A New License, For More Than Just Driving2008

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    September 17, 2008, 3:34 PM

    A New License, for More Than JustDrivingBy JENNIFER 8. LEE

    New York State on Tuesdaybegan offering an enhanced

    drivers license, one of a number of non-passport citizen travel

    documents that are making their way down bureaucratic

    government pipelines. While it looks and functions as a license

    for driving, only United States citizens can get the voluntarynew license (or the non-driver equivalent), which means it can

    be used for land and sea crossings to Mexico, Canada and the

    Caribbean islands.

    It is also a high-tech card, equipped with a vicinityRadio

    Frequency Identification (RFID) chip that will broadcast a

    number to pull up biographic and biometric data for the border

    officer. (What is good for E-ZPass andWal-Mart is good for

    people, too). The same information that is in the front of the

    enhanced drivers license document is in the database, saidKen Brown, a spokesman for the New York State Department of

    Motor Vehicles. They are also sending a sleeve out with the ID,

    he said. What it does is prevent transmission of that secure

    number.

    This is part of the function creep around drivers licenses that

    The new high-tech enhanced drivers license, which features an American flag icon,

    will allow people to cross over land and sea in lieu of using a passport. (Photo: New

    York State Department of Motor Vehicles)

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    NEW YORK TODAY

    some people have long been fearing. The push to make the a

    drivers license a secure identity document, as opposed to

    simply a credential to drive, has caused protests among privacy

    advocates (and libertarians) who warn that the licenses are

    verging on becoming a de facto national ID. And numerous

    state governments have rebelled (in part because of cost) at

    federal standards for drivers licenses issued by the Department

    of Homeland Security.

    At the same time, a number of border states have been leading

    the charge for voluntary high-tech drivers licenses for other

    reasons such as anxieties over how the border restrictions will

    cause economic drags and inconveniences. (According to New

    York State statistics, Canadians make 2.5 million visits to New

    York State annually, spending $679 million, while New York

    residents make 1.7 million visits to Canada, spending $561

    million.)

    For many years, Canadians and American citizens were exempt

    from presenting a passport or other secure document to cross

    the worlds longest nonmilitarized border 5,526 miles overland and water. The Homeland Security Department said that

    border officers reported more than 1,500 cases of people falsely

    claiming to be American citizens between October and

    December 2007. Under pressure to tighten border security, the

    United States set a deadline of January 2008, after which a

    traveler would have to present a passport in crossing back over

    land to the United States from Canada and Mexico, among

    other places. The requirement overwhelmed the American

    passport system with applications in a country where only 24

    percent of the people originally had passports. The deadline

    was then pushed back to January 2009.

    The compromise has been identification cards that essentially

    prove citizenship, things that have not historically existed in the

    United States, despite being widely used in other countries like

    China, Thailand, Malaysia and Russia.

    Washington State, which experiences a lot of cross-border

    traffic with British Columbia, was the first state to offer the

    enhanced drivers license in January. Other border states areworking with the Department of Homeland Security, including

    Michigan,Vermont,Arizona, California and Texas. (In

    contrast, Maine has led the charge among states protesting the

    federal standards.)

    And even Americans who do not live in one of the border states

    may soon be able to obtain a passport card from the State

    Department (note how the guys name is Happy Traveler), a

    passport in card form that fills a demand by Americans for a

    less cumbersome citizen document to cross borders. There are

    also a number of trusted travelers identification cards that

    allow border clearance for low-risk, preapproved travelers

    between Canada and the United States whether by air, land or

    sea.

    To apply for a New York special license, applicants are required

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    Albany, Government & Politics, Highlights, New York State, Drivers Licenses,

    homeland security, national ID

    Related Posts

    to provide their Social Security card, proofs of identity,

    citizenship and residency. The license costs $30 more than a

    normal license or state ID, and is valid for eight years. (The

    price of a United States passport is more than $100.)

    The standards for these cards come from the Western

    Hemisphere Travel Initiative, which came from the the

    Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004

    [pdf], requiring all travelers to present a passport or other

    document that denotes identity and citizenship when entering

    the United States.

    It was always natural to turn to drivers licenses, since they are

    widely seen as documents that indicate legal presence in the

    United States regardless of whether or not that is legislatively

    true. This is why it has been difficult for states, including New

    York, to issue licenses to illegal immigrants, despite the public

    safety issues involved of having nonlicensed drivers on the road.

    This has been a touchy area, and last year it tripped up Senator

    Hillary Rodham Clinton, who stumbled on a question during a

    presidential primary debate. And recently, the Supreme Court

    upheld the Indiana identification requirement for voting.

    But perhaps convenience will drive people to vote with their feet

    for these citizen licenses. In the first year, Mr. Brown said, 15 to

    20 percent of New Yorkers with drivers licenses or state IDs are

    expected to convert to the high-tech version. Take note, because

    about one-third of Americans live in states that are already in

    discussions with the Department of Homeland Security for the

    citizen drivers licenses.

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    From 1 to 25 of 58 Comments

    1 23Next

    1. September 17,

    2008

    4:02 pm

    Link

    Here we go again

    With all these changes would it hurt the

    designers of this new license to use the proper

    possessive apostrophy as in; Drivers License as

    other English speaking states do??

