A Partnership Dialogue with

Space, a Force Multiplier in a Network-Enabled

Environment

May, 2010

This presentation includes “basic marketing information on function or purpose or general system descriptions” as defined in theITAR (Sec. 120.10, Article (5) and Sec. 120.11) and therefore is not controlled ITAR information. This document is not a proposal or offer.

Linda ReinersVice PresidentLockheed Martin Space

May 2010 Turkey Space SymposiumK1132

2

New paradigms and systems needed for the 21st centuryNew paradigms and systems needed for the 21st century

• Transition from stovepiped platforms and circuit-Transition from stovepiped platforms and circuit-switched communications to network centric switched communications to network centric architecturesarchitectures

• Increased emphasis on standard interfaces to achieve Increased emphasis on standard interfaces to achieve joint interoperability for U.S. and alliesjoint interoperability for U.S. and allies

• Increased reliance on satellite-based remote sensing and Increased reliance on satellite-based remote sensing and increased use of advanced sensorsincreased use of advanced sensors

• Affordability requires shared technology development byAffordability requires shared technology development byU. S. and alliesU. S. and allies

• Integrated architectures with space, UAVs, air and ground Integrated architectures with space, UAVs, air and ground tied together with information management technologies tied together with information management technologies

Space systems provide an essential complement to air and ground assets in remote sensing, communications and navigation

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Elements of Space Enabled Regional Elements of Space Enabled Regional DefenseDefense

Information Gathering

Communications

Navigation

Missile Defense

Early Warning

Ship and Ground-Based Radars and Air Sensors

ThreatThreat Detect/TrackDetect/Track(early)(early)

EngageEngageDetect/TrackDetect/Track

AnalyzeAnalyze LocateLocate

TargetTarget

Detect/TrackDetect/Track InteroperateInteroperate LaunchLaunch

Credit: NASADr. Short’s Remote Sensing TourCredit: NASADr. Short’s Remote Sensing Tour

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Regional Security PhasesRegional Security Phases

• Phase 1: Information Gathering (Remote Sensing)Phase 1: Information Gathering (Remote Sensing)– Detect and analyze potential threatDetect and analyze potential threat– Monitor threat & intentMonitor threat & intent– Indications and warningIndications and warning

• Phase 2: Early Warning (Space-Based)Phase 2: Early Warning (Space-Based)– Detect launch and generate trajectoryDetect launch and generate trajectory– Focus sea- and land-based tracking assets for early acquisitionFocus sea- and land-based tracking assets for early acquisition

• Phase 3: EngagePhase 3: Engage– Track, target and launch defensive missiles; engage targetTrack, target and launch defensive missiles; engage target

Space capabilities are a critical part of an integrated Net-Centric Security Architecture

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Phase 1: Space-Based Remote SensingPhase 1: Space-Based Remote Sensing- Monitor & Understand Threats - Monitor & Understand Threats

Cre

dit:

Sp

ace

Ima

gin

g

IKONOS Supplying over 2,000,000 Images Since 1999

Credit: NASADr. Short’s Remote Sensing TourCredit: NASADr. Short’s Remote Sensing Tour

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Phase 2: Space-Based Infrared MissionsPhase 2: Space-Based Infrared Missions

• Missile Warning (MW)Missile Warning (MW)– Early and reliable reporting to all UsersEarly and reliable reporting to all Users– Precise threat Launch and Impact Point Precise threat Launch and Impact Point

determination for accurate Attack determination for accurate Attack Assessment Assessment

• Missile Defense (MD)Missile Defense (MD)– Alerts start kill chains for attack & interceptAlerts start kill chains for attack & intercept– Launch locations ID’ed for attackLaunch locations ID’ed for attack– Missile Burnout state vector cues MD Missile Burnout state vector cues MD

systems to intercept inbound threatssystems to intercept inbound threats• Battlespace Awareness (BA)Battlespace Awareness (BA)

– Rapid updates for new insight on Rapid updates for new insight on battlefieldbattlefield

– Allows more efficient resource managementAllows more efficient resource management• Technical Intelligence (TI)Technical Intelligence (TI)

