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A NEW BASIC PRICE FORMULA FOR SOUTH
AFRICADepartment of Minerals and Energy
Republic of South Africa
The “Basic Fuels Price” (BFP) will replace the “In Bond Landed Cost” (IBLC) as the basis for fuels product cost valuation in the regulated fuels pricing system, i.e. for:
- local ex refinery prices -deemed value for imports-value for slate-accounts
IBLC Background
Originated in 1954 with the first (Mobil) refinery in Durban
Revised by NEDLAC in 1995 Based on 80% contract prices and
20% spot prices 75% Singapore and 25% Arab Gulf
IBLC in the Petrol pricePetrol Price Gauteng February 2003
392c/litre
28
33
512
95
41912
194
Wholesale margin
Retail Margin
ServiceDifferentialZone Differential
Fuel Levy
SARS duty
Road AccidentFundSlate
Equalisation Fund
IBLC
Shortcomings of IBLC
IBLC relies on “Posted” [term]FOB prices of overseas export refineries which are outdated and no longer reflect the realities of petroleum markets
Shifts in world markets For this and other reasons, does not
provide a realistic, market-related import parity basis required for the regulated fuels system
Process
Several investigations done
Consultations with SAPIA & AMEF
Underlying Principles of B F P
To represent the realistic, market-related costs of importing a substantial portion of SA’s liquid fuels requirements
From overseas refining centres capable of meeting SA’s requirements in terms of both product quality and sustained supply considerations
Main differences – BFP vs IBLC
BFP relies on “spot” [cash] F.O.B prices quoted in Platts which tracks actual daily fuels trading prices at export refineries
BFP reflects all the other costs incurred in actual imports
Composition of the Basic Fuel Price
Spot prices – Platts daily quotations- Petrols = 50/50 Med. & Singapore- Diesel & I P = 50/50 Med & Arab Gulf
Ocean freight, demurrage and wharfage Insurance & sundries Ocean loss Coastal storage and finance costs
BFP / IBLC comparisons
[BFP less than IBLC, c/l - averages]
1996 to 2002Petrol [93 leaded] 4
Diesel 7
Paraffin 10
(larger in last two years)
The BFP will lead to
Savings to motorists Lower income to the refining
industry (particularly when compared with the recent past)
Concerns expressed
Refiners: • the long term viability of the refinery industry• new investments in the industry to meet
improved fuel specifications BEE companies: (without refining
interests) where profitability is to a large extent dependent on discounts
Synthetic fuels producers: who do not have marketing operations
National Perspective
The BFP methodology will result in more realistic, defensible and market-related pricing of fuels, which will result in lower prices than if continuing with the outdated IBLC system
Every 1 c/litre saving in petrol and diesel equates to some R150 million per year in S A.
Implementation should be possible without compromising the viability of the local liquid fuels refining industry.
Details at
http://www.dme.gov.za/