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A geographic platform
for
Official Statistics
Linda Peters, Esri
Agenda
• Shifting Role of GIS in Census
• GSGF and GSBPM
• Imagery: Beyond Visualization
• GIS in Planning and Analytics
• Changes in Field Work
• Ever Changing Technology
• Dissemination and more…
LaaS, Microservices and
What’s Next?
Shifting Role of GIS in Census
Geographic and Statistical Data Are Foundation
Districts
Localities
Provinces
Enumeration
Areas
Nested Administrative Hierarchy
Key
Census DataBoundaries
Num HHEA Id Avg HH size
PopulationEA Id Male Femal
e
AreaEA Id
An Integrated Data Model is Essential
Integration of Statistical and Geospatial Data
Global
Statistical
Geospatial
Framework
(GSGF)
Quality / Metadata Management
Statistical Process Model (GSBPM)
Integrating Geography and StatisticsTo Understand Poverty
DecisionSupport
Gain situational awareness, and enable
information-driven decision making
Analytics
Discover, quantify, and predict trends and patterns to improve
outcomes
DataManagement
Collect, organize, and maintain accurate
locations and details about assets and
resources
Field Mobility
Manage and enable a mobile workforce to collect and access
information in the field
ConstituentEngagement
Communicate and collaborate with citizens
and external communities of interest
Sharing & Collaboration
Empower everyone to easily discover, use,
make, and share geographic information
ArcGIS | Common Patterns of Use
Mapping & Visualization
Understand locations and relationships with maps
and visual representations
Monitoring
Track, manage, and monitor assets and
resources in real-time
Design & Planning
Evaluate alternative solutions and create
optimal designs
Design and
production of
enumeration areas
Data collection
using Mobile
devices, tablets
and laptops
Census dissemination
Online thematic maps
Story Maps and more
Generic Statistical Business Process Model (GSBPM)
Planning/Pre Enumeration Enumeration Post Enumeration/Dissemination
Role of GIS in Official Statistics
Role of GIS in Civil Registration
• GeoDatabase
• Integration
• Administrative Data
• Big Data (e.g., scanner data)
• Earth Observation Data
• Real-time
• Dissemination
Global
Statistical
Geospatial
Framework
(GSGF)
Key
Analytics
1203501750071
1203501750072
1203501750073
1203501750074
89
98
102
85
MoistureEA Id
M
M
H
M
Vigor
1203501750071
1203501750072
1203501750073
1203501750074
4
5
5
6
DensityEA Id
M
L
H
M
Own Height
C
A
C
O
1203501750071
1203501750072
1203501750073
1203501750074
42.3
34.8
26.9
51.2
AreaEA Id
Tree
Canopy
Land
Cover
Crop
Health
Tree Canopy
Crop Health
1203501750071
1203501750072
1203501750073
1203501750074
Forest
Ag
Wet L
Scrub
Primary TypeEA Id
+4.9
-5.8
-5.1
+3.5
% change
Land Cover
Image Integration and Machine Learning are Becoming a Fundamental Part of a Modern GIS
Imagery: Beyond Visualization
Think
Big Beyond Visualization
Think
SmallImplementing a Drone Program
Think
3DBecause the World is Multi-Dimensional
Imagery Use Patterns
Image
Analysis Basic Image Processing
and
Visualization
Ortho Mapping
Production grade generation of
accurate basemaps and
terrain products
Image Analytics
Analytics
to extract information from
imageryImage Management
Make massive
collections of imagery
accessible
Extracting Information from Imagery
Visualization & Measure
Classification & Extraction
Change Detection
Raster Analytics
Distributed (Cloud)
Processing
Imagery AnalysisFind the Patterns
Identifying ChangeExample of NDVI Change Detection
Modernizing
ImageryMapping Agriculture
Mozambique: Tin Roof Extraction
Desktop Web Device
Server Online Content
and Services
Providing Mapping, Analysis, Data
Management, and Collaboration
…based on the needs of the user
Identity
Security
A geographic platform for Official Statistics
GIS in Planning and AnalysisPre-enumeration
• Creation of GeoDatabase
• Creating efficient enumeration areas (EAs)
• Ensuring compatibility with previous census
• Optimizing site placement of field offices
• Optimizing capital and asset distribution
• Optimizing routes
• Marketing the census and educating the
public regarding the importance of being
counted
• Integrate Admin Data
• Integrate Big DATA
Field Work -Times Change!
Plan, organize, prioritize
and assign work
Plan
Coordinate
Receive assignments,
communicate status and
coordinate with others
Navigate
Get where you need to be,
optimize your travel routes,
use your own data
Capture
Conduct surveys, inspections,
collect new information and
document status
Monitor
Monitor the progress and
effectiveness of your field
operations
Integration of GIS in
Field Operations
Understand &
Communicate
Ensure data quality and
integrity, make better
decisions
Apps for the field – giving you power of location offline
GIS in Field OperationsEnumeration
• Field data collection
• Field data verification and quality checks
• Field operations management
• Workforce automation/optimization
• Optimized workloads and routes
• Monitoring of progress of census operations
• Real Time awareness of project status and workers
• Project management oversight and ID of trouble spots
• Updating or correcting enumeration area maps
• Quality control and quality improvements to base maps
Executive Dashboard
Cost Containment
Pub
lic A
ccess Keeping Data Current
Machine Learning
BIG data
Work
flow
Managem
ent
Changing
citizen
expectations
tran
sp
are
ncy
EfficiencyS
tan
da
rds
Micro
Services
Location as a Service (LaaS)Scalability
Resource Allocation
Challenge or Opportunity?
Effectiveness
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Big Data Analytics
Spatial Analysis
Vector
Density Hot Spots
Space-Time
Analytics
Buffer
Summarize
Construct Tracks
Aggregation
Find Similar
Spatial Join
Raster
Corridors
Difference
Suitability
Interpolation
Proximities
Density
Topo
Classify
Distance
Introducing New Techniques and Methods
• Incorporation of updates/changes
• Aggregation of data
• Tabulation of data
• Database archiving
• Creation of information products used to
communicate census findings to other
agencies and the public
• Dissemination of geographic census products
including maps, reports, atlases, and
interactive websites
• Marketing of geographic census products
• Outreach and education
• SDGs – measure, monitor and report
Integration of GIS in Post Enumeration
GIS in dissemination
GIS is helping South AfricaVisualize Statistical Patterns
2001
2016
• Geodatabase
• Base map updates
• Map of enumeration areas
• Optimize, edit and validate EAs
• EO data integration
• Optimize assignments
• Census data model and web apps
• Survey design and testing
• Integration of Admin and Big Data
• Field data collection
• Field editing
• Workforce management
• Operations management
• Project management
• Data dissemination
• Thematic maps
• Online atlas
• OpenData
• Story maps
• Smart maps
• Other map information products
• SDG alignment and reporting
Desktop Web Device
Server
Online Content
and Services
Online
Portal
Platform for Official Statistics:
Esri’s commitment to your success
• Method – new book to be published by Esri Press
- GIS and the 2020 Census: Modernizing Official Statistics
• Hands on
- Learn.ArcGIS.com lessons to help you with capacity building
• Technology
Statistics Modernization Program
Vision
Is Enabling a
Sustainable World
GIS