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For fun, for knowledge and for nature. A free nature magazine for children, families, teens and adults. The British Guide Crosswords, wordsearches and activities for families to do together A fun way to build your knowledge of nature INSIDE WHAT’S THE BIRDIE? A TEST OF KNOWLEDGE

A TEST OF KNOWLEDGE WHAT’S THE...2020/12/15  · The biggest talons The Harpy Eagle from South America has the biggest talons of any bird of prey. Their talons can grow to 4 inches

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  • For fun, for knowledge and for nature. A free nature magazine for children, families, teens and adults.

    The British

    Guide

    Crosswords, wordsearches and

    activities for families to do together A fun way to build your knowledge of nature INS

    IDE

    WHAT’S THE

    BIRDIE?

    A TEST OF KNOWLEDGE

  • Welcome to the British

    Nature Guide Christmas

    and New Year Activity

    Special 2020/21

    In this issue you will find some

    new activities and articles along

    with some which featured in our

    2019 magazines. We hope you

    enjoy them. We at British

    Nature Guide would like to wish

    everyone a very happy and

    safe 2021.

    Follow us on Twitter

    @Britnatureguide

    Facebook

    www.facebook.com/Britnatureguide

    Instagram

    @Britnatureguide

    And our website

    http://www.britishnatureguide.com/

    Page 2

    highlights What you will find in this special issue

    24 PAINTED LADIES

    Butterfly migration

    29 AMERICAN BIRDS

    Big or small

    06 MINI BEAST WORDSEARCH

    Find the creepy crawlies

    12 HEADS AND FACES

    African mammals

    32 WHAT’S THE BIRDIE

    Twelve species to identify

    33 CHRISTMAS CROSSWORD

    For adults and children

    Several photos in this

    issue, including the front

    cover Robin, were

    provided by our London

    based website partner.

    Check out his Twitter

    account @Apaturailia15

    A SPECIAL THANKS

    TO LEE WOOD,

    EMBER DESIGNS,

    FOR DESIGNING OUR

    SUMMER, AUTUMN

    & WINTER

    MAGAZINES IN

    2020.

    The British Nature Guide spring magazine will be available at the end of February 2021

    http://www.facebook.com/Britnatureguide

  • Mini quiz: You will find the answers on page 35

    Page 3

    The young ones

    A baby chicken is called a chick.

    We have special names for the babies of the birds and

    animals listed below. Do you know what they are?

    Duck …………………….

    Deer ……………….…….

    Fox …………….………..

    Goose ………….….……

    Whale ………………..…

    Seal …………….……….

    Male or female

    An adult male Deer is called a stag. A female Deer is

    called a hind.

    We have special names for the male and female birds

    and animals listed below. Do you know what they are?

    A male Goose is called a ……………………..

    A female Fox is called a ………………………

    A male Swan is called a .………………….…..

    A female Swan is called a ………………….…

    A male Rabbit is called a …………….…….…

    A female Rabbit is called a ……………….….

    A male Pheasant is called a ………..………..

    Can you

    identify these

    three birds?

    The missing letters

    Below are the names of some birds which leave

    Britain for the winter. Fill in the missing letters to

    identify the birds.

    S_A_L_W

    B_A_K_A_

    C_M_O_ T_R_

    H_U_E M_R_I_

    W_I_E_H_O_T

    What is this

    bird?

    I am a bird and I live

    in Britain. I have

    orange feathers, I

    have blue feathers

    and I have white

    feathers. I have a

    long dagger-like

    beak. I fly low and

    fast across the water.

    I dive into the water

    to catch fish.

    For fun, for knowledge

    and for nature.

  • Draw your own Ladybird in the box

    below, then colour it in. You can copy the

    picture above if you like.

    Ladybird drawing and fact sheet

    Page 4

    First steps into nature Ladybird Quiz There are only three colours on

    this Ladybird. Fill in the missing

    letters below to find the colours.

    r_d

    b_a_k

    w_i_e The answers are at the bottom of

    this section.

    This Ladybird has seven black

    spots on its red wing cases,

    three on each side and one in the

    middle.

    Ladybirds feed on small insects

    called aphids.

