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THE UNIVERSE FROM A NO SPACE-TIME, NO MASS-ENERGY NOTHINGNESS The pre-Quantum Theory, pre-Relativity Theory scenariowas something like this: Mass (of matter) is conserved [matter cannot be created or destroyed]. Energy (including in the form of radiation) is conserved. Charges produce fields and vice versa. VACUUM then meant empty space, i.e. space and time regions devoid of any matter (or energy). Then, starting with the beginning of the last century, new developments started to take place, one after another, as follows: 1) (a) Mass and energy are inter-convertible, (b) Space And Time form a 4-dimensional continuum, (c) Given space and time, and sufficient energy, particle-anti particle pairs can be created from vacuum. Particles can annihilate with anti particles and convert to pure radiation (energy). [SPECIAL THEORYOFRELATIVITY] 2) Time and Energy cannot both be fixed with complete precision (certainty, accuracy); they

A Universe From Nothing

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A universe from nothing

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  • THE UNIVERSE FROM ANO SPACE-TIME, NO MASS-ENERGY

    NOTHINGNESS

    Thepre-QuantumTheory, pre-RelativityTheoryscenariowassomething like this:

    Mass (of matter) is conserved [matter cannot becreated or destroyed]. Energy (including in the formof radiation) is conserved.Charges produce fields and vice versa.VACUUM then meant empty space, i.e. space andtime regions devoid of any matter (or energy).

    Then, startingwith thebeginningof the lastcentury,newdevelopmentsstarted to takeplace, oneafteranother, as follows:

    1) (a) Mass and energy are inter-convertible, (b)Space And Time form a 4-dimensional continuum,(c) Given space and time, and sufficient energy,particle-anti particle pairs can be created fromvacuum. Particles can annihilate with antiparticles and convert to pure radiation (energy).[SPECIALTHEORYOFRELATIVITY]

    2) Time and Energy cannot both be fixed withcomplete precision (certainty, accuracy); they

  • follow the Principle of Indeterminacy; theuncertainties in time and energy arecomplementary, if one is known more accurately,the other is known less accurately, and vice versa.Energy can be borrowed from vacuum for a time(violating the principle of conservation of energyduring that time) ( but in accordance with thePrinciple of Indeterminacy) to create virtualparticles (fields, energy)[ which can also change(SUFFICIENTLY QUICKLY) and fail to disappearby annihilation, GOING FORWARD IN TIME, if thedynamics allowed]. [QUANTUMTHEORY]

    3) Space-time gets curved in the presence ofgravitational field or matter; the stronger the field,the greater the curvature. Curved space-times canform closed universes which are finite butunbounded. Closed Universes have net zeroenergy.[GENERALTHEORYOFRELATIVITY]

    4) Because of the Indeterminacy Principle, the NOSPACE-TIME, NO MASS-ENERGY NOTHINGNESSis unstable, and can give rise to tiny closed-universes lasting for very short times (asdetermined by the Indeterminacy Principle). Azero energy universe can last for an infinitely longtime (as the Indeterminacy Principle allows this).

  • A zero energy closed universe, when it getsinflated a hundred-fold can end up like a flatuniverse, as we find the universe today.

    [QUANTUMTHEORY+GENERALTHEORYOFRELATIVITY]

    In this way, INFLATION,combined with theINDETERMINACY

    PRINCIPLE, explains ouruniverse as arising from a nospace-time, no mass-energy

    NOTHINGNESS.