A University’s Perspective - Offshore Oil & Gas ...2014.otcasia.org/documents/14OTCA_PanelSession10JeomKeePaik.pdf · A University’s Perspective ... Ship-shaped offshore installations:

A University’s Perspective

Prof. Jeom Kee Paik, Dr. Eng., DHC(ULG), FRINA, FSNAME

President of The Ship and Offshore Research Institute at PNU

Director of Lloyd’s Register Foundation Research Centre of Excellence at PNU

Vice President of The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, USA

Panel Session 10: Barriers to Technology Implementation and

Global Intellectual Property: Innovation vs Proven Technology

A Brief Biography of Speaker

• Professor in Dept. of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering at PNU

• Fellow and Vice President of SNAME, USA

• Fellow and Council Member of RINA, UK

• President of The Korea Ship and Offshore Research Institute at PNU

• Director of The Lloyd’s Register Foundation Research Centre of Excellence at

PNU

• Member of Academic Advisory Council for Universiti Technologi PETRONAS

• Recipient of the 2013 David W. Taylor Medal, SNAME, USA

• Doctor Honoris Causa of University of Liege, Belgium, 2012

• Author or co-author of 500 technical papers

• Author of four textbooks: Ship-shaped offshore installations: Design, Building,

and Operation (Cambridge University Press, UK), Ship structural analysis and

design (SNAME, USA), Ultimate limit state design of steel-plated structures

(Wiley, UK), Condition assessment of aged structures (CRC Press, USA)

1. Energy 2. Water

3. Food 4. Environment

5. Poverty 6. Terror and War

7. Disease 8. Education

9. Democracy 10. Population

1. Coal 2. Oil

3. Natural Gas 4. Nuclear

5. Hydraulic 6. Wind

7. Waves Current 8. Tide

9. Biomass 10. Hydrogen

11. Methane Hydrate 12. Minor Mineral

Top Ten Challenges of Human-being for the Next Century

Types of Energy Source

Perspectives for Global Energy Industry

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

2011 2035

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

En

erg

y D

eman

d(M

toe)

(Source: International Energy Agency, WEO 2013)

Alternative Energies

Biomass/Waste

Hydro

Nuclear

81.6% 75.5%

Coal

Oil

Natural Gas

Coal

Oil

Natural Gas

1% 10% 2.3% 5.1%

4.1%

11%

2.8%

6.6%

Panel Session 10 • A University’s Perspective • Prof. J.K. Paik

On-going Offshore Projects Worldwide (2013)

Exploration

Operation &

Maintenance

Reuse/

Decommissioning

Engineering/

Construction

Drilling

Offshore Industry Value Chain


Various Ocean Environmental Phenomena

Nonlinear structural

consequences

(Geometric & material

nonlinearities)

Initial

imperfections

(Initial distortion/

residual stress/

softening)

Abnormal wave/

wind/current

(Freak/rogue)

Dynamic

pressure

(Sloshing/slamming/

green water)

Low

temperature

(Arctic operations)

Cryogenic

conditions

(LNG cargo)

Elevated

temperature

(Fire)

Blast load

(Explosion)

Impact load

(Collision/grounding/

dropped object)

Age-related

degradation

(Corrosion/fatigue

cracking/denting)

Ultra-high

pressure

(Subsea)


Fires and Explosions in Offshore Installations


Challenges for Fires and Explosions

Piper Alpha Accident occurred on July 6, 1988

in the North Sea

(167 killed

with 2.8 billion USD insurance claims)

Deepwater Horizon Accident occurred on April 20, 2010

in the Gulf of Mexico

(11 killed and 17 injured

with 40 billion USD insurance claims)


Challenges for Deepwater Developments • Various subsea factories and equipment

• Makers of individuals are different

• High pressure outside equipment

• Extreme environment with high pressure

and high temperature inside equipment

• Critical quality assurance (QA) required

• Integrated risk management required

Deepwater Horizon Accident

(April 10, 2010)