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    Perley J . Thibodeau

    2. September 17,

    2008

    4:10 pm

    Link

    Perley, would it hurt you to spell apostrophe

    properly?

    Skip Harrington

    3. September 17,

    2008

    4:27 pm

    Link

    Zing! The grammar hammer hits all, equally.

    That said, Im not a huge fan of states having to

    take responsibility for what the State

    Department should be doing. All I need is a fake

    social security card and a few other documents

    and I can get something with a RFID that allows

    me to cross borders? Logically, I should be

    allowed to present this ID and get a passport.

    The problem with this security arrangement is

    that it makes the employees of the DMV

    responsible for checking up on people. I dont

    intend to malign anyone working at the DMV,

    but this isnt their job, theyre busy enough as itis. Will this makes lines shorter or longer for

    those of us who simply want to renew a license?

    McCrum

    4. September 17,

    2008

    4:31 pm

    Link

    This is like the proposed UK card scheme .. all

    kinds of info including Soc Sec numbers, health

    details, criminal record, marital status etc. can

    be loaded onto this little baby. And dont believe

    the little jacketwill stop people picking upyour signal and data!

    Esteban

    5. September 17,

    2008

    4:36 pm

    Link

    Oh great another us of the flawed and

    insecure RFID chips.

    When they issue a protective sleeve for security

    reasons you know its an even bigger problem

    michael

    6. September 17,

    2008

    4:39 pm

    Link

    I might seriously weigh giving this much more

    personal information to the state and federal

    government, and having a miniature radio

    transmitter in my pocket beaming out my

    credentials to the closest hacker, and paying

    $30 more, if they could guarantee that I would

    also get a license photo as good as this one.

    Enhanced, indeed.

    Will

    7. September 17,

    2008

    4:39 pm

    Link

    The compromise has been identification cards

    that essentially prove citizenship, things that

    have not historically existed in the United

    States, despite being widely used in other

  • 7/31/2019 A New License, For More Than Just Driving2008

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    countries like China, Thailand, Malaysia and

    Russia.

    What do you mean despite? I dont think the

    citizen-tracking traditions of China or Russia

    should really apply as an example for us here.

    A perhaps more appropriate phrasing would

    read: things that have not historically existed

    in the United States, thank God; paranoid

    autocracies like China and Russia use them.

    Dan

    8. September 17,

    2008

    4:46 pm

    Link

    Great, Big Brother wants to put all my personal

    info into a microchip that can be read by any

    identity thief.

    I have a passport. If we want the USA to be like

    the USSR, then require all citizens to carry their

    passports at all times. Otherwise, leave me an

    my driver license the heck alone!

    JL

    9. September 17,

    2008

    4:46 pm

    Link

    Interesting concept, the possessive. For things

    we did before we separated from England we

    use their term. For instance, we say fishing

    license, or hunting license. To be consistent, and

    to avoid apostrophes, we could just call it a

    driving license.

    Also, I was just in Tucson, working with the

    Pascua Yaqui tribe. Their lands are bisected by

    the US-Mexican border. But, luckily, all they

    need is tribal ID to cross. I think thats true with

    Native Americans/First Nations up in Upstate

    NY and Canada, too.

    Brian Gately

    10. September 17,

    2008

    4:53 pm

    Link

    As a regular traveler throughout the US as well

    as less frequently to Canada and Mexico I think

    this is great.

    My old NYS license gets lots offish eyes from

    TSA inspectors at airports who are more

    accustomed to the enhanced ones they see

    from other State.

    And the idea of having to take a passport for a

    quick drive into Nogales from our Tuscon home

    is a non-starter. Ditto when we visit our friends

    in PQ driving from NY.

    George

    11. September 17,

    2008

    4:53 pm

    Link

    Not sure why everyone seems to fear a

    national ID number or being reduced to just

    a number.

    You are *ALREADY* reduced to just a

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    number.

    Your credit card number, your SS number, your

    bank acct number, your work ID, your gas,

    electic, water acct numbers.

    I would *RATHER* have 1 global number for

    everything than have a long list.

    Helen

    12. September 17,2008

    4:57 pm

    Link

    Uh I forgot .. Mexican citizens can have a USAissued swipe through ID card so they dont need

    their Mexican passport to enter the USA.

    Driver license is a Brit origin two part noun I

    believe . OK correct me.

    Esteban

    13. September 17,

    2008

    5:11 pm

    Link

    IDs in general are silly, and border controls are

    silly to the point of being ridiculous. Security

    checkpoints are a constant harassment wheredecent people are shaken down by simpler

    primates just for the sake of doing so. We used

    to pride ourselves for our freedom to cross

    borders, now weve become like the former

    soviet union.

    National borders and border control points are

    like trolls at the edge of bridges, you just need to

    distract them with enough shiny objects so you

    can go on your way. This is one planet, were

    one species, and the borders are just in ourheads.

    j

    14. September 17,

    2008

    5:15 pm

    Link

    Are the requirements that same as a passport?

    Why dont you just get a passport? Theres

    more to the world than just North America

    Tapatio

    15. September 17,

    2008

    5:19 pm

    Link

    Several people have said that the cards would

    contain personal information. The article

    states that the card would contain an identifying

    number, and the Border Control or whoever

    would use that number to pluck your info out of

    a secure database . Your personal info is NOT

    on the card. Criminals would have to break into

    the government databases to get your personal

    info. (or just steal your wallet and read your

    card, like they do now)

    Steve

    16. September 17,

    2008

    5:21 pm

    Link

    Also, Ms. Documentwas a good choice to use

    as a model for the document photo. Very pretty!

    Steve

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    17. September 17,

    2008

    5:21 pm

    Link

    I think its interesting to see that a highly

    controversial development like still inspires

    multiple comments about . . . grammar.

    Remember the old line about driving being a

    privilege rather than a right? That idea is

    consistent with the absence of a possessive s.

    In other words, there is no Drivers License to

    which anyone has a fundamental right. A

    Driver License is issued to someone given the

    privilege of a license to drive.

    D

    18. September 17,

    2008

    5:27 pm

    Link

    What about those of us who dont, wont or cant

    drive? Will I have to carry my passport

    everywhere and hope I dont run into anyone

    who refuses to accept it and insists on a drivers

    license, as I once did?

    Yes, Im willing to accept a state- issued IDbut

    I refuse to stand in line at the DMV to get it.

    Karen

    19. September 17,

    2008

    5:32 pm

    Link

    I see it now, the next wave of identity theft

    when the cashier at [Wal-Mart, grocery, liquor

    store] or the bouncer or waiter at [club,

    restaurant] makes you yank your ID out of that

    protective sleeve so that they can prove the

    ID is real by touching it, your info is yanked by

    some teenager nearby with a souped-up Hamm

    radio. Greaaaat idea. Would it have been that

    much harder to encrypt the data? My very

    high-tech passport has an RFID chip in it, and

    its encrypted.

    Mrs. D

    20. September 17,

    20085:47 pm

    Link

    I am and have always been against anything

    that resembles Big Brother. No thanks again

    to taking one more of my freedoms away. Stand

    up people and just say nolike the drug thing.

    bobby

    dallas, texas

    bobby frank

    21. September 17,

    2008

    5:57 pm

    Link

    For those who enjoy the sparkling design but

    would eschew the idea of broadcasting your

    personal data to any opportunistic identity

    thief.. be it in an airport, a bus, sporting event,

    anywhere one can imagine

    a few solid hits with a hammer will disable the

    Orwellian chip.

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    joel

    22. September 17,

    2008

    6:53 pm

    Link

    @Mrs. D [5:32p]

    The U.S. passport encryption was cracked in 2

    hours by researchers. Try Google to learn how

    to do it. The encryption used, like the e-

    passport itself, is not legitimate security. It is

    merely security theater, intended to make

    dupes feel safer.

    Patriot & Civil Libertar ian

    23. September 17,

    2008

    6:54 pm

    Link

    Posted by Skip Harrington;

    Regarding my comment about Driver License

    vs. Driver s License.

    Thank you for correcting me on the spelling of

    apostrophe.

    I think.

    My spell checker isnt working and my e mail

    isnt working right now, either.

    Technically, Im unemployed myself.

    However,I have just completed five movie

    sripts, and have seven more almost completed

    for a word total of well over one hundred and

    sixty thousand words.

    That combined with the required one million

    plus words that I have written in the past fifty

    years should have entitled me to at least five

    degrees as a Doctor of Philosophy.

    Or is that spelled philosophe?

    Perley J . Thibodeau

    24. September 17,

    2008

    7:09 pm

    Link

    Driver licenses are for driving.

    Passports are for crossing international borders.

    These two purposes should NOT be confused.

    As one poster pointed out, the New York State

    DMV should not be doing the job of the US

    Department of State. This distinction is

    fundamental to our federal republic.

    This is similar to the recent trend of having local

    police departments do the job of the US INS and

    search out and arrest people who are in this

    country illegally (thus diverting precious local

    resources from local crime prevention).

    There is nothing wrong with carrying your

    passport into Mexico or Canada. I have done so

    for years, even though it wasnt legally

    necessary.

    Why? You are crossing an international border

    and entering a FOREIGN COUNTRY. Whenabroad, one should carry ones passport. Unless,

    of course, one is traveling between nations with

    advanced cross-border agreements, such as the

    countries of the EU.

    Maybe one day the US will have agreements

    with its neighbors that allow us to cross the

    border without checkpoints. But then we would

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    need to have had centuries-long histories of

    peaceful coexistence with our neighbors you

    know, like France and Germany do.

    Eric

    25. September 17,

    2008

    7:20 pm

    Link

    The ID card should also include Digital

    fingerprints and a DNA Profile along with facial

    recognization Stats to be a usefull and thus a

    non transferrable Identity card and it should

    not transmit any information, should all be

    incoded on a mag strip. We should start

    gathering this information at the time of birth

    and continue updating it at specific intervals if

    you really want a true ID card which repersents

    the individuel.

    m iguel Gonzales

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