ஸ்ரீ வித்யபாரதி மெட்ரிக் … · = tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak;. 99655-31727 Page 1 ஸ்ரீ வித்யபாரதி

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak;. 99655-31727 Page 1

ஸ்ரீ வித்யபாரதி மெட்ரிக் மெல்நிலைப்பள்ளி> சக்கராம்பாலளயம், அகரம் அஞ்சல், எைச்சிப்பாலளயம், திருச்மசங்மகாடு வட்டம், நாெக்கல் ொவட்டம் – 637 202.

CELL : 99655-31727, 94432 – 31727.

miuahz;L nghJj;Njh;T> brk;gh; - 2018 nghJj;jkpo; tpilf;Fwpg;Gfs;

tFg;G – 11 kjpg;ngz; :90

gFjp - m (nra;As;> ciueil)

I. gyTs; njhpf. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf. 6x1=6

1. i) m> M> , - rhp> < - jtW

2. M) mz;zhkiyahh;

3. M) xU tuhfd;

4. tpidj;njhif

5. m) GJikg;gpj;jd;

6. mbNkhid

II. (m) FWtpdh (vitNaDk; %d;wDf;F kl;Lk; tpil jUf.) 3x2=6

7. vg;NghJ kUe;J Njit ,y;iy vd;W ts;Sth; $Wfpwhh;?

xUtd; jhd; Kd; cz;l czT nrhpj;jij mjw;Fhpa

milahsq;fshy; ed;F mwpe;J gpd; cz;z Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jifatDf;F kUe;J Njit ,y;iy vd;W jpUts;Sth; $Wfpwhh;.

8. ,q;Nf> Ik;gjhz;L Ntk;G

nfhilapy; nfhl;Lk; G+f;fis

vz;zr; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;

vz;zr; nrhy;fpwth;fs; ahh;? vz;Zgth;fs; ahh;?

vz;zr; nrhy;fpwth;> Mrphpah;

vz;Zgth;fs;> khzth;fs;

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9. rpd;dr;rPwh tpsf;Ff.

rPwhg;Guhzj;ij ,aw;wpath; ckWg;Gyth; Mthh;.

E}iy Kbg;gjw;F Kd;Ng ckWg;Gyth; ,aw;if va;jpa fhuzj;jhy;

gDmfkJ kiuf;fhah; ,ijg; ghb Kbj;jhh;.

,th; ghba gFjp rpd;dr;rPwh vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

10. fhtbr;rpe;J vd;gJ ahJ? KUfg;ngUkhDf;F mtd; mbahh;fs; fhtb vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; nghJ

md;gh;fshy; ghlg;gLk; ghly;fs; fhtbr;rpe;J MFk;.

,it rpe;J vd;Dk; ,irg;ghly;fshy; Mfpa E}yhFk;. ,jpy; 22 ,irg;

ghly;fs; cs;sd.

(M) FWtpdh (vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F kl;Lk; tpiljUf.) 2x2=4

11. jkpo;ehl;bd; khepy kuk; - rpWFwpg;G tiuf.

jkpo;ehl;bd; khepy kuk;> gid kuk;.

mJ rpwe;j fhw;Wj; jLg;ghd;.

mJ epyj;jb ePh;kl;lk; FiwahJ fhf;Fk;.

mk;kuj;jpypUe;J gjePh;> Eq;F Kjypad fpl;Lfpd;wd.

mtw;iwf;nfhz;L fUg;gl;b> gdq;fw;fz;L jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

12. Mde;juq;fhpd; tUzidj; jpwDf;F Xh; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lj; jUf.

“fg;gy;fs; tUfpd;w nra;jpiaf; Nfl;lJk; e\;lg;gl;l jputpak;

kPz;Lk; fpilj;jhw;NghyTk;> kuzKw;w cwtpdh;fs; caph; ngw;W

vOe;J te;jJ NghyTk;> ePz;l ehs; jtkpUe;J Gj;jpug; ghf;fpak;

fpl;bdhw;NghyTk;> Njthkph;jj;ijr; Ritj;jJ NghyTk; kf;fs;

re;Njh\pj;jhh;fs;”.

13. fw;wsp Nfhapy;fs; ahit?

nrq;fw;fis xd;wd;Nky; xd;whf mLf;fpf; fl;Ltijg; Nghy>

fUq;fw;fis mLf;fpf; fl;Lk; Nfhtpy; fw;wspf; Nfhtpy; vdg;gLk;.

,/J Vohk; E}w;whz;by; ,uz;lhk; eurpk;kth;kd; vd;Dk; gy;yt

kd;dd; cUthf;fpa tbtkhFk;.

kfhgypGuk; flw;fiuf; Nfhtpy;> fhQ;rpGuk; ifyhrehjh; Nfhtpy;>

gidkiyf; Nfhtpy; Mfpad fw;wspf; Nfhtpy;fSf;F

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; MFk;.

KOikahff; fw;fisf;nfhz;Nl fl;lg;gl;l kpfg;nghpa

fw;wspf;Nfhtpy; jQ;irg; nghpaNfhtpNy MFk;.



III. (m) rpWtpdh (vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F kl;Lk; tpil jUf.) 2x4=8

14. “epd; Gz;zpak; midj;Jk; cjTf” - ,lk; Rl;bg; nghUs; tpsf;Ff.

,lk;: ,j;njhlh;> „tpy;yp ghujk;‟ vd;Dk; E}ypy;> fz;zd; fd;did

Nehf;fpf; $Wtjhf mike;Js;sJ. fz;zd;> Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; tPo;e;J

fplf;Fk; „epd; Gz;zpak;

midj;Jk; cjTf‟ vd;W $wpdhh;.

nghUs;: cd;Dila Gz;zpak; midj;ijAk; vdf;Fj; je;J cjTf.

tpsf;fk;: mh;r;Rddpd; mk;Gfshy; cly; jsh;e;J Njhpd;kPJ jsh;e;J

tpOk; epiyikapypUe;j NghJ> „vd;dhy; juj; jFe;j nghUis ePh;

ciug;gPh;‟ vdf; Nfl;f> „eP nra;j Gz;zpak; midj;Jk; vdf;F mspj;J

cjTf‟ vd;W fz;zd; Nfl;lhh;.

15. xyp xsp Mfpaitgw;wp ePyNfrp jUk; mwptpay; nra;jp ahJ?

xypAk; xspAk; xNu fhyj;jpy;jhd; Njhd;Wfpd;wd.