    Ladybirds are beetles.

    Ladybirds have two wings under

    their shells.

    Ladybirds can fly really well.

    Ladybirds have six legs.

    Answers from above.

    Missing letter colours are red,

    black and white.

  • A Mole lives underground in a tunnel.

    It digs out a nest chamber to sleep in.

    A Squirrel builds a stick nest to live in.

    This is called a drey.

    A Fox digs a hole in the ground to live in.

    This is called a den.

    A Rabbit digs a hole in the ground to live in. This is

    called a burrow.

    All of these animals are

    covered in fur. This helps

    to keep them warm during

    the winter.

    Page 5

    1

    Where

    animals

    live

    All of these

    animals are

    mammals.

  • Mini beast wordsearch

    The names of 10 mini beasts are hidden in the grid

    below. They can be spelt forwards or backwards, and

    they can be horizontal, vertical or diagonal. All you

    have to do is find them. If you need any help, the mini

    beasts you are looking for are named in the box below.

    Wasp, Beetle, Ladybird, Spider, Worm, Moth, Scorpion, Cricket, Snail and Slug.

    You can check your answer on page 37

    Page 6

  • Page 7

    Mini beasts in gardens and parks.

    This spider has eight legs.

    It can walk on water.

    It is called a Raft Spider.

    This butterfly has four blue

    wings.

    It is called an Adonis Blue.

    This fly has a black body

    and two wings.

    It is called a Noon Fly.

  • I am a

    Hedgehog.

    I have

    prickles.

    Page 8

    How many of these

    creatures have you seen?

    I am a

    Caterpillar.

    I turn into

    a Moth.

    I am a

    Wasp. I

    can sting.

    I am a

    Dragonfly.

    I have four

    wings.

    Interesting facts for younger children

  • Below are the names of some

    birds which arrive in Britain in the

    autumn.

    Fill in the missing letters to

    identify the birds.

    B_A_B_I_G

    R_D_I_G

    T_R_S_O_E

    B_R_A_L_ G_O_E

    S_N_E_L_N_

    Answers on page 35

    Can you identify the species? A

    bird found around the coasts of

    Britain.

    Answer on page 35

    Page 9

    What does a plant produce to

    attract pollinators?

    If a creature only comes out at

    night, what is it called?

    What is a creature that only eats

    plants called?

    Is a crocodile an amphibian or a

    reptile?

    A Cow grows horns on its head.

    What does a Deer grow?

    Some birds travel south for winter.

    What is this called?

    Can an Elephant drink through its

    trunk?

    Answers on page 36

    Muddled up wildflower names

    All the letters are there, but in the

    wrong order. Can you work out

    what each species is?

    SAYID

    TRUPEBUCT

    FLIDDOAF

    FLOGOVEX

    LANINODED

    Answers on page 39

    Can you identify this species of

    bird which lives in Europe?

    Answer on page 40

    What do these people

    study?

    Lepidopterist

    Ornithologist

    Botanist

    Ichthyologist

    Herpetologist

    Cetologist

    Answers on page 39

    Some geese can fly at heights of

    over 10,000 metres. High enough

    to fly over the Himalayas. This is

    nearly as high as passenger

    planes fly. True or false?

    Hooded, Bearded, Harp, Ringed,

    Common and Grey are all types of

    which animal which have been

    seen in the UK?

    The answers are on page 38

    Below are the names of eight

    species of bird. Several of them

    have been spelled incorrectly. Put

    a tick in the box next to the name

    if the spelling is correct, and a

    cross if it is not.

    Check your answers on page 36

    Ptarmigan

    Cretzshmar’s Bunting

    Tengmalm’s Owl

    Eleanora’s Falcon

    Auduoin’s Gull

    Olivaceous Warbler

    Capercaillie

    Ruppel’s Warbler

  • Birds have different coloured and shaped feet

    A bit about feet

    Ducks have colourful webbed

    feet. They use them to paddle

    through the water. They only have

    three toes, each with a small claw.

    Crows have four strong toes with

    large claws. Three toes point

    forward and one points back.

    These are good for walking on.

