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The Rock CycleA LAB
Crayon Rock Lab
Each student needs to collect the following from the front of the class:
• Crayon• Piece of foil• Plastic utensil• Rock Cycle handout
Crayon Rock Lab
You have be given a sample of crayon rock. List some characteristics about the rock:
Igneous Rock
• formed by cooling and hardening of hot liquid rock
• Characteristics– Solid– No fossils– No bands
II
Igneous Rock
Crayon Rock Lab
• Unwrap your crayon and start to create a pile of crayon shavings on your aluminum foil.
• You can trade crayons if you would like to have different colours
• You will need a decent size pile, so give yourself at least 5 minutes to do this
I
Igneous Rock
Weathering and Erosion
Sediments
Crayon Rock Lab
• Now fold over the foil and press down on the pile as hard as you can
• Unwrap the foil very carefully• Describe what this looks like:
Sedimentary Rock
• formed when sediments are pressed and cemented together
• Characteristics– Visible layers- curved or flat – Has pores and holes– Has fossils–Makes up 70 % of the rock on the earth
Sedimentary Rock
Sediments
Weathering and Erosion
Compaction and
Cementation
Crayon Rock Lab
• Bring your shavings to Mrs. Ashton and let the rock melt until it is soft to touch and the colours swirl but do not mix together
• now let the rock cool• Describe what your rock looks like
now
Metamorphic Rock
• formed when rocks are changed by heat and pressure
• Characteristics– Rarely has fossils– Alternating bands of light and dark rock– Rarely has pores or holes
Metamorphic Rock
Igneous Rock
Sediments
Heat and Pressure
Weathering and Erosion
Heat and Pressure
Crayon Rock Lab
• Come back to the front and heat your rock again until the wax has melted into a smooth pool of liquid wax and all the colours have blended together
• What has it turned into?
I
Igneous Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Magma
Melting
Melting
Crayon Rock Lab
• Allow the wax to cool
What rock type has your crayon rock returned to?
Igneous
I
Igneous Rock
Weathering and Erosion
Heat and Pressure
Melting
Metamorphic Rock
Magma
Sediments
Cooling
Sedimentary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Sediments
Weathering and Erosion
Compaction and
Cementation
Heat and Pressure
Metamorphic Rock
Igneous Rock
Sediments
Magma
Heat and Pressure
Weathering and Erosion
Melting
Definitions
• Igneous Rock- formed by cooling and hardening of hot liquid rock
• Sedimentary Rock- formed when sediments are pressed and cemented together
• Metamorphic Rock- formed when rocks are changed by heat and pressure