Mdhy;> ehk; mtw;iw xNu rkaj;jpy; ngWtjpy;iy.

xspia Kjypy; fhz;fpNwhk;@ xypiag; gpd;Ng Nfl;f NeUfpwJ.

xyp> nrtpapid te;J Nrh;tjw;F mjpff; fhyk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.

,itNa xyp> xsp gw;wp ePyNfrp jUk; mwptpay; nra;jp.

16. Ky;iyj; jpizia tpsf;Ff. Kjw;nghUs;

epyk; : fhLk; fhL rhh;e;j ,lKk;

nghOJ :

rpWnghOJ : khiy

ngUk;nghOJ : fhh;fhyk;

fUg;nghUs;:

nja;tk; : jpUkhy;

kf;fs; : Mah;> Ma;r;rpah;

gwit : fhdf;Nfhop

tpyq;F : Kay;> khd;

Ch; : ghb> Nrhp

ePh; : fhdhW

G+ : Ky;iy> Njhd;wp



kuk; : nfhd;iw> fhah

czT : tuF> rhik

giw : VW Nfhl;giw

gz; : Ky;iyg;gz; (rhjhhp)

aho; : Ky;iyaho;

njhopy; : tuF tpijj;jy; Mepiu Nka;j;jy;

chpg;nghUs;;: ,Uj;jYk; ,Uj;jy; epkpj;jKk;

rhd;W

„fhah nfhd;iw nea;jy; Ky;iy‟ – vdj;njhlq;Fk; Ngadhh; ghba Iq;FWE}w;Wg;ghly;

jpizg; nghUj;jk;

nghpa fz;fisAilatNs! mofpa khiy Neuj;jpy; Ky;iy epyj;jpy;

fhah> nfhd;iw> nea;jy;> Ky;iy> nrk;Ky;iy> gpltk; Mfpa kyh;fs;

G+j;jpUf;fpd;wd. mg;G+f;fisg; ghh;j;J kfpo;e;J Ml> „tpiue;J th‟ vd;w

jiytd; jd; jiytpia miof;fpwhd;. ,t;thW jiytpia miog;gjhf

mike;j ,g;ghlypy; Ky;iyj;jpizf;Fhpa Kjw;> fU> chpg;nghUs;

gapd;W te;Js;sikahy; ,g;ghly; Ky;iyj; jpizf;Fg; nghUj;jkhf

mikfpwJ.

(my;yJ)

ghlhz; jpizia tpsf;Ff. ghlhz;jpiz : ghL + Mz; + jpiz . ghlg;gLk; Mz;kfdpd; xOf;fkhFk;. m/jhtJ> xUth; Gfo;> tsik> mUs;> nfhil> tPuk; ntw;wp Kjypatw;iwg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;tJ ghlhz;jpiz MFk;. rhd;W:

nrQ;Qhapw;wr; nryTk;

mQ;Qhapw;Wg; ghpg;Gk;

vdj; njhlq;Fk; ciwA+h; KJfz;zd; rhj;jdhh; ,aw;wpa

GwehD}w;Wg; ghly; ,j;jpizf;Fr; rhd;whf mikfpwJ.

rhd;W tpsf;fk;: nre;epwf; fjph;fisf; nfhz;l fjputd; nry;Yfpd;w tPjpiaAk;

,j;jid ehopiff;F ,j;jid Nahrid J}uk; nry;Yk; vd;Dk; mjd;

,af;fj;ijAk;> mt;tpaf;fj;jhy; xsp guTk; epyTyf tl;lj;;jpidAk;>

fhw;W ,aq;Ffpd;w jpirapidAk;> ve;j tpj MjhuKk; ,d;wp caNu


tphpe;J Mfhaj;jpidAk;> mq;fq;F Ngha; mse;J mwpe;jth;fisg; Nghy>

ehSk; ,j;jid msit ciladntd;W nrhy;Yk; fy;tpapid

cilNahUk; cs;sdh;.

jpizg; nghUj;jk;:

“fspWfTs; mLj;j vwpfy; Nghy

xspj;j Jg;gpid Mjypd; ntspg;gl”

mj;jifa fy;tpawpTilNahuhYk; mwpa ,ayhj mlf;fk;

cilatd; Mtha; eP Nghh;ahid> NghUf;Fr; nry;YKd;> Nghh;f;fsj;jpy;

gifth;kPJ tPrpj; jhf;fg; gad;gLk; fy;iyg; gpwh; mwpahthW jd;

fd;dj;jpy; kiwj;J itj;jpUf;Fk;. mJ Nghy> eP> Nghh;f;fsj;jpy;

gifth;kPJ fhl;Lk; cd; Nghh; typikiag; Nghuy;yhf; fhyq;fspy;

gpwuwpahthW eP> kiwj;J itj;J mlf;fj;NjhL cs;sha;. MfNt>

Gyth;fshy; cd; Gfopid vg;gb tpsq;fg; ghl ,aYk;? ,t;thW Gyth;

KJfz;zdhh; Nrhod; eyq;fps;spiag; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;Js;sjhy; ,J

ghlhz; jpizf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdhjhf mike;Js;sd.

(M) rpWtpdh (vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F kl;Lk; tpil jUf.) 2x4=8

17. ,lg;gf;f %isapy; nra;jpfs; gjptjhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; Fwpj;J R[hjhtpd; fUj;Jfis tpsf;Ff.

,lg;gf;fg; ghjpg;gFjpjhd; Ngr> vOj> fzf;fpl jh;f;f hPjpapy;

rpe;jpf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

kpFe;j kjpg;ngz; ngWjy;> gpur;rpidfis myrp Muha;jy;> rJuq;fk;

Nghd;w tpisahl;Lfspy; rpwe;J tpsq;Fjy; Mfpadnty;yhk;

,lg;gf;fg; ghjpg;gFjpapy; nry;thf;fhy;jhd; mikfpd;wd. ek;

nkhopawpTf;F fhuzkhf ,Ug;gJ ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; cs;s

%isNaahFk;.

,lg;gf;f Mf;fpukpg;G mjpfk; cs;sth;fs; gl;laf;fzf;fh;fshfTk;

fzf;F Mrphpah;fshfTk;> ,e;jpa Ml;rpg;gzpf;Fg; gbj;jth;fshfTk;>

tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfshfTk; ,Ug;gh;.

18. [Pthtpd; Ngr;Reil Fwpj;Jr; Re;juuhkhrhkp $Wtd ahit?