    Egrets have four long thin toes

    which they spread out when they

    walk on soft ground. They only

    have very short claws.

    Hawks are hunters. They have

    strong feet with sharp talons on

    each of their four toes, which

    helps them to get a firm grip on to

    their prey.

    Coots have large feet with three

    wide flat toes pointing forward,

    and one short toe pointing

    backwards. This allows them to

    move easily over swampy ground.

    Pigeons have four small toes,

    three pointing forward and one

    pointing back. They have small

    claws. Their feet have evolved to

    walk on the ground and to hold on

    to branches when they rest in

    trees.

    Christmas trivia

    In the song ‘The twelve days of

    Christmas’ how many different

    types of birds are mentioned?

    Go to page 39 for the answer

    Page 10

    Above you will find photos of

    six different sets of feet.

    Try to work out which belongs

    to the Egret, the Crow, the

    Hawk, the Coot, the Pigeon and

    the Duck.

    You will find the answers on page 36

    The biggest talons

    The Harpy Eagle from South

    America has the biggest talons of

    any bird of prey. Their talons can

    grow to 4 inches in length, the

    same size as a Grizzly Bear claws.

    As you can see from the

    photographs on this page birds

    can have quite brightly coloured

    feet. Next time you are out

    birdwatching why not see how

    many different coloured feet you

    can find?

  • Which bird am I?

    Pied Wagtail Swallow Magpie Cormorant

    Above you can see pictures of four birds. You will find these birds in Britain. Tick

    across the bird’s name if you have seen one of them.

    The Pied Wagtail eats insects which it catches near the ground. It wags its tail as it

    walks. It will roost in trees or on the tops of buildings. It lives in Britain all year round.

    The Swallow eats insects which it catches in the air, sometimes quite high in the sky.

    It only comes down to the ground to collect mud to build its nest. It is a summer

    migrant, spending the winter in Africa.

    The Magpie is a big and noisy bird. It eats fruit, seeds, small birds, eggs and

    mammals. It is often seen on the ground searching for food. It lives in Britain all year

    round.

    The Cormorant eats fish which it catches from the sea, or from lakes or rivers. It is

    often seen sitting on a post near to water, drying out its feathers. It has webbed feet

    to help it to swim. It lives in Britain all year round.

    Using the information in the table below work out which line refers to a Magpie,

    which is a Pied Wagtail, which is a Cormorant and which is a Swallow. Write your

    answers in spaces under the heading - Which bird am I? You can check your

    answers on page 37

    I eat insects

    I have the letter P in my name

    I hunt for food near

    to the ground

    I have webbed

    feet

    I am a summer migrant

    Which bird am I?

    Yes Yes Yes No No

    Yes No No No Yes

    No No No Yes No

    No Yes Yes No No

    Page 11

    Swallow

    Cormorant

    I eat insects

    I have the

    letter P in my name

    I hunt for food near to

    the ground

    I have webbed

    feet

    I am a summer migrant

    Which bird am I?

    Yes Yes Yes No No

    Yes No No No Yes

    No No No Yes No

    No Yes Yes No No

    On this page you can see pictures of four birds. You

    can find these birds in Britain.

    The Swallow eats insects which it catches in the air,

    sometimes quite high in the sky. It only comes down to

    the ground to collect mud to build its nest. It is a

    summer migrant, spending the winter in Africa.

    The Cormorant eats fish which it catches from the sea,

    or from lakes or rivers. It is often seen sitting on a post

    near to water, drying out its feathers. It has webbed feet

    to help it to swim. It lives in Britain all year round.

    The Magpie is a big and noisy bird. It eats fruit, seeds,

    small birds, eggs and mammals. It is often seen on the

    ground searching for food. It lives in Britain all year

    round.

    The Pied Wagtail eats insects which it catches near the

    ground. It wags its tail as it walks. It will roost in trees or

    on the tops of buildings. It lives in Britain all year round.

    Now look at the table below and work out which line

    refers to a Magpie, which to a Pied Wagtail, which to a

    Cormorant and which to a Swallow.

    Write your answers in spaces under the heading -

    Which bird am I?

    You can check your answers on page 37

    Pied Wagtail

    Magpie

  • African animal heads and faces

    How many of these 9

    species can you identify?

    Their names are all

    included in the list of 12

    African animals below.

    Impala, Zebra, Elephant,

    Leopard, Wildebeest,

    Giraffe, Warthog,

    Hippopotamus,

    Rhinoceros, Lion,

    Cheetah and Eland.

    Go to page 37 for the answers

    Page 12

  • Hare, Badger, Fox, Weasel, Deer, Rabbit, Mouse, Rat, Hedgehog, Mole, Otter and Vole.

    You can check your answers on page 37

    Page 13

    wordsearch British Mammals

    For adults and children: Can you find all the hidden mammals? The names of 10 British mammals

    are hidden in the grid below. They

    can be spelt forwards or

    backwards, and they can be

    horizontal, vertical or diagonal. All

    you have to do is find them. If you

    need any help, the names of the

    mammals you are looking for are

    named in the box below.

  • You can check your answers on page 40 Page 14

    A test of reading and

    knowledge.

    On this page you will see

    a picture of a Fox, a

    Butterfly, a Spider and a

    Heron.

    Read the following

    information carefully and

    then answer the questions

    in the boxes at the bottom

    of the page.

    A butterfly is an insect. It has six legs and four wings. It can

    fly. It visits flowers, and it feeds on nectar.

    A spider is an arachnid. It has eight legs. It builds sticky

    webs. It cannot fly. It catches flies to eat.

    A heron is a bird. It has two wings, and it can fly. It has two

    long legs. It eats fish which it catches with its sharp beak.

    A Fox is a mammal. It has four legs and a long bushy tail. It

    cannot fly. It hunts for its food and eats Rabbits.

  • For adults and children : Fill in the missing letters

    Have you filled in all the letters? Well done. Now all you need to do is find these five words

    hidden in the answers on the page, Mouse, Tree, Eagle, Privet and Hare.

    Finished? Now go to page 38 to check your answers.

    Page 15

    crossword

  • Predator species wordsearch

    The names of 18 predators are hidden in the grid below. Some you

    will have heard of, others you might not. They can be spelt forwards

    or backwards, and they can be horizontal, vertical or diagonal. All

    you have to do is find them. If you need any help, the species you are

    looking for are in the box below.

    Crocodile, Lion, Wolf, Hyena, Bear, Shark, Cheetah, Cougar, Leopard, Peregrine, Python,

    Eagle, Jaguar, Orca, Kestrel, Lynx, Fox, Piranha.

    You will find the answer sheet on page 36

    Page 16

  • Have you filled in all the letters? Well done. Now all you need to do is find these two words hidden in the

    answers on the page, Dromedary and Terrapin.

    Finished? Now go to page 38 to check your answers Page 17

    For adults and children : Fill in the missing letters

    crossword

  • Toad

    Frog

    Snake

    Lizard

    Page 18

  • Page 19

    Record other birds you see below

    Bird record table

    Why not print out this page and put a tick in the box next to any that you see?

    How many of these birds

    can you spot during the

    Christmas holiday period?

  • Page 20

    Reading and drawing for children and adults who are new to nature

    Now draw a picture of a

    butterfly in the box below.

    I am a butterfly.

    I have wings.

    I can fly.

    My wings are orange

    and brown.

    This butterfly can fly.

    It has orange and

    brown wings.

    This butterfly is called

    a Small Copper.

  • Page 21

    Starfish, Limpet, Kelp, Mussel, Dolphin, Fulmar, Turtle, Gannet, Saltwort, Sanderling, Plaice, Curlew,

    Shrimp, Tope, Winkle, Knot, Thrift and Cockle.

    You can check your answers on page 38

    wordsearch Nature around the coast

    For adults and children: Can you find all the hidden birds? The names of 18 species found

    around our coast are hidden in the

    grid below. They can be spelt

    forwards or backwards, and they

    can be horizontal, vertical or

    diagonal. All you have to do is find

    them. If you need any help, the

    species you are looking for are in

    the box below.

  • An easy way of telling African and Asian species apart is to look at the size of their ears. African Elephants

    have much larger ears.

