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7/31/2019 A Study of Selecting Sites for the Urban Development Projects
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION--------------------------------------------------01
OBJECTIVES------------------------------------------------------02
CHAPTER 1 STUDY OF TOWN------------------------------03
INTRODUCTION TOWN HISTORY PRESENT STRUCTURE SOCIAL STRUCTURE
CHAPTER 2- TWO PROPOSALS------------------------------12
PROPOSAL 1 PROPOSAL 2
CHAPTER 3 SITE ANALYSIS-------------------------------14
HISTORY SITE SURROUNDING
CHAPTER 4 CASE STUDIES--------------------------------16
1 CHANDIGARH
PUNJAB UNIVERSITY ROSE GARDEN
2 AMRITSAR
KHALSA COLLEGE MAHARAJA RANJIT SINGH
REFERENCES-----------------------------------------------------22
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INTRODUCTION
This report talks about the locations of urban projects by discussing what
should be where and what should be its surrounding. By taking an example
of a case of 4.5ha land owned by Punjab government in the center of an
industrial town we can clearly understand the importance of selecting sites
for the urban development projects.
The site was vacant till 2008. In 2009 the local municipal corporation
planned to develop the site as recreational area a (public park). In late 2009
one minister announced a new degree college of arts and science in the
town. Later on the same site selected for the construction of the new
college.
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OBJECTIVES
This is how two proposals came up for the same land. The report firstly talks
about the town and the importance of the site for the town. Then it
discusses about the necessity of both the proposals for that town and about
the merits and demerits of these proposals for the selected site by
considering the various aspects of urban planning.
The case is further supports by the case studies of two cities Chandigarh
(planned by le Corbusier) and Amritsar (unplanned) by selecting one
educational institute and one recreational area in each city.
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION OF TOWNLOCATION In India, Jalalabad (w) is located in district Ferozrpur of Punjab
state. It is situated 10 km apart from India Pakistan border.
ROADWAY Well Road connection to the Ferozepur city (50km), Muktsar city
(35km) and Fazilka town (33km).
RAILWAY The town lies between the rail line between Ferozepur junction
and Fazilka town.
AIRWAY The nearest airport to the town is International Airport Amritsar.
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HISTORY
In earlier 19th century the whole Punjab was ruled by Maharaja Ranjeet
Singh. He captured Kasoor region of Punjab in 1801 by defeating Navab
Nijam-ul-din. He gave Mamtdhot reasat (a small part of Kasoor region) to
Navab Nijam-ul-din to survive.
In Mamtdhot Reasat the the Royal Palaces were there in Mamtdhot city
which was at one end of the Reasat. So there was difficulty in administration
of whole Reasat from Mamthot city.
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In 1863 Jalal-ul-din became Nawab of Mamtdhot Reasat. He selected a large
part of land in the centre of the Reasat for his capital city (Jalal-abad) to run
his administration easily.
From 1874-1930 slow construction of Market, Residences, Govt.offices,
Railway station were done.
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ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING
From 1930 onwards further development of Jalalabad(W) was done
according to the Master Plan prepared by an English Architect from Lahore.
He developed the open land present in between the royal palaces and other
the residential areas. The planning was done in grid iron pattern consisting
of two inter mediate commercial lanes, residential areas, large area for the
market of agriculture products and other buildings. The reason for giving
such a large area for the agriculture products is to attract the farmers to
come to the capital area. It works very efficiently and a large market of
agriculture products was developed.
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The agriculture product market promoted the industrial development in
Jalalabad(w). This industrial development started after the division of India
in 1947. The industrial area mainly consisted rice milling industries. Initially
these industries established in the main market lanes. This industrialdevelopment promoted residential and commercial development. Manyother developments were there like educational (schools), public transport
(bus stand), storage (FCI), vegetable market etc.
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Jalalabad (w) develops as the town having total area 7.56sqkm and the total
population is 38400. Today there is no planning or development pattern in
Jalalabad (w). The town has into two parts
Industrial area.
Residential and commercial area.
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SOCIAL STRUCTURE
Total population of Jalalabad (w) block is 303415. out of which urban
population is 47275 (15.58%) and rural population is 256140 (84.42%).
Total population of Jalalabad (w) town is 38400. Out of which 11% is HIG,
43% is MIG, 36% is LIG, 10% is EWS.
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CHAPTER 2 TWO PROPOSALS
It is required to discuss that why there is two proposal for the project. The
detail analysis of both the proposals gives the waightage of these proposals
for the town.This chaper shows the need of both the proposals for that land.
NEED OF RECREATIONAL AREA (1ST PROPOSAL)
There is lack of recreational area in the town. There is only one park in thetown situated southern side of the town. The land in the centre of the town
can easily fullfill the lacking of such areas. So site of this case is very much
appropriate for such kind of development.
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NEED OF THE COLLEGE (2ND PROPOSAL)
There is only one private college in the town and the student strength is
arround 500 to 600 in numbers. The fee structure of the institute is not
affordable for the low income group. This condition of education facility
makes many students to travel to nearby government colleges. The nearest
college is situated in Fazilka city which is 33km away from the town. From
Jalalabad (w) there are Nearly 300 students in government college of
Fazilka.
Above paragraph explains that there should be one government college in
the Jalalabad (w) block. As Jalalabad town is an industrial centre and it is
well connected to the surronding villages and settlements the site of the
college should be very near to the town.
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CHAPTER 3 - SITE ANALYSIS
HISTORY
From 1874 to 1930 the site belonged to the royal family of mamthot region.
Later on police station came up at some part of western end of the site.
Gurudwara Sahib and government school came up at the southern end of
the site.
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SITE SURROUNDINGS
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CHAPER 4 - CASE STUDIES
Chandigarhwas planned by le corbusier as the new capital of punjabstate.
There is the case study of Punjab university as an educational institute. As
from the plan we can see that the University is there at the northern end of
the city. The city expands in south west (mohali) and south east (panchkula)
direction. There is no further expantion of city in northern direction. There
are many other educational institutes arround it.
Case study of rose garden is there as a recreational area. This garden is
there near the commercial centre of the city. There is all planned
development arround these case studies.
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Amritsaris the political capital of punjab state.
There is the case study of khalsa college as an educational institute and
maharaja ranjit singh garden as a recreational area. Khalsa college was
established in 1902 and maharaja ranjit singh garden was established in
1818.
There was no development arround these areas at the time of their
establishment. But today there is dense development arround both areas.
These developments are there according to the time and need. So the
surrounding areas of these areas come up unplanned.
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References
http://ferozepur.nic.in
http://en.wikipedia.org
http://cityfazilka.com
http://maps.google.co.in
http://www.google.co.in
http://www.educationchandigarh.com
http://www.mapsofindia.com
HISTORY OF JALALABAD (WEST)
PLAN OF JALALABAD (WEST)
municipal corporation jalalabad (west)
http://ferozepur.nic.in/http://en.wikipedia.org/http://cityfazilka.com/http://maps.google.co.in/http://www.google.co.in/http://www.educationchandigarh.com/http://www.mapsofindia.com/http://www.mapsofindia.com/http://www.educationchandigarh.com/http://www.google.co.in/http://maps.google.co.in/http://cityfazilka.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/http://ferozepur.nic.in/