[Pth Nkilapy; NgRk;NghJ ntspg;gLk; cj;jpfSk; Ngr;ir

mikj;jpLk; moFk; GJikAk; espdKk; kpf;fit MFk;.

Ngr;Rf;fiygw;wp vOjg;gl;l Gj;jfq;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tpjpfis

[Pth xUNghJk; gpd;gw;wajpy;iy.



[Pth> ahiuAk; gpd;gw;wp> me;jg; ghzpapy; Ngr khl;lhh;@ jkJ

Ngr;Rf;fiyia mth; gpwhplk; fw;wJk; ,y;iy.

ek; ehl;L kf;fspd; juj;ijAk; mDgt mwpitAk;

gof;ftof;fq;fisAk; ek;gpf;iffisAk; ed;whfj; njhpe;J Ngrpath;.

mth; NgRk; tp\aj;ijj; fiyNehf;fj;NjhLk; fw;gidj; jpwj;NjhLk;

ntspg;gLj;jp ntw;wp fz;lhh;.

19. “rpj;jh;fs; r%f czh;T nfhz;lth;fs;” - ,f;$w;iw cq;fs; ghlg;gFjp topahf nka;g;gpf;f.

rpj;jh;fs;> jkpor; rKjhaj;jpy; epytpa fz;%bg;

gof;ftof;fq;fisf; fLikahf vjph;j;jhh;fs;. %lek;gpf;iffisAk;

nghUsw;w nray;fisAk; Nghypr; rlq;FfisAk; neQ;RWjpNahLk;

Neh;ikj; jpwj;NjhLk; rhbdhh;fs;.

jkpo;r;r%fj;ijg; gPbj;J nfhz;Ls;s Nehahf mike;jpUf;Fk;

rhjpf;nfhLikf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jq;fsJ

ghly;fspy; ntspg;gLj;jpath;fs;> rpj;jh;fs;.

„rhjp Ngjk; xJfpd;w jd;ik vd;d jd;ikNah?‟ vd;W rptthf;fpah;

rpdnkhop NgRfpwhh;. „rhjpg; gphptpdpNy jPia %l;LNthk;‟ vd;W

ghk;ghl;br;rpj;jUk; nfhjpg;Gw;Wg; NgRfpwhh;.

„Mjpf; fgpyh; nrhd;d Mfkj;jpd; nrhw;gbNa rhjptif ,y;yhky;

rQ;rhpg;gJ vf;fhyk;‟ vd;W gj;jpufphpahh; ghLfpwhh;. fgpyh;

rhjpaj;ijf; fLikahfr; rhbath;. mtUila topfhl;lypy;

rhjptif ,y;yhky; tho;tJ vf;fhyk; vd;w Nfs;tpiag;

gj;jpufphpahh; vOg;Gfpwhh;. ,t;thW r%fk; Fwpj;j mf;fiwAld;

rpj;jh;fs; nray;gl;ldh; vd;gij mwpaKbfpwJ.

IV. m) neLtpdh(vitNaDk; ,uz;Lf;F tpilasp) 2x6=12

20. fz;zd; fd;ddplk; Ntz;b epd;w epfo;it tpy;ypghujk; top tphpthf

vOJf.

mh;r;Rddpd; mk;Gfshy; tPo;j;jg;gl;Lj; Njhpd;kPJ tPo;e;j fd;ddplk;>

fz;zgpuhd; Ntjpah; tbtpy; nrd;whh;. fd;dd; nra;j fd;didg; Gfo;e;J Ngrj; njhlq;fpdhh;.


fz;zd; ,ue;J epw;wy;:

Fjpiufs; G+l;lg;gl;l Njhpidf; nfhz;l #hpadpd; Njhd;wNy> fly;

#o;e;j ,e;j cyfpy; tWikahy; jsh;r;rpaile;jth;fSf;F Ntz;baijj;

jUk; ts;sy; eP vdf; Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld;. NkU kiyapy; jtk; nra;j ehd;

tWikahy; Jd;gkile;Njd;. ,g;NghJ cd;dhy; ,ad;wij vdf;Fj;

jUthahf vd;W fd;ddplk; Ntjpah; tbtj;jpy; ,Ue;j fz;zd;

,uq;fpdhd;.

ahJ Ntz;Lk;?:

Ntjpad; mt;thW Nfl;lJk;> tPo;e;J fple;j fd;dd;> „vd;dhy;

juj;jFe;j nghUis ePh; ciug;gPh;‟ vd;W fd;dd; $wpdhd;. mijf;Nfl;l

ehd;F Ntjj;jtdhfpa fz;zd;> „epd; Gz;zpak; midj;Jk; vdf;F

mspj;J cjTf‟ vd;whd;. Ntjpadpd; Nfhhpf;ifiaf; Nfl;l fd;dd;

cs;sk; kfpo;e;jhd;.

Gz;zpak; ngWf:

Ntjpadpd; nkhop Nfl;L kfpo;e;j fd;dd;> „vd; caph;

fyq;fpAs;sJ. ,ue;J tUgth;fSf;nfy;yhk; ehd; thhpf; nfhLj;j

fhyj;jpy; eP tutpy;iy@ ,Jtiu Kbtpy;yhky; ehd; nra;Ak; Gz;zpak;

midj;Jk; jUfpNwd;. eP ngw;Wf;nfhs;thahf. cdf;F ehd;KfDk;

xg;ghfhd; vd;why;> vd; Gz;zpak; mijtplg; nghpjh? vd tpdtpdhd;

fd;dd;.

jhiu thh;j;Jf; nfhL:

Ntjpadha; te;j fz;zidf; fd;dd; tzq;fpdhd;. jd;id

tzq;fhjth;fSf;Fg; Nghpbaha; tpsq;Fk; fz;zd;> „ePUld; jhdk; nra;f‟

vd;whd;. jd; khh;gpy; ijj;jpUe;j mk;gpd; topahfj; jd;Dlypy; ,Ue;J

nfhl;bf;nfhz;bUe;j FUjpNahL Nrh;j;J> „Gz;zpak; midj;ijAk;‟ jhiu

thh;j;Jf; nfhLj;jhd; fd;dd;. Kd;G xU ehs; khtypr; rf;futh;j;jpaplk;

thkddhf te;J %d;wb kz; jhdk; ngw;W> %tbfshy; cyfj;ij mse;j

fz;zd;> jd; cs;sq;ifapy; FUjpia Vw;whd;.