    Elephants are vegetarians. They eat huge amounts of grasses and plants, as well as leaves from bushes and

    trees. They will even peal bark off trees to eat. An adult can eat more than 100kg of food a day.

    The numbers of both species of elephants have reduced over the last 100 years.

    At the beginning of the last century there were several million Elephants living in Africa, there are now only

    about 400,000.

    In the last hundred years Asian Elephant numbers have gone down from 200,000 to around 35,000.

    About 100 elephants are killed every day by poachers for their ivory tusks.

    As the human population increases in Africa and Asia the people need more land to grow their food. This

    leaves less land for elephants.

    Why don’t you draw an Elephant in a picture frame, like we have, and colour it in? When you have finished

    you will have to think of a good name for your Elephant.

    We have called ours Mr Tusk and Mrs Trunk.

    Page 22

    Elephants need our help There are three kinds of elephants, two that live in Africa and

    another that lives in Asia.

    African Bush Elephants are the heaviest land animal in the

    world, the male can weigh up to 6000kg and grow to over 3m

    tall. African Forest Elephants are a slightly smaller species.

    Asian Elephants can grow to nearly the same height as their

    African cousins, but they rarely exceed 5400kg in weight.

    African

    Elephant

    A page for all of the family

  • Have you filled in all the letters? Well done. Now all you need to do is find these

    four words hidden on the page, Wasp, Otter, Spider and Owl.

    Finished? Now go to page 40 to check your answers Page 23

    For adults and children : Fill in the missing letters

    crossword

  • The Painted Lady butterfly migration

    from Africa to Europe

    Painted Lady butterflies spend

    the winter in the high Atlas

    Mountains of Morocco in North

    Africa. When spring starts and

    the weather gets a little warmer

    they set out for Europe, flying

    north across the Mediterranean.

    The next generation of Painted Ladies continues the migration north, some reaching Britain as early as April.

    They feed on nectar and will visit many types of plants. They are good flyers and can travel all of the way up to

    Scotland.

    In most years only a few thousand butterflies arrive in Britain, but every few years when the breeding conditions

    have been right for them in Europe, millions arrive. These good years are often around ten years apart.

    In 2009 more than ten million Painted Ladies arrived in Britain. They bred successfully, and in the autumn more

    than twenty-five million left Britain and headed back to Africa. It is amazing to think that such a fragile looking

    insect can fly all the way across Europe.

    2019 was also a very good year for Painted Ladies with millions of butterflies being present in Britain in the late

    summer. The Butterfly Conservation’s Big Butterfly Count recorded nearly a half a million in three weeks.

    During the return migration they can reach heights of 3000 feet and fly at up to 30 miles an hour. They fly so

    high that they cannot be seen from the ground, but when large numbers are migrating together they can be

    seen by radar.

    The Painted Lady butterflies which return to Africa in late autumn are the great great grandchildren of the

    butterflies which left in early spring.

    Painted Ladies stop to breed in southern

    Europe in early spring. They lay their eggs on

    Thistles and Nettles. Their caterpillars eat the

    leaves of these plants. Protected from predators

    by the prickles and stings on their food plants

    the caterpillars grow very quickly. Within a few

    weeks they turn into a pupa, and then a week or

    so later a new adult butterfly emerges.

    Page 24

  • Bird, mammal, plant

    or invertebrate?

    In the table below you will find 15 names. All you need to do it to decide whether they are bird,

    mammal, plant or invertebrate. Sounds easy? Just put a mark in the right box.

    Want to see how you have done? You will find the answers on page 39

    Page 25

    A test of nature

    knowledge for all

    the family

  • INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT NATURE The stages of a butterfly’s life

    A butterfly starts out as an egg.

    When the egg hatches it becomes a caterpillar.

    The caterpillar eats leaves and grows very

    quickly. When it is fully grown it either spins a

    cocoon around its body or sheds its outer skin to

    become a chrysalis.

    A butterfly starts to grow inside the cocoon or

    chrysalis. When it is fully grown it breaks out.

    Butterflies only live for a short time. The females

    lay eggs and the whole process starts again.