Paradigm Change (HSE & E) – Safety Studies

Extreme/ Accidental

Events

HSE & E Requirements Functional

Requirements

Linear / Simple

Mechanism

Theory / Numerical

Simulations

Nonlinear / Complex

Mechanism

Theory / Numerical

Simulations + Experiment

HSE&E = Health, Safety, Environment & Ergonomics

KOSORI – The Korea Ship and Offshore Research Institute at PNU

The Lloyd’s Register Foundation Research Centre of Excellence

As of March 2014

Staff Number

Faculty Member 4

Chair Professor 1

Research Professor 3

Research Engineer 11

Graduate

Student

PhD 16

MSc 20

Administrative 6

Total 61


Lloyd’s Register Foundation Research Centre of Excellence

Universities

Engineering Companies/

Research Institutes Governmental agencies Classification

Societies Industries

The Lloyd's Register Foundation supports the advancement of engineering-related

education, and funds research and development that enhances safety of life at sea,

on land and in the air.

Universities


http://www.kssc.ac/05.Sponsor/images/06_01.jpg

DSME Construction

Yard (66ha)

KOSORI (23.1ha)

Pusan National University Branch

University of Aberdeen Branch

PETRONAS/UTP R&D Centre

IOGS/UoA Campus 2

IOGS = International Offshore Graduate School

FPSO Conversion

Yard (165ha)

Thermal Power Plant

CCS Test Bed

Solar Power Plant

Global Energy Park in Hadong with 1,216ha & 1.5 bUSD

Offshore Equipment,

e.g. BOP, Turret(330ha)

FPSO Conversion Yard under Reclamation

To be Completed by December 2015

Integrated Subsea Test Bed Test Infrastructure for Subsea Chamber, Fire, Explosion,

Dropped Objects, and Structural Failure

• Size of land: 23.1 ha

• Phase 1: Subsea Chamber, Fire, Explosion, Dropped Objects, Structural Failure

(Completed by August 2014)

• Phase 2: Total Integrated Subsea Test Bed (Completed by August 2017)

Test Facilities for Safety Studies – To be Completed by October 2014

Fire Test

Outdoor Fire/Explosion Test

Design/Engineering

Subsea Test

Dropped Object/Impact Test

Manufacturing and Subsea Test Chamber

under Commissioning

Specification BALMORAL

(UK)

NHC

(UK)

SWRI

(USA)

AKER

(Norway)

JAMSTEC

(Japan)

KOSORI

(Korea)

d x D (m) 0.48 x 2.38 1.2 x 4.5 2.2 x 5.8 1.8 x 3.0 1.4 x 3.0 1.8 x 4.0

Maximum

Pressure (bar) 700 445 275 550 700 825

d

D

Subsea Test Chamber – 8,250m Water Depth

Integrated Subsea Test Bed – Phase 2

Total Risk

Management

Safety

Requirements

Total Functional

Requirements

Track

Record

Total Flow

Assurance

Total Remote

Control Security

Present Future Trend

Performance test and QA/QC per

individual equipment

Integrated performance test and

integrated risk management with all

equipment together

Subsea Wellhead/ Christmas Tree

Pipelines

Control System/

Umbilical

Risers

Manifold / Jumper System

RIG Offshore Rig

Actual Test Bed Remark

Internal High Pressure/

High Temp.

High Pressure/

High Temp. Same Cond.

External High Pressure Ambient High Pressure

Test Chamber

Comparison of the Environment

Integrated Subsea Test Bed – Phase 2

Country 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

China 1,592,420 1,152,311 1,210,841 1,318,086 1,404,017

USA 1,191,024 1,250,984 1,198,280 1,252,948

Japan 656,676 655,530 656,032 656,651

Germany 302,467 317,226 327,953 338,608 342,700

Korea 236,137 244,077 264,118 288,901 315,589

UK 251,932 256,124 256,585 251,358 252,652

France 227,679 234,366 243,533 249,086

Canada 157,200 150,220 156,260 157,360

Full Time Equivalent

R&D Statistics – Researchers by Country

Source: National Research Foundation, Korea

Slide 22

Country 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Korea 31,304(3.36%) 29,703(3.56%) 37,935(3.74%) 45,016(4.04%) 49,225(4.36%)

