Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). All the species are presented under their present valid name. We present a short history of the studies of Torymidae in Romania. Keywords: Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), Romania, faunistic review Rezumat: Analiza faunistică a familiei Torymidae în România (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Torymidae). Lucrarea prezintă date faunistice despre prezenţa a 102 specii aparţinând familiei Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Torymidae) în România. Toate speciile sunt prezentate sub denumirea lor validă actual. Prezentăm şi un scurt istoric al studiilor asupra acestei familii în Romănia. Cuvinte cheie: Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), România, date faunistice.

Introduction Torymid wasps from Romania, especially those from Transylvania, were mentioned for the first time by the foreigner researchers, this representing the incipient research stages of Torymidae family in Romania. First mention of a torymid wasp from Romania was made in 1874 by Mocsáry who cited Torymus bedeguaris L. from Şura Mare, Transylvania. Additional species of torymid wasps from Romania were mentioned by Mocsáry in “Fauna Regni Hungariae” (1897). Further reports about torymids from Romania were made by Jaquet in 1900, and Erdös in 1946 and 1960 (“Hungary Fauna”). Györfi (1956) reported Monodontomerus strobili Mayr identified in Laspeyresia strobilella from Covasna County. Starting in 1950, Chalcidoidea group gets the attention of the Romanian entomologists, and the major academic centers of Romania such as Iaşi, Bucureşti and Cluj, who begin researching these insects. However research on this systematic group was under way for more that 150 years in other parts of the world. Margareta Boţoc from Cluj University undertakes the study of the chalcidoid wasps under V. Gh. Radu guidance, starting in 1958 until 1975. Her studies contain faunistic data about some torymids and about the morphology of the male genitalia of Monodontomerus aereus Walk. and the ovipositor of Monodontomerus obscurus West. At Bucureşti, Constanţa Tudor under M. A. Ionescu mentorship studies chalcidoids, especially the parasitoid species living in the galls made by the wasps belonging to the Cynipidae group. C. Tudor published extensively on faunistic data of Romanian torymids starting in 1956 until 1988. In her studies she reported a few torymids living in insects that damage the common red (Phragmites autralis) (1973) or attack the plum trees (Prunus domestica) (1972) as well as whether these insects are useful or damaging to the forest trees (1972, 1973, 1978). During the same period M. I. Constantineanu establishes in Iasi the foundation of a research group focused entirely on the study of parasitoid insects. The study of Chalcidoidea at Cuza University was undertaken by I. Suciu and I. Andriescu, and that

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Irinel E. Popescu

research group published articles regarding the parasitoids complex of some insects which also mentioned some torymids (1956). Moreover, I. Suciu reports a few torymids in his publications on chalcidoids wasp from the surroundings of Iasi city (1960, 1961, 1965). Others of Suciu’s publications include a study regarding the parasitoid complex of insects attacking galls of Biorhiza pallida (Olivier) (1961) and a collaboration (1973) to the study of chalcidoids wasps that attack pests of spruce (Picea abies). Chalcidoidea group in Romania was extensively researched by the entomologist I Andriescu who started his studies in 1950 and currently working. His studies describe many torymids of Romania’s fauna, with many of these insects described for the first time in Romania. These studies also clarify the relation between the host and the parasitoid for many species, with some relations being new for science. One newly identified species is Torymus antipai Andriescu. Collaborative work between J. R. Steffan and Dr Andriescu led to the description of the new genus and species Chalcimerus borceai Steffan & Andriescu in 1962 and the proposal for a new subfamily, Chalcimerinae. Grissell (1995) consider this genus as a unique member of the Chalcimerini tribe. Dr Andreiescu’s work includes the morphologic studies of Torymus bedeguaris L., Glyphomerus stigma (Fabricius), Chalcimerus borceai Steffan & Andriescu, Podagrion pachymerum (Walker) and Pseudotorymus papaveris (Thomson) as well as the behavioral studies of Chalcimerus borceai Steffan & Andriescu, Podagrion pachymerum (Walker) and Monodontomerus minor (Ratzeburg). Other works include the 1973 catalog describing the host-parasitoid relations of Chalcidoidea family from Romania. Contributions to the study of the biology and ecology of Torymus rosarum (Hoffmeyer) (Callimome druparum Boh.) were also made by T. Perju who proposed measures for controling this pest of apple and pear seeds. Other studies include the ecology of some species of Idiomacromerus (1957) that attack species of Bruchophagus (1961, 1965, 1990). The galligen species of the Cynipidae family from the south-eastern part of Romania (Dobrogea region) and their natural enemies were studied by I. Şchiopu and I. Andriescu, their studies also include observations on the torymids species (1996, 1998, 2002), of note being Thaumatorymus notanisoides Ferr. & Nov., mentioned for the first time in Romania. N. Nanu publications include studies of the biology and ecology of some species of Megastigmus pests of the coniferous trees seeds (1976, 1977, 1979), whereas Micluţă published two interesting papers (1970, 1971) about the behavior of Podagrion pachymerum. Moreover, species of torymids, have been mentioned often as a part of the parasitoid complex of some pest insects in articles published through the years by entomologists such as: V. Ciochia (1956), C. Pisică (1956, 1968), I. Constantineanu (1992), I. Tudor (1974), Ol. Marcu (1974), M. Varvara (1968, 1972), V. Rogojanu (1957), M. Ene (1953), I. Ceianu (1963, 1978, 1990), G. I. Istrate (1972, 1973), C. G. Nagy (1977), Şt. Negru (1959), C. Tănăsescu (1980), T. Roman (1973), I. Teodorescu (1978), M. Lăcătuşu (1978), M. Zugrăvel (1961), M. Popescu (1965), V. Căruntu (1980), I. A. Staicu (1997), N. Olenici (1990, 2000), Gh. Mustaţă & G. Teodorescu (2000), I. Cojocaru (1998), A. Diaconu (1999), Z. László (2002, 2003), M. D. Mitroiu (2006).