    This process is called metamorphosis.

    All Cormorants can fly. Or can

    they?

    In fact there is a species of Cormorant which can

    no longer fly. It lives on the Galapagos Islands off

    South America and it is called the Galapagos

    Flightless Cormorant.

    Blue Tit facts

    Blue Tits are very small birds. When fully grown

    they weigh only slightly more than a 50p coin.

    They eat small insects and seeds, and they like to

    peck tiny pieces from peanuts.

    Blue Tits are one of our most common birds and

    often visit parks and gardens. They will nest in

    boxes in gardens. Male and female Blue Tits look

    the same.

    The words below are all colours you can see on a

    Blue Tit. Fill in the missing letters to find the colours.

    Y_l_o_

    B_a_k

    B_u_

    G_e_n

    W_i_e

    You can check your answers on page 35

    ❖ Blue Tit

    Page 26

    Spotted a Ladybird?

    Ladybirds are often

    named after the

    number of spots on

    their backs. Can you

    guess the name of the

    one above? Yes, it is a

    Two-spotted Ladybird.

    Why do we need

    bees?

    Because without bees

    we would not be able

    to grow most of our

    Vegetables, Berries,

    Fruit, Garden flowers

    or Wildflowers.

  • Some information about mini beasts Above are pictures of twelve different mini beasts for you to name. Mini beasts are called invertebrates by

    scientists, because they do not have a backbone or a skeleton. Most of these pictures are of insects,

    except for the slug and the snail which are gastropods, and the spider which is an arachnid. Most insects

    have six legs. Arachnids have eight legs. Gastropods have no legs.

    If you print out the page you can write the name in the box next to each mini beast.

    You can check your answers on page 39

    Page 27

    Min

    i b

    ea

    st

    Ch

    alle

    ng

    e

  • Page 28

    The names of 17 birds you will find

    in Britain in the winter are hidden

    in the grid below. They can be

    spelt forwards or backwards, and

    they can be horizontal, vertical or

    diagonal. All you have to do is find

    them. If you need any help, the

    species you are looking for are in

    the box below.

    For adults and children: Can you find all the hidden birds?

    wordsearch Winter birds

    Fieldfare, Goldeneye, Smew, Scaup, Pochard, Pintail, Waxwing, Brambling, Wigeon, Merlin, Siskin, Robin,

    Blackcap, Goldfinch, Wren, Magpie and Linnet.

    Go to page 38 to check your answers.

  • American Brown Pelican

    This Pelican has a bill that grows up to

    about 40 cm in length.

    This Pelican has a wingspan of up to 2

    metres.

    This Pelican weighs as much as 5

    kilograms, which is more than five bags of

    sugar.

    This Pelican eats fish.

    Anna’s Hummingbird

    This Hummingbird has a bill that is less

    than 3 cm in length.

    This Hummingbird has a wingspan of only

    12 cm.

    This Hummingbird only weighs about 6

    grams, which is about the same as a pound

    coin.

    This Hummingbird drinks nectar.

    A Hummingbird flaps its wings so fast that you can hardly see them. It buzzes from one

    flower to another taking a sip of nectar from each. In America people put sugar water

    feeders outside their houses to encourage Hummingbirds to visit them.

    Hummingbirds need to feed every day. In the winter when there are not many flowers in

    North America most hummingbirds fly south to the warmer climates of Central America.

    A Pelican flaps its wings slowly and will often glide over the water. It catches fish by

    diving into the water with its huge bill open. It closes its bill under water. The bill can hold

    two gallons of water. It squeezes the water out and swallows any fish it has caught.

    American Brown Pelicans fish in the sea and can be found on the east and west coasts of

    North America. They live there all year round.

    Page 29

    American Birds

    The Pelican and the Hummingbird

  • A reading activity for children and

    adults who are new to nature

    I am a moth.

    I have wings.

    I can fly.

    I fly at night.

    I am pink and brown.

    This moth can fly. It flies at night.

    It is pink and brown.

    This moth is called an Elephant Hawk-moth.

    Page 30

  • Trees can grow very big and can

    live for many hundreds of years.