,y;iynadhj csk; nfhL:

fd;ddplkpUe;J Gz;zpaq;fisj; jhdkhfg; ngw;w fz;zd;> eP Ntz;Lk;

tuq;fisr; nrhy;Yf‟ vd;whd;. #hpa Gj;jpudhfpa fd;dd;> „,d;Dk; vj;jid

gpwtp vLj;jhYk; mj;jid gpwtpapYk; ,ue;J tUNthh;f;F ,y;iy vd;W

ciuahj cs;sk; Ntz;Lk;‟ vd;W Nfl;lhd;.



tPLNgWk; ngWf:

fd;ddpd; tuj;ijf; Nfl;l Kk;%h;j;jpfspy; xUtuhfpa fz;zgpuhd;

cs;sk; kfpo;e;J> mtidj; jOtpf; nfhz;L> fz;fspy; ePh; ngUf;fpdhd;.

„fd;dh! eP vj;jid gpwtp vLj;jhYk; nfhil nra;tijAk; mjw;fhd

nry;tj;ijAk; va;Jtha;. Kbtpy; ,iwtDila jpUtbahfpa tPLNgWk;

ngWtha;‟ vd;W tho;j;jpdhd;.

,t;thW fz;zd; fd;ddplk; ,ue;J epd;w epfo;tpid tpy;ypghujk;

fhl;rpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

(my;yJ)

„mwptpay; rpe;jidfs; epuk;gpa fhg;gpak; ePyNfrp‟ ,f;fUj;jpid Ek;

ghlg;gFjp thapyha; Muha;f

rkathjkh> mwptpay; thjkh? ;: ePyNfrp IQ;rpW fhg;gpaq;fSs; xd;W.

mjpy; rkz rkaj;ijr; rhh;e;j ePyNfrpNahL Gj;j kjj;ijr; rhh;e;j

nkhf;fyd; thjpLk; gFjp cs;sJ. ,UNtW rkaj;ijr; rhh;e;j mth;fspd;

fUj;JNkhjy;fs; ,d;iwa mwptpay; rpe;jidfis md;Nw ek;

Kd;Ndhh;fs; nfhz;bUe;jdh; vd;gij czh;j;Jk; NghJ ek; neQ;rpy;

tpag;Gk; tpk;kpjKk; ngUFfpd;wd.

jhtutpay; mwpT!: thjj;jpd; NghJ> jhtuq;fSf;F caphpy;iy vd

thjpl;lhd;> nkhf;fyd;. mjid kWj;J ePyNfrp $Wk; fUj;Jfs;> md;Nw

jhtu mwpT NkNyhq;fpapUe;jij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

ePyNfrp> „njhl;lhw;RUq;fpAk; Rz;bYk; vitNaDk; jk;ikj; jPz;bdhYk;

fy;nfhz;L vwpe;jhYk; rw;W Neuk; kyh;r;rp Fd;wp kaq;fp ,Uf;Fk;@ rpwpJ

Neuk; fope;jJk;> mit kaf;fk; ePq;fg;ngw;W Kd;G nfhz;bUe;j

kyh;r;rpiag; ngw;Wj; jpfOk;. Mdhy;> jPapy; ,l;lhy; RUs;fpd;w goj;Njhy;

njhl;lhw;RUq;fp> Rz;by; Mfpa jhtuq;fisg; Nghy; kPz;Lk; gioa

epiyiag; ngWkh? vJ jd;idj; jPz;bdhYk; ml;il RUz;Lnfhs;Sk;.

Mdhy;> NjhyhdJ jP jPz;bdhy; md;wp NtW vJ jPz;bdhYk; mJ

RUz;Lnfhs;Skh? nfhs;shJ. vdNt> jhtuq;fSf;F caph; cz;L

vd;gJ cWjp.” vdf; $wpdhs;.

,it ,d;iwa jhtutpay; fUj;JfNshL xj;J mike;Js;sd my;yth?

,aw;gpay; mwpT! : xyp> xsp Mfpad Fwpj;J ePyNfrp $Wk; cz;ik

tpsf;fk;> Ik;G+jq;fisg;gw;wp mwpag; gad;gLk; fUtpfsw;w mf;fhyj;jpNy

vg;gbr; rhj;jpakhdJ vd tpag;Gw Ntz;bAs;sJ.

nrtpg;nghwpahdJ> jd; Gydhfpa xyp jd;dplk; te;J Nruhj NghJ> jhNd nrd;W

gw;Wk; vd;W nkhf;fyd; $wpdhd;. cz;ikf;F khwhd ,f;fUj;ij nkhf;fyd;


$wpaikahy;> ePyNfrp> “eP nghUspdJ ,ay;gpid Muha;e;J fz;ltd; my;yd;”

vd;fpwhd;. NkYk; “xspAk; xypAk; xNu fhyj;jpy; Njhd;Wk;. Mdhy;> ehk; mtw;iw

xNu rkaj;jpy; ngWtjpy;iy: xspia Kjypy; fhz;fpNwhk;. xypiag; gpd;Ng

Nfl;f Neh;fpwJ. fhuzk;> xyp> nrtpia te;J Nrh;tjw;F mjpf fhyk;

vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjdhy;jhd;>” vd;W $Wfpwhs;.

kWikia Nehf;fpNa rkaq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; vz;zj;ijj; jfh;j;J> mit

,k;ikf;fhd mwptpay; ngl;lfkhAk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ePyNfrp

ep&gpj;Jtpl;lJ.

21. ePq;fs; nkhopia ntspg;gLj;Jk; epiyapy; Ngr;RnkhopiaAk;

vOj;JnkhopapidAk; vt;thW czUfpwPh;fs; vd;gij tpthpf;f.

Ngr;Rnkhop vd;gJ Kd; epw;Fk; xUtiu Nehf;fpNah> rpyiu Nehf;fpNah> gyiu

Nehf;fpNah> gy;yhapUf;fzf;fhdtiu Nehf;fpNah epfo;tjha; ,Uf;fk;> vjpNu

,Ug;gth; vj;jid Ngh; vd;whYk; „Ngr;Rnkhopf;F‟ vd;W rpy „jFjpfs;‟

mike;JtpLfpd;wd.

xUth; NgRfpwhh; vd;W fUJNthk;. mth; „NgRtijf; Nfl;gth;> NgRgth; vd;d

fUj;ij> nra;jpiar; nrhy;y Kay;fpwhh; vd;gjpy;jhd; jk; fUjpijr; nrYj;jthNu

jtpu> mth; Ngr;rpy; xUik gd;ik xOq;Fw mike;Js;sdth> fUjijr; Rke;J

tUfpd;w nrhw;nwhlhpYs;s nrhw;fs; xOq;F Kiwapy; mike;Js;sdth> vOj;jpd;

xypg;G Kiw jtwpd;wp mike;Js;sjh vd;W ftdpf;fkhl;lhh;.

Mdhy;> vOj;J tbtpy; xU E}ypidg; gbf;ifapy;> me;E}y; vd;d; $WfpwJ

vd;gNjhL> vOj;Jg;gpio> ,yf;fzg;gpio Mfpad ,y;yhky; mike;Js;sdth

vd;gijAk; mwpfpNwhk;. vOj;Jg;gpio> ,yf;fzg;gpio Mfpad cs;sdth vd;Dk;

Nehf;fpy; ehk; gbf;f Kayhtpl;lhYk;> ,lWk; fw;fs; Nghy mit ekf;Fj; Njhd;W>

gbf;Fk; Ntfj;ijj; jil nra;fpd;wd.

,q;nfhd;iwf; ftdj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,yf;fzk;> ,yf;fpak; fw;w

ngUkf;fs; mwpaf;$ba nrwpthd mhpa nrhw;fshy; E}y;eil miktNj rpwe;jJ

vd;W fUJtJ jtw. gyUk; mwpe;j vspa nrhw;fspy; E}y;eil miktNj nghpJk;

tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ> mJ fUj;ijg; gutyha; vy;yhUk; mwpar;nra;a Vw;w topahFk;.

NkYk;> vOj;Jeil fhyj;jhy; mopahJ vd;Wk; VLfspy; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. Mdhy;>

Ngr;RnkhopN:ah Ngrpa mg;nghONj fhw;NwhL fiue;J kiwe;JtpLk;.

(my;yJ)

jhk; tho;e;j fhyfl;lj;jpd; ehfhpfg; Gijayha; ehl;Fwpg;igg; gad;gLj;jpath; Mde;juq;fh; vd;gij epWTf.

Kd;Diu:

„ehl;Fwpg;G‟ vd;gJ> mij vOJgth; ahh; vd;gijg; nghWj;Nj mJ

gpw;fhyr; rKjhaj;jpw;Fg; gadspg;gjha; mikAk;. vOJgth; rhjhuz kdpjuha;


,Ug;gpd;> ngUk;ghYk; m/J mth; re;jjpapdUf;F kl;LNk gadspg;gjha;

,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;> ehl;Fwpg;ig vOjpath; fiyQh;> vOj;jhsh;> murpay;thjp> murpay;thjpfNshL njhlh;Gs;sth; vd;Dk; epiyapy; ,Ug;gtuhapUe;jhy;>

mth;fs; vOjpa ehl;Fwpg;G rKjhaj;jpw;Fg; gadspf;Fk;. fhuzk;> mth;fs; njhlh;G nfhz;bUg;Nghh; rKjha tuyhw;W epfo;Tfspy; gq;Fnfhs;gtuha;

,Ug;gNjahFk;. tuyhw;iw cUthf;Fk; ty;yik ngw;Nwhh; njhlh;G! :

Mde;juq;fh; kpfr; rhjhuz kdpjNu Mthh;. mth; Kjypy;>

guq;fpg;Ngl;il nerTr;rhiyf;Fk; rhak; Jitf;Fk; fplq;Ff;Fk; jiyth;

Mdhh;.

gpd;> jk; ciog;ghYk; cz;ikNa ciuf;Fk; jpwj;jhYk; Kd;Ndwp>

gpnuQ;R MSeh; Ja;g;Ns mth;fsplk; Jtpgh\paha; gzpahw;wj;

njhlq;fpdhh;.

mjdhy; ty;yhz;ikkpf;f gpnuQ;R Ml;rpahsh;fNshL neUq;fpg; goFk;

tha;g;gpidg; ngw;whh;.

tuyhw;iw cUthf;Fk; ty;yik ngw;w mth;fshy; epfOk; epfo;Tfisf;

$h;e;J ftdpj;jhh;. md;whlk; mtw;iwj; jk; ehl;Fwpg;gpy; gjpaj;

njhlq;fpdhh;.

gpnuQ;R MSeh; ^kh];> ehza mr;rbg;G chpikiag; ngWtjw;fhfr;

nrytopj;j ngUe;njhifia Mde;juq;fh; jk; ehl;Fwpg;gpy; Fwpj;Js;shh;.

Njtdhk;gl;lzj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhf Mq;fpNyah; kPJ gpnuQ;R muR

elj;jpa gilnaLg;G> Gfo;ngw;w Mk;G+h;g; Nghh;> jQ;irf; Nfhl;ilkPJ

elj;jpa Kw;Wif> ,uhgh;l; fpistpd; gilnaLg;G> Mq;fpNyah;

GJr;Nrhpapid Kw;Wif ,l;lJ Kjypatw;iwnay;yhk; Mde;juq;fh;

jpwk;gl vOjpAs;shh;.

1758 Mk; Mz;L ,Wjpapy; nrd;idf; Nfhl;ilia ty;yp Kw;Wif

,l;lhh;. mth; Nfhl;ilia ,bj;jhh;@ tPLfisj; jiukl;lkhf;fpdhh;@

kjpiy ,bj;J mfopiaj; J}h;j;jhh;. MapDk; mtuhy; nrd;idf;

Nfhl;iliaf; ifg;gw;w ,aytpy;iy.

,t;thW kpf cah;e;j gjtpapy; ,Ug;ghNuhL neUf;fKw;wpUe;j

Mde;juq;fh;> md;whlk; epfo;e;j epfo;Tfisj; jk; ehl;Fwpg;gpy;

Fwpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;.

,it md;iwa Mde;juq;fUf;Fr; rhjhuz nray;fsha;

,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> mit 25 Mz;L fhyj; njd;dpe;jpa

tuyhw;wpid ntspg;gLj;Jk; GijayhFk;@ mf;fhyj;jpa gpnuQ;R

muRgw;wp mwpa cjTk; rpwe;j tuyhw;Wf; fUT+yk;@ Mtzk;@ Vd;>

rpwe;j ,yf;fpaKkhFk;.



