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A review of antibacterialprescribing by dentists in Wales
Gareth Holyfield
Principal Pharmacist in Public Health
Outline
• Background
• Main findings from review
• Potential factors
• Summary
• Future developments
Background (1)
• NHS dental prescribing data is not routinelyavailable in the UK
– data recently produced for England by the NHSInformation Centre
– Brief summary of dental antibacterial prescribingproduced by the All Wales Medicines Strategy Group(AWMSG)
• National Public Health Service (NPHS)pharmaceutical and dental public health teamsdecided to investigate situation in Wales
Background (2)
• Community dental practitioners may onlyprescribe via the NHS if the item is listed in theDental Practitioner’s Formulary (DPF)
• Dental prescribing data is only available at AllWales level as current reimbursement systemsdo not identify the practice or Local HealthBoard (LHB) of the dental prescriber
• Dental data is available at LHB level based onwhere it has been dispensed.
In 2008:
• 363,739 prescription items were dispensed in Wales onWP10D dental prescriptions (+7.5% over 2007).
• This equates to 0.56% of ALL community prescriptionsdispensed.
• 242,065 (67%) of these items were for antibacterials.
• Dental prescribing accounted for 9% of ALLantibacterials prescribed in primary care.
Main findings
Dental antibacterial drug prescribing from Jan 2007 to Dec 2008
19,603
17,254
19,44518,513
20,317 19,97220,920
20,15319,504
21,92821,156
20,201
22,115
20,36819,912
21,256
19,44019,892
20,486
18,167
20,00620,716
18,761
20,946
£46,539.55
£42,048.69
£46,953.95
£48,948.26
£54,494.36£53,724.69
£51,335.18
£47,766.16
£46,192.91
£47,783.71
£43,139.52
£40,933.72
£48,885.83£49,395.48
£44,606.27
£45,727.14
£41,247.85 £41,314.54
£38,451.20
£36,657.43
£39,748.00
£36,569.43
£32,987.31
£37,068.12
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Jan-0
7
Feb-0
7
Mar-
07
Apr-
07
May-0
7
Jun-0
7
Jul-
07
Aug-0
7
Sep-0
7
Oct-
07
Nov-0
7
Dec-0
7
Jan-0
8
Feb-0
8
Mar-
08
Apr-
08
May-0
8
Jun-0
8
Jul-
08
Aug-0
8
Sep-0
8
Oct-
08
Nov-0
8
Dec-0
8
Antibacterial drugs Items Antibacterial drugs Costs
NICE Guidance
Cat M changes (quarterly)
Number of dental items dispensed by BNF Chapter 5 subsections,2007 and 2008
+1.3%100%242,065100%238,966Total
0.0%0%00%0Urinary-tract infections
0.0%0%00%0Sulphonamides and Trimethoprim
0.0%0%00%0Quinolones
-12.1%1%1,9391%2,205Tetracyclines
1.5%1%1,9661%1,937Cephalosporins and other Beta Lactams
-23.7%2%4,2152%5,522Clindamycin
-0.9%5%12,7375%12,852Macrolides
7.5%25%60,23223%56,050Metronidazole and Tinidazole
0.4%67%160,97667%160,400Penicillins
% annualincrease/decrease
% of allsectionitems2008
% of allsectionitems2007Sub-section