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ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder involves hyperactivity ,
difficulty paying attention and a tendency to act
impulsively.
OBJECTIVES
To describe a child with ADHD
To explain signs and symptoms
To discuss types of teaching tips
Predominantly Inattentive (ADHD)
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
Doesn’t pay attention to details
Makes careless mistakes Has trouble staying focused; is
easily distracted Appears not to listen when
spoken to
Predominantly Inattentive (ADHD)
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS(Continued)
Has difficulty remembering things and following instructions
Has trouble staying organized, planning ahead, and finishing projects
Gets bored with a task before it’s completed
Frequently loses or misplaces homework, books, toys, or other items
Is it really ADHD?Certain medical conditions, psychological
disorders, and stressful life events can cause symptoms that look like ADHD.
Learning disabilities or problems with reading, writing, motor skills, or language.
Major life events or traumatic experiences (e.g. a recent move, death of a loved one, bullying, divorce).
Psychological disorders including anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.
Behavioral disorders such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder.
Medical conditions, including thyroid problems, neurological conditions, epilepsy, and sleep disorders.
Diagnostic and Criteria of Children with ADHD
Medical Evaluation Early onset Psychological Evaluation Settings Family Teachers Impact Developmental Level
TIPS for Parents Believe in and support your child Keep things in perspective Pay attention to the siblings Communicate Connect Be consistent Set a good example Anticipate and avoid problems Praise a good behavior Pick your battles
TIPS for Teachers Seating Structure Role Models Peer tutoring Cooperative learning Transition Clear and concise instructions Simplicity Tone Positive guidance Maintain eye contact
Common MedicationsStimulants increase nervous system alertnessby stimulating neurotransmitters in the brain.Stimulants help a child who has ADHD focusand reduces the child's excess fidgeting andhyperactivity. Common stimulants include: Methylphenidate (brand name Ritalin) Adderall Dexedrine
Resources ADHD: What Are the Signs?http://school.familyeducation.com Helping Children with ADHD:http://www.chadd.org ADHD and Childrenwww.4-adhd.com