KbTiu:

jhk; tho;e;j fhyfl;lj;jpd; ehfhpfg; Gijayhf ehl;Fwpg;igg;

gad;gLj;jpa Mde;juq;fd; 12.01.1761 y; kiwe;jhh;. me;jf;fhyj;jpy; ele;j

midj;Jr; nra;jpfisAk; xd;Wjtwhky; ey;y ghi\apy; vOjp

itj;jpUf;fpwhh; Mde;juq;fh; vd;W kfhftp ghujp $Wtj Kw;wpYk;

cz;ikahdJ.

M) mbgpwohky; vOJf. 4 + 2= 6

22. m) ePyNfrp

cw;wpy tha;xyp nfhs;Sk; nrtpnad XJfpd;wha;

fw;wpiy nka;k;ikeP fl;Gyk; jd;NdhLXh; fhyj;jpdhy; ngw;wpy ehk;mjd; gpd;nfhsy; jhDk; ngUe;jtj;jha;

kw;wpJ jhd;jd; nghwpAJ fhWk; tuypd; md;Nd

- Mrphpah; ahh; vd mwpag;gltpy;iy

M) “,isjhf Ks;kuk; nfhy;f fisAeh;

ifnfhy;Yk; fho;j;j tplj;J”

gFjp – M

(,yf;fzk;> Jizg;ghlk;> nkhopg;gapw;rp)

V. gyTs; njhpf. (midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf) 8x1=8

23. m) tpid

24. ,) Xbatd;

25. ,) Kdp + t; + ,y; + mh;

26.


M) cz;lhd; - cz; + l; + Md;

cz; - gFjp

l; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy

Md; - Mz; ghy; tpidKw;W tpFjp

32. vitNaDk; xd;wDf;F Gzh;r;rp tpjp jUf.

m) cyfidj;Jk; - cyF + midj;Jk;

tpjp 1: caph;thpd; cf;Fws; nka;tpl; NlhLk;

tpjp 2 :cly;Nky; caph;te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng

M) rpWNfhy; - rpWik + Nfhy;

tpjp 1 :


38. kuGg; gpioia ePf;fp vOJf:

m) njd;id fPw;why; (Xiyahy;) fPw;W gpd;Dthh;fs;

M) Nrhsf; nfhy;iyf;Fr; nrd;Nwd;.

39. jkpohf;fk; jUf.

Education is the most powerful weapon, which you can use to change to world.

fy;tp> typikahd MAjk;> mjidg; gad;gLj;jp ,t;TyifNa khw;wyhk;.

VII.vitNaDk; %d;wDf;F tpil jUf: 3x4=12

40. gpd;tUk; ghliyg; gbj;Jzh;e;J ikaf;fUj;ij vOjp> Vw;Gila

eaq;fs; %d;wid vOj;njOJf.

gh eak; ghuhl;ly;:

ikaf;fUj;J

Rje;jpuNk kfpo;r;rpiaAk; ngUikkpF tho;itAk; ,d;gj;ijAk; jUk;.

mwnewpg;gb tho;tJk; GfNohL tho;jYk; Rje;jpuk; ,Ue;jhy;jhd;

rhj;jpakhFk;. Jauq;fis vjph;j;Jg; NghuhlTk; Rje;jpuk; mtrpak;.

vJif

mbNjhWk; Kjw;rPhpd; KjnyOj;Jj; jk;Ks; msnthj;J ,uz;lhk;

vOj;J xd;wptuj; njhLg;gJ vJifj; njhilahFk;.

rhd;W : Rje;jpuk; - gjk;jUk;@ ,jk;jUk; - epjk;jUk;

Nkhid

mbNjhWk; my;yJ rPh;NjhWk; Kjy; vOj;J xd;wptuj; njhLg;gJ

Nkhidj; njhilahFk;.

rhd;W : Rje;juk;> Rfk;jUk;> gjk;jUk;> ghh;j;jhy;> ,jk;jUk;> vy;yhk;>

epjk;jUk;> epr;rak; vd Nkhidj; njhil moFwg; gapd;W te;Js;sJ.

,iaGj; njhil

Xubapd; rPh;NjhWk; ,Wjpapy; epd;w vOj;jhYk; nrhy;yhYk; xd;wptuj;

njhLg;gJ rPh; ,iaGj; njhil MFk;.

rhd;W : NtWz;Nlh> fPod;Nwh vd Kbe;J ,iaGj;njhil eak; ngw;W

kpsph;jy; ftpijf;F ,dpik Nrh;g;gjha; cs;sJ.

mzpeak;

nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp - ftpijapy; „jUk;‟ vd;Dk; nrhy; MW

,lq;fspy; gapd;W te;Js;sJ. mJ ftpij ,d;gj;ij kpFtpf;fpwJ.

41. fUj;Jg;glj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L gj;jpahf vOJf.

nghUsjpfhuk; kf;fs; tho;f;if Kiwapid tFj;Jf;fhl;LtjhFk;.

vOj;Jk; nrhy;Yk; jkpo;nkhopapd; mikjpia tpsf;Ftd. nghUs;> mk;nkhop

NgRk; kf;fspd;- jkpopd; - cah;e;j xOf;fj;jpidr; rpwg;gpj;Jf;fhl;LtjhFk;.



nghUs; vd;gJ ,q;F mfg;nghUs;> Gwg;nghUs; vd ,Ugphpthfg;

gFj;Jf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mfj;jpiz vd;why; vd;d?

xj;j md;Gila jiytDk; jiytpAk; cs;sk; fye;J xd;W$b thOk;

fhjy;> fw;G tho;Nt mfk; vdTk;> mfj;jpiz vdTk; $wg;gLfpwJ.

Gjpa ,yf;fz kuG !

kf;fs; tho;f;ifapy; Nkw;nfhz;L xOfpa gy;NtW newpfSf;Fk;>

mth;fs; tho;e;j epyg;gFjpfSf;Fk; njhlh;G fz;L> Gjpa Xh; ,yf;fz

kugpidj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth;> njhy;fhg;gpaNuahth;.

mfg;nghUs; ghFghL

FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy vd epyj;ij Ie;jpizfshfg;

gFj;jhh;@ xt;nthU jpizf;Fk; Kjw;nghUs;> fUg;nghUs;> chpg;nghUs; vd;Dk;

ghFghl;ilAk; mth; mikj;jhh;.

Kjw;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?