Material and Methods

The genera and species are listed alphabetically. They are under their present valid name.

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Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii „AL. I. CUZA” Iaşi, s. Biologie animală, Tom LII, 2006

Results and Discussion At this stage of research in Romania are mentioned 102 species from more than 1000 species known in the entire world. The torymid fauna of Romania is relatively well-known if we compare it with the species number of this family known in adjacent countries of Romania: 70 species in ex-Yugoslavia (Bouček 1977), 148 species in Hungary (Erdös 1960), 107 species in ex-Czechoslovakia (Kalina 1989), 36 species in Republic of Moldavia (Bouček 1965), 63 species in the European part of ex-URSS (Nikol’skaya & Zerova 1978), 210 species in Ukraine (Zerova & Seryogina 1998, 1999, 2003). We can estimate that the real number of the torymids in Romania must be at least 200 or even 300, the major purpose of present paper is to be only a basis for further studies. The presence of Torymoides sulcius (Walker) in the Romania, mentioned by László (2003) we consider it very dubitable, so the remain species are 101.

Nr. SPECIES SOURCE 1 Chalcimerus borceai Steffan et

Andriescu, 1962 Steffan & Andriescu (1962), Andriescu (1963, 1994), Şchiopu (1998)

2 Cryptopristus caliginosus (Walker, 1833)

Tudor (1967b, 1970), Popescu (2004, 2006)

3 Eridontomerus arrabonicus Erdös, 1954

Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004)

4 Eridontomerus biroi Ruschka, 1923 Popescu (2003, 2004) 5 Eridontomerus fulviventris Erdös,

1954 Andriescu (1994, 1996)

6 Eridontomerus laticornis (Förster, 1859)

Tudor (1967b, 1982), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2002, 2004)

7 Eridontomerus syrphi (Förster, 1859)

Popescu (2002, 2004)

8 Exopristus trigonomerus (Masi, 1916)

Tudor (1969, 1970, 1982), Andriescu (1994, 1996), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004)

9 Glyphomerus isosomatis Zerova et Seryogina, 1999

Popescu (2004)

10 Glyphomerus stigma (Fabricius, 1793)

Constantineanu & Suciu & Andriescu & Ciochia & Pisică (1956b), Tudor (1958 (Constandache), 1970, 1980, 1982, 1988), Andriescu (1982, 1994), Şchiopu (1998), László (2002, 2003), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004, 2006)

11 Glyphomerus tibialis (Förster, 1859)

Tudor (1968b, 1970), Andriescu (1994, 1996), Şchiopu (1998)

12 Idiomacromerus insuetus (Gahan, 1917)

Perju (1961, 1965, 2006)