    They are very important for insects,

    birds and mammals. Many other

    creatures live in trees. Trees are

    very useful to people as they

    produce the wood we need to build

    houses and make furniture. Without

    trees we would not be able to make

    paper.

    Trees take carbon dioxide from the

    atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is

    produced by people, cars and

    factories, and too much of it in the

    air would be a bad thing. When trees

    are cut down and burned the carbon

    dioxide they have taken in while

    they were growing is released back

    into the atmosphere.

    By a process called photosynthesis

    a tree uses the sun’s rays, water

    from the ground and carbon dioxide

    from the atmosphere to grow. As it

    grows it produces oxygen. All

    animals, including humans, need to

    breathe oxygen in order to survive.

    Some interesting facts about trees you can see in Britain

    Oak trees can live for over a thousand years. A mature tree can produce more than five thousand

    acorns in a year. Birds, squirrels, mice and pigs will eat acorns. People do not eat raw acorns as they

    have a bitter taste and can cause an upset stomach.

    The tallest Fir trees in Britain are over sixty metres in height. That is the same height as a twenty storey

    building.

    A really big tree can weigh more than fifty tons. Don’t forget that the tree is also growing underground.

    The roots hold the soil in place when it rains and stop it from being washed away.

    A big tree can produce enough oxygen for at least three people to breathe.

    Page 31

    Trees and the

    environment

    Oak Tree

    Acorns

  • There are 12 artistically altered photographs of birds

    on this page, all you have to do is identify them.

    How well do you think you have done?

    You can check your answers on page 41 Page 32

    A test of your

    birdwatching skill

  • Have you filled in all the letters? Well done. Now all you need to do is find these three names

    hidden in your answers on the page, Rudolf, Vixen and Dancer.

    Finished? Now go to page 40 to check your answers. Page 33

    crossword

    For adults and children : Fill in the missing letters

  • Looking for seashells

    This is a Common Cockle.

    The best place to look for

    them is on sandy beaches.

    Sometimes you can find

    both sides of the shell

    stuck together.

    Page 34

    This is a Common

    Periwinkle. You might find

    an empty shell on the

    beach, but if you find one

    stuck to a rock you will

    know that the creature

    inside is still alive.

    This is a Razorshell. It is

    long and thin and breaks

    easily. You can often find

    both parts stuck together.

    These shells are usually

    found on sandy beaches.

    This is a Dog Whelk. You

    often find the empty shells

    on the beach, but if you are

    lucky you might find some

    in rock pools with the

    living creature still inside.

    Barnacles covering everything and

    Limpets.

    Mussels clinging on to breakwaters and

    rocks.

    Why not plan a beachcombing trip for 2021?

  • ✓ Answers from page 3

    The names of male and female

    animals and birds

    A male Goose is called a Gander

    A female Fox is called a Dog

    A male Swan is called a Cob

    A female Swan is called a Pen

    A male Rabbit is called a Buck

    A female Rabbit is called a Doe

    A male Pheasant is called a Cock

    Birds leaving Britain in the

    winter

    SWALLOW

    BLACKCAP

    COMMON TERN

    HOUSE MARTIN

    WHITETHROAT

    The names of baby animals

    A baby duck is a duckling

    A baby deer is called a fawn

    A baby fox is called a cub

    A baby goose is called a gosling

    A baby whale is called a calf

    A baby seal is called a pup

    ✓ Answers to missing

    letter quiz from page 9

    Birds arriving in Britain in

    the autumn

    BRAMBLING

    REDWING

    TURNSTONE

    BARNACLE GOOSE

    SANDERLING

    Page 35

    ✓ Answers to

    bird photo quiz

    from page 3

    Great Tit

    Pheasant

    Blackbird

    ✓ Answer to bird

    identification quiz on

    page 9

    This bird is a Fulmar.

    ✓ The colours on a Blue

    Tit missing letters from

    page 26

    Yellow, Black, Blue, Green and

    White

    ✓ Answer to –

    What is this

    bird? - from

    page 3

    Kingfisher

    The Answers: How well did you do?