Kjw;nghUshtJ Itif epyKk;> mtw;wpw;Fhpa ngUk;nghOJ>

rpWnghOJfSkhk;.

fUg;nghUshtJ ahJ?

fUg;nghUshtJ nja;tk; Kjyha; aho; ,Uj;jy;> Cly;> ,uq;fy;> gphpjy; vd;Dk;

xOf;fq;fshk;.

Gwk;

Gwj;jpiz ntl;rp> tQ;rp> ckpiQ> Jk;ig> thif> fhQ;rp> ghlhz;

Kjypa gFjpfsha;f; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. Nghh;Kiwia kl;Lkpd;wp ntd;wpr;rpwg;G>

epiyahik czh;e;J tPLngWk; top Mfpatw;iwAk; ,g;Gwj;jpiz

ed;F tpsf;FfpwJ.

42. nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp

mzp ,yf;fzk;:

Kd;dh; te;j nrhy;Yk; nghUSk; gpd;dh;g; gyKiw tUkhW $WtJ

nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp MFk;.

rhd;W:

Neha;ehb Neha;Kjy; ehb mJjzpf;Fk;

tha;ehb tha;g;gr; nray;


rhd;W tpsf;fk;:

kUj;Jtd; Nehahspaplk; Njhd;wpapUf;fpd;w Neha; ,d;dJ vd;gijf;

Fwpfshy; Muha;e;J mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G> me;Neha; Njhd;Wjw;Fhpa

fhuzj;ij Muha;e;J njspjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpd;> me;Nehiaj; jPh;f;Fk;

topKiwfis Muha;e;J KbT nra;J> mk;Kiwfs; jg;ghky; gad;

nfhLf;Fk; tifapy; kUj;Jtk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mzpg; nghUj;jk;:

,f;Fwspy; „Neha;‟ vd;Dk; nrhy; „gpzp‟ vd;Dk; nghUspYk; „ehb‟

vd;Dk; nrhy; „Ma;e;J‟ vd;Dk; nghUspYk; mLj;jLj;J te;jikahy; ,J

nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiy mzpahk;.

(my;yJ)

cUtf mzpf;Fj; jpUf;Fws; xd;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;lha;j; je;J tpsf;Ff.

cUtf mzp

mzp ,yf;fzk;:

ctikf;Fk; nghUSf;Fk; NtWghbapd;wp ctikapidNa nghUshff;

$WtJ cUtf mzp vdg;gLk;. ,jpy; ctNkag; nghUs; Kd;Dk; ctikg;

nghUs; gpd;Dk; mikAk;.

rhd;W:

,untd;Dk; Vkhg;gpy; Njhzp funtd;Dk;

ghh;jhf;fg; gf;F tpLk;.

rhd;W tpsf;fk;:

tWikf;fliyf; flf;f xUtd; iff;nfhz;l ,uj;jyhfpa fhty;

,y;yhj glF> mjd;fz; nry;Yk;NghJ fuj;jy; vd;Dk; ghiw jhf;Fkhapd;

gpse;JtpLk; vd;gjhFk;.

mzpg; nghUj;jk;:

,f;Fwspy; ,uj;jiyg; glfhfTk;> fuj;jiyg; ghiwahfTk;

cUtfg;gLj;jpf; $wpajhy; ,/J cUtf mzpahFk;.

43. Vw;Gila ftpij eaj;Jld; vOjpapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz; toq;fyhk;.

VIII.gpd;tUk; Jizg;ghlg;gfjp tpdhtpw;F ,Ugf;fq;fSf;F kpfhky; tpil vOJf:

1x6=6

44. ahid lhf;lh;” fijthapyha; ,aw;if> caphpdg;ghJfhg;G Mfpait Fwpj;J

ePtph; mwpe;jtw;iwj; njhFj;J vOJf.

xU ehl;bd; tsk; fhl;Ltsj;jidg; nghWj;Nj mikAk; vd;gh;. fhL

nropj;jhy; ehL nropf;Fk;.mlh;e;j fhLfspy; ahid> rpq;fk;> Gyp> khd;

Kjyhd tpyq;Ffs; tho;fpd;wd. gy;NtW tifahd gwitfSk; tho;fpd;wd.



Neha; jPH;f;Fk; %ypiffs;> Njd; Nghd;wtw;iw ehk; fhl;bypUe;Nj

ngWfpd;Nwhk;.

re;jdkuk;> Njf;F kuk;> %q;fpy; Nghd;w mhpa tif kuq;fs; tpistJk;

fhl;by;jhd;. mk;kuq;fs; fhw;wpYs;s J}ir mfw;wpj; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

jl;gntg;g epiyiar; rkg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. fhl;bYs;s kuq;fs;jhd; Nkfq;fisf;

Fsph;tpj;J kioahfg; nga;ar; nra;fpd;wd.

,g;gbg; gy tiffspy; ed;ikmspf;Fk; fhl;il kdpjd; jd;

Raeyj;jpw;fhf mopj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. FbapUg;Gfisf; fl;Lk;

Nehf;fpYk;> gytif kug;nghUs;fisr; nra;J nghUsPl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk;

fUj;jpYk;> kdk; Nghd Nghf;fpy; fhl;bYs;s kuq;fis ntl;b

tPo;j;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. xU kuk; ntl;bdhy; ,U kuk; tsh;e;jpl el;Lf;

fhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; nghUs; nghjpe;j thrfj;ij vtUk; kjpg;gjpy;iy.

Rw;Wyh nry;tjha;f; $wpf;nfhz;L gyh;fhl;by; Eioe;J> kJitf;

Fbj;Jtpl;L myl;rpakha; mjd; Fg;gpiaj; J}f;fp vwpe;Jtpl;Lr; nry;fpd;wdh;.

cile;j mf;Fg;gpapd; gFjpfs; ahidapd; fhypy; gjpe;J> ehsiltpy; mjd;

clw;gFjpapNy jq;fpg; Gz; Vw;glr; nra;J mjw;Fg; ngUe;Jd;gk;

,ioj;JtpLfpd;wd.

vdNt> kz;tsk; fhf;fTk;> kiotsk; ngUfTk;> njhopy;tsk; rpwf;fTk;>

caphpdk; thoTk;> kdpjd; jd; nghWg;gpid mwpe;J nray;gl;lhy; fhLfs;

nropg;Gw;W tpsq;Fk;.

(my;yJ)

rpk;nghdpj; jkpoUk; M];fh; jkpoUk; ,irj;jkpOf;F Mw;wpa gzpfis Ek;

ghlg;gFjp nfhz;L njhFj;njOJf.

rpk;nghdpj; jkpoh; vd;W miof;fg;gLth; ,irQhdp vd;Wk; uhfNjtd; vd;Wk;

nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;w ,isauh[h Mthh;.

,irf;nfhil : md;df;fpsp glj;jpy; mwpKfkhd ,isauh[htpd;

,irNahl;lk; jkpoh; tho;e;j jpirfspy; vy;yhk; njd;wyha; Eioe;J Gjpa

thry;fisj; jpwe;jJ. GJg;GJ nkl;Lfs; ,isauh[htplkpUe;J jkpo;r;

r%fj;jpw;Ff; nfhilahff; fpilj;jd.

mDgtk; ,dpJ :

fz;fis %bf;nfhz;L ,isauh[htpd; ,iriaf; Nfl;Fk; xUth;

milAk; mDgtk; GjpJk;; ,dpikAk; MFk;. ghly;fspd; xt;nthU ruzj;jpw;F

,ilapYk; ,isauh[htpd; ,irNkijikia ehk; czu KbAk;.

,irr; rq;fkk; :

goe;jkpo; ,iriaAk; ciof;Fk; kf;fspd; Js;sy; ,iriaAk;

kdj;ij kaf;Fk; tifapy; fye;J nfhLj;jth;> ,isauh[h. nghJkf;fs;

EfUk; jpiuapirapy; fh;ehlf ,ir vd;Dk; goe;jkpopirapd; cd;djj;ij

czu itj;jth;@ ,isauh[h fh;ehlf ,irapd; gy ,uhfq;fisj;


jpiuapirapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;. mjdhy; jpiunky;ypir Gjpa cauq;fisj;

njhl;lJ.

nrtpfisj; jpUg;gpa ,ir :

1970 fspd; njhlf;fj;jpy; jkpo;kf;fspd; nrtpfs; ,e;jp cs;spl;l

gpwnkhopg; ghly;fisNa Nfl;Lte;jd. jkpo;r;nrtpfisj; jkpo;ghly;fis

Nehf;fpj; jpUg;gpa ngUik ,isauh[hTf;Nf chpajhFk;.

rhkhdpaiu ,isauh[h. jpiug;glg;ghly;fspYk;

gpd;dzp ,irapYk; tpLgl;Lg;NghapUe;j tha;nkhopj; jd;ikiaAk;

ajhh;j;jj;ijAk; nfhz;Lte;j ,isauh[htpd; ,ir rhkhdpaiuAk; mth; ,iraikj;j

ghly;fs; nrtpf;F ,dpa „nrtpAzh; fdp‟fshf Mapd@ jkpo;r;r%fj;jpd;

gz;ghl;L ntspg;ghlhfTk; khwpd.

M];fh; jkpoh; vd;W Gfog;gLgth; ,irg;Gay; vd;Wk;> Mrpahtpd; nkhrhh;l;

vd;Wk; ghuhl;lg;gLk; V.Mh;. ,u`;khd; Mthh;.

Gjpa vOr;rp :

1992 Mk; Mz;by; Nuh[h jpiug;glj;jpd; ,iraikg;ghsuha;j; jkJ

gzpfisj; njhlq;fpdhh;> V.Mh;. ,u`;khd;. ,tuJ ,ir> jkpo;j;jpiug;gl

,irAyfpy; Gjpa vOr;rp Vw;gLj;jpaJ. jkJ Kjy; glj;jpw;Nf Njrpa tpUJ

ngw;w Kjy; ,e;jpa ,iraikg;ghsh; vd;w ngUikiaAk; V.Mh;. ,u`;khd;

ngw;whh;.

,isNahh; ,irahSik :

jkJ Js;sy; ,irg;ghly;fs;> Gjpa ,ir Mf;fq;fshy; ,e;jpa

,isQh;fspd; kdijj; nfhs;is nfhz;lhh;> V.Mh;. ,u`;khd;.

Js;sy; ,ir ehafd; :

jkpo; ahg;gpyf;fzj;jpd; ehy;tifg; ghf;fspy; fypg;ghtpd; Xir

Js;sy; XirahFk;. nfhz;lhl;l kdepiyapd; ntspg;ghlhf ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j

Js;sy; ,irr;rhay; jkpo;kf;fspd; tho;tpy; vq;Fk; epiwe;jpUg;gJ. mjid

El;gkhf czh;e;j V.Mh;. ,u`;khd; jk; ,irf;Nfhitapy; mjid caph;g;Gld;

nfhz;Lte;jhh;. mjd; topaha;j; jkpo; ,isQh;fis MlTk; ghlTk; itj;jhh;.

fdit ,irahf nkhopngah;j;jth; :

cynfq;Fk; gutpa jkpo; ,isQh;fisj; jk; ,irahy; ,izj;jhh;>

V.Mh;. ,u`;khd;. gy ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j ,ir> gz;ghl;Lf; FwpaPLfisj;


jk;Kila ,irapNy jtotpl;lhh; mth;. ,iz topapy; cyTk;

,isQh;fspd; fdit ,irahf nkhopngah;j;jhh;.

fzpdp ,irNkij :

ehl;Lg;Gw ,ir> fh;ehlf ,ir> ,e;J];jhdp ,ir ,tw;Wld;

Nkw;fj;jpa cyfshtpa ,ir KiwfisAk; fye;J> Gjpa fzpdpj;

njhopy;El;g cjtpAld; cyfj;juj;jpy; ,iraikj;jhh; V.Mh;. ,u`;khd;. Gjpa

ghlfh;fs; gyiu mwpKfk; nra;jhh;.

,t;thW rpk;nghdpj; jkpoh; ,isauh[hTk;> M];fh; jkpoh; V.Mh;.

,u`;khDk; jkpopirf;F tsk; Nrh;j;jNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> jkpoh;fspd; ,ir

tuyhw;wpy; khngUk; milahsq;fsha; epiyj;J epw;fpd;wdh;.

jkpo;j;Jiw = tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp>

rf;fuhk;ghisak;>mfuk; mQ;ry;> vyr;rpg;ghisak;> jpUr;nrq;NfhL tl;lk;> ehkf;fy; khtl;lk;. 637202.

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ஸ்ரீ வித்யபாரதி மெட்ரிக் … · = tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak;. 99655-31727 Page 1 ஸ்ரீ வித்யபாரதி