13 Idiomacromerus mayri (Wachtl, 1883)

Erdös (1960), Andriescu (1996), Şchiopu (1998), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2002, 2004)

14 Idiomacromerus pallistigmus Askew 2000

Popescu (2002, 2004)

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Nr. SPECIES SOURCE 15 Idiomacromerus pannonicus

(Ruschka, 1923) Erdös (1960), Andriescu (1993, 1994, 1996), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004)

16 Idiomacromerus papaveris (Förster, 1856)

Tudor (1967a, 1970), Andriescu (1994), Şchiopu (1998), Popescu (2004)

17 Idiomacromerus perplexus (Gahan, 1914)

Perju (1965, 2006), Suciu & Popescu (1965), Tudor (1970, 1982), Andriescu (1994), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2002, 2004)

18 Idiomacromerus phlomidis (Zerova and Seryogina, 1997)

Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004), Mitroiu (2006)

19 Idiomacromerus semiaeneus (Szelenyi, 1957)

Erdös (1960)

20 Idiomacromerus terebrator (Masi, 1916)

Perju (1961, 1965, 2006), Tudor (1968b, 1982), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2002, 2004)

21 Megastigmus aculeatus (Swederus, 1795)

Tudor (1970), Andriescu (1994), Popescu (2004, 2006)

22 Megastigmus bipunctatus (Swederus, 1795)

Erdös (1960), Andriescu (1994)

23 Megastigmus brevicaudis (Ratzeburg, 1852)

Erdös (1960)

24 Megastigmus dorsalis (Fabricius, 1798)

Tudor (1956 (Constandache), 1966, 1970, 1982, 1988), Boţoc (1963), Andriescu (1971, 1994), Şchiopu (1998), Mustaţă & Teodorescu (2000), Şchiopu & Andriescu (2002), Popescu (2004)

25 Megastigmus pictus (Förster, 1841) (?)

Olenici (1990)

26 Megastigmus spermotrophus Wachtl, 1893

Nanu (1976a, 1980), Nanu & Lăcătuşu & Tudor (1986, 1988)

27 Megastigmus stigmatizans (Fabricius, 1798)

Jaquet (1900), Tudor (1970, 1982, 1988), Andriescu (1994), Şchiopu (1998), László (2003)

28 Megastigmus strobilobius Ratzeburg, 1848

Tudor & Istrate (1972), Tudor & Suciu & Istrate (1973), Istrate & Ceianu (1975), Nanu (1976a, 1980), Nanu & Lăcătuşu & Tudor (1986, 1988)

29 Megastigmus suspectus Borries, 1895

Erdös (1960), Nanu (1976b, 1977, 1979, 1980), Nanu & Lăcătuşu & Tudor (1988), Andriescu (1994), Olenici & Olenici (2000)

30 Microdontomerus annulatus (Spinola, 1808)

Andriescu (1994), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004), Mitroiu (2006)

31 Monodontomerus aeneus (Fonscolombe, 1832)

Constantineanu & Suciu & Andriescu & Ciochia & Pisică (1956a), Tudor

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Nr. SPECIES SOURCE (1970), Nanu & Pascovici & Laudoniu (1970), Andriescu (1994)

32 Monodontomerus aereus Walker, 1834

Mocsáry (1897), Ene (1953), Constantineanu & Suciu & Andriescu & Ciochia & Pisică (1956a, 1956b), Rogojanu (1957), Ceianu (1963), Perju (1965, 2006), Boţoc (1965, 1968), Radu & Boţoc (1969), Andriescu (1994), Tudor (1970), Nanu & Pascovici & Laudoniu (1970), Varvara (1972), Constantineanu (1992), Constantineanu & Constantineanu & Tomescu (1990), Cojocaru (1998), Diaconu (1999)

33 Monodontomerus dentipes (Dalman, 1820)

Tudor (1970), Nanu (1988), Nanu & Lăcătuşu & Tudor (1988)

34 Monodontomerus minor (Ratzeburg, 1848)

Tudor (1968b, 1973), Andriescu (1994), Cojocaru (1998), Diaconu (1999)

35 Monodontomerus obscurus Westwood, 1833

Suciu (1960), Tudor (1962), Boţoc (1965, 1968), Perju (1965, 2006), Andriescu (1971, 1994), László (2003), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004)

36 Monodontomerus rugulosus Thomson, 1876

Andriescu (1994)