    I’ve spied the answers

  • Page 36

    ✓ Answers to bird spelling test on

    page 9

    Four were right and four were wrong. Well

    done if you got them all right. The incorrect

    spellings are highlighted in red.

    ✓ Answer to bird’s feet on page

    10

    ✓ Answers to questions on

    page 9

    A plant produces flowers and nectar

    to attract pollinators.

    A creature which only comes out at

    night, is called nocturnal.

    A creature that only eats plants is

    called an herbivore or a vegetarian.

    A crocodile is a reptile.

    A Deer grows antlers on its head.

    When birds travel south for winter this

    is called migration.

    An Elephant cannot drink through its

    trunk. It sucks water into its trunk and

    squirts it into its mouth.

    1

    The Answers: How well did you do?

    Page 9 spelling Correct spelling

    Ptarmigan Ptarmigan

    Cretzshmar’s Bunting Cretzschmar’s Bunting

    Tengmalm’s Owl Tengmalm’s Owl

    Eleanora’s Falcon Eleonora’s Falcon

    Auduoin’s Gull Audouin’s Gull

    Olivaceous Warbler Olivaceous Warbler

    Capercaillie Capercaillie

    Ruppel’s Warbler Ruppell’s Warbler

    ✓ Answer to predator species wordsearch on

    page 16

    Looking confident

    The first letter for each of the answers in the wordsearch is highlighted

  • Page 37

    ✓ Answers to - Which bird am I? - on page 11

    The Answers: How well did you do?

    Checking the answers

    ✓ Here are the

    answers to

    the heads

    and faces

    quiz from

    page 12

    ✓ Answers to British mammals

    wordsearch on page 13

    ✓ Answer to mini beast

    wordsearch on page 6

    The first letters for each of the answers in the wordsearches are highlighted

  • Page 38

    ✓ Answer to adults and children

    crossword on page 15

    ✓ Answer to winter birds

    wordsearch on page 28

    ✓ Answer to

    questions on

    page 9

    It is true, some

    geese can fly at

    heights of over

    10,000 metres. As

    high as a plane, and

    high enough to fly

    over the Himalayan

    mountains.

    Hooded, Bearded,

    Harp, Ringed,

    Common and Grey

    are all types of Seal.

    The Answers: How well did you do?

    ✓ Answer to adults and children crossword

    on page 17

    ✓ Answer to nature around the

    coast wordsearch on page 21

    How did you do?

    The first letters for each of the answers in the wordsearches are highlighted

  • Page 39

    ✓ Answers to bird, mammal, plant or

    invertebrate on page 25

    ✓ Answers to muddled up

    wildflower names on page 9

    DAISY

    BUTTERCUP

    DAFFODIL

    FOXGLOVE

    DANDELION

    ✓ Answers to - What do these

    people study? – from page 9

    A lepidopterist studies Moths and butterflies

    An ornithologist studies birds

    A botanist studies plants

    An ichthyologist studies fish

    A herpetologist studies amphibians and

    reptiles

    A cetologist studies whales and dolphins

    The Answers: How well did you do?

    There is no rush

    ✓ Answer to ‘Twelve days of Christmas’ question

    on page 10

    The birds mentioned in the song are Partridge, Turtle

    Doves, French Hens, Calling Birds, Geese and Swans.

    Earwig Beetle Fly

    Ant Snail Dragonfly

    Butterfly Slug Caterpillar

    Ladybird Wasp Spider

    ✓ Answers to mini beast

    challenge on page 27

  • ✓ Answers to nature questions on page 14

    ✓ Answer to adults and children crossword

    on page 23

    ✓ Answer to Christmas crossword on page

    33

    Page 40

    ✓ Answer to

    photo quiz on

    page 9.

    This bird is a Bee-eater.

    The Answers: How well did you do?

    Are these the answers?

  • ✓ Answers to the ‘What’s the birdie?’ photo identification quiz on page 32

    Page 41

    The Answers: How well did you do?

    Not easy says the Mallard

  • Page 42 This magazine has been created for fun, for knowledge and for nature

    Please remember to tell everyone

    you know to look after our world

    Let’s make the world smile in 2021 by doing

    everything we can to look after it