– Infrared sensors detect valuable Infrared sensors detect valuable information to characterize threats and information to characterize threats and tacticstactics

– Orbital persistence & wide area collection Orbital persistence & wide area collection for evolving threat developmentfor evolving threat development

OPIRSensor

OPIRSensor

Missile Warning / Missile DefenseMissile Warning / Missile Defense

Battlespace Awareness

Theater SpaceTheater Space

Technical IntelligenceIR

Inte

nsi

ty

Event Duration

Mission data processing and dissemination enables all 4 Space-Based Early Warning missions

• Missile characterization• Space object signatures

and characteristics• Phenomenology• Other target data

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Phase 3: Space Support to Missile Defense Engagement

Space-Based Early Warning Functions• Acquire In Boost Phase – Provides Launch Warning• Track to Near Booster Burnout – Provides State Vector• Transmit Messages to C2BMC and GFC• Support Radar Cueing and MD Radar Range Extension

Space-BasedSensor

InterceptIntercept

BMDS C2BMC and GMD FireControl Sites

MissionControl Station

Ground-BasedRadar

Interceptor

Space-Based Early Warning Messages• Launch Warning• State Vector

Ballistic MissileBoost Phase

IR-Cued Tracking Beam

Reduced Range Search Beam

Launch Point Attack

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SATCOM-Based Internet Paradigm SATCOM-Based Internet Paradigm Provides ConnectivityProvides Connectivity

Integrated Telecommunications NetworkIntegrated Telecommunications Network

cvn71@usn.gov m1a1#48@usa.gov

f22#215@usaf.govmilstar2@usaf.gov

j.smith@usa.gov

ikonos4@si.com

thaad#33@usa.gov

sbirs3@usaf.gov

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A Tiered Approach to Global Communications Systems Provides Interoperability

ProtectedProtected WidebandWideband NarrowbandNarrowband

Operational Operational ProgramsPrograms UFOUFO

MILSATCOM Heritage

Development Development ProgramsPrograms WGSWGS

Next Generation Warfighter Capability

NewNewPursuitsPursuits

Evolving our Core – and Expanding

50 Years50 Yearsof Protected of Protected

Communications Communications OperationsOperations

200 Years200 Yearsof Wideband of Wideband

Communications Communications OperationsOperations

New CapabilitiesNew Capabilities

MilstarMilstar

AEHFAEHF

AEHF Block IIAEHF Block II

DSCSDSCS

International/Other

International/Other

MUOSMUOS

Iridium NextIridium Next

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GPS System OverviewGPS System OverviewProgram Facts•24-satellite constellation/ 34 on-orbit•6 Orbital Planes, Min of 4 Satellites/Plane•Semi-Synch Orbit (20,200 km / 10,900 miles)•Launched from Cape Canaveral on Delta II/EELV

– First launch 1978; FOC 1995• Prime Contractors

– Boeing - II, IIA and IIF– Lockheed Martin - IIR, IIR-M and III

Program Description• Space-based radio-navigation system• Satellites broadcast precise time signals to

allow users to estimate their own position, velocity, and time

• Two levels of service– Standard Positioning Service (SPS)– Precise Positioning Service (PPS)

Current/Future Constellation• 34 satellites / 31 healthy to users (As of Jan 1, 2010)

– 15 IIA• 3 inactive spares; set to test mode (LADO)

– 12 IIR + 7 IIR-M– 12 satellites on the watch list

• 12 IIF– planned launch starting in 2009– increased capabilities

• 32 III– planned launch starting in 2014– increased capabilities

GPS Provides World-wide Location and Timing Information

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Lockheed Martin SummaryLockheed Martin Summary

• Providing space and missile systems for five decadesProviding space and missile systems for five decades– Satellite communicationsSatellite communications– Strategic missile programsStrategic missile programs– Missile defense systemsMissile defense systems– Surveillance and navigation Surveillance and navigation – Remote sensing and exploration systemsRemote sensing and exploration systems– Human spaceflightHuman spaceflight

• Applying advanced technology solutions to meet our Applying advanced technology solutions to meet our Customer’s security and information needsCustomer’s security and information needs

• Mission Success and Operational ExcellenceMission Success and Operational Excellence

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