Israel 9,622(4.66%) 8,751(4.40%) 9,451(4.22%) 10,665(4.21%) (4.20%)

Japan 168,125(3.47%) 169,047(3.36%) 178,816(3.25%) 199,795(3.39%) (3.34%)

Germany 97,457(2.69%) 93,097(2.82%) 92,641(2.80%) 103,914(2.89%) (2.92%)

USA 406,258(2.77%) 405,072(2.82%) 408,657(2.74%)

415,193(2.76%) (2.79%)

France 60,155(2.12%) 59,506(2.27%) 57,462(2.24%) 62,447(2.25%) (2.26%)

China 66,430(1.47%) 84,933(1.70%) 104,318(1.76%) 134,443(1.84%) (1.98%)

UK 47,138(1.75%) 40,291(1.82%) 40,734(1.77%) 43,097(1.78%) (1.72%)

Million USD(% per GDP)

R&D Statistics – Total Funding by Country


Slide 23

Ranking Country Number Percentage

1 USA 375,094 27.51%

2 China 185,626 13.61%

3 UK 105,512 7.74%

4 Germany 99,540 7.30%

5 Japan 78,352 5.75%

6 France 69,188 5.07%

7 Canada 61,423 4.50%

8 Italy 58,527 4.29%

9 Spain 54,263 3.98%

10 India 49,506 3.63%

11 Korea 49,174 3.61%

12 Australia 49,093 3.60%

SCI Journals Paper Publications(2012)

90.59%

R&D Statistics – Publications by Country


Slide 24

Country 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

USA 51,643 45,628 45,029 49,092 51,643

Japan 28,760 29,802 32,150 38,875 43,660

Germany 18,855 16,797 17,568 18,851 18,764

China 6,120 7,900 12,296 16,402 18,617

Korea 7,899 8,035 9,669 10,447 11,846

France 7,072 7,237 7,246 7,438 7,851

UK 5,467 5,044 4,891 4,848 4,895

Canada 2,976 2,527 2,698 2,945 2,758

Israel 1,899 1,555 1,475 1,451 1,376

WIPO Statistics Database

PCT = Patent Cooperation Treaty

R&D Statistics – PCT Patents by Country


ISO 19900 Series of Standards


ISO Number Title Published

19900 General requirements 2002

19901-1 Metocean 2005

19901-2 Seismic 2004

19901-3 Topsides 2010

19901-4 Geotechnical and foundation design considerations 2003

19901-5 Weight engineering 2003

19901-6 Marine operations 2009

19901-7 Stationkeeping 2005

19901-8 Marine soil investigations 2013 & 2014

19902 Fixed steel structures 2007

19903 Fixed concrete structures 2006

19904-1 Floating structures: Monohulls, semisubmersibles and spars 2006

19905-1 Site-specific assessment of jack-ups 2012

19905-2 Commentary on 19905-1 2012

19905-3 Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore drilling units 2014(planned)

19906 Arctic structures 2010

Four Elements Theory to Achieve 1st Class Position

Vision is a wisdom to look to the future and remain one step ahead in the arena.

1st

Class

Visionary Strategy

Human

Resource Infra-

structure Technology

1st Class

Integrated Vision /

Performance Capability

Facility Scale / Automation System / Testing & Research Facilities /

Capital / Legal System / Collaborative Network

High Technology Level / R&D Capability

Design Production / R&D / Management(CTO)

Scales of Human resources

Working

Hard

Partner-

ship


Research Funding Sponsors and Collaboration


IP Implementation and Commercialization

Patent

Royalty Subsidiary University

Holdings

Joint

Company


Documents

A University’s Perspective - Offshore Oil & Gas ...2014.otcasia.org/documents/14OTCA_PanelSession10JeomKeePaik.pdf · A University’s Perspective ... Ship-shaped offshore installations: