38
A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch VirusLab www.commtouch.com

A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    6

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

A Study of Malicious Attacks on FacebookMaria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch VirusLabwww.commtouch.com

Page 2: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Overview

Problem: Facebook Social Engineering Attacks

Preventive Measures

Defensive Measures

Challenges on protecting users

Conclusions

2

Page 3: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Problem: Social Engineering Attacks

Emotion, thought and human desire come together to trick users

In a social networking environment, a user wouldn’t normally suspect that a friend deliberately added to his list would send harmful content

Users are compelled to action by “friends” to follow messages, links or invites

3

Page 4: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Worms: Koobface

4

Page 5: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Worms: Palevo

5

Page 6: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Clickjacking

Tricks a user into performing undesired actions (e.g. downloading malware) by clicking on a concealed link

Facebook functionalities:

Publish

Like

Comment

6

Page 7: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Clickjacking

7

Page 8: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Clickjacking

8

Page 9: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Clickjacking

9

Page 10: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Clickjacking

10

Page 11: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Clickjacking

11

Page 12: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Scam and Spam messages on Facebook

Subjects:

500 free Facebook credits

Official App: See who has viewed your Profile?

Video of Osama Bin Laden’s assasination

12

Page 13: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Scam and Spam messages on Facebook

13

Page 14: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Scam and Spam messages (self-xss attack)

14

Page 15: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Scam and Spam messages on Facebook

15

Page 16: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Money-mule and credit card scams

16

Page 17: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Money-mule and credit card scams

17

Page 18: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Money-mule and credit card scams

18

Page 19: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Money-mule and credit card scams

19

Page 20: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Money-mule and credit card scams

Complaintsboard.com complaints comments:

20

Page 21: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Fake email notification – more spam and scam

21

Page 22: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Fake email notification – more spam and scam

22

Page 23: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Fake email notification – Oficla

23

Page 24: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Phishing

24

Page 25: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Phishing

25

Page 26: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Preventive Measures

26

Page 27: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Preventive Measures

27

Page 28: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Preventive Measures

28

Page 29: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Preventive Measures

Partnership with Web of Trust

29

Page 30: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Preventive Measures

Self-XSS Protection

30

Page 31: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Preventive Measures

Login Approvals

31

Page 32: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Preventive Measures

Facebook Security Settings

32

Page 33: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Preventive Measures

33

Page 34: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Preventive Measures

Facebook Security and Safety Page

How to protect a user account

Threats that a user may encounter on Facebook

How to report possible security vulnerabilities

Insight for parents, teens, and teachers - shared responsibility of keeping Facebook a safe environment

34

Page 35: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Preventive Measures

Security Blogs

Warn customers on threats that are found on the social network

Tips on strengthening security and account settings.

35

Page 36: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Defensive Measures

Facebook Reporting Mark as Spam

Report/Block this Person/Application

Security Products Locally installed AV, URL filtering and anti-spam

product

Facebook Security Apps

36

Page 37: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Conclusions

Facebook has been increasingly used for malicious purposes

Facebook security group has taken some steps to protect users

Security Industry working to keep pace with cybercriminals

Attackers employ numerous social engineering tactics

Education of users is a key part of enhancing security

37

Page 38: A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook · A Study of Malicious Attacks on Facebook Maria Patricia Revilla, Anti-Malware Analyst Commtouch VirusLab Robert Sandilands, Director Commtouch

Questions?

[email protected]

Anti-Malware Analyst

[email protected]

Director

Commtouch Virus Lab

38