37 Monodontomerus strobili Mayr, 1874

Gÿorfi (1956), Tudor (1972)

38 Monodontomerus vicicellae (Walker, 1847)

Tudor (1982), Andriescu (1994), László (2003)

39 Podagrion pachymerum pachymerum (Walker, 1833)

Erdös (1960), Tudor (1962), Perju (1965), Micluţă (1970, 1971), Andriescu (1994), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2002, 2004)

40 Pseuderimerus luteus Bouček, 1954

Erdös (1960)

41 Pseudotorymus arvernicus (Walker, 1833)

Erdös (1947), Perju (1965, 1982), Tudor (1970, 1982), Andriescu (1994, 1996), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2002, 2004)

42 Pseudotorymus napi (Amerling & Kirchner, 1860)

Andriescu (1993, 1996)

43 Pseudotorymus krygeri Hoffmayer, 1931 (?)

Suciu & Zugrăvel (1961)

44 Pseudotorymus medicaginis (Mayr, 1874)

Erdös (1960), Andriescu (1996), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004)

45 Pseudotorymus militaris Erdös (1960), Andriescu (1993, 1996)

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Irinel E. Popescu

Nr. SPECIES SOURCE (Boheman, 1834)

46 Pseudotorymus pannonicus Mayr, 1874)

Mocsáry (1897), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004)

47 Pseudotorymus papaveris Thomson, 1876

Tudor (1969, 1970), Suciu (1960), Andriescu (1994), Popescu (2002, 2004)

48 Pseudotorymus salicis Ruschka, 1923

Popescu (2003, 2004)

49 Pseudotorymus salviae Ruschka, 1923

Suciu (1965), Tudor (1970), Andriescu (1994, 1996), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004)

50 Pseudotorymus sapphyrinus sapphyrinus (Fonscolombe, 1832)

Popescu (2003, 2004)

51 Pseudotorymus stachidis (Mayr, 1874)

Erdös (1946), László (2003)

52 Pseudotorymus verbasci Erdös, 1955

Tudor (1968b, 1970)

53 Torymoides dispar (Masi, 1916) Tudor (1970, 1982), Andriescu (1996), Popescu (2004)

54 Torymoides kiesenwetteri (Mayr, 1874)

Suciu (1960), Tudor (1969, 1970, 1982), Andriescu (1994, 1996), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2002, 2004)

55 Torymoides sulcius (Walker, 1839) (?)

László (2003)

56 Torymoides violaceus (Nikol’skaya, 1954)

Andriescu (1993, 1996), Popescu (2004)

57 Torymus affinis (Fonscolombe, 1832)

Mocsáry (1897), Tudor (1961, 1966, 1988), Suciu (1961), Andriescu (1971), Şchiopu (1998), Mustaţă & Teodorescu (2000), Popescu (2004)

58 Torymus angelicae (Walker, 1836) Jaquet (1900), Şchiopu (1998) 59 Torymus artemisiae Mayr, 1874 Erdös (1946, 1960), Andriescu (1994,

1996) 60 Torymus arundinis (Walker, 1833) Tudor (1968b, 1970), Andriescu (1971,

1993, 1994, 1996), Tudor & Roman (1973), Nagy (1977)

61 Torymus auratus (Müller, 1764) Mocsáry (1897), Jaquet (1900), Suciu & Zugrăvel (1961), Tudor (1966, 1969, 1970, 1982, 1988), Andriescu (1971, .1994, 1996), Şchiopu (1998), Mustaţă & Teodorescu (2000) (?), Popescu (2004)

62 Torymus azureus Boheman, 1834 Erdös (1960), Tudor (1972), Nanu (1988), Nanu & Lăcătuşu & Tudor (1988), Ceianu (1990), Andriescu (1994)

63 Torymus bedeguaris (Linnaeus, Mocsáry (1874), Constantineanu &

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Nr. SPECIES SOURCE 1758) Suciu & Andriescu & Ciochia & Pisică

(1956b), Tudor (1958 (Constandache), 1966, 1970, 1871, 1982, 1988), Boţoc (1965, 1968), Andriescu (1971, 1994, 1996), Şchiopu (1998), László (2002, 2003), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004)

64 Torymus calcaratus Nees, 1834

Suciu (1961), Tudor (1966), Andriescu (1993, 1994, 1996), Popescu (2004)

65 Torymus caudatus Boheman, 1834 Tudor (1972), Nanu (1988), Nanu & Lăcătuşu & Tudor (1988), Ceianu (1990)

66 Torymus chloromerus (Walker, 1833)

Erdös (1946), Tudor (1958 (Constandache), 1969, 1972, 1982), Suciu & Popescu (1965), Andriescu (1994, 1996), Şchiopu (1998), László (2003), Popescu (2004)

67 Torymus cingulatus Nees, 1834 Erdös (1946), Tudor (1956 (Constandache), 1961, 1966, 1982, 1988), Tudor & Marcu (1974), Şchiopu (1998), Mustaţă & Teodorescu (2000)

68 Torymus contubernalis Boheman, 1833 (?)

Erdös (1946, 1960)

69 Torymus corni Mayr, 1874 Tudor (1971) 70 Torymus cultriventris Ratzeburg,

1844 Tudor (1968b, 1970)

71 Torymus cupratus Boheman, 1834 Andriescu (1994), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004)

72 Torymus curtisi (Curtis, 1835) Suciu (1960), Popescu (2004) 73 Torymus cyaneus Walker, 1847

Mocsáry (1897), Jaquet (1900), Tudor (1958 (Constandache), 1966, 1970, 1982, 1988), Boţoc (1965, 1968), Şchiopu (1998), Mustaţă & Teodorescu (2000), László (2003), Popescu (2004)

74 Torymus druparum Boheman, 1834 Perju (1967), Tudor (1970), Andriescu (1971), László (2003)

75 Torymus eadyi Graham & Gijswijt, 1998

Popescu (2003, 2004)

76 Torymus erucarum (Schrank, 1781) Mocsáry (1897) 77 Torymus fagineus Graham, 1994 Jaquet (1900), Erdös (1946), Negru

(1959) 78 Torymus flavipes (Walker, 1833) Erdös (1946), Tudor (1956, 1968a,

1969, 1970, 1982, 1988), Suciu (1960), Andriescu (1996), Şchiopu (1998), Andriescu & Şchiopu (2002), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), László (2003), Popescu (2004)

79 Torymus formosus (Walker, 1833) Erdös (1960)

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Nr. SPECIES SOURCE 80 Torymus fuscicornis (Walker,

1833) Popescu (2004), Popescu (2006)

81 Torymus fuscipes Boheman, 1834 Tudor (1969, 1970), Andriescu (1996), Popescu (2004)

82 Torymus hederae (Walker, 1833) Andriescu (1971) 83 Torymus heyeri Wachtl, 1833 Popescu (2003, 2004) 84 Torymus juniperi (Linnaeus, 1758) Tudor (1968a, 1970) 85 Torymus laetus (Walker, 1836) Tudor (1961, 1967b, 1982), Popescu

(2004) 86 Torymus macrurus (Föerster, 1859) Popescu (2003, 2004) 87 Torymus microcerus (Walker,

1933) Erdös (1946, 1960), Tudor (1968a, 1970, 1982)

88 Torymus nigritarsus (Walker, 1833)

Erdös (1946)

89 Torymus nitidulus (Walker, 1833) Popescu (2004, 2006) 90 Torymus nobilis Boheman, 1834 Tudor (1980, 1988), Andriescu (1994,

1996), Popescu (2004, 2006) 91 Torymus phillyreae Ruschka, 1921 Suciu & Popescu (1965), Tudor (1970) 92 Torymus pulchellus Thomson, 1876 Andriescu (1993, 1996), Şchiopu

(1998) 93 Torymus quercinus Boheman, 1834 Tudor (1961, 1982) 94 Torymus rubi (Schrank, 1781) Erdös (1946), Constantineanu & Suciu

& Andriescu & Ciochia & Pisică (1956b), Tudor (1961, 1988), Andriescu (1971, 1993, 1996), Tudor & Roman (1973), Nagy (1977), László (2002, 2003), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002), Popescu (2004)

95 Torymus scutellaris (Walker, 1833) Constantineanu & Suciu & Andriescu & Ciochia & Pisică (1956b), Şchiopu (1998)

96 Torymus socius Mayr, 1874 Popescu (2002, 2004) 97 Torymus tipulariarum Zetterstedt,

1838 Erdös (1946), Tudor (1969, 1970)

98 Torymus triangularis Thomson, 1876

Erdös (1946, 1960)

99 Torymus varians (Walker, 1833) Andriescu (1994), Şchiopu (1998), Popescu (2002, 2004)

100 Torymus ventralis (Fonscolombe, 1832)

Erdös (1946), Tudor (1962, 1970, 1982), Boţoc (1965, 1968), Popescu & Andriescu & Fusu (2002, 2004)

101 Torymus verbasci Ruschka, 1921 Andriescu (1971) 102 Thaumatorymus notanisoides

Ferrière and Novicky, 1954 Şchiopu (1998)

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Acknowledgements We thank to Prof. Dr. I. Andriescu for his critical review of our research and for the bibliography offered. We thank for their support in my bibliographical research to L. Fusu, M. Dascălu and O. Popovici.

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Tudor, C., 1969. Specii de chalcidoide (Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea) din fauna României. În: Comunicări de Zoologie, Prima Consfătuire Naţională de Entomologie, partea a II-a, Societatea de Ştiinţe Biologice din R.S.R., Bucureşti, 305-314.

Tudor, C., 1970. Contribuţii la studiul morfologic, sistematic, biologic şi zoogeografic al chalcidoidelor (Insecta, Hymenoptera) din România, cu privire specială asupra celor parazite pe insectele galicole (galigene şi comensale). Rezumatul tezei de doctorat, Univ. din Bucureşti, Fac. de Biol. 26p.

Tudor, C., 1971. Date noi asupra chalcidoidelor (Hymenoptera -Chalcidoidea) din România. An. Univ. Bucureşti, Biol. Anim., 101-104.

Tudor, C., 1982. Chalcidoide (Hym.) din Oltenia. În: A II-a Consfătuire de Entomologie din R.S.R., Lucrări Ştiinţifice, Craiova, iunie 1980, 368-375.

Tudor, C., 1988. Calcidoide (Insecta-Hymenoptera) din România care parazitează cinipine galigene. În: Lucr. celei de a 4-a Conf. Naţ. de Ent., Cluj-Napoca, 29-31 mai 1986, Cluj-Napoca, 143-153.

Tudor, C., Boţoc, M., 1975. Hymenoptera –Chalcidoidea. În: Grupul de cercetări complexe “Porţile de Fier” (ser. monografică), Fauna, Ed. Academiei R.S.R., Bucureşti, 172-180.

Tudor, C., Căruntu, V., 1980. Asupra unor relaţii parazit-gazdă la cinipinele din sud-estul ţării. St. şi Cerc. Biol., Seria Biol. Anim., Bucureşti, 32 (2), 171-176.

Tudor, C., Istrate, G., 1972. Chalcidoide folositoare şi dăunătoare molidului. Stud. şi Com., Muz. de Şt. Nat. Bacău, 5, 91-98.

Tudor, C., Roman, T., 1973. Chalcidoide folositoare şi dăunătoare stufului. An. Univ. Bucureşti, Ser. Biol. Anim., 22, 59-63.

Tudor, C., Suciu, I., Istrate, G., 1973. Chalcidoide obţinute prin culturi din dăunătorii molidului (Picea excelsa Link.) din judeţul Suceava. St. şi Com. de Ocrot. Nat., Suceava, 111-116.

Tudor, C., Tănăsescu, C., 1980. Aspecte cecidologice din pădurea Comoara. St. şi Cerc. Biol., Seria Biol. Anim., 32 (1), Bucureşti, 75-82.

Tudor, I., Marcu, Ol., 1974. Contribuţii la cunoaşterea insectei Hyponomeuta rorella Hb. şi a duşmanilor săi naturali. Buletinul Univ. din Braşov, seria B, Economie forestieră, vol. 16, 91-96.

Varvara, M., 1972. Insecte dăunătoare prunului din judeţul Iaşi şi duşmanii lor naturali (insecte entomofage). Rezumatul tezei de doctorat, Univ. “Al. I. Cuza” Iaşi, Fac. de Biol.-Geogr., Iaşi, 50 p.

Varvara, M., Tudor, C., 1972. Chalcidoide (Hym.) obţinute din insecte dăunătoare prunului din judeţele Iaşi şi Botoşani. Stud. şi Com., Muz. de Şt. Nat. Dorohoi, Botoşani, 149-155.

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