CHAPTER 9 800 BC.-600 AD.

Ancient greece

THE 14 TOPICS IN CHPTR 91. GEOGRAPHY SHAPES GREEK CIVILIZATION2. MOUNTAINS AND SETTLEMENTS3. SEAS AND SHIPS4. TRADING CULTURES DEVELOP5. THE MINONAS6. THE MYCENEANS 7. GREEKS CREATE CITY-STATES8. LIFE IN A CITY-STATE9. CITY-STATE AND COLONIZATION10. PATTERNS OF TRADE11. ARISTOCRATS AND TYRANTS RULE12. GREEK GODS13. LITERATURE AND THE ARTS14. FABLES

CHAPTER 9- ANCIENT GREECE

GEOGRAPHY SHAPES GREEK CIVILIZATION

PHYSICAL MAP

THE PENISULA OF ANCIENT GREECE HAS A MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE IN THE SUMMER ITS DRY AND COOL IT HAS THE BREEZE KNOWN AS THE ETESIAN. THE WINTERS ARE REALLY COLD. ALSO IT HAS 3 REGIONS LIKE THE COAST THE LOWLANDS AND THE MOUNTAINS.

ANCIENT GREECE GEOGRAPHY SHAPE GREEK CIVILIZATION

MOUNTAINS AND SETTLEMENTS

MOUNTAINS AND SETTLEMANTS

THE GREEK PEOPLE STARTED MAKING SETTLEMENTS ON TOP OF MOUNTAIND BECAUSE ALL THE FLAT LAND WAS TAKEN BY HOUSES AND SHIP DOCKS NEXT TO THE COAST

MOUNTAINS AND SETTLEMENTS

SEAS AND SHIPS

SEAS AND SHIPS

TRAVELING THREW THE LAND WAS DIFFICULT SO THE GREEKS TURNED TO THE SEAS.

SEAS AND SHIPS

TRADING CULTURES DEVELOP

TRADING CULTURES DEVELOP

THE GREEK PEOPLE TRADE A LOT OF ARTIFACTS OF THEIR CULTURE

AS YOU CAN SEE IN THESE IMAGE

TRADING CULTURE DEVELOP

THE MINOANS

THE MINOANS

THE MINOAN CIVILIZATION WSA A BRONZE AGE CIVILIZATION THAT AROSE ON THE ISLAND OF CRETE. IT FLOURISHED FROM APROXEMETLY THE 27TH CENTURY BC TO THE 15TH CENTURY BC.

THE MINOANS

THE MYCENEANS

THE MYCENEANS

THE MYCENEANS WERE THE FIRST GREEK SPEAKERS.THEY ENTERED GREECE BY MID BRONZE AGE OR THE END OF THE BRONZE AGE.THEY MADE AN ELITE CHIEFTAN SOCIETY

THE MYCENEANS

GREEKS CREATE CITY-STATES

GREEK CREATE CITY-STATES

THE GREEK OF THE DARK AGE LEFT NO WRITTEN RECORDS. ALL THAT WE KNOW ABOUT THE PERIOD COMES FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL. AFTER THE MYCENAEN CIVILZATION CRUMBLED, THE GREEKS STARTED TO JOIN TOGETHER FOR PROTECTION AND STABILITY.

GREEK CREATE CITY- STATE

PATTERNS OF TRADE

PATTERNS OF TRADE

TRADE MADE THE REALLY RICH THEY SELL METALS AND OTHER ARTIFACTS GREEK SHIPS SAILED TO EGYPT AND CITIES AROUND THE BLACK SEA.

PATTERNS OF TRADE

ARISTOCRATS AND TYRANTS RULE

ARISTOCRATS AND TYRANTS RULE

GREECE IS THE BIRTHPLACE OF DEMOCRACY A TYPE OF GOVERNMENT IN WHICH PEOPLE RULE THEMSLEVES

ARISTOCRATS AND TYRANTS RULE

RULE BY A FEW PEOPLE

RULE BY A FEW PEOPLE

ATHENS IS A CITY OF DEMOCRACY BUT IT BEGAN WITH A DIFFRENT KIND OF GOVERNMENT THEY WERE CONTORLLED BY A KING THE LANDOWNERS HAD CONTROLL OVER ATHENS

RULE BY A FEW PEOPLE

Greek gods

Greek gods

Greek gods

Aphrodite – goddess of love and beauty Apollo – sun god instrument god (music) Ares – god of war Artemis – goddess of hunt Athena- goddess of wisdom Demeter- goddess of agriculture Dionysus- god of Grapes, wine cups, and wineskins Hades – god of the underworld Hephaestus- the god of forge and fire Hera –first goddess and she is the god of marriage Hermes- the god of animal, husbandry, roads and life Hestia- goddess of hearth home Poseidon- god of the seas and earthquakes Zeus – Greek king of the gods & god of sky and weather

Greek gods

LITERATURE AND THE ARTS

LITERATURE AND THE ARTS

THE ERLIEST ARTS ARE POTERY BECAUSE THAT IS WHERE THEY STARTED THEIR ART BY MAKING ARTIFACTS AND DESIGNS OF THEIR CULTURE

LITERATURE AND THE ARTS

FABLES

FABLES STERTED BY A SLAVE CALLED AESOP. HE STARTED BY TELLING STORIES TO HIS KING AND HE ENJOYED LISTENING TO THE STORIES.YEARS LATER AFTER AESOP DIED WRITERS STARTED WRITING DOWN HIS FABLES.

FABLES

MAKE A GROUP OF TWO OR THREE PEOPLE. ON SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER WRITE DOWN THE POSITION OF

EVERY GOD. FOR EXAMPLE - THE GOD OF WATER IS _____. Tell me what every god does.- Aphrodite

ACTVITY

ApolloAres

ArtemisAthenaDemeterDionysusHadesHephaestusHera

Hermes

HestiaPoseidonZeus